ĐOÁN ĐỀ IELTS WRITING QUÝ I – 2018 Các bạn kết hợp ôn tập nguồn luyện thi để đạt kết tốt nha! CONTENTS OPINION DISCUSSION 38 PROBLEM & SOLUTIONS 57 TWO-PART QUESTION .61 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OPINION Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of the negative effects To what extent you agree or disagree? Currently, many companies tend to choose children as their target market to advertise their products While some advertisers argue that these advertisements are informative, I personally believe that this marketing strategy negatively affects youngsters and their parents On the one hand, there are some reasons to believe that advertisements aimed at children contain useful information Firstly, thanks to commercials, parents may be aware of the products that are useful for their children For example, some nutritious brands of milk are widely advertised on TV, which parents can consider buying for their children if they are confused by the wide variety of brands available in the market Secondly, since advertisements often have creative contents in order to get people’s attention, children can be interested in this marketing industry if they are exposed to advertisements regularly As a result, they may work as an innovative advertiser when they grow up On the other hand, I believe that choosing children as the target market to introduce products is harmful to both these individuals and their parents As the young are inexperienced, they may fully believe that the information in advertisements is true If they are attracted by these exaggerated commercials, they will be likely to insist their parents to buy them products which are unnecessary and sometimes even unhealthy For instance, we can easily find advertisements of different brands of instant noodles and soft drinks either on TV or on the internet, and these consumer goods are often known as unhealthy If they are advertised in an attractive way, youngsters will put pressure on their parents to buy these things In conclusion, while some people believe that advertisements aimed at children are useful, I would argue that this method of advertising has adverse effects on both inexperienced youngsters and their parents Source:https://dxschool.org/nowadays-a-large-amount-of-advertising-is-aimed-atchildren/ Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training that is beneficial to society Do you agree or disagree? It is generally accepted that universities are the very places where students can obtain profound knowledge of the fields they are following, and that both theoretical knowledge and practical experience are essential for their future career However, there is some controversy among people about whether or not universities should place less emphasis on theoretical knowledge and more on practical training throughout their courses In fact, this issue is in itself a very complex one, and therefore should be taken into consideration carefully To begin with, nobody can argue that the acquisition of theoretical knowledge is very crucial, since this is the basis of practical training In other words, students must have a good grasp of a subject before practising it in reality Without basic knowledge, students may become unfamiliar with the subject, so they may run into difficulty when undergoing practical training In addition, not all subjects can be taught by practical experiences, such as History or Mathematics However, it should be borne in mind that empirical research also plays a vital role in students' success at universities, as the ultimate aim of studying is to serve people's lives more and more efficiently By way of illustration, job market always has a tendency to seek for people having more practical experience than those who only excel at theoretical knowledge Besides, practical training is a very effective way to get useful experience that sometimes cannot be learnt from books For example, students majoring in medicine must attend some practical training so that they can know more clearly about the real human body, thus leading to a slighter chance of making mistakes when they have to implement genuine operations in the future Taking everything into account, I strongly believe that both theoretical and empirical knowledge can bring about many great benefits Therefore, it is important that universities should provide a well-balanced education attaching equal importance to both theory and practical training Source:https://essayforum.com/writing/universities-provide-theoretical-knowledge53567/ In many countries, women are able to join the armed forces now on the equal basis of men However, some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and air force Do you agree or disagree? Since the dawn of the time, women have been playing a crucial role in the civilisation and development of mankind It is clear that women can play a vital role in various defence forces so the writer of this statement thinks that they are a blessing for their country To commence with, women will be a boon to the force To be clear, the world has realised that women are equally capable as men in both mentally and physically abilities As women are blessed with intellectual and cognitive skills, they can use these invaluable skills in the force In addition to this, as we know, women are already serving in the various other physically demanding job sectors such as white collar and blue collar worker It is unwise to select them in this job sector More importantly, women are naturally less aggressive and peace makers and these qualities are blessing for the force and once they come to leadership these helps to reduce conflict among the nations Further, women are