a [ a ] n the first vowel of the Bengali alphabet a elementary knowledge; rudiments of any subject ( the alphabet (a ); A B C 1 ( a a ) a [ akaṭhōra ] a not rigorous or strict; not rude or severe a [ akathana ] n bad or abusive language; ob scene words unspeakable; indescribable a k [ aṛṇī ] a without any debts; not indebted a [ aṃśa ] n a portion or part; a share; a region or locality ( ut a = the northern region of the country); (astrol.) ⅓ of the zodiac; (geog.) &frac136; of earth's circumference; degree; concern, respect ( a t = noble in no respect); divine incarnation ( a = an incarnation of Vishnu) ̃ n (alg.) a mantissa a v to divide into parts or shares; apportion (food, property, task etc.) among others ̃ a included in a part or share; relating to part(s) or share(s) ̃g a taking a share, participating n a sharer, a shareholder; a participant, a party ̃ adv partly, in part; partially; to some extent ̃ n dividing; sharing; apportionment, distribution a a divisible into parts or shares; to be divided into parts ̃ p n (sc.) partial n pressure ̃ k, ̃ a enjoying a share; having a claim to a share a share, a shareholder; a claimant to a share; one who is responsible for a part, a partner ( )a o v to take part (in), to participate (in) a n fraction of fraction; minute fraction; tiny part; bit a a ☐ a & adv ac- a ,a a ty [ aṃśānō ] v to descend as an inheritance, to devolve on [ aṃśita ] a divided into parts or shares; partitioned a a [ aṃśīdāri ] n partnership a relating to partnership ( a ) k partnership agreement a t n a a [ aṃśu ] n ray, a narrow beam of light (from a small or distant source) ̃ n fine cotton fabric; silk cloth ̃ ,̃ a luminous; radiant ̃ n a stream of rays ̃ n the sun; the sun-god ̃ a having rays; full of rays; radiant a a t [ akartṛtba ] n lack of ruling or controlling power; lack of authori- k intransi- [ akarṣita ] a (of land) unploughed, uncultivated; fallow a ,a [ akalaṅka, akalaṅkī ] a spotless, taintless, un blemished, immaculate; clean, pure a a [ aṃśyamāna ] a that which is in the process of being divided or partitioned a [ akartabya ] a that which should not be done; improper a [ akarmā ] a having no employment or occupation; grossly inefficient; idling a an inveterate bungler, an arch-bungler, a muff; a good-for-nothing or worthless fellow; a great idler । a [ aṃsa ] n shoulder ̃k , k ̃ n a bull's hump ̃ ,̃ shoulder blade, the scapula a a bull-necked; robust, strong ☐ n an earless or deaf person a [ akarmaṇya ] a disabled; inefficient; not in working order, unserviceable ̃ n incompetence, inefficiency; useless ness ☐ same as a [ akarṇa ] a earless; deaf a [ akarmaka ] a (gr of a verb) intransitive a tive verb ☐ n a partner or shareholder; co- [ aṃśīdāra ] n a partner or shareholder [ akarōṭi, akarōṭī ] n (zoo.) the acrania a [ akarma ] n a misdeed, a mischief; a useless act; inaction, absence of work [ aṃśābatāra ] n demi-god, partial incarna tion (of a god.) a a [ akaruṇa ] a merciless; unkind; cruel; un sympathetic a a [ aṃśī ] a entitled to a share sharer; participant [ akaraṇī ] n (math.) a rational quantity or number a a [ aṃśānkita ] a (of a measuring scale, thermometer etc.) marked with measured distance or degrees, graduated a [ akathita ] a untold; unspoken; undisclosed; unrevealed; secret a [ akaraṇīẏa ] a that which should not be done a family or house not acceptable for matrimonial alliance a a - a m, a m , a mp [ akampa, akampita, akampra ] a not trembling or trembled, not tremulous; undaunted; unmoved, unshaken, unperturbed; steady [ aṃśānkana ] n graduation, marking (a scale) a [ akathā ] n abusive or filthy or obscene language (also a ) a [ akapaṭa ] a frank, candid, sincere, above board; straightforward; unreserved ̃ n frankness; candour, sincerity, ̃ t, a প adv openheartedly, frankly, sincerely, candidly ☐ a ☐ a a [ akathya ] a unspeakable, unutterable; ob scene, filthy ̃ utterance of undesirable or bad language; uttering foul or filthy language ☐ a [ aṃśāṃśi ] n division into respective shares cording to or di viding into respective shares [ akaṭhina ] a not hard or difficult; not severe a n [ akanṭaka ] a thornless; (fig.) free from trouble and difficulty; ); safe and peaceful a n adv in peace and safety; with nothing standing in the way; un troubled; freely a2 [ a2 ] pfx indicating: negation, contradiction, contrariety, absence, want, non-, un-, il-, im-, in, ir-, dis-, mis-, a-, an-, less; other than or inferior (ab h ) a a [akalaṅkita] a unstained, unsullied, unblemished; undefiled, unpolluted a t same as a t। a [ akaluṣa ] n absence of corruption or blemish or sin rupted; unblemished; sinless n a [ akaca ] a alopecoid; having no hair, bald, baldheaded ☐ a uncor- [akaluṣita] a undefiled, unpolluted; uncorrupted; pure, clean a l [ akalpita ] a not imaginary or fanciful; real; unthought-of, unimagined ̃প a unpremeditated; unthought-of; not thought-of before [ akañcuka ] a (of fruits) skinless; (of lizards) achlamydeous [ akaṭu ] a (of smell or taste) not acrid or bitter or pungent a woe ̃ a t, a t try; negligible [ akalyāṇa ] n harm, injury; spiritual or moral harm; misfortune; a harmful, injurious; inauspicious; woeful [ akiñcit, akiñcatkara ] a trifling, insignificant, pal- [ akīrti ] n ill-repute, infamy; disgrace; a disgraceful or disreputaa l [ akaṣṭakalpanā ] n spontaneous (and not forced or far-fetched) a ble act ̃ a infamous, disreputable, disgraceful imagination or (literary) composition a l a not forced or farfetched, spontaneous, facile, easy going a [ akīrtita ] a unsung; not preached or announced publicly, una s t [ akasmāt ] adv all at once, suddenly, all of/ on (arch.) a sudden; publicized; uncelebrated, unhonoured unexpectedly, un awares; without cause, unwarrantedly ak [ aku ] n an incident; an event; a criminal offence ̃ n the place of occurrence (esp of a crime) a [ akāja ] n a useless act; a mischief; a wrong-doing a a mischief maker, wrongdoer a a ak [ akuṭila ] a not crooked; frank [ akāṭya ] a irrefutable a p a conclusive evidence k incontrovertible or irrefutable argument ak , ak [ akuṇṭha, akuṇṭhita ] a unhesitating; unabashed; ungrudging, without reserve, liberal (ak p ) ak t, ak t adv with no hesitation (in the mind), with an open mind; a [ akātara ] a (in suffering, danger etc.) unperturbed, undistressed; unhesitatingly; ungrudgingly, liberally, freely unflinching; patient, calm; (in toil, fighting etc.) un tiring; (of gift, charity etc.) ungrudging, bountiful a adv unperturbedly; feeling no ak [ akutōbhaẏa ] a not stricken with fear from any quarter; undistress, un flinchingly; patiently, calmly; soundly, deeply (a daunted ̃ n fear lessness ); untiringly; ungrudgingly; bountifully ak [ akula ] a (of families) unrespectable, lowly, unfit for matrimonial a [ akāmya ] a undesirable, unwanted alliance a [ akāẏa ] a bodiless, incorporeal, disembodied; formless, shapeless; ak , ak (poet.) unbodied ficiency a [ akāra ] n the letter and the vowel sound a; a a (of words) beginning with the letter a n a and other vowels a k adv in the alphabetical order a n a (of words) ending with the vowel sound a ak [ akulīna ] a not born of a high family; not a high-born; not a man of noble birth (opp k ); (facet.) of mixed breed, hybrid (ak kk ) ☐ ak a [ akāraṇa ] a unnecessary; purposeless, causeless; baseless; unaccountable; aimless (a ); (of quarrel, war, attack etc.) without adv without cause; unneprovocation, unprovoked (a k ) cessarily, for nothing; groundlessly; unaccountably; aimlessly; without provocation [ akāraṇē ] adv same as a (adv.) a [ akārya ] n a misdeed; a useless act; a mischief; a wrong-doing; a bungle ̃ a impractiable; ineffectual, futile, serv ing no purpose, useless; unpractical ̃ ,̃ n ineffectiveness ̃ a ineffective, inffectual, useless a [ akṛta ] a not done or performed or executed; undone, unaccomplished a a [ akāla ] n an inauspicious time; hard times; an unusual time (a ); premature time (a k); inappropriate time; (loos.) scarcity, famine ̃k n a gourd grown at an unusual time; (fig.) a useless or stupid person ̃ , ̃ a born at an unusual time; untimely or prematurely born ̃ untimely gathering of clouds ̃পk a (of fruits) prematurely ripened; (of persons) precocious, pert ̃পk n premature ripeness; precocity, pertness ̃ n untimely rain ̃ n premature ageing ̃ d a gone old prematurely ̃ n (myth.) untimely awakening of God dess Durga by Ramachandra; (fig.) any untimely performance ̃ ,̃ n premature death a ☐ a not adroit or skilful, inexpert [ akūla ] a shoreless; (fig.) boundless, endless ☐ n a shoreless sea, [ akuśala ] n indisposition ak a vast ocean; (fig.) an overwhelming or extreme danger ̃ প n boundless or shoreless sea; (fig.) great danger, extreme jeopardy; dire straits, hopeless situation ak k প o (fig.) to find a rescue in a sea of danger ak (fig.) to sink in a sea of danger ak প (fig.) to fall in or run into a sea of danger ak (fig.) to get into a great danger; to be in extreme danger ☐ a [ akulana, akulāna ] n deficiency, deficit, shortage; insuf- a [ akṛtakārya ] a unsuccessful ̃ j [ akṛtajña ] a ungrateful ̃ n failure n ingratitude; ungratefulness a [ akṛtadāra ] a mas unmarried; celibate a [ akṛtāparādha ] a not guilty; guiltless a [ akṛtārtha ] a unsuccessful in attempt; disappointed a t [ akṛtitba ] n unsuccess, failure; want of skill, inefficiency, incapacity a [ akṛtī ] a unsuccessful; unskilled; inefficient; incapable; worthless or unworthy (a n ) [ akāli ] n a member of a militant sect of Shikhs, an Akali a a [ akālē ] adv at an inauspicious time; at an unusual time; aforetime, prematurely; inopportunely d [ akṛtōdbāha ] a mas unmarried a [ akṛtya ] a of that which should not be done act, a wrong-doing, a misdeed a [ akiñcana ] a indigent, extremely poor; distressed, miserable; insignificant; lowly; humble and modest n such a person ̃ n indigence, extreme poverty; distressed condition, misery; in significance, lowliness; stupidity ☐ ☐ n an improper a t [ akṛtrima ] a not artificial; natural; not feigned, sincere; not faked or forged; genuine, pure, true ̃ n sincerity a [ akṛpaṇa ] a not niggardly or miserly; liberal, generous; without reserve (a p ) ̃ n generousness a [ akṛṣṭa ] a untilled, uncultivated a ak [ akṣama ] a powerless; weak; incapable; in effective (ak a uncultivable a [ akējō ] a having no ability for any work; not in working order, unserviceable; useless a ak [ akaitaba ] a not false; not deceitful a [ akōmala ] a not soft or tender; not fragile a [ akauśala ] n lack of skill or adroitness; want of tact; want of diplomacy ak1 [ akta1 ] a smeared with ( full of ( k, k) k, k k); mixed with, containing, ak2 [ akta2 ] n time, one of a number of in stances ( ak [ akṣamā ] n lack of forgiveness or mercy; intolerance ak [ akṣaẏa ] a undecaying; inexhaustible; un failing; imperishable: undying; endless ̃ n undying or immortal fame ̃ n a quiver having an inexhaustible stock of arrows ̃ n the third day of the lunar waxing fort night of the month of Baisakh ( ) ̃ n any of the very old banyan trees found at different holy places of the Hindus; (fig.) an immortal or deathless person ̃ n the abode of the blessed; heaven ̃s n the