200 CÂU TÌM TỪ ĐỒNG NGHĨA – TRÁI NGHĨA CHỌN LỌC TỪ CÁC ĐỀ THI ĐH PART I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 1: Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business A give me a ring Câu 2: C call me D drop in me He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week A comment Câu 3: B write to me B support C blame D like The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the distance A faint Câu 4: B muted C weak D strong Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of the good old traditional methods? A control Câu 5: C cause D stop He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious A perplexed Câu 6: B clean B shocked C upset D excited I was horrified to find a drug tablet which had been left on purpose in my room yesterday A ashamed Câu 7: D surprised B raving C grazing D turning In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy A equipment Câu 9: C nervous Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life A varying Câu 8: B shocked B clothing C food D morale He is among wealthy members of the golf club He possesses houses, land and property across the country A adroit B affluent C adjacent D acrid Câu 10: ICD implantation is a routine operation with a very low complication rate A cheap B small Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học C usual D quick Câu 11: She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye A jump B hump C bump D stump Câu 12: You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health A ceased smoking B become frightened C decreased the number of D gotten sick Câu 13: A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job A necessary B desirable C acquired D optional Câu 14: In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors A fossils B elders C forefathers D heirs Câu 15: Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones A renovated B razed C remodeled D reconciled Câu 16: Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all A forget to B pay for C meet unexpectedly D add on Câu 17: A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine A an honorable B a difficult C a prescribed D a distinct Câu 18: Today, she is fortunate to be one of the last few surviving U-boats in the world, preserved in time and on display in the Museum of Science in Chicago A located B on exhibit C under supervision D stored Câu 19: Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship A old-fashioned B reproduced C unnecessary D quaint Câu 20: Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without giving them a look A unrealistic B inconceivable C attainable D attractive Câu 21: Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and aluminum oxide A abundant B obscure C unstable D reliable Câu 22: The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink A exhausted B surprised C frightened D excited Câu 23: You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble A exactly as things really happen B with a negative attitude C in a harmful way D as trustingly as you can Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 24: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A feeling embarrassed B talking too much C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated Câu 25: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people A went off accidentally B fell down unexpectedly C exploded sudenly D erupted violently Câu 26: We really appreciate your helpe, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time A feel thank for B depreciate C require D are proud of Câu 27: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstration Câu 28: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order A restricted B as well as C unless D instead of Câu 29: They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway A convincing B swindling C unclear D superficial Câu 30: The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive A rainy B stormy C hostile D intense Câu 31: Speaking conservatively, I think he will be the winner of the English contest A politely B openly C cautiously D dramatically Câu 32: What you think gives off more radiation, a cell phone or a laptop? A repels B concentrates C confines D emits Câu 33: I discarded my old computer last week because it cost me a lot of money to fix its problems A purchased B got C got rid of D bought Câu 34: She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him A had a temperature B kept her temper C became very angry D felt worried Câu 35: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century A institured