Lectures on the history of moral philosophy john rawls

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Lectures on the history of moral philosophy john rawls

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... Modern Moral Philosophy The Main Problem of Greek Moral Philosophy The Background of Modern Moral Philosophy The Problems of Modern Moral Philosophy The Relation between Religion and Science Kant on. .. L       Introduction The First Three of Six Conceptions of the Good The Second Three Conceptions of the Good Autonomy and Heteronomy The Priority of Right A Note on True Human Needs ... conception in human life: how it organizes moral reasoning, the conception of a person that it presupposes, and the social role of the moral conception Along with a substantive account of the right,

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  • Title Page

  • Contents

  • Editor's Forward

  • A Note on the Texts

  • Introduction / Modern Moral Philosophy, 1600-1800

    • §1. A Difference between Classical and Modern Moral Philosophy

    • §2. The Main Problem of Greek Moral Philosophy

    • §3. The Background of Modern Moral Philosophy

    • §4. The Problems of Modern Moral Philosophy

    • §5. The Relation between Religion and Science

    • §6. Kant on Science and Religion

    • §7. On Studying Historical Texts

  • Hume

    • Hume I / Morality Psychologized and the Passions

      • §1. Background:Skepticism and the Fideism of Nature

      • §2. Classi .cation of the Passions

      • §3. Outline of Section .of Part III of Book II

      • §4. Hume ’s Account of (Nonmoral)Deliberation:The Of .cial View

    • Hume II / Rational Deliberation and the Role of Reason

      • §1. Three Questions about Hume ’s Of .cial View

      • §2. Three Further Psychological Principles

      • §3. Deliberation as Transforming the System of Passions

      • §4. The General Appetite to Good

      • §5. The General Appetite to Good:Passion or Principle?

    • Hume II / Rational Deliberation and the Role of Reason

      • §1. Three Questions about Hume ’s Of .cial View

      • §2. Three Further Psychological Principles

      • §3. Deliberation as Transforming the System of Passions

      • §4. The General Appetite to Good

      • §5. The General Appetite to Good:Passion or Principle?

    • Hume III / Justice as an Arti .cial Virtue

      • §1. The Capital of the Sciences

      • §2. The Elements of Hume ’s Problem

      • §3. The Origin of Justice and Property

      • §4. The Circumstances of Justice

      • §5. The Idea of Convention

        • Examples and Supplemental Remarks

      • §6. Justice as a Best Scheme of Conventions

      • §7. The Two Stages of Development

    • Hume IV / The Critique of Rational Intuitionism

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. Some of Clarke ’s Main Claims

      • §3. The Content of Right and Wrong

      • §4. Rational Intuitionism ’s Moral Psychology

      • §5. Hume ’s Critique of Rational Intuitionism

      • §6. Hume ’s Second Argument:Morality Not Demonstrable

    • Hume V // The Judicious Spectator

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. Hume ’s Account of Sympathy

      • §3. The First Objection:The Idea of the Judicious Spectator

      • §4. The Second Objection:Virtue in Rags Is Still Virtue

      • §5. The Epistemological Role of the Moral Sentiments

      • §6. Whether Hume Has a Conception of Practical Reason

      • §7. The Concluding Section of the Treatise

        • Appendix: Hume ’s Disowning the Treatise

  • Leibniz

    • Leibniz I / His Metaphysical Perfectionism

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. Leibniz ’s Metaphysical Perfectionism

      • §3. The Concept of a Perfection

      • §4. Leibniz ’s Predicate-in-Subject Theory of Truth

      • §5. Some Comments on Leibniz ’s Account of Truth

    • Leibniz II / Spirits as Active Substances:Their Freedom

      • §1. The Complete Individual Concept Includes Active Powers

      • §2. Spirits as Individual Rational Substances

      • §3. True Freedom

      • §4. Reason,Judgment,and Will

      • §5. A Note on the Practical Point of View

  • Kant

    • Kant I / Groundwork:Preface and Part I

      • §1. Introductory Comments

      • §2. Some Points about the Preface:Paragraphs 11–13

      • §3. The Idea of a Pure Will

      • §4. The Main Argument of Groundwork I

      • §5. The Absolute Value of a Good Will

      • §6. The Special Purpose of Reason

      • §7. Two Roles of the Good Will

    • Kant II / The Categorical Imperative:The First Formulation

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. Features of Ideal Moral Agents

