REVIEW RELATIVE CLAUSE

V.THAT : thay thế cho người, vật. Làm chủ từ, túc từ trong MĐQH.EX: I need to meet the boy that is my friends son. She has a car that is made in Japan.NOTE: ( quan trọng, cần chú ý ) Không được dùng that trong những trường hợp :+ Mệnh đề quan hệ không có giới hạn (Non Defining)EX: Mary, ( who that ) sits next to me, is good at maths.—» Mary, who sits next to me, is good at maths. ( Không được dùng that )+ Sau giới từ :EX: The girl to ( whom that ) I was talking yesterday is my sister. —»The girl to whom I was talking yesterday is my sister.( Không được dùng that ) Bắt buộc dùng that trong những trường hợp :+ Sau danh từ chỉ cả người lẫn vật :EX: I saw a lot of people and vehicles that were moving to the market.+ Sau những danh từ ở dạng so sánh cực cấp ( superlative ) : EX: Yesterday was one of the hottest days that I have ever known.+ Sau những cách nói mở đầu bằng It iswas...EX: It is the teacher that is important, not the kind of school he teaches in.+ Sau all, everybody, everything, nothing, nobody,...EX: Answer all the questions that I asked.VII. WHY : thay thế cho cụm trạng từ chỉ lí do : for that reason.EX: Tell me the reason. You are so sad for that reason.—» Tell me the reason why you are so sad.VIII. WHEN : Thay thế cho cụm từ chỉ thời gian : then, at that time, on that day....EX: Do you remember the day. We first met on that day.—» Do you remember the day when we fisrt met ?NOTE: ( bổ sung thêm ) Ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ whom, which khi nó là túc từ ( tân ngữ ) trong MĐQH có giới hạn ( mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước chưa xác định ), không được dùng với mệnh đề không có giới hạn ( mệnh đề bổ nghĩa cho 1 danh từ đứng trước đã xác định rồi ).EX: I know the boy whom you spoke to.—» I know the boy you spoke to.RELATIVE CLAUSE EXERCISESI. Who1. The girl is Jane. She studied at university three years ago.> The girl________________________________________________2. A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in hospital> A girl__________________________________________________3. Theres the boy. He broke the window. > There is the boy__________________________________________4. The man was sick. He looked very pale.> The man________________________________________________5. The man is playing tennis. He is a famous player.> The man________________________________________________6. The man is talking to my father. He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen.> The man________________________________________________7. The children went to New York. They speak English. > The children________________________________________________