TÀI LIỆU ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH NGẠCH: CÁN SỰ A BỐ CỤC I PART 1: READING Incomplete sentence Text Completion Reading Comprehension II PART 2: WRITING Error Identification Sentence Building Sentence Transformation B HƯỚNG DẪN LÀM BÀI PART 1: READING Incomplete sentence Select the answer A, B, C or D which best complete the meaning of the sentence or explain the meaning of the sentence -> Thí sinh chọn phương án trả lời bốn phương án She is studying English She started to learn it three years ago She English for three years A studied B had studied C has been studying D was studying He _ on his history studies all yesterday morning A used to work B had worked C was working D has worked An operation is usually performed by a A doctor B scientist C surgeon D operationer I need some _ before I can let you cash this cheque A identification B accommodation C questionnaire D temperature Did you ask your father _ some money? A get B have C for D after He‟s one of the _ in the world A busyest men B busiest C much busy man D most busy man You can‟t speak Russian, _ A Either can I B Neither can‟t I C Neither can I D I can‟t neither My sister won‟t get married until she _ 25 years old A isn‟t B is C will be D has been We aren‟t rich enough to _ everywhere by taxi A arrive B move C travel D drive 10 When I was your age, I _ for the cinema A used to pay p B used to paid p C use to pay p D use to paying p 11 I couldn‟t find your number in the telephone _ A department B director C directory D inquiry 12 Someone _ to the work We should not talk any more A are B has C have D must 13 Mr Brown invented the machine _ A hisself B itself C himself D Both B & C are correct 14 At last we decided to give half of the money to Peter and _ half for ourselves A keep another B hold the other C keep the other D hold another 15 _ he spoke slowly, I couldn‟t understand him A Since B Although C If D As 16 We arrived _ the station just in time to catch the train A in B at C to D for 17 You will see him when he _ here tomorrow A will come B has come C to come D comes 18 There is a _ shop for tourists at the airport A memory B saloon C souvenir D studio 19 They‟re both good _ because they type carefully A typists B typers C typewriters D typemen 20 Sorry, John is out Do you want to _ a message? A leave B take C get D have Text Completion Choose the best word or phrase for each blank -> Thí sinh chọn phương án trả lời bốn phương án để hòan thành đoạn văn cho Task 1: Questions through refer to the following advertisement Tired _ your image? Fed up with your hair style? Don‟t want to wear the A by B of C from D to same old clothes again and again? Then you need „Image Over‟ We advise clients on how to make the most of their appearance Don‟t want to spend a lot of money on clothes and make-up? No problem You don‟t have to be rich to look good We can show you cheap and easy ways to improve your appearance and create a new look Call 435-945 to make an appointment One of our specialists will visit your home and check your clothes and make-up Then, the specialist will take you on a fun shopping trip to _ you find things to improve your look Call now and A help B show C make D start looking great! Task 2: Questions through refer to the following letter Paper & Pens Fancy Stationery 123 High Street Wembley Tel: 400-9945 May 3rd Dear Mrs Pemberton, Thank you for your recent order I am pleased to inform you that the items you ordered are now available Please call the store as soon as you get this letter We will hold the items _ June 3rd However, if we not hear from you before then, A until B yet C still D since we have to send them _ to the supplier Normally, we hold items for just A in return B as long as C back D in front fourteen days, but since you are a regular customer, we are giving you a special extension Thank you, as always, for shopping at Paper & Pens Sincerely, Cynthia Knowles, Store manager Task 3: Questions through refer to the following advertisement Too busy to clean your home? Ashamed to invite people to visit? Then you need Homework Cleaners The famous cleaning service is now available in your town Our cleaners will march your home and clean it up in no time at all Our A by B in C into D along cleaners can all be trusted to a _ job Your house will be so clean, A good B best C bad D poor you won‟t recognize it when you come home We interview all staff very carefully, so you can feel assured that they will treat your home with respect And, A we‟re B we C your D our prices are unbelievable So give us a call today on 0334-778-3342 and find out more Task 4: Questions through refer to the following advertisement The Best Shoes big sale is now on We are offering our best ever prices