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• For time (chỉ thời gian) at 4 o’clock, at 1 a.m at night at Christmas, at Easter at once (ngay lập tức) at last at the moment at present at weekens• For place (chỉ nơi chốn) at home at the theatre at the seaside at the grocer’s, at the hairdressr’s at school at the corner of the street at the top at the bottom at the foot of the page at the beginning, at the end at the shop at the airport, railway station,...2. IN:• for time: Năm: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000 Tháng: in June, in May, in August Mùa: in spring, in summer, in winter Buổi: in the evening, in the morning (ngoại trừ at night) IN TIME đúng giờ
A LÝ THUYẾT I.1 Giới từ thời gian, nơi chốn: AT: · For time (chỉ thời gian) - at o’clock, at a.m - at night - at Christmas, at Easter - at once (ngay lập tức) - at last - at the moment - at present - at weekens · For place (chỉ nơi chốn) - at home - at the theatre - at the seaside - at the grocer’s, at the hairdressr’s - at school - at the corner of the street - at the top - at the bottom - at the foot of the page - at the beginning, at the end - at the shop - at the airport, railway station, IN: · for time: - Năm: in 1980, in 1870, in 2000 - Tháng: in June, in May, in August - Mùa: in spring, in summer, in winter - Buổi: in the evening, in the morning (ngoại trừ at night) - IN TIME · For place - In (ở trong): in the dinning room, in the box, in the desk - In dùng trước thành phố, đất nước, miền, phương hướng: in London, in Paris, in Hanoi - In the east, in the north, - in the street - in my opinion - in good weather - in (the) newspaper - in the (a)middle of (the room) - in English, GermaN ON For time On dùng trước ngày tuần: on Sunday, on Monday On dùng trước ngày, tháng: My birthday is on June 10th ON TIME (chính xác): The film was shown on time · BY - For place On (ở trên): There is a book on the table on horse - on foot on TV - on radio on the beach By (bởi) dùng câu bị động người gây hành động câu: The letter was written by Mary By (bằng) dùng phương tiện lại: I often go to school by bicycle By (trước lúc, vào lúc) dùng để thời điểm: I have to finish this report by Thursday by the time - by chance learn by heart TO - To thường dùng sau động từ GO (go to đến): I’m going to the cine ma now GO HOME (không dùng to) - To thường dùng để di chuyển (tới):My father used to take me to the circus when I lived in London INTO Into co nghĩa vào trong, dùng sau động từ GO, PUT, GET, FALL, JUMP, COME I’m going into the dining room.7 OUT OF: (ra khỏi) He came out of the house WITH: có, mang, = having, carrying: A coat with two pockets - dùng để công cụ, phương tiện: I often write with a pen dùng để liên hệ đồng hành: I’m living with my parents With (với): Do you agree with me? UNDER: - Under (ở dưới) vị trí phía vật: The cat was under the table - Under (ít hơn, thấp hơn): The incomes under 2000$ a year made him poor - Under dùng để việc tình trạng đó: The road is under repair I.2 Giới từ theo sau tính từ: OF: - ashamed of: xấu hổ - afraid of: sợ, e ngại - ahead of: trước - aware of: nhận thức - capable of: có khả - confident of: tin tưởng - doubtful of: nghi ngờ - fond of: thích - full of: đầy - hopeful of: hy vọng - independent of: độc lập - proud of: tự hào - jealous of: ghen tỵ với - guilty of: phạm tội - sick of: chán nản - joyful of: vui mừng - quick of: nhanh chóng - acceptable to: chấp nhận - agreeable to: đồng ý - addicted to: đam mê - delightful to: thú vị đv - familiar to: quen thuộc - clear to: rõ ràng - contrary to: trái lại - equal to: tương đương với - grateful to: biết ơn - harmful to: có hại cho - important to: quan trọng - likely to: lucky to: may mắn - next to: kế bên - open to: mở - pleasant to: hài long - preferable to: đáng thích - profitable to: có lợi rude to: thơ lỗ - similar to: giống - useful to: có ích cho - necessary to: cần thiết cho - favourable to: tán thành - accustomed to: quen với FOR: available for: có sẵn (cái gì) - late for: trễ… difficult for: khó… - famous for: tiếng dangerous for: nguy hiểm - necessary for: cần thiết greedy for: tham lam… - suitable for: thích hợp sorry for: xin lỗi - qualified for: có phẩm chất helpful for: có lợi, có ích - useful for: có lợi, có ích good for: tốt cho - grateful for: biết ơn việc convenient for: thuận lợi cho - ready for: sẵn sàng cho responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm AT: - good at: giỏi (về) - bad at: dở (về) clever at: khéo léo - skillful at: khéo léo quick at: nhanh… - amazed at: vui về… excellent at: xuất sắc - present at: diện surprised at: ngạc nhiên - angry at: sth giận điều clumsy at: vụng - annoy at: sth khó chịu WITH: delighted with: vui mừng với - acquainted with:: làm quen crowed with: đông đúc - angry with: giận friendly with: thân mật - bored with: chán… fed up with: chán… - busy with: bận rộn familiar with: quen thuộc… - furious with: phẫn nộ… pleased with: hài lòng… - popular with: phổ biến satisfied with: thỏa mãn… - contrasted with:: tương phản với ABOUT: confused about: bối rối (về) - excited about: hào hứng happy about: hạnh phúc - sad about: buồn… serious about: nghiêm túc - upset about: thất vọng worried about: lo lắng - anxious about: lo lắng disappointed about: thất vọng về… IN: interested in: thích, quan tâm - rich in: giàu (về) successful in: thành công - confident in: tin cậy vào FROM: - isolated from: bị cô lập - absent from: vắng mặt - different from: khác - far from: xa - safe from: an tòan - divorced from: ly dị ON: - keen on: hăng hái - based on: phụ thuộc vào II Articles (Mạo từ) * Mạo từ không xác định: a/ an - a (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm bắt đầu phụ âm Ex: a book, a house, a bike, … - an (một): đứng trước danh từ đếm bắt đầu nguyên âm (a, e, i, o, u) “h” câm Ex: an apple, an orange, an umbrella Nhưng a university, an hour * Mạo từ xác định: The - Trước danh từ xác định số số nhiều - Trước danh từ vật nhất: the earth, the sun, the moon, the sky, the world, … - Trước tính từ, trạng từ so sánh nhất: the first, the second, … - Trước tên người số nhiều để tồn thể gia đình: the Taylors, the Smiths, - The +danh từ đếm số ít: lồi vật, phát minh khoa học, nhạc cụ - The + adj: nhóm người xã hội: the young, the old, the poor,… - The + quốc tịch: toàn dân tộc: the French, the Chineses,… - The thường dùng trước từ có of theo sau: the university of London, the Gulf of Mexico, - The raido, the cinema, the theater * Các trường hợp không dùng THE - Trước danh từ số nhiều danh từ không đếm với nghĩa chung chung Ex: Sugar is sweet The sugar in that jar was bought this morning - Trước danh từ trừu tượng: happiness, freedom, …Dùng the danh từ có nghĩa riêng biệt - Trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, basketball, baseball - Trước danh từ bữa ăn ngày: breakfast, lunch, dinner * THE không dùng trước tên của: - Châu lục: Africa, Asia, Europe,… - Quốc gia: Japan, England, - Tiểu bang: Texas, Florida, - Thành phố, thị trấn: Cairo, New York - Đảo, hồ, núi, đồi, đường phố, công viên, quảng trường, nhà ga, phi trường, hành tinh, công ty Nhưng: the United States, the United Kingdom, the Philippines, the Netherlands EXERCISE 2: choose the best answer She is fed up ………… washing the dishes every day A at B in C with D on Many Vietnamese people are fond ………… watching football A at B for C of D on The sun's rays can be harmful ………… our skin A with B of C to D for He works ……… a pilot A by B at C as D in I’ve lost my key Can you help me to look ………….it ? A for B with C of D about Everyone was surprised ……… the result ………… the exam A at / of B for / for C on / about D in /of It isn’t easy to start looking ……… a job at her age A with B in C for D of The differences ……… British-English and American-English are small A from B for C about D in His son is very afraid ………… darkness A with B in C of D for 10 She spent all her money ………… clothes A on B for C about D in EXERCISES ON ARTICLES Ex : CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER My mother goes to church in morning A x B every C the D a I eat everyday A a banana B banana C the bananas D any banana Harry is a sailor He spends most of his life at _ sea A a B an C the D x There are billions of stars in _ space A a B an C x D the He tried to park his car but _ space wasn’t big enough A the B a C an D x Can you turn off _ television, please? A the B a C an D x We had _ dinner in a restaurant A a B an C x D the We had _ meal in a restaurant A a B an C the D x Thank you That was very nice lunch A a B an C the D.x 10 rose is my favourite color A a B an C the D x 11 When was _ computer invented? A a B an C the D x 12 My daughter plays _ piano very well A the B a C an D x 13 Mary loves _ flowers A a B an C the D x 14 Jill went to hospital to see her friend A x B the C a D an 15 Mrs Lan went to school to meet her son’s daughter A x B the C a D an 16 Carol went to prison to meet her brother A the B a C an D x 17 Sandra works at a big hospital She’s _ A nurse B a nurse C the nurse 18 She works six days _ week A in B for C a D x 19 is a star A Sun B A sun C The sun D an nurse D Suns Modals: MAY, MIGHT, MUST, MUSTN’T, NEEDN’T, Can… A LÝ THUYẾT Công thức : S + may/ might/ should/can/could …+V1 +O S + Mayn’t/ mightn’t/shouldn’t/ needn’t / can’t + V1 + O may / might: a.diễn tả điều xảy khơng chắn HIỆN TẠI QUÁ KHỨ KĐ: may / might + V1 PĐ: may / might + not + V1 KĐ: may / might have + V3 PĐ: may/might +not + have + V3 Ex: He may / might be in his office (= perhaps he is in his office)( có lẽ quan) A: I can’t find my bag anywhere ( tơi khơng thể tìm túi đâu cả) B: You may / might have left it in the shop (= perhaps you left it in the shop) (có lẽ bạn để cửa hang ) b dùng câu yêu cầu lịch xin hay cho phép Ex: May I use your phone? – Yes, you may / Sorry, you may not c dùng cho