ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN ANH HỌC KỲ II NĂM HỌC 2015 – 2016 PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF “TO BE” (Thì khứ đơn động từ “To be”) a Affirmative form b Negative form c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) (Thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) Was/ were + subject…? Wh - question (Câu hỏi Wh-) Subject + was / were Subject + was/ were Wh-word + was/ were + subject…? PAST SIMPLE TENSE OF ORDINERY VERBS (Thì khứ đơn động từ thường) a Affirmative form b Negative form c Interrogative form (Thể nghi vấn) (thể khẳng định) (Thể phủ định) Did + subject + verb (inf.)…? Wh- question (Câu hỏi Wh-) Subject + verb-ED/ verb2 Subject did not + verb (inf.) Wh- word + did + subject + verb (inf.) CÁCH PHÁT ÂM ĐI –ED Có cách phát âm –ed sau động từ có quy tắc chia khứ /id/: sau động từ tận t d Ex: wanted, ended, needed, visited… /t/: sau động từ tận bằng: f, k, p, ss, ce, ch, sh, gh, ph Ex: stopped, passed, watched, looked… /d/: sau đọng từ tận nguyên âm a, e, o, u, i phụ âm lại (b, g, l, m, n, v, z, th, …) Ex: used, tired, joined, failed… Imperative sentences (Câu mệnh lệnh) Verb (inf Without to) + object Verb (inf Without to) + preposition Don’t + verb (inf Without to) + object Require (Câu đề nghị) Would you + verb (inf without to), please? Measurement questions (Câu hỏi kích cỡ) How + adjective + be + S? S + be + số lượng (+adj) Lưu ý: - Những tính từ dùng tính từ mơ tả trọng lượng, kích thước như: high (cao), long (dài), short (ngắn; thấp), tall (cao), heavy (nặng), thick (dày), thin (mỏng) …etc too/ so; either/ neither • too/ so (cũng, vậy, thế) Được dùng câu mang ý khẳng định - too thường đặt cuối câu, sau dấu phẩy (,) - So thường đặt đầu câu, chủ ngữ trợ động từ phải đảo vị trí (so + auxiliary verb + subject) • either/ neither (cũng khơng) Được dùng câu mang ý phủ định - either thường bật đầu câu, chủ ngữ trợ độg từ phải đảo vị trí - Neither + auxiliary verb + subject) Adjectives and adverbs (Tính từ trạng từ)  Trạng từ thể cách thường thành lập theo cơng thức tính từ +ly bad -> badly happy -> happily quick -> quickly dangerous -> dangerously beautiful -> beautifully skillful -> skillfully  Một số trường hợp đặc biệt: good -> well fast -> fast hard -> hard late -> late early -> early Modal verb : ought to (Động từ hình thái Ought to) Ordinary verbs : LIKE –PREFER (Động từ thường : like –prefer) LIKE :thích  Like + to infinitive : thường dùng để nói lựa chọn thói quen  Like + Ving : thường nói sở thích PREFER :thích (hàm ý chọn lựa)  Prefer + to infinitive : thường dùng trường hợp cụ thể Prefer + Ving : hàm ý lệ thường thói quen  Prefer to = like better than = thich Prepositions of time (Giới từ thời gian) about (khỏang chừng), afetr (sau khi), at (vào lúc), by (vào khỏang, vào lúc), before (trước lúc), between (giữa), during (trong suốt), for (trong khỏang), from (từ), in (trong, vào), on (vào), since (từ khi), till/untill (cho đến), to (đến) EXERCISES I/ Choose the best answer I know how to take care myself A of B about C in D for She is 145 centimeters A tall B heavy C old D high C measure D A&B I need your height A measuring B to measure How is Nga ? – She is 36 kilos A high B weight C heavy D much you lend me your pen, please ? A Would B Can C Do D May You should your hands before meals A to wash B washing C wash D B&C The medicines the pain in my chest A prevented B relieved C protected D broke The nurse told Hoa to the waiting room A to return B returning C return D A&B Everybody the symptoms, but nobody a cure A know/ knows B knows/know C knows/ knows D knew/knows 10 I don’t want much sugar in my coffee, just , please A a few B little C fewer D less 11 She doesn’t like pork, and does her uncle A either B so C neither D too 12 He was busy yesterday and were his brothers A neither B so C too D either 13 She the beef into thin strips A made B heated C sliced D cut 14 My mother didn’t wash it but I A did B didn’t C D was 15 He can speak English very well and can his sister A so B too C either D neither 16 Stop, please That is too coffee A many B lots of C much D little 17 A balanced diet is good your health A to B in C for D of 18 We can learn more about the undersea world thanks this invention A on B for C to D of 19 The number of participants every week A increase B increases C is increasing D increased 20 is a person who swims underwater using special equipment A Diver B Scientist C Cyclist D Driver 21 He ought to finish his homework before he plays tennis A must B can C will D should 22 Do you like to take part in our club? A play B go C join D enter 23 I have to finish this question A must B can C should D will 24 They take a walk instead of bicycles trips A take B to take C taking D A&B 25 He is learning in the lake A swim B to swim C swimming D A&C 26 What would you like on the weekend? A doing B to C did D A&B 27 Are you free Sunday mornings? A on B for C in D at 28 - Some students don’t like reading books - They prefer playing games reading books A to B than C as D more than 29 going somewhere for a swim? _ That’s a good idea! A How about B Let’s C What about D A&C 30 - to have dinner at my house ? – Yes I’d love to A Do you like B Would you like C What about D Let’s C buying D B&C 31 His mother wanted him some bread A buy B to buy 32 I rarely go out because everything is too A expensive B cheap C reasonable D unexpensive 33 Hoa enjoys books very much A read B reads C reading D to read 34 Nam often spends an hour a day video games A to play B playing C to D doing 35 