for just one week Come find the _ shoes in town You know we have the best quality, the friendliest A biggest B more C cheapest D happiest staff, and the _ location So what are you waiting for? Come to Best Shoes NOW! A best convenient B most convenient C more convenient D convenientest Get a free shoe brush with every pair of shoes you buy We are located next to the central post office on Main Street We _ open from 10 a.m to 10 p.m every day See you soon A are B is C have D did Reading Comprehension Read the passage below carefully and choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for each question -> Thí sinh dựa vào đọan văn cung cấp để chọn phương án trả lời bốn phương án để trả lời câu hỏi cho Task 1: Each nation has many good people who take care of others For example, some of high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages or home for the aged They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, their shopping or mow their lawns For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts Some of these clubs show movies or organise short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others Where don‟t high school and college students often voluntary work? A hospitals B orphanages C homes for the aged D clubs What volunteers usually to help those who are sick or old in their homes? A They mow lawns, shopping and clean up their houses B They cook, sew or wash their clothes C They tell them stories and sing and dance for them D They take them to baseball games What they help the boys whose fathers not live with them? A to get to know things about their fathers B to get to know things that boys want from their fathers C to learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers D to learn things about their fathers Which activity is not available for the students at the clubs? A playing games B watching films C going to interesting places D learning photography Why they use many high school and college students as volunteers? Because _ A they have a lot of free time B they can understand the problems of younger boys and girls C they know how to the work D they are good at playing games and learning crafts Task 2: In the United States, the fall holiday season begins on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November Originally a day of thanks for good harvests, it is celebrated with a big dinner, a turkey being the traditional main course Christmas comes on December 25, about a month after Thanksgiving At Christmas time, people give each other gifts and send Christmas cards Children especially look forward to this season New Year‟s Eve, people have gay parties to celebrate the end of the old year and the beginning of the new This is the end of the holiday season Easter comes in March or April This is a religious holiday, and it also celebrates the coming of spring At Easter, children dye eggs bright colors They receive gifts of baskets containing toy rabbits or chickens and candy eggs On Easter Sunday, many people go to church It is also a traditional time for women to buy new clothes On July 4th comes American Independence Day It is celebrated with fireworks, picnics and patriotic speeches Labor Day comes at the end of summer, on the first Monday in September On Labor Day people have their last summer holiday before setting down for the fall and winter In the United States, Thanksgiving Day is the first holiday of _ A the year B November C the autumn holiday season D a big dinner The passage tells us that a very rich meal is served _ A at Christmas B on New Year‟s Eve C at Thanksgiving D on Thursday On the last day of the year, people happily get together to celebrate the end of the year and the coming of _ A the new one B American Independence Day C spring D the holiday season In March or April, children celebrate Easter by _ A dyeing eggs bright colors B looking forward to this season C fireworks, picnics and patriotic speeches D toy rabbits American Independence Day comes in _ A spring B summer C autumn D winter Task 3: One of the most urgent environmental problems in the world today is the shortage of clean water Having clean drinking water is a basic human right But acid rain, industrial pollution and garbage have made many sources of water undrinkable Lakes, reservoirs and even entire seas have become vast pools of poison Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the largest lakes in the world It contains a rich variety of animals and plants, including 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world But they are being destroyed by the massive volumes of industrial effluent which pour into the lake everyday Even where law existed, the government did not have the power to enforce them Most