already part of the police department and they have proved that they are capable of doing adventures and riskier jobs To cite an example, women leaders such as Queen Isabella, Victoria and the like ruled vast spectrum of power On the other hand, women have some physiological barriers in joining the defence force To make it clear, since women have to give birth to the child and nurture them, they need maternity leave for that If women are in the force, it would be impossible for them to get leave at the time of war Apart from that, many retrogressive people argue that women's primary function is to prepare food and look after children and husband so they should not opt to go for a job To conclude, in this advanced era, women have been working in every realm and they have proved that they can contribute a lot to the society so they should take in defence force Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2/1297-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-307-women-should-be-allowed-to-join-the-army-the-navy-and-the-airforce-just-like-men In many counties, more and more women have full-time jobs as men There is a logic that they should share the housework equally with men To what extent you agree or disagree? People have different views about whether or not men and women should have equal responsibilities for household chores From my point of view, I believe that household work should be allocated equally for both husbands and wives There are many reasons why husbands and wives should share domestic responsibilities.Traditional gender roles are gradually changing; women need to go to work instead of staying at home to bring up their children in the past For example, besides the workload they have to take in the office, women are also responsibilities for the housework Thus, the burden put on their shoulder is even more than before When the working women are forced to all the housework without any help, it has a very negative effect on their mental and physical well-being When couples share the responsibilities of domestic life, they set a good example for their children Children raise in such families will learn the value of empathy and they will share the responsibilities with their respective partners when they grow up Besides, sharing the chores will make the couples closer in their relationship, resulting in improving the quality of their marital life For instance, after dinner, husbands can clean floor while wives can washing dishes In conclusion, I think that working couples should be encouraged to share the responsibilities of their daily life It is one of the important things to keep happy in their family Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-essays/nowadays-women-and-menhave-work-full-time-household-duties-should-be Nowadays leisure industry products and modern gadgets are widely used by young people The use of these products reduces the young generations creativity Do you agree or disagree with this statement? The popularity of exciting products and advanced devices has skyrocketed among adolescents in the last decade Majority of people believe that using these gizmos can decrease the level of youth’s innovation Others think juveniles who utilize these productions have a more creative mind than other teenagers From my perspective, I have bipolar attitudes towards this viewpoint On the one hand, excessively using new technologies such as smartphones and video games can waste people’s free time instead of consuming their time to innovate and create new products Statistics show that 80 percent of teenagers spend at least 25 hours each week on using their cellphone, watching TV or playing games This adolescents live in a fictitious world of their own and often have trouble building relationships with others They can’t imagine an existence without their gadgets and get panic attacks if they don’t have access to their machines In other words, these people will find it difficult to survive if they would be in a world where there is no internet or smartphone On the other hand, new gadgets and modern tools are leverages to enhance the young not only to experience an unreal world without any limitation and boundary but also to unleash their creativity These devices can provide vital supporting tools for the creative process For instance, designing and editing software such as Photoshop allow their users to push the boundaries and create original, artistic photos Moreover, they inspire adolescents to devise more innovative inventions According to Sina Naderi researcher at the University of Cambridge, playing particular games can improve imaginations of mind In conclusion, recent tools can have positive and negative impacts on youngsters’ creativeness I strongly agree with the notion that these affects are depended on both how much time the young spend on these devices and why youthful people use these gizmos Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-essays/nowadays-leisure-industryproducts-and-modern-gadgets-are-widely-used Scientists believe computers will become more intelligent than human beings Some people think the development will have a positive impact To what extent you agree or disagree？ In today’s world, the technology has improved significantly Many technological devices have been invented in order to help humans in a work place and home One of a prevalent is the invention of computers Some people think that with the innovative computer, human lives have better improvements much more than before I believe with this viewpoint even though there are some drawbacks arising from the over-reliance on computers On the one hand, the computers have many merits to human lives for a number of reasons Firstly, innovative computers can help human lives to become very simpler and convenient Many complicated work can be done effectively and quickly by computer programs Analyzing advanced data and organizing complicated information can be taken by these tools Secondly, all human errors from work can be eliminated by using computers Computers can work much more accurate and productive than people Advanced software these days can solve human mistakes within a very short time Lastly, these high-tech machines can save a lot of time for people Workers can work in a better way which is much faster than doing it manually Without the improvement of computers, it could be very difficult to deal with all advanced data and complicated work On the other hand, there are many drawbacks of using smart computers First and foremost, if people use computers to all their work such as calculating, integrating and translating, it will have negative effects on human capabilities With overuse computers, people will be unable to complicated skills anymore Moreover, nowadays people tend to be more dependent on technological devices Using the analyzing gadgets such computers excessively, it can cause to unable to some skills Consequently, intelligent computers will become more independent and control humans instead in the future In conclusion, in my opinion, I believe that computers a great service to societies and mankind The advantages of innovative computers are very abundant Without the development of smart computers, it will be very hard for humans to go back to all work manually Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-essays/scientist-believes-computerswill-become-more-intelligent-human-being-0 Some people think that instead of preventing the climate change we should find ways to live with it To what extent you agree or disagree? In today's world, the use of computers is ever increasing.It is one of the most important things in human life It became a common part of modern society Scientists think that it will become smarter than human Some people discover that it is a positive trend, but others have a negative attitude towards this dependency on computers This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of such a measure One of the main beneficial developments of computers is that it made life easier and more convenient for everybody For example, it is comfortable to sit at home and research on the internet with your computer Your computer is open 24 hours a day, unlike a library or office In addition, computer technology can connect workers in different countries Workers can communicate via email, online networks, and video conferencing It gives people to save their time and money Computers have automated the offices, education, banking, even the advancement of treatment and crime detection were possible due to the powerful computer technology These examples make it clear that it is a positive increase in human life On the other hand, this development has its disadvantages It can lead to the loss of the balance in society For instance, offices will be disappearing in the future and virtual online offices may replace them Therefore, people will become very lazy which is crucial to the way in which human develop without socialisation skills They move toward the creation of higher unemployment That's way there will appear two groups: humans and computer technologies To conclude, it is the beneficial development for human life, however, it impacts badly as well I strongly believe that there are many advantages in the way of development and we should take advantages of it We have made the computers and as human, we will control them Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2/1655-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-605-computers-will-become-more-intelligent-than-human-beings Aircraft uses more fuel than cars and produces more pollution Some people suggest the non-essential use of aircraft like international travel should be discouraged Do you agree or disagree? Although some people argue that discouraging the use of international aircraft will reduce the negative effects on environment I disagree that the use of aircraft to travel long distances will influence more to nature and use more fuel than other vehicles It is widely accepted that the aircrafts are more effective in transporting in terms of time and capability First, this mean needs less time to reach the destination for the passengers Airplanes can transport people as well as goods at high speed, so less time is needed, especially for destinations that are far Besides, an airplane can carry up to hundreds of people and produces at the same time As a result, its efficiency is more significant than the other types of transportation including cars and motorbikes Moreover, air transport is a profitable industry, which can boost the development of the country Due to its convenience, more and more people choose this mean to travel Therefore, airlines can generate greater revenue from running this industry For example, the national airlines of Vietnam has grown significantly in recent years with greater profit earned As a result, the government can get more money for the state budget from tax paid by the airlines This amount of money is essential to improve the quality of various public services that are closely related to the life of people In conclusion, it is unjustifiable to say that the use of air transportation should be limited Instead, I believe that this way of travelling brings more benefits than harms Source: pollution/ https://dxschool.org/ielts-writing-task-2-aircraft-uses-fuel-cars-produces- 10 Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? Nowadays