Phát âm f v Introduction Five /faɪv/ Half /hæf/ Fan /fæn/ Phone /fəʊn/ Cough /kɔːf/ Coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ Photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ Funny /ˈfʌni/ Orphan /ˈɔːrfn/ Factory /ˈfæktri/ This is my family photo /ðɪs ɪz maɪ ˈfæməli ˈfəʊtəʊ/ Ralph’s life is tough, but he laughs /rɑːfs laɪf ɪz tʌf bʌt hi læfs/ Freddy found fresh flowers for his friend /fredi faʊnd freʃ ˈflaʊərz fər hɪz frend/ Frankie lifted her finger to show her sapphire /fræŋki lɪftɪd hər ˈfɪŋɡər tə ʃəʊ hər ˈsæfaɪər/ He ate the fish and half a loaf of bread, then he left /hi eɪt ðə fɪʃ ən hæf ə ləʊf əv bred ðen hi left/ Examples Examples fan Transcription /fæn/ Meaning quạt phone /fəʊn/ điện thoại laugh /læf/ cười lớn fat /fæt/ béo coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê rough /rʌf/ xù xì, ghồ ghề photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ ảnh fin /fɪn/ vây cá feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy fail /feɪl/ thất bại fine /faɪn/ tốt sniff /snɪf/ ngửi, hít vào half /hæf/ nửa feet /fiːt/ bàn chân fill /fɪl/ đổ, lấp đầy foal /fəʊl/ ngựa con, lừa Identify the letters which are pronounced /f/ (Nhận biết chữ phát âm /f/) a "f" thường phát âm /f/ Examples fan Transcription /fæn/ Meaning quạt fat /fæt/ béo coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê fin /fɪn/ vây cá feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy fail /feɪl/ thất bại fine /faɪn/ tốt sniff /snɪf/ ngửi, hít vào half /hɑːf/ nửa feet /fiːt/ bàn chân fill /fɪl/ đổ, lấp đầy foal /fəʊl/ ngựa con, lừa b "ph" "gh" phát âm /f/ trường hợp Examples Transcription Meaning phonetic /fəˈnetɪk/ thuộc ngữ âm học photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ ảnh phrase /freɪz/ cụm từ laugh /læf/ cười lớn cough /kɒf/ ho orphan /ˈɔːfən/ trẻ mồ côi rough /rʌf/ xù xì, ghồ ghề Introduction /v/ is the voiced consonant sound To make this sound, practise this sound /f/ first, then use your voice to say /v/ ./v/ Let's see some examples Few /fjuː/ - View /vjuː/ Leaf /liːf/ - Leave /liːv/ Ferry /ˈferi/ - Very /ˈveri/ Vest /vest/ Van /væn/ Vote /vəʊt/ Live /lɪv/ Have /hæv/ Very /ˈveri/ Invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Travel /ˈtrævl/ Every /ˈevri/ Various /ˈveriəs/ Steven lives in a village /stivn lɪvz ɪn əˈvɪlɪdʒ/ Val survived the five hour drive /væl sərˈvaɪvd ðə faiv ˈaʊər draɪv/ We’re leaving at five past seven /wɪr liːvɪŋ ət faiv paːst 'sevən/ They’ve never voted in Virginia before /ðeɪv 'nevər vəʊtɪd ɪn vɜːrdʒɪnɪə bɪˈfɔːr/ She is obviously envious, and I love it /ʃi ɪz ˈɑːbviəsli ˈenviəs ən aɪ lʌv ɪt/ Examples Examples favour Transcription /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ Listen Meaning thiện ý, quý mến oven /ˈʌvən/ lò (để hấp bánh) view /vjuː/ nhìn, quan sát heavy /ˈhevi/ nặng move /muːv/ chuyển động veal /viːl/ thịt bê vine /vaɪn/ nho veil /veɪl/ mạng che mặt leave /liːv/ dời halve /hɑ:v/ chia đơi vest /vest/ áo gi lê van /vỉn/ tiền đội, quân tiên phong vote /vəʊt/ bỏ phiếu (bầu cử) vole /vəʊl/ chuột đồng visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ thăm hỏi, thăm quan invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ mời victory /ˈvɪktəri/ chiến thắng available /əˈveɪləbļ/ sẵn có various /ˈveəriəs/ đa dạng Identify: Chỉ có "v" phát âm /v/ Bài tập phân biệt 10 11 a thank a the a that a thing a their a therefore a heathen a mother a further a the a.bathroom θ ð b three c the d think b through c this d that b these c the d third b they c them d their b there c thank d though b thereby c thereafter d thin b fathom c southern d thick b athlete c father d brother b heathy c weathy d earthy b further c this d think b smooth c anything d everything 12 13 a athlete a.bathe b method c breathe d author b clothe c wreathe d teeth Bài tập tổng hợp câu điều kiện I Sửa lỗi sai gạch chân sau If I was you, I would become a doctor Unless she doesn’t come , I will miss her If I had finished the report, I will go out with you If he finish this work , he can go home late She loved me ; otherwise she will die If I had learned English yesterday, I would have got bonus today She cleaned the floor ; otherwise she wouldn’t be played soccer If he were to comes my office , I would call you Unless she go to bed early , she will be tired 10 If I have gone out last night, I would be tired now II Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống If I ……………… (go) shopping yesterday, I ………………(have) no money today If she…………… (win) the lottery, she ……………… (travel) around the world If I ……………… (be) in your shoes, I……………………(do) exercise Unless I…………… (talk) to her, she ……………… (be) sad If he ………………… (finish) the report last night, he …………… (play) badminton now My father …………… (forgive) me But for that I would cry (But for: khơng có gì) If I………………… (be) you, I could play the piano You must go to school or you…………… (have) no money If we………………… (listen) to the traffic report this afternoon, we…………… (not sit) here 10 Do exercise or you …………… (not go) out III Viết lại câu sau My sister will have enough time She will cook me an enormous meal (if) ……………………………………………………………… Doing the homework makes me tired (If) ……………………………………………………………… She is sleeping now because she stayed up late yesterday (if) ……………………………………………………………… We won the lottery yesterday so we have a lot of money now (if) ……………………………………………………………… I didn’t learn English so I didn’t pass the exam (if) ……………………………………………………………… She can’t buy this computer because she has no money (if) ……………………………………………………………… I loved him so I got married with him (if) ……………………………………………………………… If he doesn’t get a visa, he can’t travel around the world (unless) ……………………………………………………………… If you that, I will give you a gift (or) ……………………………………………………………… 10 Unless you exercise, you won’t go out for a walk (If) ……………………………………………………………… ... /l v/ Have /h v/ Very /ˈveri/ Invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ Travel /ˈtrævl/ Every /ˈevri/ Various /ˈveriəs/ Steven lives in a village /stivn lɪvz ɪn ə v lɪdʒ/ Val survived the five hour drive /v l sərˈvaɪvd... sound /f/ first, then use your voice to say /v/ . /v/ Let's see some examples Few /fjuː/ - View /vjuː/ Leaf /li f/ - Leave /li v/ Ferry /ˈferi/ - Very /ˈveri/ Vest /vest/ Van /v n/ Vote /v ʊt/ Live... /f/ Examples fan Transcription /f n/ Meaning quạt fat /f t/ béo coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê fin /f n/ v y cá feel /fiːl/ cảm thấy fail /feɪl/ thất bại fine /faɪn/ tốt sniff /sn f/ ngửi, hít v o half