industries simply ignore the regulations The Mediterranean Sea occupies 1% of the world‟s water surface But it is the dumping ground for 50% of all marine pollution Almost 16 countries regularly throw industrial wastes a few miles off shore Water is free to everyone A few years ago people thought that the supply of clean water in the world was limitless Today, many water supplies have been ruined by pollution and sewage Clean water is now scarce, and we are at last beginning to respect this precious source We should something now According to the writer, one environmental problem in the world today is _ A acid rain B industrial pollution C safe water shortage D population explosion Many sources of water are not drinkable because of _ A acid rain B industrial pollution C garbage D all A, B, & C What is a serious problem of Lake Baikal in Russia? A It contains a rich variety of animals and plants B It is polluted by massive volumes of industrial wastes discharged into it C It has 1,300 rare species that not exist anywhere else in the world D The government did not have the power to enforce laws and regulations How many countries throw industrial wastes into the Mediterranean Sea regularly? A nearly 16 C exactly 15 B exactly 16 D less than 15 What is the message to the readers? A We should take action to protect our water resources B We should take all water resources into account C We should limit the use of water resources D We should encourage people to use safe water PART 2: WRITING Error Identification Each sentence has a mistake Identify it by choosing A, B, C or D -> Trong phần này, câu có chỗ sai Thí sinh chọn phương án tương ứng với chỗ sai The lift is not working now It is out in order? A B C D Many people were made homeless from the floor A B C D The boy suffered of a very bad headache A B C D Is this the right place to catch the bus to the shop center? A B C D Several people were hurt in the accident but only one has taken to hospital A B C D I couldn‟t help be afraid when I was alone in the house A B C D Always to be honest in whatever you A B C D The smaller the room, the few furniture it needs A B C D I think he will join us, don‟t I? A B C D 10 If you take a train or a bus, you must pay a fee A B C D Sentence Building Choose the best sentence that can be made from the words given -> Trong phần này, thí sinh chọn A, B, C, D để hòan thành câu dựa vào từ cho study/ all night/ be/ good/ neither/ grade/ health A Study all night is good for neither your grades nor your health B Study all night is good for neither your grades or your health C Studying all night is good for neither your grades or your health D Studying all night is good for neither your grades nor your health Family rules / help / raise children / run a household / easier and smoother A Family rules help to raise children but run a household easier and smoother B Family rules help raise children or run a household more easier and smoother C Family rules that help raise children and run a household easier and smoother D Family rules help raise children and run a household easier and smoother last time/ they/ car/ service/ three months A The last time they had their car to service was three months B The last time they had their car service three months ago C The last time they had their car serviced was three months ago D The last time they had their car service was three months ago I/ invite/ you/ the party/ p.m./ my house A So that I would like to invite you to the party at p.m at my house B I was invited you to the party at p.m at my house C I would like to invite you to the party at p.m at my house D I would like to inviting you at my house at p.m to the party It/ was/ such/ difficult/ toy/ the little boy/ not play with A It was such a difficult toy that the little boy couldn‟t play with it B It was such a difficult toy because the little boy could play with it C It was such a difficult toy that the little boy could play with it D It was such a difficult toy so the little boy can play with it he/ speak/ conference/ surprise/ everyone A What he spoke at the conference surprised everyone B What he spoke at the conference was surprised everyone C That he spoke at the conference was surprised everyone D The fact what he spoke at the conference surprised everyone everyone in my family / the share / household chores A Everyone in my family has to the share of household chores B Everyone in my family, they must the share of household chores C As everyone in my family has to the share of household chores D To everyone in my family, we have to our share of household chores bow / your / a / hand / or / never / both / in / with / pockets / hands A Bow never with a hand or both hands in your pockets B Never bow