the majority of countries target on a strong economy in order to improve the life quality whereas some people believe that such approach can lead to disappearance of important social values To be begin with, country economy is an essential aspect as it is still a clear indicator of the development level including the living conditions It means that sustainable economy which includes well-organized labor market, a variety of industries including processing, stability of the currency and able to obtain the maximum profit from all of this and not only is effective way to create the suitable conditions for every individual In other words the more money a country has, the better the residents live The clear example of this can be such countries like Singapore, Switzerland and Norway which are in the top 10 rich countries and at the same time have the highest life quality Nevertheless, certain part of society opine that inculcating such living status may results in the humiliation of social values by imitating others culture and attitudes blindly To exemplify, some people refuse to accept the current trends including economic, stating that such development will lead to the society imbalance and such human values as kindness, honesty and sincerity will remain on the sidelines What is more, as they claim such way of development can increase the rate of divorces, crimes especially financial and so on Personally, I think that even the fastest growing economy in no way can detrimentally affect the values of society On the contrary, it will motivate them to progress and succeed in the world of high competition Thus, people can provide themselves with high standards of living To sum up, the economic development has more pros than cons in terms of advanced living standards and people should not afraid of such step as it doesn’t affect on social values negatively It may be certain stereotype but no more Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-ielts-academic-essays/mostcountries-want-improve-standard-living-through 76 In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents? Today, many city developers always try to consider each part of the city for individual purpose While some locations might be appropriate for education, the other one can be suitable to be residential areas I personally agree with this method, although it might have had some drawbacks On the one hand, considering this plan by the city planners can have some negative consequences One is that it can enhance traffic congestion inside of cities For instance, those students living in peripheral areas have to travel several kilometres each day to reach their school, being mainly constructed in the central of cities; therefore, the number of commuters may escalate dramatically Another reason behind it is that people living in rural areas have less access to appropriate facilities For example, if they like to purchase furniture for their home, they cannot find them in the small retailers near their home They have to spend hundreds of dollars for their transportation, while dwellers living in sprawling cities have a better access to these items On the other hand, having this plan in urban areas, I believe that it will avoid overpopulation in specific locations One important factor is that the more factories are moved to suburb areas, the more workers prefer to live near them, instead of living in the central of cities In particular, in Tehran, the capital city of Iran, had not the government permitted large companies to have a function in the centre, more citizens would have moved to live in the countryside, leading them to faceless the overpopulation problems Furthermore, it can decrease the level of pollution in cities Obviously, the more shops or offices operate in cities, the more they pollute the environment As a result, in many countries, governments have considered specific regions for these markets In this case, in Vancouver, the government of BC has considered a huge place for shops near the airport, which is located outside of the metropolitan zone This will reduce the pollution caused by these businesses far significantly In conclusion, although some may agree that each region should not be allocated for specific purposes, I completely agree with it This not only can reduce the density of population but the amount of pollution in the central areas of urban Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2/1440-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-432-planners-tend-to-arrange-shops-schools-offices-and-homes-inspecific-areas 77 In many countries today, people buy a range of household goods ( television, microwave, oven and rice cookers) Is it a positive or negative development? In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they generate negative effects on environment In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment Source: http://ielts.zhan.com/xiezuo65512.html 78 An increasing number of people change their career and place of residence several times in their lives Is it a positive or negative development? It is true that, these days, there are more and more people choose to not settle down in one place but move to many locations to have new workplaces and accommodation From my perspective, I firmly believe that this tendency could have both positive and negative development for many people in all around the world On the one hand, there are several potential problems may occur when people change their job and residential places The most important thing is that citizens may have to spend a significant amount of time to get harmonized with new living conditions in the new neighborhood, which can have some