B eradicated C commonplace D required Câu 36: The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms A often required B sorely needed C frequently seen D visibly absent Câu 37: Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long A arrive B return Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học C enter D visit Câu 38: The president delivered an eloquent speech in front of a large audience of investors A made B went over C announced D handled over Câu 39: Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors A traditional B typical C memorial D cultural Câu 40: Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away A give me a ring B write to me C call me D drop in me Câu 41: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good A remains for good B is in good condition C is in bad condition D remains in effect Câu 42: With respect to money, angels are very cautious in choosing which company to invest in so as to maximize the return A With regard to B With fondness for C In appreciation of D In favor of Câu 43: I can consume kg of rice at a time A at once B one by one C once in a while D off and on Câu 44: That China emerged as a world economic power has been a threat to the rest of the world A surrended B came forth C fought D dimissed Câu 45: The glass won’t break into many pieces easily because it is made of plastic A shatter B tear C collapse D rupture II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 46: At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line A impractical B feasible C practical D positive Câu 47: The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere A talk B stop talking C chat D communicate Câu 48: He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one A eternal B genuine C permanent D satisfactory Câu 49: The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity A cover B conserve C presume D reveal Câu 50: I talked with her in a chance meeting last month A unplanned B deliberate C accidental D unintentional Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 51: Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking A at risk B defended C hazardous D varied Câu 52: Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively A protected B riskless C unsafe D safe Câu 53: I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone A lost control of B made room for C got in touch with D put in charge of Câu 54: He is not popular and has a lot of enemies A opponents B friends C betrayers D attackers Câu 55: The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death A chargeable B offensive C innocent D condemned Câu 56: Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends A unhappy B cheerful C glum D understanding Câu 57: Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children A abandon B mistreat C nurture D delegate Câu 58: I can't tolerate this situation any longer A look down on B put up with C take away from D give back Câu 59: The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years A able to read and write B unable to pass an exam in reading and writing C inflexible D able to join intramural sport Câu 60: Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood A support B oppose C approve D create Câu 61: After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable A impossible B unachievable C realistic D confused Câu 62: Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much A uphold B continue Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học C discontinue D connect Câu 63: The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors It was beautiful and picturesque! A ugly B scenic C pretty D aesthetic Câu 64: She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe A calm B easy C noisy D dark Câu 65: I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals A cheerful B sour C gloomy D blue Câu 66: The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East A expensive B complicated C simple and easy to use D difficult to operate Câu 67: In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in A remake B empty C refill D repeat Câu 68: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court A failed to pay B paid in full C had a bad personality D was paid much money Câu 69: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning A elicited B irregular C secret D legal Câu 70: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A cooperate B put together C separate D connect Câu 71: There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant Câu 72: Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child