The economics of money, banking, and financial institutions 2nd ch24

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The economics of money, banking, and financial institutions 2nd ch24

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Chapter 24 Monetary and Fiscal  Policy in the ISLM  Model © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 1 C : at given iA, Yad , Y    IS shifts right Same reasoning when I ,  G , NX , T  Shift in the IS Curve © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-2 Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in Ms M  : at given Y , i  in panel (b) and (a)  LM shifts to the right © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc s A 24-3 Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in M M  : at given Y , i  in panel (b) and (a)  LM shifts to the left © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc  d A 24-4 d Response to an Increase in M s M s : i , LM shifts  right  Y  i  © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-5 Response to Expansionary Fiscal Policy G  or T : Yad , IS shifts  right  Y  i  © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-6 Summary: Factors that Shift IS and LM Curves © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-7 Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy M d is unrelated to i  i , M d = M s at same  Y  LM vertical Panel (a): G , IS shifts right  i , Y stays  same (complete crowding out) Panel (b): M s , Y so M d , LM shifts right   i  Y  Conclusion: Less interest sensitive is M d,  more effective is monetary policy relative  to fiscal policy © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-8 s M vs i Targets When IS Unstable IS unstable:  fluctuates from IS'  to IS'' i target at i*: Y  fluctuates from YI'  to YI'' M target, LM =  LM*: Y fluctuates  from YM' to YM'' Y fluctuation is less  with M target Conclusion: If IS  curve is more  unstable than LM  curve, M target is  preferred © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-9 s M vs i Targets When LM Unstable LM unstable:  fluctuates from  LM' to LM'' i target at i*: Y =  Y* M target: Y  fluctuates from YM'  to YM'' Y fluctuation is  less with i target Conclusion: If LM  curve is more  unstable than IS  curve, i target is  preferred © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-10 The ISLM Model in the Long Run Panel (a) Ms , LM right to LM2, go to point 2, i to i2, Y to Y2 Because Y2 > Yn, P , M/P , LM back to LM1, go back to point 1 Panel (b) G , IS right to IS2, go to point 2 where i = i2 and Y = Y2 © 2005 Pearson Education Because Y 2 > Yn, P , M/P , LM left to LM2, go to point 2', i = i2` and Y = Yn Canada Inc 24-11 Deriving AD Curve P , M/P , LM shifts in, Y  Points 1, 2, 3 © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-12 Shift in AD from Shift in IS , IS shifts right: Y  in panel (b)  AD shifts right in panel (a) ©At given P 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc A 24-13 Shift in AD from Shift in LM At given P , LM shifts right: Y  in panel (b)  AD shifts right in panel (a) © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc A 24-14 ... G , NX , T  Shift in the IS Curve © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-2 Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in Ms M  : at given Y , i  in panel (b) and (a)  LM shifts to the right © 2005 Pearson... 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc s A 24-3 Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in M M  : at given Y , i  in panel (b) and (a)  LM shifts to the left © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc  d A 24-4... Education Canada Inc 24-6 Summary: Factors that Shift IS and LM Curves © 2005 Pearson Education Canada Inc 24-7 Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy M d is unrelated to i  i , M d = M s at same 

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Mục lục

  • Chapter 24

  • Shift in the IS Curve

  • Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in Ms

  • Shift in the LM Curve from a Rise in M d

  • Response to an Increase in Ms

  • Response to Expansionary Fiscal Policy

  • Summary: Factors that Shift IS and LM Curves

  • Effectiveness of Monetary and Fiscal Policy

  • Ms vs. i Targets When IS Unstable

  • Ms vs. i Targets When LM Unstable

  • The ISLM Model in the Long Run

  • Deriving AD Curve

  • Shift in AD from Shift in IS

  • Shift in AD from Shift in LM

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