disadvantages such as high rate of crimes, social disorders, or weather differences Moreover, in some cases, people have to find a new job and face up with unemployment sometime, which might lead to the difficulty for people to pay for some fundamental demand like education, accommodation and transportation Last but not least, when switching a career, people will lack of experienced time and have to make more effort to get promoted as well as balance work and life On the other hand, it is true to say that relocating to a new place and changing the career can help people have many beneficial things First of all, human will have opportunity to get access to new living standards such as higher educational conditions, much more high-quality services and more stable political situations For example, some people choose to immigrate to an affluent country that they can approach economic and cultural development, enhance their knowledge and assure the brightest future for their children Not stopping at this point, numerous citizens are inclined to move other country which enables them to find high-paid jobs and get promotion, gain higher position in their career path due to the fact that people might have felt that their current jobs are not in accordance with their passions and satisfactions In conclusion, many advantages and disadvantages can be outlined from the fact that an increase in number of people resettle in other living places and have career changes Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-ielts-academic-essays/increasingnumber-people-change-their-career-and-place-0 79 Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical service should not be run by profit-making companies Do the advantages of private health care outweigh the disadvantages It is believed that the key to lead a happy life is to possess a good health, so healthcare services should be provided by private hospitals or clinics rather than public ones Despite some positive impacts, I think that the domination of private medical services brings about more adverse effects On the one hand, patients themselves benefit much from the policy of running profitmaking medical service The initial point is that doctors and nurses in private ones cater for patients more carefully and meticulously Patients not have to pass a long waiting list before being medically examined and diagnosed Also, private hospitals can offer more specialized care and treatment and an excellent doctor-to-patient ratio Another argument is this trend can also lead to a higher-quality healthcare service In order to compete with others to make more profit, those money-makers will employ wellqualified doctors and apply cutting-edge medical equipment, and therefore, patients can make a quicker recovery from ailments or severe diseases On the other hand, I would argue that the aforementioned advantages are overshadowed by disadvantages There still exist some immoral private hospitals or clinics that are driven by the incentives to gain money rather than save people’s life The employment of unskilled doctors or careless nurses reduces their spending on salaries, but it may either put patients’ health in danger or even deprive their lives For example, the Today News program on TV informed many circumstances dying after minor operations due to overdosed anesthesia in some clinics In addition, the private healthcare centres are often accused of overcharging, so patients living in poverty are incapable of paying for this exorbitant fee If medical care is all run by non-public companies, many people have to live with diseases In conclusion, albeit positive to some extent, the domination of private hospitals has more negative consequences Source:https://etrain.edu.vn/de-thi-ielts-writing-task-2-ngay-06-05-2017-kem-baimau.html 80 10 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of playing sports and participating in physical exercises Since the beginning of human history, sports have become an integral part of our life Although there are many benefits that can be obtained by playing sports and doing physical exercises, one should always pay attention to all the risks involved in such activities It is not an exaggeration to say that playing sports is one of the best ways people can maintain and improve their health There are countless empirical evidences and academic researches that link one’s participation in sports and the improvement of his or her general well-being Not only being physically active can help people burn fat, boost their immune system but also prevent heart diseases and other major illnesses Secondly, while playing sports, people can communicate and interact with each other, thus, improve their social life This is the reason why many schools incorporate sports into their teaching program so that students can develop their social skills and relationships These elements are believed to be vital for a child’s development in the future Nevertheless, playing sports and other physical activities contain many dangerous risks, especially the risk of injury Without competent knowledge and professional guidance, sport players are prone to harm themselves during their games and training sessions It is thus recommended that people should seek helps and advices from other experienced sports persons at the early stage when they start involving in physical activities In conclusion, sports and physical activities can undoubtedly bring many advantages to people’s general welfare, especially their health and social life Nonetheless, to effectively reap the most of these benefits, one should pay attention to the risks of injuries in sports and have adequate prevention countermeasures Source: 8.com/633752/journals/176815225882027027766764599231273865638 http://lang- 81 11 Many people believe that having a fixed punishment for all crimes is more efficient What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a fixed punishment? In today's world, crime is the major problem which is being faced by all the nations and in spite, of several efforts, it's rate is increasing unceasingly Nowadays, many people firmly believe that there should be one definitive penance for all the offences On the contrary, some are not in favour of this notion Therefore, in this essay, I will shed some light on the pros and cons of this ideology followed by my own opinion in the end of it To embark upon, the substantial benefit of it is that it will certainly dwindle the time taken in giving the judgement It is no exaggeration to state that there are innumerable number of cases are hanging in air in the court's of every country and state It is simply due to the infinite time period consumed in the court proceedings In fact, I can give an excellent example of my own nation India where more than ten lack of cases are pending in Supreme court alone which is lamentable Because of this delay, huge number of innocent people are waiting in prisons for their hearing to start and are bound to live a very wretched life In contrast, the considerable drawback of this kind of judiciary system is that the justice done will no longer be fair Allow me to elaborate this statement by presenting a hypothetical situation where an individual has brutally murdered someone and there is another men that has stolen some money from someone's purse Now, is it justified to give them the indistinguishable sentence As, a murderer is liable to to be imprisoned for at least ten years On the other hand, to announce such rigorous penalty for a thief would be absolutely cruel and inhuman Conspicuously, I would like to mention assertively that all human beings are different and thus commit sundry sins Though, it appears quite tempting at hurried glance to implement one penance for all criminals due to its time saving approach and feasibility Nonetheless, it would be inequitable to look at everyone with the same prospective and to give them all the identical punishment I am of the opinion that the downsides of this idea far outweigh any positive repercussions and also it is inevitably against the humanity Source: https://www.testbig.com/ielts-writing-task-ii-ielts-general-training-essays/manypeople-believe-having-fix-punishment-all-0 82 12 Public transport could be made free of charge Are there more advantages or disadvantages to this change? Most large cities today boast numerous public transit options, available to residents for a fee Whether providing these options free of charge is a positive thing is often a highly debated topic I argue that felt making public transportation available free of charge ramifies more advantages than disadvantages This will be proven by looking at how a free public transportation system encourages more environmentally friendly living and provides accessibility to low-income individuals For one, encouraging people to use public transportation through fare elimination has many benefits to the environment For example, as more people use a city’s public transit system, the congestion that city experiences on the road is greatly reduced Having fewer vehicles on the road in turn reduces a city’s overall carbon footprint immensely Thus, the benefit to removing public transportation fares can be seen In addition to this, allowing people to use a city’s transportation services without charge can be exceptionally helpful to low-income residents For instance, any city that employs this change would empower its people with the ability to live and work in entirely different parts of a city, regardless of their economical situation This would thus heighten a low-income earner’s chances of gaining financial ground As this example shows, privileging a city’s people with free transit service boasts more benefits than drawbacks After analyzing the above, it is clear that removing the fare charged to public transit passengers has more pros than cons This alternative should be considered as a future growth option for emerging cities Source: http://ieltsielts.com/2011/ 83 13 Nowadays, young people admire stars though they often not set a good example Do you think this is a positive or negative development? The admiration young people hold for celebrities is not a new phenomenon Throughout history, youths have been inspired by people with outstanding athletic ability It is argued that this admiration brings with it more positive than negative issues/ramifications This will be proven by looking at how sports figures both instill inspiration and teach life lessons to young people Firstly, celebrities often display extremely developed skills, which can help to spur young people towards a life full of physically active For instance, school children are often driven to exercise in an attempt to become/emulate superstars, such as Novak Djokovic, Ronaldo and Messi As this additional exercise is good for their health, it is difficult to argue that the inspiration celebrities bestow/leave upon young people is entirely a bad thing Thus, this shows that the admiration people hold for sports stars has positive implications/reasons Although the negative character figures/traits of many sports celebrities are often called into question, it is felt the public mistakes professional athletes make can act as good morality lessons for young people A good image of this occurred when Canadian runner Ben Johnson dishonorably lost an Olympic gold medal due to steroid use This incident showed young people