The doctors think all the children take part in out-door activities with their friends A should B can B might D must II/ Give the correct form of the word in brackets Mrs Oanh’s daughter is having a _check-up (MEDICINE) We need to know your _, Minh (WEIGH) An has a toothache It’s very _ (PAIN) Catching the common cold is _for everybody (PLEASE) Don’t worry ! Your cold will last for a few days and then _ (APPEAR) This map was very _on our holiday (USE) What a _dress! Did you make it yourself? (LOVE) Lam has a lot of stamps in her _ (COLLECT) Last Sunday we went to the center (AMUSE) 10 Electronic games can be (ADDICT) 11 Some of the of computer games are as young as 14 or 15 (INVENT) 12 Young children should take part in with their friends (ACT) 13 All children should play outdoors and develop their skill (SOCIETY) 14 Videos can help the police when there is a (ROB) 15 In the countryside, people often know all the people in their (NEIGHBOR) III/ Change these following sentences as directed EX: How old is your grandfather ? AGE  What is your grandfather’s age ? How high is the Big Ben Clock Tower ? HEIGHT  ………………………………………… What is your son’s weight ? HEAVY  …………………………………………… What is the price of this face mask ? COST  …………………………………………… How long is the Mekong River ? LENGTH  …………………………………………… How wide is the West Lake ? WIDTH  …………………………………………… I advise you to brush your teeth at least twice a day (HAD BETTER)  …………………………… Linh shouldn’t stay up too late (OUGHT TO)  …………………………………………… You should morning exercise regularly (had better)  …………………………… She has a headache I advise her to take some aspirin (HAD BETTER)  …………………………… 10 Ba can draw well He’ll be a famous one day (ART)  …………………………… 11 A house in the country is .than the city (CHEAP)  …………………………………………… 12 Don’t about me I can take care of myself (WORRIED)  …………………………… 13 February has days in a year (FEW)  …………………………………………… 14 Everything was strange and difficult when Hoa came to HaNoi and she was (HAPPY)  … IV/ Rewrite the second sentences Lam is a bad swimmer  Lam swims………………………………………………… My brother cycles slowly  My brother is……………………………………………… Mr Ba plays table tennis well  Mr Ba is…………………………………………………… Mrs Chi is a quick typist  Mrs Chi types……………………………………………… Mai sings beautifully  Mai is…………………………………….………………… Miss Lan is a fast runner  Miss Lan runs ……………………………………………… Our school has floors  We have ………………………….……………………… Let’s go somewhere for lunch  What ………………………………………………… ? How much does this postcard cost ?  How…………………………………………………… ? 10 Chatting is my favorite activity at recess  I…………………………………………….…………… V/ Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition There is good selection fruit display My aunt sliced the beef thin strips Linh set the table plates, bowls, chopsticks and spoons Salads are good our health, but we ought to wash them well water 5 We must clean hands having a meal Hoa made cucumber salad some onions - What is dessert, Minh? - There’s some ice-cream the fridge Young people prefer taking part sports, instead watching them – Are you free Saturday afternoon ? – No, but I am free the morning 10 I went the zoo my parents last Sunday 11 In Vietnam the 1960s, most families didn’t have a TV set Therefore, dinner, people gathered the house that had a television Some even watched the windows 12 There aren’t not many good programs teenagers VI/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others birthday thirteenth everything this studied stopped washed watched appliances marbles shelves receives snack relax atlas swap candy advice cavity scared surgery regularly hygiene strange called weighed measured started hour household half rehearse buffalo public volunteer fun 10 cricket detective affect dentist VII/ READ Read the passage and answer the questions that follow MEALS IN BRITAIN A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal : sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, mushroom… But nowadays many people just have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey Marmalade and jam are not the same ! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which people have with cold milk Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water Many visitors to Britain find this coffee disgusting What are there for a traditional English breakfast? ………………………………………………… What many people have for breakfast nowadays? ………………………………………………… Is Marmalade the same as jam? ……………………………………………………………………… What is Marmalade made from? ……………………………………………………… …………… What is jam made from? ……………………………………………………………………………… WALKING FOR FUN At my school there are different sports activities but I only take part in one club called "Walking For Fun" or WFF Last year there was a district walking competition for school children and my school team won the first prize Everybody was so happy and wished to keep this activity, therefore, we organized this club The number of participants increases every week The regular activity is a km walk to the beach on Sunday morning Another activity is a walk-to-school day (or WTS day) Members living near school volunteer to take a walk instead of taking motorbike or bicycle trips every Wednesday Walking is a fun, easy and inexpensive activity, all people of all ages and abilities can enjoy it What spots activity does the writer take part in? ……………………………………………………… What did the writer’s school team win last week? ……………………………………………………… How many regular activities are there? ……………………………………………………… When is the WTS of the club? ……………………………………………………… Is