lời chúc hay diễn tả niềm hy vọng Ex: May you be happy ( chúc bạn hạnh phúc ) Note: Could dùng thay cho may / might Ex: The phone is ringing It could be Tim (= it may / might be Tim) must / mustn’t + V1 a must + V1 diễn tả: - bắt buộc cần thiết They must study hard for their next exam - lời kết luận cho điều có dấu hiệu, chứng Eg: Bill looks so anxious He must have a problem ( Bill trơng q lo lắng hẵn có vấn đề ) - việc tương lai, không dùng khứ We must go tomorrow (không dùng We must go yesterday) b mustn’t + V1: diễn tả ngăn cấm You must keep it in a secret You mustn’t tell anybody else ( bạn phải giữ bí mật, bạn khơng nói cho khác) c needn’t + V1 = don’t / doesn’t have to + V1: không cần, needn’t + V1 # must + V1 We have got plenty of time We needn’t hurry ( = we don’t need to hurry = we don’t have to hurry) ( có nhiều thời gian, khơng cần phải vội ) d khác must have to - must: + cần thiết hay bắt buộc có tính chủ quan (người nói đưa ý tưởng riêng mình) + dùng để diễn tả việc tương lai, không diễn tả việc khứ Ex: I must study for the exam ( bạn phải học cho kì thi ) I haven’t phoned Ann for ages I must phone her tonight.( lâu không gọi cho Ann Tối phải gọi cho cô được) e have to: + cần thiết hay bắt buộc có tính khách quan (người nói đề cập đến kiện) + dùng tất dạng Ex: His eyes are weak He has to wear glasses ( mắt yếu phải đeo kính thơi) can/ could / should - can/ could + V1 : dung để diễn tả có thể/ khả - Should + V1 : dung để diễn tả lời khuyên = had better + V1 = ought to + V1 B EXERCISES EXERCISE 1: Complete these sentences with must / have to (in the correct form) Jack left before the end of the meeting He go home early In Britain many children wear uniform when they go to school When you come to London again, you come and see us Last night Don became ill suddenly We - see a doctor I’m afraid I can’t come tomorrow I - work late Paul doesn’t like his new job Sometimes he work at weekends Caroline may go away next week We couldn’t repair the car ourselves We take it to the garage You really work harder if you want to pass the examination 10 It’s late than I thought I - go now ->Keys: must Must Have to Have to /must Must Must 7/ o Had to/must Have to 10 Must EXERCISE 2: Choose the best answers 11 I don’t want anyone to know You tell anyone A must B needn’t C mustn’t D don’t have to 12 He wear a suit to work but he usually does A mustn’t B must C needs D doesn’t have to 13 I can stay in bed tomorrow morning because I - go to work A have to B need to C must D don’t have to 14 Whatever you do, you touch that switch It’s very dangerous A don’t need to B must C mustn’t D might 15 There’s lift in the building, so we climb the stairs A may B have to C need to D don’t have to 16 We haven’t got much time We hurry A don’t need to B needn’t C must D mustn’t 17 We have enough food at home, so we go shopping today A need to B have to C needn’t D must 18 This is a valuable book You -look after it carefully and you - lose it A must / need to B mustn’t / must C need to / have to D must / mustn’t 19.Young people obey their parents a mustc will b may d ought to 20 Laura, you and the kids just have dinner without waiting for me I work very hard today a can c should b may d would 21.I be delighted to show you round the factory a ought to c might b would d can 22.Leave early so that you miss the bus a didn’t c shouldn’t b won’t d mustn’t 23.Jenny's engagement ring is enormous! It have cost a fortune a mustc will b might d should 24.You to write them today a should c had b must d.ought 25,I hope I find it 10 15 I didn’t know how ( get ) to get to your house , so I stopped ( ask ) to ask the way 16 We found it very difficult ( reach ) to reach a decision 17 I will remember ( give ) giving Mr Brown your message 18 She remembers ( be ) to be taken to the zoo by her mother 19 Do you feel like ( go ) going to the concert or would you like ( stay ) to stay at home ? 20 My family is considering (take) taking a trip to the USA next year 21 The police didn’t permit ( camp ) camping in this wood for security reasons 22 We don’t allow people ( smoke ) to smoke in the lecture room 23 The teacher advised ( review) renewing the grammatical structures carefully 24 He’ s used to ( go ) go on foot to work 25 We get used to ( work ) work on Sundays 26 She is looking forward to ( see ) seeing her friends 27 Sometimes students avoid ( look ) looking at the teacher if they don’t want (answer ) to answer a question 28 You should try ( wear ) wearing any shirts you want to buy 29 The teacher recommends us ( prepare) preparing the lessons well before ( come ) coming to class 30 He went to bed without ( lock ) locking the doors MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL CLAUSES) I Clauses and phrase of concession introduced by ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, EVEN IF, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE ) (mệnh