A coward B afraid C courageous D smart Câu 73: The soliders will anything to halt the enemies from entering A stop B start C continue D kill Câu 74: As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected A accidents B misunderstandings C luck D misfotunes Câu 75: After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday A uproar B tranquility C serenity D tameness Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ KEY I Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 1: Remember to drop me a line while you are away on business A give me a ring B write to me C call me D drop in me • Write to me = drop me a line: viết cho • Give me a ring = call me: gọi điện cho • Drop in: ghé thăm (visit somebody) Câu 2: He disapproved of the behavior his sons displayed during the church service this week A comment B support C blame D like • Disapprove (v) = blame: trích = khơng tán thành • Comment (v): bình luận • Support (v): ủng hộ • Like(v): thích Câu 3: The dim lights made it hard to see, so Ben squinted to make out the stranger's face in the distance A faint B muted C weak D strong • Dim = weak: yếu ớt • Faint: uể oải • Muted: khơng to, khơng nhiệt tình (muted applause: tràng pháo tay lấy lệ) • Strong: mạnh khỏe Câu 4: Have you ever tried using hydrogen peroxide as a person to induce vomiting instead of the good old traditional methods? A control B clean C cause D stop • Induce = cause: gây • Control: kiểm sốt • Clean: làm • Stop: dừng lại Câu 5: He was mystified by my experience, though perhaps not particularly envious A perplexed B shocked C upset D excited • Mystified = perplexed: lúng túng, bối rối, khó hiểu • Shocked: bị sốc • Upset: khó chịu • Excited: hứng khởi Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học Câu 6: I was horrified to find a drug tablet which had been left on purpose in my room yesterday A ashamed B shocked C nervous D surprised • Horrifed = shocked: kinh khiếp • Ashamed: xấu hổ • Nervous: lo lắng • Surprised: ngạc nhiên Câu 7: Those with incomes ranging from $2000 to $4000 enjoy a luxurious and extravagant life A varying B raving C grazing D turning • Range = vary (v): thay đổi • Rave (v): nói say sưa (rave about something) • Graze: gặm cỏ • Turn: xoay, biến đổi Câu 8: In certain industries the workers' apparel is not only cumbersome but also quite heavy A equipment B clothing C food D morale • Apparel = clothing: quần áo • Equipment: trang thiết bị • Food: thực phẩm • Morale: tinh thần Câu 9: He is among wealthy members of the golf club He possesses houses, land and property across the country A adroit B affluent C adjacent D acrid • Wealthy = affluent: giàu có • Adroit: khéo tay • Adjacent: kề bên • Acrid: hăng, cay xè Câu 10: ICD implantation is a routine operation with a very low complication rate A cheap B small C usual D quick • Routine = usual: thơng thường • Cheap: rẻ • Small: nhỏ • Quick: nhanh • Cấy ghép ICD phẫu thuật thông thường với tỷ lệ biến chứng thấp Câu 11: She received a light blow on the side of the head close to the right eye A jump B hump C bump D stump • Light blow = bump: cú đánh, cú đụng mạnh Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ • Jump: nhảy • Hump: bướu • Stump: gốc • Cơ dính cú đánh bên đầu sát mắt bên phải Câu 12: You should cut down on cigarettes, for smoking does no good to your health A ceased smoking B become frightened C decreased the number of D gotten sick • Cut down on = decrease the number of: giảm số lượng • Ceased smoking: dừng hút thuốc • Become frightened: trở nên hoảng sợ • Gotten sick: bị ốm • Bạn nên giảm hút thuốc hút thuốc khơng có lợi cho sức khỏe bạn Câu 13: A bachelor's degree is required if one wishes to apply for the job A necessary B desirable C acquired D optional • Required: bắt buộc • Necessary: cần thiết • Desirable: đáng khát khao • Acquired: mắc phải • Optional: tự chọn Câu 14: In some Asian countries, it is customary for people to worship their ancestors A fossils B elders C forefathers D heirs • Ancestor = forefather: tổ tiển • Fossil: hóa thạch • Elders: bậc tiền bối, huynh trưởng (theo nghĩa ln dạng số nhiều) • Heir: người thừa kế Câu 15: Old buidings should be demolished to make space for modern high-rise ones A renovated B razed C remodeled D reconciled • Demolish = raze (v): phá hủy • Renovate: cải tạo, nâng cấp • Remodel: tu sửa, nâng cấp • Reconcile: hòa giải Câu 16: Always think of other issues you might run into at work and have exit strategies for them all A forget to B pay for C meet unexpectedly D add on • Run into = meet unexpected: gặp bất ngờ • Forget to to: quên phải Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học • Pay for: toán cho • Add on: thêm, bổ sung Câu 17: A good doctor should have broad knowledge in a specialized area of medicine A an honorable B a difficult C a prescribed D a distinct • Specialized = distinct: cụ thể, chuyên ngành • Honorable: đáng ngưỡng mộ • Difficult: khó • Prescribed: theo quy định Câu 18: Today, she is fortunate to be one of the last few surviving U-boats in the world, preserved in time and on display in the Museum of Science in Chicago A located B on exhibit C under supervision D stored • On display = on exhibit: trưng bày • Located: đặt đâu • Under supervision: giám sát • Store: lưu trữ Câu 19: Although it is now redundant, the church continues to be used occasionally for worship A old-fashioned B reproduced C unnecessary D quaint • Redundant: dư thừa, không sử dụng = unnecessary: không cần thiết • Old-fashioned: cũ • Reproduced: thuộc sinh sản • Quaint: cổ Câu 20: Angels just look for feasible projects to invest, and they will turn down infeasible ones without giving them a look A unrealistic B inconceivable C attainable D attractive • Feasible = attainable: khả thi, đạt (=achievable) • Unrealistic: khơng thực tế • Inconceivable: khơng thể hiểu • Attractive: hấp dẫn Câu 21: Compounds which are plentiful in nature are calcium carbonate, calcium sulphate, and aluminum oxide A abundant B obscure C unstable D reliable • Plentiful = abundant: dồi dào, phong phú • Obscure: vơ danh (=unknown), khó hiểu (difficult to understand) • Unstable: khơng ổn định • Reliable: đáng tin cậy 10 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 22: The crew divided the life preservers among the twenty terrified passengers as the ship began to sink A exhausted B surprised C frightened D excited • Terrified = frightened: hoảng sợ • Exhausted: kiệt sức • Surprised: ngạc nhiên • Excited: hào hứng, phấn khích Câu 23: You must answer the police's questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble A exactly as things really happen B with a negative attitude C in a harmful way D as trustingly as you can • Truthfully = exactly as things really happen: thật • With a negative attitude: với thái độ tiêu cực • In a harmful way: theo cách gây hại • As trustingly as you can: tin cậy tốt Câu 24: My mom is always bad-tempered when I leave my room untidy A feeling embarrassed B talking too much C very happy and satisfied D easily annoyed or irritated • Bad-tempered = easily annoyed or irritated: dễ cáu • Feeling embarrassed: cảm thấy xấu hổ • Talking too much: nói q nhiều • Very happy and satisfied: hạnh phúc hài lòng Câu 25: During the earthquake, a lot of buildings collapsed, which killed thousands of people A went off accidentally B fell down unexpectedly C exploded sudenly D erupted violently • collapse = fall down expectedly: sụp đổ bất ngờ • go off accidentally: tình cờ phát nổ • explolde suddenly: bất ngờ phát nổ • erupt violently: phun trào dội Câu 26: We really appreciate your helpe, without which we couldn’t have got our task done in time A feel thank for B depreciate C require D are proud of • appreciate = feel thank for: cảm kích điều • depreciate: đánh giá thấp • require: yêu cầu • are proud of: tự hào Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 11 Câu 27: The teacher gave some suggestions on what could come out for the examination A effects B symptoms C hints D demonstration • suggestion = hint: gợi ý • effect: ảnh hưởng • symptom: triệu chứng • demonstration: thể hiện, thuyết minh Câu 28: Roget's Thesaurus, a collection of English words and phrases, was originally arranged by the ideas they express rather than by alphabetical order A restricted B as well as C unless D instead of • Rather than = instead of: thay • Restrict: hạn chế • As well as: • Unless: trừ • Từ điển Roget, tập hợp từ cụm từ tiếng Anh, lúc đầu xếp theo ý tưởng theo thứ tự bảng chữ Câu 29: They had conclusive evidence that he caused the accident on the motorway A convincing B swindling C unclear D superficial • Conclusive = convincing: thuyết phục • Swindling: mánh khóe • Unclear: khơng rõ ràng • Superficial: thiển cận Câu 30: The inhospitable climate in a desert makes it impossible for most animals and plants to survive A rainy B stormy C hostile D intense • Inhospitable = hostile (adj): khơng thể sống được, thù địch • Rainy (adj): nhiều mưa • Stormy (adj): nhiều bão • Intense (adj): mạnh, có cường độ lớn Câu 31: Speaking conservatively, I think he will be the winner of the English contest A politely B openly C cautiously D