PASSIVE VOICE WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend She wrote a letter yesterday Ba is doing his homework now We have studied English for years They will visit Ha Long Bay next week He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday A The present progressive tense B The past progressive tense C The present simple tense D The present perfect tense F The simple past tense G The simple future tense Time 15 489567321 is10 over WARM UP Match the sentences with the correct tenses I speak English with my friend C The present simple tense She wrote a letter yesterday F The simple past tense Ba is doing his homework now D The present progressive tense We have studied English for years B The present perfect tense They will visit Ha Long Bay next week G The simple future tense He was watching TV at 7.00 yesterday A The past progressive tense 1.The sentence generally begins with the performer of action( subject), then the verb, then the object or the person that the action is performed on That is called an “active sentence”.( câu chủ động) EX: Subject I + verb speak + object English Now, if we begin sentence with the object or person that the action is performed on, we formulate a “passive sentence”.( câu bị động) A THEORY: THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: To formulate a passive sentence: Put the object of the verb at the beginning of the sentence; Conjugate the verb to be in the same tense as the active sentence; Put the main verb in the Past Participle form EX: ACTIVE: I draw a picture S V O The picture is drawn (by me) * Main form of the passive voice: PASSIVE: SUBJECT + BE + P.P (+ BY OBJECT) THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of different tenses: Tense Active Present progressive I it I did it I will it I am doing it Past progressive I was doing it Present simple Past simple Future simple I have done it * Forms of passive voice in different tenses: Present perfect Present simple tense: Past simple tense: Future simple tense: Present progressive tense: Past progressive tense: Present perfect tense: S + be + P.P Passive It is done done It was It will be done _ It is being done It was being done _ _ It has been done Subject + am/ is /are + P P Subject + was/ were + P P Subject + will + be + P P Subject + am/ is/ are + being + P P Subject + was/ were+ being + P P Subject + have/ has + been + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE I How to formulate the passive voice: II.The passive voice of the different tenses: III The passive voice of other structures: S + BE + P P => be done Active Passive - ‘be going to” I am going to it It is going to be done - ‘have to’ I have to it - ‘used to’ I used to it It has to be done _ - ‘modal verbs’ ( can, may ) I can it It used to be done _ It can _ be done • Forms of modal verbs: Subject + modal verbs + be + P P THE PASSIVE VOICE In expressions containing the gerund: doing => doing done Active Passive - avoid -> I avoid seeing him -> He avoids being seen being - don’t mind -> I don’t mind teaching her -> She doesn’t mind taught • Forms of gerunds: Subject avoid + mind like dislike hate enjoy + being + P.P B EXERCISES : Who is faster? I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: V- infinitive V- P.P speak -> spoken live -> lived build -> built read -> read plant -> planted write -> written give -> given cook -> cooked 20 hold -> held 10 wash -> 10 washed 11 make -> 11 made 12 -> 12 done 13 study -> 13 studied 14 clean -> 14 cleaned 15 see -> 15 seen 16 have -> 16 had Time17 28 10 16 15 14 13 12 19 18 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 11 456789231is over TIME FOR WRITING B EXERCISES I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or Passive voice: Passive She is given a new pencil. Active It was a beautiful girl. Passive He was taken to the hospital. Active My father is driving his car to work. _ Active She will visit Ha Long Bay next summer. _ Passive Many posters will be bought. Passive English has been studied. _ Active He can draw this picture. Passive Homework is being done. _ Passive 10 He hates being seen. B EXERCISES I Writing the past participle forms of the verbs: II Active or passive: III Multiple choice: IV Putting the following verbs in passive voice V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences: Play a game: THE GOLDEN RING BELL They use milk for making cheese and butter 10 My mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen now 10 We should clean our teeth twice a day 10 I have collected 20 stamps for two weeks 10 We have to homework regularly 10 They haven’ t seen him for a long time 10 Did you finish this task yesterday? 10 My family is going to paint my house for Tet holiday 10 He doesn’ t mind people looking at him 10 Our grandmother used to wash clothes without modern equipment 10 V Using passive voice to rewrite the sentences: Milk is used for making cheese and butter The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen now Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day 20 stamps have been collected for two weeks Homework has to be done regularly He hasn’ t been seen for a long time 7.Was this task finished yesterday? My house is going to be painted for Tet holiday He doesn’ t mind being looked at 10 Clothes used to be washed without modern equipment  Learn all the structures by heart  Do more exercises in advanced book  Prepare new topic: Reported speech ... câu chủ động) EX: Subject I + verb speak + object English Now, if we begin sentence with the object or person that the action is performed on, we formulate a “passive sentence”.( câu bị động) A