... solid catalysts and supported reagents in the clean synthesis of organic chemicals Many related subjects such as polymer supported reagents and metal oxides are beyond the scope of the book and. .. routinely carried out using solid catalysts) • separation of substrates and products from catalysts is easy and inexpensive Many solid catalysts are based on porous inorganic solids The important... Minimization Clean Synthesis Catalysts and Catalysis Heterogeneous Catalysts Heterogeneous Catalysis Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids Reactor Types