Unit 15 Past Perfect A Xem vÈ dÖ sau: Sarah went to a party last week Paul went to the party too but they didn’t see each other Paul went home at 10.30 and Sarah arrived at 11 o’clock So: When Sarah arrived at the party Paul wasn’t there He had gone home (before Sarah arrived) Tuòn rởi Sarah ẵ ½i dú tièc Paul cÕng ½än bi tièc ½Í nhõng hĐ ½Á khéng gÜp Paul vå nh¿ lỊc 10h30 v¿ Sarah ½än lỊc 11h VÉ vây: Khi Sarah ½än dỳ tiốc thẫ Paul ẵ khộng cẻn ũ ẵ Anh Þy ½Á ½i vå nh¿ (trõðc Sarah tði) Had gone l¿ thÉ Past perfect (simple) — ThÉ qu¾ khư ho¿n th¿nh ThÉ past perfect ½õơc tÂo th¿nh = had + past participle (gone/ seen/ finished ) #éi chÒng ta ẵồ cõp mợt viốc gẫ ẵ xy quắ khử Sarah arrived at the party Sarah ẵ ½än dú tièc #Ýy l¿ ½iỉm khòi ½ßu cƠa cÝu chun Sau ½Í näu chỊng ta mn nÍi vå nhùng sú vièc xÀy trõðc thđi ½iỉm n¿y, chỊng ta dÓng thÉ past perfect (had + past participle):  When Sarah arrived at the party, Paul had already gone home Khi Sarah ½än bi tièc, Paul ½Á ½i vå nh¿ Xem thãm mỵt sê vÈ dƯ sau:  When we got home last night We found that somebody had broken into the flat Têi qua chÒng téi vå nh¿, chềng tội hiốn c ẵ ẵ ẵợt nhâp v¿o ngéi nh¿  Karen didn’t want to come to the cinema with us because she had already seen the film Karen ½Á khéng muên ½i xem film vði chềng tội vẫ cộ ịy ẵ xem bợ phim (trừc ½Í) rëi  At first I thought I’d done the right, but soon I realised that I’d made a serious mistake ThoÂt tiãn téi nghË l¿ téi ½Á l¿m ½iåu ½Òng ½Øn nhõng chÚng bao lÝu sau téi nhân l tội ẵ phm phi mợt sai lòm nghióm trẹng  The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous He hadn’t flown before./ He had never flown before Ngừủi ẵn ộng ngởẫ cnh tội trón mắy bay ẵ rịt hởi hợp Trừc ẵ anh ịy chừa ẵi mắy bay./ Trừc giủ anh ịy chừa bao giủ bay B Had done (past perfect) l¿ dÂng qu¾ khư cƠa have done (present perfect) HÁy so s¾nh c¾c cÝu sau:  Who is that woman? I’ve never seen her before NgõđÉ phƯ nù l¿ vây? Trõðc giđ téi chõa hå gÜp cé Þy  I didn’t know who she was I’d never seen her before (= before that time) Tội ẵ khộng biọt cộ ịy l Trừc ẵ tội chừa bao giủ gĩp cộ ịy We aren’t hungry We’ve just had lunch ChÒng téi khéng ẵi Chềng tội vữa ìn trừa xong We werent hungry We’d just had lunch ChỊng téi ½Á khéng ½Íi (trõðc ½Í) ChỊng téi ½Á dĨng cïm trõa rëi  The house is dirty They haven’t cleaned it for weeks Ngội nh dù quắ Mịy tuòn rởi hẹ khộng lau chÓi gÉ cÀ  The house was dirty They hadn’t cleaned it for weeks Ngội nh lềc ẵ dù quắ Mịy tuòn rởi hẹ ẵ khộng lau chểi gẫ c C HÁy so s¾nh thÉ past perfect ( I had done) vði past simple (I did)  “Was Tom at the party when you arrived?” “No, he had already gone home.” "LỊc bÂn ½än Tom cÍ mÜt ò bi tièc khộng?" "Khộng, anh ịy ẵ ẵi vồ nh rởi." nhừng  “Was Tom there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he went home soon afterward. "Lềc bn ẵọn Tom cẻn ũ ½Í khéng?" "CÍ, nhõng sau ½Í anh Þy ½Á ½i vå nh¿."  Ann wasn’t at home when I phoned She was in London Khi téi gĐi ½ièn Ann khộng c nh Cộ ịy ẵ ũ Luín #ộn nhừng  Ann had just got home when I phoned She had been in London Ann ½Á vå nh¿ téi gẹi ẵiốn thoi cộ ịy Cộ ịy ẵ ũ Luín ½én