dramatically • Convervatively = cautiously (adv): cách thận trọng • Politely (adv): cách lịch • Openly (adv): cách cởi mở • Dramatically (adv): cách đột ngột, đáng kể (thường mô tả tăng, giảm) 12 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 32: What you think gives off more radiation, a cell phone or a laptop? A repels B concentrates C confines D emits • Give off (cụm động từ) = emit (v): thải • Repel (v): cự tuyệt, làm tởm • Concentrate (v): tập trung • Confine (v): giam giữ Câu 33: I discarded my old computer last week because it cost me a lot of money to fix its problems A purchased B got C got rid of D bought • Discard = get rid of: tống khứ, vứt bỏ • Purchase: mua Câu 34: She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him A had a temperature B kept her temper C became very angry.D felt worried • Lose her temper = become very angry: bình tĩnh, trở nên bực tức • Have a temperature: bị sốt • Keep her temper: giữ bình tĩnh • Feel worried: cảm thấy lo lắng Câu 35: Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century A instituted B eradicated C commonplace D required • abolish = eradicate (v): bãi bỏ • institute (v): bắt đầu tiến trình • commonplace (adj): phổ biến • required: bắt buộc Câu 36: The cotton gin was commonplace on many nineteenth century farms A often required B sorely needed C frequently seen D visibly absent • commonplace = frequently seen: phổ biến, thường nhìn thấy • often required: thường bắt buộc • sorely needed: cần • visibly absent: rõ ràng vắng mặt Câu 37: Let’s wait here for her; I’m sure she’ll turn up before long A arrive B return C enter D visit • turn up = arrive (v): đến, xuất • return (v): quay lại • enter (v): vào • visi (v): viếng thăm Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 13 Câu 38: The president delivered an eloquent speech in front of a large audience of investors A made B went over C announced D handed over • Deliver a speech = make a speech: phát biểu • Go over = check carefully: xem xét kỹ lưỡng • Anounce: thơng báo • Hand over: đưa cho Câu 39: Van Mieu was representative of Confucian ways of thought and behaviors A traditional B typical C memorial D cultural • Representative = typical (adj): điển hình • Traditional (adj): truyền thống • Memorial (adj): đáng nhớ • Cultural (adj): thuộc văn hóa Câu 40: Don’t forget to drop me a line while you are away A give me a ring B write to me C call me D drop in me • drop me a line = write to me: viết thư cho Câu 41: Laws on military service since 1960 still hold good A remains for good B is in good condition C is in bad condition D remains in effect • Hold good = remain in effect: hiệu lực • Remain for good: tồn mãi • In bad condition: điều kiện • In good condition: điều kiện tốt Câu 42: With respect to money, angels are very cautious in choosing which company to invest in so as to maximize the return A With regard to B With fondness for C In appreciation of D In favor of • With respect to = with regard to: nói về, xét • With fondness for: u thích • In appreciation of: để cám ơn • In favor of: ủng hộ cho Câu 43: I can consume kg of rice at a time A at once B one by one C once in a while D off and on • at a time = at once: lúc • one by one: thứ • once in a while: đơi • off and on: đơi 14 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 44: That China emerged as a world economic power has been a threat to the rest of the world A surrendered B came forth C fought D dimissed • emerge = come forth (v): lên • surrender (v): từ bỏ, đầu hàng • fight (v): chiến đấu • dismiss (v): sa thải, giải tán Câu 45: The glass won’t break into many pieces easily because it is made of plastic A shatter B tear C collapse D rupture • break into many pieces = shatter (v): vỡ tan • tear (v): xé • collapse (v): sụp đổ • rupture (v): đoạn tuyệt II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions Câu 46: At the managers' meeting, the group decided against the new project as a viable option and decided on another direction to ensure success for the company's fall line A impractical B feasible C practical D positive • Impractical (adj): khơng thực tế, khơng khả thi >< Viable (adj): có khả thi • Feasible (adj): khả thi • Practical: thực tế • Positive: tích cực Câu 47: The couple tried to converse in the busy restaurant, but they couldn't hear themselves speak so they went elsewhere A talk B stop talking C chat D communicate • Converse (v): nói chuyện >< Stop talking: ngừng nói chuyện • Talk: nói chuyện • Chat: tán gẫu • Communicate: giao tiếp Câu 48: He wants to find a temporary job or a seasonal one A