đề, cụm nhượng với ALTHOUGH, THOUGH, EVEN THOUGH, EVEN IF, IN SPITE OF, DESPITE ) - Nghĩa: Mặc dù - Cách dùng although, though, even though, even if + Clause ( mệnh đề ) 45 In spite of, despite + phrase ( cụm từ ) II Clauses and phrase of reason introduced AS, BECAUSE, SINCE (mệnh đề nguyên nhân với AS, BECAUSE, SINCE) - Nghĩa: Bởi - Cách dùng Because, Since/As + Clause ( mệnh đề ) Because of, / Due to/ Thanks to + phrase ( cụm từ ) III Clauses and phrase of result with SUCH , SO THAT, TOO , ENOUGH (mệnh đề, cụm kết với SUCH , SO THAT, TOO , ENOUGH ) Clause of result: ( Mệnh đề kết quả) S - V + SO + adv/ adj + THAT + S + V (quá đến nổi) S - V + SUCH + ( a/ an ) + adj + noun + THAT + S + V(quá đến nổi) S - V + SO MANY ( plural countable noun) / + THAT + S + V SO MUCH ( uncountable noun ) Phrase of result: ( cụm từ kết ) S - V + TOO + adj/ adv + ( for some one ) + TO V (quá đến không thể) S - V + ENOUGH + noun + ( for some one ) + TO V (đủ để) Adj/ adv + ENOUGH IV Clauses and phrase of purpose expressed by SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT (mệnh đề, cụm mục đích với SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT) - Nghĩa: Để - Cách dùng Clause: S+ V + so that / in order that + S + can/ could/ will/ would + Vo 46 Phrase: Khẳng định: S + V + to/ so as to/ in order to + Vo S + V + in order for some one to + Vo Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + Vo EXERCISES FOR ADVERBIAL CLAUSES I CLAUSE OF CONCESSION A Choose the best answer: having the best qualifications among all the applicants, Justin was not offered the job A Although B While C In spite of D Despite of the internet is very popular, many older people not know how to use it A However B Nevertheless C Even though D Despite _ he wasn’t feeling very well, David was determined to take part in the inter-university athletics meet A Although B While C Where as D yet what Megan prepared for the job interview, she didn’t pass it A Despite of B In spite of C Though D However Bruce was not praised _ he was a hard worker A despite B in spite of C although D no matter how It looks like they are going to succeed _ their present difficulties A despite B although C in spite D even though Mary usually goes to parties She likes meeting people and crowded places she is rather shy A In spite of B Even though C On the contrary D In other words Ann: Have you decided to get the job? Terry: Yes, I’ve just decided I’ll accept that job _ it is not suitable with my major It is not an interesting job, the salary is very good A although / but B despite / and C but / though D yet / however , he has continued to work on his thesis A Although all these problems C Despite of all these problems B Even though there are problems D In spite of there are problems 10 In spite of , he was determined to finish his work 47 A was seriously ill B be seriously ill his serious illness C D he was seriously ill 11 _ some German and British management styles are similar, there are many differences between them A In spite B In spite of C although D Despite 12 I could not eat _ I was very hungry A even though B in spite C despite D despite of 13 In spite _, the baseball game was not cancelled A the rain B of the rain B it was raining D there was a rain 14 _ he had enough money, he refused to buy a new car A In spite B In spite of C Despite D Although 15 _, he walked to the station A Despite being tired B Although to be tired C In spite being tired D Despite tired 16 The children slept well despite _ A it was noise B the noise C of the noise D noisy 17 She left him _ she still loved him A even if B even though C in spite of D despite 18 _ her lack of hard work, she was promoted A In spite B Even though C In spite of D Despite of 19 _ they are brothers, they not look alike A Although B Even C Despite D In spite of 20 Our new neighbors are quite nice _ they are sometimes talkative A despite B in spite of C though D as though 21 _ of the difficulty, they managed to climb to the top of the mountain A In spite B Despite C But D Although 22 _, he could not finish the job A As hard as he work B Despite he worked hard C Though he worked hard D Although hard work 23 He went to work _ his headache A despite B although C because D because of 24 Despite the fact that _, we enjoyed our trip A the weather is bad B it is a bad weather C the bad weather D the weather was bad 25 Julie failed the exam _ of working very hard 48 A despite B in spite C even if D though 26 Tom went to work despite _ A that he did not feel very well C he did not feel very well B of the fact not feeling well D not feeling very well 27 Though _, they are good friends A their sometimes quarrel B to have a quarrel sometimes C they sometimes have a quarrel D of having a quarrel sometimes 28 Despite _, we arrived on time A the traffic B of the traffic C there was heavy traffic D of there was heavy traffic 29 _it was