around the world that drug use is a shameful practice As this example illustrates/is shown, often the public errors athletes commit can act as good lessons for adolescents After looking at the above, it is felt to hold athletes in esteem does not bring with it entirely negative consequences It is assumed the historical admiration people will retain/retain for sports stars is not going to change into the foreseeable future Source: http://ieltsmaterial.com/ielts-writing-actual-test-in-may-2016-band-9-0-positivenegative-essay/ 84 14 Some people think that good health is a basic human need, so the medical service should not be run by profit-making companies Do you think the disadvantages of the private health care outweigh the advantages? Good healthcare service is a fundamental need for every citizen in a country and when this sector is run by money making private organisations, it is clear that the government provided health care service is not up to mark and need improvements I believe that when the healthcare service is owned and run by some bunch of money-makers, mass people would suffer to a great extent and this policy has far more demerits than few advantages it offers First, when government incapable of providing sufficient treatment and hospital facilities, the healthcare sector is then turning into a profitable business sector for many private organisations Those private organisations’ main objective is to make money and thus only rich citizens can accommodate their treatment Since the government does not have any control over the treatment facilities of these hospitals and healthcare centres, they charge people as much as they like Thus they make the overall health care system expensive in a country Second, the private healthcare centres are often accused of overcharging and wrong treatment and yet they are not punished for the misdeed they conduct Many people opine that private healthcare centres and hospitals are far neater and clean and have more qualified doctors However, should not those doctors be treating in public hospitals instead of making money? Thus the professional ethics of doctors are ruined by their practice in private hospitals Furthermore, the government collects a huge amount of tax from its citizens and should be obliged to provide health care services to people for free rather than letting private hospitals loot people In conclusion, a better environment and more doctors and nurses in private hospitals are often considered as the great advantages for the patients However, the amount they charge for treatment is outrageous and mass people cannot afford that The government should ensure proper healthcare facilities for all of its citizens and quality public health care service is a better solution than allowing private companies control this important sector whose sole objective is to make profits Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2/1626-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-576-medical-service-should-not-be-run-by-profit-making-companies 85 15 Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development? It is true that new technologies have had an influence on communication between people Technology has affected relationships in various ways, and in my opinion there are both positive and negative effects Technology has had an impact on relationships in business, education and social life Firstly, telephones and the Internet allow business people in different countries to interact without ever meeting each other Secondly, services like Skype create new possibilities for relationships between students and teachers For example, a student can now take video lessons with a teacher in a different city or country Finally, many people use social networks, like Facebook, to make new friends and find people who share common interests, and they interact through their computers rather than face to face On the one hand, these developments can be extremely positive Cooperation between people in different countries was much more difficult when communication was limited to written letters or telegrams Nowadays, interactions by email, phone or video are almost as good as face-to-face meetings, and many of us benefit from these interactions, either in work or social contexts On the other hand, the availability of new communication technologies can also have the result of isolating people and discouraging real interaction For example, many young people choose to make friends online rather than mixing with their peers in the real world, and these ‘virtual’ relationships are a poor substitute for real friendships In conclusion, technology has certainly revolutionised communication between people, but not all of the outcomes of this revolution have been positive http://ielts-simon.com/ielts-help-and-english-pr/2012/02/ielts-writing-task-2-technologyessay.html 86 16 Some experts believe that is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Traditionally, children begin studying foreign languages at secondary school Many individual schools or educationalists have recommended to study foreign languages at an earlier stage However this policy may bring some advantages along with some disadvantages This essay will further discuss whether extending foreign language study to the primary stages is beneficial and if disadvantages may occur in the later stages Obviously young children pick up languages much more easily than teenagers Their brains are programmed to learn their mother tongue which also facilitates learning another language At a young age, children are enthusiastic to explore and to learn new things The primary time table should allow more frequent shorter sessions for maintaining