eternal B genuine C permanent D satisfactory • Temporary (adj): tạm thời >< Permanent (adj): lâu dài, cố định • Eternal (adj): bất diệt, vĩnh cửu • Genuine (adj): thật, xác thực • Satisfactory (adj): thỏa đáng Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 15 Câu 49: The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity A cover B conserve C presume D reveal • Preserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn >< Reveal (v): tiết lộ • Cover (v): che đậy, giấu diếm • Conserve (v): giữ gìn, bảo tồn Câu 50: I talked with her in a chance meeting last month A unplanned B deliberate C accidental D unintentional • Chance (adj): tình cờ >< Deliberate: cố ý • Unplanned: bất ngờ • Accidental: tình cờ • Unintentional: khơng chủ tâm Câu 51: Many animals are being endangered by human activities such as the burning of coal and charcoal for heating and cooking A at risk B defended C hazardous D varied • Endanger (v): gây nguy hiểm >< Defend: bảo vệ • At risk: có nguy • Hazardous (adj): • Varied Câu 52: Workers need a secure environment so that they can work more effectively A protected B riskless C unsafe D safe • Secure (adj): an tồn >< Unsafe: khơng an tồn • Protected: bảo vệ • Riskless: an tồn • Safe: an tồn • Cơng nhân cần nơi làm việc an toàn để họ làm việc hiệu Câu 53: I lost contact with my family and friends since I lost my mobile phone A lost control of B made room for C got in touch with D put in charge of • Lose contact with: liên lạc với >< get in touch with: liên lạc với • Lose control of: kiểm sốt • Make room for: nhưỡng chỗ cho • Put in charge of: chịu trách nhiệm Câu 54: He is not popular and has a lot of enemies A opponents B friends C betrayers D attackers • Enemy: kẻ thù >< friend: bạn bè • Opponent: đối thủ 16 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ • Betrayer: kẻ phản bội • Attacker: kẻ công Câu 55: The jury declared him guilty and sentenced him to death A chargeable B offensive C innocent D condemned • Guilty: có tối >< innocent: vơ tội • Chargeable: phải chịu phí tổn • Offensive: xúc phạm • Condemned: bị kết tội Câu 56: Maureen usually felt depressed on Mondays, because she never got enough sleep on the weekends A unhappy B cheerful C glum D understanding • Depressed (adj): chán nản, trầm cảm >< cheerful (adj): vui tươi • Unhappy: khơng hạnh phúc • Glum: buồn • Understanding: thấu hiểu Câu 57: Child welfare deals with parents or caregivers who abuse or neglect their children A abandon B mistreat C nurture D delegate • Neglect (v): bỏ bê, xao nhãng >< nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng • Abandon: bỏ rơi • Mistreat: ngược đãi • Delegate: ủy quyền Câu 58: I can't tolerate this situation any longer A look down on B put up with C take away from D give back • Can’t tolerate: khơng thể chịu đựng >< put up with: chịu đựng • Look down on: coi thường • Take away from: lấy • Give back: trả lại Câu 59: The number of illiterate adults in mountainous and remote areas in Vietnam has declined over the last few years A able to read and write B unable to pass an exam in reading and writing C inflexible D able to join intramural sport • Illiterate (adj): mù chữ >< able to read and write: biết đọc, biết viết • Inflexible: khơng linh hoạt Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 17 • Unable to pass an exam in reading and writing: đỗ kỳ thi đọc viết • Able to join intramural sport: tham gia vào mơn thể thao nội Câu 60: Melanie thought the issue at hand was not morally just, and consequently she would never endorse the petition circulating throughout her neighborhood A support B oppose C approve D create • Endorse (v): ủng hộ >< oppose (v): phản đối • Support: ủng hộ • Approve: phê duyệt, đồng ý • Create: tạo • Melanie nghĩ vấn đề bàn luận không mặt đạo đức, khơng tán thành việc đơn kiến nghị truyền khắp nơi sinh sống Câu 61: After many months of grueling work and painful injuries to her shoulder and back, Susan realized that her dream of swimming the English Channel was unattainable A impossible B unachievable C realistic D confused • Unattainable (adj): khơng thể đạt được, khơng thực tế >< realistic (adj): thực tế • Impossible (adj): khơng khả thi • Unachievable (adj): khơng thể đạt • Confused (adj): lúng túng, bối rối • Sau nhiều tháng làm việc mệt mỏi chịu đựng chấn thương đau đớn vai lưng, Susan nhận giấc mơ bơi qua kênh đào nước Anh cô đạt Câu 62: Henry hoped that his sons would someday take over his retail business and maintain the high level of customer service and satisfaction that Henry valued so much A uphold B continue C discontinue