with a hand or both hands in your pockets C Never bow in your pockets with a hand or both hands D Never bow with a hand in your pockets or both hands 9 I think / I / meet your requirements / I / write / apply for the position / Englishspeaking local guide A I think I must meet your requirements so that I am writing to apply for the position of English-speaking local guide B Because I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English-speaking local guide C I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English-speaking local guide D As I think I can meet your requirements so I am writing to apply for the position of English-speaking local guide 10 Vietnamese girls / wear the conical leaf hat / a little umbrella / protect themselves from sun or rain A Vietnamese girls who wear the conical leaf hat like a little umbrella so that it protects themselves from sun or rain B Vietnamese girls wear the conical leaf hat such as a little umbrella for protecting themselves from sun or rain C Vietnamese girls wear the conical leaf hat like a little umbrella to protect themselves from sun or rain D Vietnamese girls wearing the conical leaf hat as a little umbrella to protect themselves from sun or rain Sentence Transformation Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one -> Trong phần này, thí sinh thí sinh chọn A, B, C, D để tìm câu đồng nghĩa với câu cho dùng khác cấu trúc câu During my dinner, the phone rang A While I was having dinner, the phone had rung B While I had dinner, the phone rang C While I was having dinner, the phone rang D While I was having dinner, the phone was ringing "Hello, Mary!" Peter said A Peter said hello Mary B Peter said Mary hello C Peter told Mary hello D Peter greeted Mary Many people think Steve stole the money A It was not Steve who stole the money B Steve is thought to have stolen the money C Many people think the money is stolen by Steve 10 D The money is thought to be stolen by Steve Who often makes people in your class laugh? A By whom are people in your class made laugh? B By whom are people in your class made to laugh? C Whom are people in your class made to laugh? D Whom are people in your class made laughing? Peter said if he were me he would stop smoking A I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to B Peter promised to stop smoking C Peter said he would stop smoking as I wanted him to D Peter advised me to stop smoking "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress I will agree to these conditions provided that they increase my salary A They did not increase my salary so I quit the job B I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money C They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions D Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions The last time when I saw her was three years ago A I have often seen her for the last three years B About three years ago, I used to meet her C I have not seen her for three years D I saw her three years ago and will never meet her again I have not seen Tom for ages A It has been a long time since I last saw Tom B Tom and I not look the same age C Tom and I are friends for a long time D I often met Tom ages ago 10 If you honor me, I will appreciate it A If I am to be honored, it is to be appreciated B Thank you for your appreciation to honor me C Because of your honor, I will appreciate D You are appreciated to honor me 11 D TÓM TẮT NHỮNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU Ý Auxiliary Verbs (Trợ động từ): + Công thức chung: Aux Verb + Main Verb 1.1 Modal Verb: a Công thức: Subject + Modal Verb + bare Inf b Các Modal Verbs: + will/shall/would + can/could + may/might + should/ought to/had better + must c Cách dùng 1.2 Be: a Công thức: Be + V_ing / past participle (V3) b Hình thức chia: – Present: am/is/are – Simple Past: was/were – Past participle: been – Future: will be c Cách dùng: – be + V_ing: tiếp diễn – be + past participle (V3): thể bị động 1.3 Have: a Công thức: Have + past participle b Hình thức chia: – Present: have/has – Past: had c Cách dùng: dùng hồn thành 1.4 Do: a Cơng thức: + bare Inf b Hình thức chia: – Present: do/does – Past: did c Cách dùng: – Câu hỏi Yes/No – Câu phủ định – Câu nhấn mạnh (emphatic “do”) – Câu hỏi đuôi (tag question) 12 1.5 Others: – be going to + bare Inf – used to + bare Inf – have to + bare Inf – be/get used to + V_ing (phân biệt khác “be” “get”) – should have + past participle – could have + past participle – must have + past participle Tenses (Thì): 2.1 Present: 2.1.1 Simple Present: a Công thức b Cách dùng: – Fact – Habit – Routine – Schedule, timetable c Trạng từ kèm: + always, usually, often, every day/month/year, every time, seldom, never, sometimes, from time to time, once