learner's enthusiasm and progress Acquiring foreign languages can also help them to understand other cultures However, there are some disadvantages Primary school teachers may not have the necessary language skills or they are not well trained for that particular languages If any language specialist is called then the flexibility of sessions is diminished Primary language teaching needs to be standardised, so that secondary schools not face problems in their intake Failing to undoes the earlier gains In some situations, it would become very stressful to the child when he has to learn three languages i.e native languages and foreign languages Some researchers have shown from their studies that such children have difficulties in deciding which language to speak and may end up learning nothing, In conclusion, a standardised policy can be adopted at primary schools which can also benefit society culturally and economically Young children's grasping power can make these benefits more achievable Source: https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/learning-a-foreign-language-essays.html 87 17 In many countries nowadays, young single people no longer stay with their parents until they are married, but leave to study or work somewhere else Do you think this trend has more advantages or disadvantages? Over the past few years, there has been an increasing trend of adolescents staying away from home and parents to another place for the purpose of getting a good qualification or employment There are various pros and cons of this trend which are elaborated in this essay On the one hand, I believe there are certain positive effects on the juveniles who choose to study or work away from their residence Firstly, it helps the young ones to become more independent when the parents are not around them for spoon feeding Moreover, they are able to make decisions by themselves that makes them more confident Secondly, the experience of living far from home makes the children more responsible at a very young age For instance, a person doing a job will know how to carry out the expenses and to save the money, when he is not living with parents Finally, experiencing the different phases of life and learning from them can be possible when one is living away from his family On the other hand, the negative sides of this trend should not be ignored Becoming independent and leaving parents for the career might cause the children to become emotionless and they may not feel the love that develops while living with parents Furthermore, some of them can feel lonely and homesick that hinders their success for which they might be struggling In conclusion, considering both the aspects of living away from home for personal reasons, the advantages of this drift far outweigh the disadvantages Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com/writing-sample/writing-task-2/1165-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-250-young-single-people-no-longer-stay-with-their-parents-until-they-aremarried 88 18 Too much emphasis is placed on going university for academic study People should be encouraged to vocational training, because there is a lack of qualified tradespeople such as electricians or plumbers To what extent you agree or disagree? It goes without saying that society always needs a skilled workforce to function Employees of different professions contribute differently to the thriving of the community, and therefore I disagree with the statement that vocational courses should be given any more weight than before The fact that many people deem it more important to take tertiary education than a vocational training program has resulted in a shortage of qualified workers It is universally accepted that knowledge and qualifications gained from university can help one to have a head start over other candidates when it comes to job hunting In Vietnam, for instance, a majority of high school graduates are content to spend four to five years more studying at a university with the hope for a bright career ahead This results in a lack of skilled manual workers such as plumbers and electricians in society However, if we encourage more people to become blue-collar workers, then there will be a shortage of while-collar workers who may otherwise create more wealth for society For example, fewer engineers would mean lower productivity; a dearth of scientists may inhibit scientific discoveries which can provide us with a better life in the future In contrast, those doing blue-collar jobs may face redundancy when too many applicants compete for the same position An unbalanced workforce might, therefore, hold society back from development in the long term In conclusion, the workforce will adjust itself to cater for the need of the community, so there is no need to direct young people to follow a particular career path Source: http://ieltsmaterial.com/academic-ielts-writing-task-2-topic-november-2015band-9-model-answers/ 89 90 ... society so they should take in defence force Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com /writing- sample /writing- task-2/1297-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-307-women-should-be-allowed-to-join-the-army-the-navy-and-the-airforce-just-like-men... computers and as human, we will control them Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com /writing- sample /writing- task-2/1655-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-605-computers-will-become-more-intelligent-than-human-beings... can be helpful for both of the countries Source: https://www.ielts-mentor.com /writing- sample /writing- task-2/2199-ielts-writingtask-2-sample-1013-there-is-no-need-to-give-international-aid-by-government