very cold, she did not put on her coat A In case B But C Even if D Although 30 rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games A Despite B Although C Despite of D Although 31 it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat A If B Since C Although D Because 32 We understood him he spoke very fast A because of B though C in spite of D despite 33 _ all my warnings, he tried to fix the computer himself A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of 34 Hans finished school his leg injury A because of B despite C though D because 35 I try to my homework _ the noise A because of B although C despite of D in spite of 36 _ it rained heavily, we enjoyed our holiday A Because of B Because C Despite D Though 37 _ having little money, they are happy A Despite B Because of C Although D Because 38 she was not well, she still went to work A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of 39 We are going to have a picnic _ the bad weather A because B despite C although D because of 40 his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman 49 A Because of B Because C Though D Despite B Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting 46 In spite her severe pain, she tried to walk to the auditorium to attend the lecture A B C D 47 Despite of growing industrial activity, the majority of the American people continued A B C to make their living from farming until the beginning of the twentieth century D 48 Although our grandfather was old but he could help us A B C D 49 He tried to explain, so she refused to listen A B C D 50 He decided not to get that job in spite of the salary was low A B C D 51 Although the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time A B C D 52 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work A B C D 53 Though he loves her very much, but he can’t talk to her A B C D 54 She always behaves childishly despite she has grown up A B C D 55 Although the rise in unemployment, people still seem to be spending more A B C D 56 Despite he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job A B C D 57 Although the time of the year, yesterday’s temperature was hot enough to turn on the A B C D air conditioning 50 58 In spite of the quantity was small, we had enough supplies to finish the experiment A B C D 59 However she looks very young, she is twice as old as my-twenty-year old sister A B C D 60 Despite of his smiling face, the second place contestant is sadder than the winner A B C D C Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one 61 We stayed in that hotel despite the noise A Despite the hotel is noisy, we stayed there B We stayed in the noisy hotel and we liked it C Although the hotel was noisy, we stayed there D Because of the noise, we stayed in the hotel 62 Young as he is, he has a big fortune A Although he is young, he has a big fortune B He has a big fortune because he is young C He is not only young but also has a big fortune D When he is young, he has a big fortune 63 Despite the bad weather, people travel by air A Even though the weather is bad, people travel by air B Because the weather is bad, people travel by air C In spite of people travel by air, the weather is bad D Although the bad weather, people travel by air 64 Although his leg was hurt, he managed to drive a car A His leg was hurt However, he managed to drive a car B his leg was hurt But he managed to drive a car C Despite his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car D In spite of the fact that his hurt leg, he managed to drive a car 65 He was very tired but he kept on working A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working C Though his tiredness, he kept on working D Although he was very tired, he kept on working 66 Although she was very old, she looked very grateful 51 A Despite she was very old, she looked very grateful B Despite her old age, she looked very grateful C In spite of very old, she looked very grateful D In spite her being old, she looked very grateful II.ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF REASON I/ Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence he is tired, he can’t work longer A Because B Even though C Although D Besides it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat A If B Since C Although D Because it was late, we decided to take a taxi home A Because B Since C Because of D Although you subtract from 12, you will have A Because B If C Though D As We couldn’t reach the house the road was flooded A because B because of C if D though he has a headache, he has to take an aspirin A Because B Because of C Although D In spite of The flight had to be delayed the bad weather A because B Because of C despite D when he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone A Because of B Because C Unless D When Take a map with you you lose your way A so B because C although D in case 10 rain or