D connect • Maintain: trì >< discontinue: ngừng • Uphold: trì • Continue: tiếp tục • Connect: kết nối Câu 63: The merry wedding ceremony took place outdoors It was beautiful and picturesque! A ugly B scenic C pretty D aesthetic • Picturesque (adj): đẹp tranh >< ugly (adj): xấu xí • Scenic: thuộc cảnh vật • Pretty: xinh xắn • Aesthetic: có thẩm mỹ 18 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ Câu 64: She slept soundly between two blue coaches in a tranquil cafe A calm B easy C noisy D dark • Tranquil (adj): yên tĩnh >< noisy (adj): ồn • Calm (adj): bình tĩnh • Easy: dễ dàng • Dark: tối tăm Câu 65: I was glum because I couldn't reach my goals A cheerful B sour C gloomy D blue • Glum (adj): buồn >< cheerful (adj): vui vẻ • Sour (adj): hau cáu bẳn • Gloomy (adj): buồn rầu • Blue (adj): buồn Câu 66: The US troops are using more sophisticated weapons in the Far East A expensive B complicated C simple and easy to use D difficult to operate • Sophisticated (adj): tinh vi, phức tạp >< simple and easy to use: đơn giản dễ sử dụng • Expensive (adj): đắt đỏ • Complicated (adj): phức tạp • Difficult to operate (adj): khó vận hành Câu 67: In remote communities, it is important to replenish stocks before the winter sets in A remake B empty C refill D repeat • Replenish (v): cung cấp, làm đầy >< empty (v): làm cạn • Remake: làm lại • Refill: làm đầy • Repeat: nhắc lại Câu 68: Because Jack defaulted on his loan, the bank took him to court A failed to pay B paid in full C had a bad personality D was paid much money • Default (v): khơng trả nợ >< pay in full: trả đầy đủ • Fail to pay: khơng thể trả nợ • Have a bad personality: có tính xấu • Was paid much money: trả nhiều tiền Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 19 Câu 69: His career in the illicit drug trade ended with the police raid this morning A elicited B irregular C secret D legal • Illicit (adj): bất hợp pháp >< legal (adj): hợp pháp • Elicit (v): gợi • Irregular (adj): khơng • Secret (adj): bí mật Câu 70: They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community A cooperate B put together C separate D connect • Integrate (v) hòa nhập >< separate (v): ly khai, tách rời • Cooperate (v): hợp tác • Put together: kết hợp với • Connect: kết nối Câu 71: There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and farmers are having trouble A adequate B unsatisfactory C abundant D dominant • Insuffcient (adj): khơng đủ >< adequate (adj): đủ • Unsatisfactory (adj): khơng thỏa đáng • Abundant: phong phú • Dominant: chi phối Câu 72: Jonathan is brave enough to stop the man with a knife from hurting a little child A coward B afraid C courageous D smart • brave (adj): dũng cảm >< coward (adj): hèn nhát • afraid: sợ hãi • courageuous: dũng cảm • smart: thơng minh Câu 73: The soliders will anything to halt the enemies from entering A stop B start C continue D kill • halt: dừng >< continue: tiếp tục • stop: ngăn cản • start: bắt đầu • kill: giết Câu 74: As this is an old hotel, mishaps are to be expected A accidents B misunderstandings C luck D misfotunes • mishap: rủi ro >< luck: may mắn • accident: tai nạn 20 Tài liệu dành riêng cho ✦ THÀNH VIÊN VIP ✦ • misunderstanding: hiểu lầm • misfortune: khơng may mắn Câu 75: After a grueling and busy week at work, the stillness of the river reminded Lara of the silence she’s been searching for since Monday A uproar B tranquility C serenity D tameness • stillness: tĩnh lặng >< uproar: ồn • tranquility: yên tĩnh • serenity: cảnh trời quang mây tạnh • tameness: dễ bảo TÀI LIỆU DÀNH RIÊNG CHO THÀNH VIÊN VIP VIP KYS     Nhận toàn tài liệu tự động qua email Nhận toàn Series giải chi tiết 100% Được cung cấp khóa đề ĐỒNG HÀNH 2K Nhận tài liệu, sách độc quyền dành riêng cho VIP Đăng kí VIP tại: bit.ly/vipkys Contact us: SĐT: 099.75.76.756 Admin: fb.com/khactridg Fanpage Tài liệu KYS: fb.com/tailieukys Group Gia đình Kyser: fb.com/groups/giadinhkyser Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 21 ... bit.ly/vipkys Contact us: SĐT: 099.75.76.756 Admin: fb.com/khactridg Fanpage Tài liệu KYS: fb.com/tailieukys Group Gia đình Kyser: fb.com/groups/giadinhkyser Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 21 ... tameness: dễ bảo TÀI LIỆU DÀNH RIÊNG CHO THÀNH VIÊN VIP VIP KYS     Nhận toàn tài liệu tự động qua email Nhận toàn Series giải chi tiết 100% Được cung cấp khóa đề ĐỒNG HÀNH 2K Nhận tài liệu, sách... Genuine (adj): thật, xác thực • Satisfactory (adj): thỏa đáng Tài liệu KYS Chuẩn mực tài liệu tự học 15 Câu 49: The names of the participants in the survey were changed to preserve anonymity