      • §3. The Four-Step CI-Procedure

      • §4. Kant ’s Second Example:The Deceitful Promise

      • §5. Kant ’s Fourth Example:The Maxim of Indifference

      • §6. Two Limits on Information

      • §7. The Structure of Motives

    • Kant III / The Categorical Imperative:The Second Formulation

      • §1. The Relation between the Formulations

      • §2. Statements of the Second Formulation

      • §3. Duties of Justice and Duties of Virtue

      • §4. What Is Humanity?

      • §5. The Negative Interpretation

      • §6. The Positive Interpretation

      • §7. Conclusion:Remarks on Groundwork II:46–49(427–429)

    • Kant IV / The Categorical Imperative:The Third Formulation

      • §1. Gaining Entry for the Moral Law

      • §2. The Formulation of Autonomy and Its Interpretation

      • §3. The Supremacy of Reason

      • §4. The Realm of Ends

      • §5. Bringing the Moral Law Nearer to Intuition

      • §6. What Is the Analogy?

    • Kant V / The Priority of Right and the Object of the Moral Law

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. The First Three of Six Conceptions of the Good

      • §3. The Second Three Conceptions of the Good

      • §4. Autonomy and Heteronomy

      • §5. The Priority of Right

      • §6. A Note on True Human Needs

    • Kant VI / Moral Constructivism

      • §1. Rational Intuitionism:A Final Look

      • §2. Kant ’s Moral Constructivism

      • §3. The Constructivist Procedure

      • §4. An Observation and an Objection

      • §5. Two Conceptions of Objectivity

      • §6. The Categorical Imperative:In What Way Synthetic A Priori?

    • Kant VII / The Fact of Reason

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. The First Fact of Reason Passage

      • §3. The Second Passage:§§5–8 of Chapter I of the Analytic

      • §4. The Third Passage:Appendix I to Analytic I, Paragraphs 8–15

      • §5. Why Kant Might Have Abandoned a Deduction for the Moral Law

      • §6. What Kind of Authentication Does the Moral Law Have?

      • §7. The Fifth and Sixth Fact of Reason Passages

      • §8. Conclusion

    • Kant VIII / The Moral Law as the Law of Freedom

      • §1. Concluding Remarks on Constructivism and Due Re .ection

      • §2. The Two Points of View

      • §3. Kant ’s Opposition to Leibniz on Freedom

      • §4. Absolute Spontaneity

      • §5. The Moral Law as a Law of Freedom

      • §6. The Ideas of Freedom

      • §7. Conclusion

    • Kant IX / The Moral Psychology of the Religion, Book I

      • §1. The Three Predispositions

      • §2. The Free Power of Choice

      • §3. The Rational Representation of the Origin of Evil

      • §4. The Manichean Moral Psychology

      • §5. The Roots of Moral Motivation in Our Person

    • Kant X / The Unity of Reason

      • §1. The Practical Point of View

      • §2. The Realm of Ends as Object of the Moral Law

      • §3. The Highest Good as Object of the Moral Law

      • §4. The Postulates of Vernunftglaube

      • §5. The Content of Reasonable Faith

      • §6. The Unity of Reason

  • Hegel

    • Hegel I / His Rechtsphilosophie

      • §1. Introduction

      • §2. Philosophy as Reconciliation

      • §3. The Free Will

      • §4. Private Property

      • §5. Civil Society

    • Hegel II / Ethical Life and Liberalism

      • §1. Sittlichkeit:The Account of Duty

      • §2. Sittlichkeit:The State

      • §3. Sittlichkeit:War and Peace

      • §4. A Third Alternative

      • §5. Hegel ’s Legacy as a Critic of Liberalism

  • Appendix / Course Outline:Problems in Moral Philosophy

  • Index

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