in a while, etc 2.1.2 Present Continuous: a Công thức: S + am/is/are + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Something happening at the time of speaking (Ex: I‟m eating now) – Something happening around now (Ex: I‟m studying at Da Nang University) – An arranged plan (kế hoạch xếp từ trước thực tương lai gần) (Ex: I‟m going to Hanoi tomorrow) – always + V_ing: việc xảy nhiều mức chấp nhận -> có ý phàn nàn (Ex: He‟s always getting up late) c Trạng từ, định ngữ kèm: + now, at the moment, for the time being, at present, currently, etc 2.1.3 Present Perfect: a Công thức: S + have/has + past participle b Cách dùng: – Chỉ việc hoàn thành trước thời điểm (Ex: I have eaten dinner already) – Chỉ việc kéo dài khoảng thời gian từ khứ (Ex: I have worked here for years) 13 c Trạng từ kèm: + just, already, yet, so far, never, always, up to now/present, etc 2.1.4 Present Perfect Continuous: a Công thức: S + have/has been + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Chỉ việc vừa xảy để lại hậu (Ex: They are sweating, and their clothes are dirty They‟ve been playing football) – Chỉ việc kéo dài khoảng thời gian từ khứ tại, nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động (Ex: I‟ve been studying English for years) c Từ kèm: + since, for, so far, until now 2.2 Past: 2.2.1 Simple Past: a Công thức: S + Verb (past form) b Cách dùng: – Chỉ việc xảy khứ (completed time in the past) (Ex: I went to the movies yesterday) c Định ngữ kèm: + yesterday, n days/weeks/months/years AGO, last week/month/year, etc 2.2.2 Past Continuous: a Công thức: S + was/were + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ (Ex: I was driving home at 7PM yesterday) – Thường dùng câu diễn tả hành động xảy (past continuous) có hành động chen ngang (simple past) (Ex: She was taking a bath when the phone rang) – Dùng để diễn tả hai hành động xảy đồng thời khứ (Ex: My dad was reading a newspaper while my mom was making dinner) c Định ngữ kèm: + at (time) yesterday, this time last week/month/year, while, etc 2.2.3 Past Perfect: a Công thức: S + had + past participle b Cách dùng: – Hình thức khứ Present Perfect (Ex: When he came, we had finished our dinner) – Diễn tả hành động xảy trước hành động làm mốc khứ (Ex: Yesterday, he had done his homework before he went out with his friends) 14 – Chỉ việc kéo dài khoảng thời gian tính đến thời điểm mốc khứ (Ex: By last month, he‟d worked at that company for years) c Từ nhận diện kèm: + for, since, by + Thường xuất câu có “before, after” khứ 2.2.4 Past Perfect Continuous: a Công thức: S + had been + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Hình thức khứ Present Perfect Continuous – Diễn tả hành động xảy để lại hậu khứ (Ex: They were sweating, and their clothes were dirty They‟d been playing football) – Chỉ việc kéo dài khoảng thời gian tính đến thời điểm mốc khứ, nhấn mạnh tính liên tục hành động (Ex: By last month, he‟d been working at that company for years) 2.3 Future: 2.3.1 Simple Future: a Công thức: S + will + bare Inf b Cách dùng: – Quyết định thời (đưa thời điểm nói) (Ex: Your bags look heavy I‟ll help you carry them) – Dự đoán tương lai (Ex: I think she‟ll like the present we bought for her) * Chú ý phân biệt cách diễn đạt tương lai: + be going to + be + V_ing + will + will be + V_ing 2.3.2 Future Continuous: a Công thức: S + will be + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Hành động xảy thời điểm tương lai (Ex: I‟ll be watching an important football match on TV at 8PM tomorrow night) – Một kế hoạch xếp trước (tương tự với “be + V_ing”) (Ex: I‟ll be meeting Ann tomorrow) c Định ngữ kèm: at (time) tomorrow, this time next week/month/year, etc 2.3.3 Future Perfect & Future Perfect Continuous: a Công thức: S + will be + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Hành động hoàn thành trước thời điểm tương tai (Ex: I‟ll 15 have finished my report by 8AM tomorrow) – Hành động diễn thời gian tính đến thời điểm tương lai (Ex: By the end of this month, I‟ll have worked/have been working for this company for years) c Định ngữ kèm: + by + point of time Phrase & Clauses (Các loại mệnh đề): 3.1 Điều kiện (If): – Loại (If + S + simple present; S + will + Vo) – Loại (If + S + past subjunctive; S + would +Vo) – Loại (If + S+ had +P.P; S + would + have +P.P) – Đảo ngữ mệnh đề điều kiện (should, were, had) – Unless (If… not…) – Các từ/cụm từ điều kiện khác: provided that, on condition that, as long as, so long as, suppose, supposing, in case, even if, etc 3.2 Wish, If only (Mệnh đề với Wish/If only): – S + wish + Clause (simple past / past subjunctive) (ao ước tại) – S + wish + Clause (past perfect / past perfect subjunctive) (ao ước khứ) – If only + Clause (simple past / past subjunctive) (ao ước tại) – If only + Clause (past perfect / past perfect subjunctive) (ao ước khứ) 3.3 Purpose (Mục đích): a Phrases: – to Inf – in order to Inf – in order for s.o to Inf – so as (not) to Inf b Clauses: – so that + Clause – in order that + Clause 3.4 Result (Kết quả): a Phrases: – too… to Inf – enough + (for + Object) + to Inf b Clauses: – so… that + Clause – such + (a/an) + Adj + Noun + that + Clause 3.5 Reason (Lý do): a Phrases: – because of + Noun/V_ing 16 – owing to + N/V_ing – due to + N/V_ing b Clauses: – Because/Since/As + Clause 3.6 Concession (Nhượng bộ): a Phrases: – in spite of + N/V_ing – despite + N/V_ing b Clauses: – Although + Clause – Even though + Clause – Though + Clause – No matter + who/what/when/where/why/how + Adj/Adv + S + V (Ex: No matter what you say, I always believe her) – Whatever (+ Noun) + S + V (Ex: Whatever others may say, you‟re certainly right) 3.7 As if/as though; It’s (about/high) time, Would rather: – As if/as though + Clause (simple past/past perfect) – It‟s (about/high) time + Clause (simple past) – Would rather (that) + Clause (simple past/past perfect) – S + would rather (not) + bare Inf 3.8 Noun Clause (Mệnh đề danh từ): Mệnh đề phụ có chức danh từ – That/The fact that + Clause => Noun – What/When/Where/Who/Which/Whether/How + S + V => Noun 3.9 Relative (Quan hệ): – Mệnh đề quan hệ thay cho chủ ngữ (who, which) – Mệnh đề quan hệ thay cho tân ngữ (whom, which) – Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng “THAT” – Mệnh đề quan hệ sở hữu (whose) – Trạng từ quan hệ WHEN, WHERE, WHY – Phân loại mệnh đề quan hệ: xác định vs không xác định – Giới từ mệnh đề quan hệ (khi đưa giới từ trước đại từ quan hệ, không thể) – Dạng rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ (4 dạng) Passive (Bị động) – be + past participle Infinitives & Gerunds: – Verb + to Inf 17 – Verb + Gerund – Verb + Inf/Gerund (same meaning) (Ex: begin, start, continue) – Verb + Inf/Gerund (different meanings) (Ex: remember, try, go on, regret) – Expression + to Inf: It‟s hard, It‟s easy, It‟s difficult, etc (Ex: It‟s hard to remember everything) – Expression + Gerund: It‟s no use, it‟s no good, there‟s no point, it‟s (not) worth, etc (Ex: There‟s no point complaining all the time) – To Inf làm chủ ngữ/bổ ngữ (Ex: To study hard is every student‟s responsibility) – Gerund làm chủ ngữ/bổ ngữ (Ex: My dream is traveling around the world) Participles & Participle Clauses: (Thành lập Adjective từ Verb) – Present participle: V_ing as Adj (Ex: interesting) -> nghĩa chủ động – Past participle: V3 as Adj (Ex: interested) -> nghĩa bị động * Chú ý giới từ past participle (Ex: interested IN, surprised BY, impressed WITH/BY, etc.) - Present Participle Clause (Ex: Feeling tired, he went to bed early) – Past Participle Clause (Ex: Beaten by the gangsters, he couldn‟t move for a few days) Diễn tả số lượng: – some/any – most/most of – many/a large number of/a great number of/a lot of/lots of + plural Noun – much/a great deal of/a large amount of/plenty of/a lot of/lots of + Uncountable Noun – a few/few + plural Noun – a little/little + Uncountable Noun Subject-Verb Agreement: – either… or… – neither… nor… - not only… but also… - with – together with – along with – as well as - and – both… and… Trật tự tính từ: – Number + Quality + Size + Age + Color + Origin + Material + Noun Ex: a small black plastic bag 18 10 Reported Speech 11 Comparison 11.1 So sánh bằng: S1 + be/verbs +as + adj/adv+ as + S2 11.2 So sánh hơn: 11.2.1 Đối với tính từ / trạng từ ngắn: S1 + be/verbs + tính từ/trạng từ + ER + THAN + S2 11.2.2 Đối với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S1 + be/verbs + MORE + tính từ/trạng từ + THAN + S2 11.3 So sánh nhất: 11.3.1 Đối với tính từ / trạng từ ngắn: S + be/verbs + THE + tính từ/trạng từ + EST 11.3.2 Đối với tính từ/trạng từ dài: S + be/verbs + THE + MOST + tính từ/trạng từ 12 Prepositions 13 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO English Grammar in Use, Raymond Murphy, New Edition Practical English Usage, Michael Swan, New Updated A practical English Grammar, A.J.Thomson & A.V.Martinet, Fourth Edition Bài tập biến đổi câu Các tài liệu luyện kỹ đọc; viết The End!!! 19 ... A to get to know things about their fathers B to get to know things that boys want from their fathers C to learn things that boys usually learn from their fathers D to learn things about their... TẮT NHỮNG ĐIỂM NGỮ PHÁP CẦN LƯU Ý Auxiliary Verbs (Trợ động từ): + Công thức chung: Aux Verb + Main Verb 1.1 Modal Verb: a Công thức: Subject + Modal Verb + bare Inf b Các Modal Verbs: + will/shall/would... while, etc 2.1.2 Present Continuous: a Công thức: S + am/is/are + V_ing b Cách dùng: – Something happening at the time of speaking (Ex: I‟m eating now) – Something happening around now (Ex: I‟m