snow, there are always more than fifty thousand fans at the football games A Even though B Because C Despite D Because of 52 11 his illness, he had to cancel the appointment B Despite C If A However D Because of 12 Minh had a terrible headache , he went to school A However B But C Although D Because 13 Tom has a bike, he always walks to school A but B because of C because D despite 14 My sister will take the plane she dislikes flying A because B so that C although D before 15 We decided to leave the party early it was boring A due to B because C but D and 16 The students arrived late the traffic jam A because B owing to C despite D so 17 he missed the first bus, he came ten minutes late A Since B Although C However D Therefore 18 his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman A In spite of B Because of C If D Although 19 It was difficult to deliver the letter the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope A though B but C so D because 20 it rained heavily, I went to school on time A However B But C Although D Because 21 He didn’t answer the questions correctly _ A although he isn’t intelligent B because he is intelligent C in spite of his intelligence D despite his intelligent 22 , I can’t hear what he is saying A Because of the noise B Because of the soft music C Though the music is noise D In spite of the noise music 23 _, I feel very refresh A Because I work very hard B Although I get up early C Because of getting up early D Despite getting up late 53 24 They live happily A because they have no money B though they are rich C in spite of their poverty D because of their poor 25 He can’t join in the volunteer campaign _ A although he is busy B because he hurts his legs C in spite of working very hard D because of registering for it 26 Though he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday A Despite his carelessness, he had an accident yesterday B Despite he drove carefully, he had an accident yesterday C In spite of driving carefully, he had an accident yesterday D In spite of a careful drive, he had an accident yesterday 27 He was very tired but he kept on working A Despite very tired, he kept on working B Though his tiredness, he kept on working C Although he was very tired, but he kept on working D He kept on working although he was very tired 28 Although it rained heavily, they went on working A In spite of the rain heavily, they went on working B In spite of the raining heavily, they went on working C Despite the heavy rain, they went on working D Though the fact that it rained heavily, they went on working 29 Cars cause pollution but people still want them A Because cars cause pollution, people want them B Despite the fact that cars cause pollution, people want them C Cars cause pollution although people want them D Cars cause pollution because people still want them 30 She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much A In spite of her serious illness, she enjoyed life very much B Although she enjoyed life very much, she was seriously ill C She was seriously ill because she enjoyed life very much D Despite seriously ill, she enjoyed life very much II/ Choose the underlined part among A, B, C, or D that needs correcting: 31 My friends advised her to stop doing the housework because her old age A B C D 54 32 Because the invention of machines such as vacuum cleaners, washing machines, A B women spend less time doing the housework C D 33 John didn’t go to work because of he was seriously ill A B C D 34 In spite of my father is old, he still goes to work A B C D 35 Peter succeeded in his exam because of he worked hard and methodically A B C D 36 Rice plants grow well because the climate is warmly and damp A B C D 37 The plane couldn’t take off because the bad weather A B C D 38 He couldn’t drive fast owing to the street was crowded and narrow A B C D 39 The train was late because the fog is thick A B C D 40 Since the difficult test, I couldn’t finish it on time A B C D III ADVERBIAL CLAUSE OF RESULT A Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following blanks Our seats were _ far from the stage that we couldn't see the actors and actresses clearly A very B too C enough D so He was _ he never washed his clothes by himself A too lazy B so lazy that C very lazy that D such lazy that They are _ young _ drive the car A so / that B too / to C enough / to D not only / but also It was _ a boring speech that I felt asleep 55 A such B so C very D too Is there _ for everyone? A food and drink enough B enough food and drink C enough of food and drink D enough food and drink enough He was _ he could not continue to work A very tired that B such tired that C too tired that D so tired that John’s eyes were _ bad that he couldn’t read the number plate of the car in front A such B too C so D very - Why don’t we make a fire? - It’s not cold _ to make a fire A too B enough C such