walking an expensive activity? ……………………………………………………… Read and choose the best option to complete each of the blanks Scientists say life started in the ocean However, humans aren’t natural swimmers We can (1) as babies, but we forget and the we must (2) to swim again We must not (3) that our world is mainly water So we should all learn to swim We ought to try to stay away from water, but it is very difficult The time always comes when we need (4) water We (5) learn to swim when are young It is easier to learn then Our parents can help They can give us the opportunity to learn to swim A swimming B swim C swam D swimmer A learn B to learn C learning D learnt A forgot B forgetting C forget D to forget A cross B crossing C to cross D crossed A should B ought not C mustn’t D shouldn’t Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the blanks People of different ages (1) different tastes for TV programs Young children like (2) cartoon most So there (3) many kinds of films on children’s corner Teenagers like sports shows, fashion shows, movies (often romantic, horror or detective), music (often pop and rock) and sometimes cartoons But there (4) not many good programs for people of this age Adults prefer (5) the news, reports, movies and contests Old people like watching and listening to classical music most They also watch movies, news and other programs that suit them A has B have C are having D is having A watch B to watch C watching D B&C A are B is C will be D isn’t A is B will be C are D aren’t A watch B to watch C watching D B&C VIII/ Use the given cues to make sentences food / like / lunch / what / would / for / kind / you / of? durians / and / my / like / much / does / I / very / father / so wash / more / future / must / the spinach / carefully / you / in gave / some / him / better / Ba / to make / feel / Dr Lien / medicine you / feel / hungry / you / gives / and / sugar / less / energy eat / enjoy / you shouldn’t / you / much / can / you / the food/ but / too / have can’t / the piano / Nhung / sister / play / and / her / either / can’t watching/prefers /to/ brother/books/TV/my/reading daughter/best/kinds/does/like/what/TV program/your/of? 10 showing/local cinema/is/horror film/the/a/there/next week/at ĨX/ Make questions for the underlined part They watched TV in their neighbor’s house.………………………………………… I often listen to music when I am free.………………………………………… He speaks English ………………………………………… My children liked watching the “small flowers” program.………………………………………… Hoa rarely eats out because everything is too expensive.………………………………………… He has a lot of homework to tonight.………………………………………… They should take part in social activities.……………………………………………… The public library had thousands of books ………………………………………… It takes her 10 minutes to get to her office by motorbike.………………………………………… 10 The students went to school by bike .………………………………………… 11 It often takes him 15 minutes to walk to work ………………………………………… 12 Mai enjoys watching T.V ………………………………………… 13 I stayed in bed because I had a bad cold yesterday ………………………………………… X/ Find out a mistake in each sentence and correct it Did you ( saw / see / seeing / to see )the soccer match last night ? Hung is ( more strong / strong / stronger / strongest ) than his friends Never I play computer games in the morning When I am ill , my Mom looks at me Would you like ( going / go / to go / went ) to the movies tonight ? How tall is it from Hoa’s house to the zoo ? -About kilometers There aren’t no good movies showing today Nam is best student in our class XI/ Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets Lan (not have) ………………………many new friends in her new school Hung (come) ………………… from Vinh, but he (stay) ………………………with his relatives now We (not drive) ……………………… to work every day We (go………………………by bus Who (talk) ………………………on the phone, Nam? They (often build) ……………hotels, but this year they (build) ………………………hospitals Hurry up! The bus (come) ……………………… My mother is saving money because they (buy) ………………………a new house next year We’ll go out when the rain (stop)……………………… Trung (go) ……………to the amusement center twice a week He (like) …………… (play) ……………….electronic games very much At the moment he (play)…………………a new game there 10 My father usually (drink)………………coffee but today he (drink)……………….tea 11 Last Sunday Minh (read)…………….books in the library He (be)…………….there for three hours 12 They (introduce)……………… a new video game next month 13 When my brother and I (be)……………….…children, we (have)……………… … two cats and a dog 14 It’s 8.00 now We (learn)……… math At 9.00, we (have) ……………… ………a history class 15 How much …………it (cost) …………… to mail a letter to England? 16 Would you like me (help)…………………………you with your homework tonight? XII/ Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from that of the others awful amazing lovely beautiful middle around friendly country contest cartoon dislike prefer destination anniversary direction education skillful discovery problem popular ... and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey Marmalade and jam are not the same ! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which... 10 cricket detective affect dentist VII/ READ Read the passage and answer the questions that follow MEALS IN BRITAIN A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal : sausages, bacon, eggs,... undersea world thanks this invention A on B for C to D of 19 The number of participants every week A increase B increases C is increasing D increased 20 is a person who swims underwater