D much Most of the pupils are _ to pass the examination A enough good B good enough C too good D very good 10 You can send me a letter if you want to, but your phone call is _ for me A enough good B good as enough C good enough D good than enough 11 Davis has _ many patients _ he is always busy A too / that B very / until C such / that D so / that 12 It was _ a difficult question that they couldn't explain A so B such C very D too 13 The lesson _ for me to understand A is very difficult B too difficult C difficult too D is too difficult 14 The tent show is _ for us to see A enough interesting B very interesting C interesting enough D interesting 15 They are _ that they can't buy a bicycle A enough poor B poor enough C so poor D too poor B Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction These televisions are all too expensive for we to buy at this time A B C D Mi has such many things to that she has no time to go out A B C D 56 My brother is too young not to volunteer work A B C D These televisions were so expensive for us to buy at that time A B C D That is such an interested story that everybody would like to read it A B C D The road is very slippery for us to drive fast A B C D The woman was so surprised that she couldn’t say nothing A B C D She had so many luggage that there was not enough room in the car for it A B C D He had so a difficult exercise that he couldn't it A B C D 10 John had so interesting and creative plans that everyone wanted to work with him A B C D C Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence which is closest in meaning to the given one We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad A It was so bad a weather that we couldn’t go out B It was such a bad weather that we couldn’t go out C It was so bad weather that we couldn’t go out D It was such bad weather that we couldn’t go out She was so busy that she couldn’t answer the phone A She was very busy that she couldn’t answer the phone B She was too busy to answer the phone C She was too busy not to answer the phone D She was very busy so that she couldn’t answer the phone The coffee was too hot for me to drink A The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it B The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink C The coffee was so hot that I couldn’t drink it D The coffee was so hot that I could drink it If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf 57 A I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf B I am too tall to reach the top shelf C I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall D In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf It was such a boring speech that we began to yawn A The speech was very boring that we began to yawn B It was so a boring speech that we began to yawn C The speech was too boring that we began to yawn D The speech was so boring that we began to yawn It was so late that nothing could be done A It was too late for nothing to be done B It was too late for anything to be done C It was such late that nothing could be done D It was so late that nothing to be done This is the first time I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood A I have lived in such a friendly neighborhood before B I haven’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before C I had lived in such a friendly neighborhood before D I hadn’t lived in such a friendly neighborhood before The test was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it in two hours A It was such a difficult test that we couldn’t finish it in two hours B The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hours C The test was not difficult enough for us to finish in two hours D The test was too difficult for us to finish it in two hour The book was so good that I couldn’t put it down A It was so a good book that I couldn’t put it down B It was such a good book that I couldn’t put it down C The book was so good for me to put it down D The book was so good that I couldn’t put down 10 Sue is too slow to understand what you might say A Sue is not enough quick to understand what you might say B What you might say, Sue can understand slowly C Sue is so slow to understand what you might say D So slow is Sue that she can’t understand what you might say 58 59 ... xác định, ta lưu ý điểm sau - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa danh từ riêng - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa tính từ sở hữu (my, his, her, their - Khi danh từ mà bổ nghĩa la danh từ với this , that, these, those... Trước danh từ số nhiều danh từ không đếm với nghĩa chung chung Ex: Sugar is sweet The sugar in that jar was bought this morning - Trước danh từ trừu tượng: happiness, freedom, …Dùng the danh từ... relative clauses) : Là mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, câu khơng đủ nghĩa Nó sử dụng danh từ danh từ không xác định khơng dùng dấu phẩy