right to dwell permanently in heaven ̃s n dwelling permanently in heaven [ akēśara parāgakōṣa ] n (bot.) sessile anther a ) ak [ akṣara ] n any of the letters of the alpha bet; a syllable; (fig.) a symbolic letter ̃ ,̃ n a scribe; a copyist; a printer or compositor, a writer ̃প n acquaintance with the alphabet; commencement of education; literacy; (fig.) elementary knowledge ̃ n the characteristic style of handwriting ̃ t n (pros.) a system of versification in which the number of letters and not the sounds in a line is taken into account ̃ n the alphabet ̃ n a compositor ak n transliteration ak ak to the letter, word for word verbatim; (fig.) with strict exactitude, rigorously ) ak [ akrama ] n absence of serial order; disorder ak a without serial order; disorderly; unofficial ak j an unofficial reference a k [ akriẏa ] a without work; inactive; lacking in enthusiasm, lethargic a k [ akriẏā ] n absence of work; inaction; an improper act, a wrongdoing ̃ n , ̃ k a given to improper acts or wrong-doings ak [ akṣāralabaṇa ] n rock-salt a k [ akṣi ] n the eye ̃ n lens ̃ n the socket of the eye ̃ a lying within the range of vision; visible ̃ n the ball ̃ ,̃ , ̃k n the pupil of the eye, the apple of the eye ̃পk n eyelash, cilium ̃প n the retina ̃প n cataract of the eye ̃প n the a k , k [ akrēẏa, ākrā ] a unpurchasable; costly or dear or expensive eyelid ̃ k n casting of a sidelong glance; squinting ̃ n optical a k [ akrōdha ] n absence of anger a free from anger a k a illusion ̃ n ophthalmic surgery not angered or wrought up easily ak [ akṣīṇa ] a not lean or emaciated; not weakened or debilitated ak n [ aklānta ] a untired, unwearied; untiring, tireless; indefatigable; persisting, assiduous (ak n ) ̃ a indefati gable; indefatigably ak [ akṣīẏa ] a axial, pertaining to an axis; angular laborious or hard working, extremely assiduous ak [ akṣuṇṇa ] a unimpaired or unaffected (ak s ); a k [ akliṣṭa ] a not feeling any tiredness, untiring; indomitable (a k unoffended (ak t); unhindered, unchecked (ak ); unabated t); untired, calm (a k n) ̃ a working untiringly, indefatiga(ak ); undamaged or untarnished (ak t); unquestioned, ble untrammelled, unhampered, supreme, sovereign (ak p t); still in force, intact (ak a s ); unused, not at all used (ak ak [ akṣa ] n any of the three long cubes marked with dots thrown at ) dice-playing; a die; a kind of seed used as bead; (geog.) the axis of the equator; (geog.) latitude; (astr.) the angular distance of any star or planet ak [ akṣudhā ] n lack, absence or loss of appetite from the solar orbit, the orbit of a heavenly body; (astrol.) the shape of the zodiac; (zoo.) the sec and vertebra of the neck; an axle; a sense-organ a k [ akṣōbha ] a not agitated or perturbed; not disgruntled; placid (a k ) ̃ n the collar-bone, the clavicle; a dice player ̃ n n absence of agitation, grudge or regret (geom.) a hypotenuse ̃k n game of dice; dice play ̃ n (geog.) the [ akṣauhiṇī ] n a division of army in ancient India, comprising axis of the equator, the minor axis ̃ n the front portion of a wheel, an a k 1935 foot-soldiers, 6561 cavalrymen, 2187 fighters on elephant-back and axis; the pole of a cart ̃ n an ex pert or clever dice-player ̃প n any 2187 charioteers of the long cubes marked with dots thrown at dice-playing ̃ n diceak [ aksijēna ] n oxygen board; arena for wrestling; wrestling ground; gymnasium ̃ n (astr.) nutation ̃ t, ̃ , ̃ t a versed in law or diplomacy; clever at a [ akhaṇḍa ] a not divided into parts, undivided; (math.) integral dice-game n a lawyer; a diplomat; an expert dice(a ); unabated; uncurbed, undisputed, supreme, sovereign (a player ̃ t, ̃ n n (geog.) the parallels of latitude ̃ , ̃ t n a p ); not watery, thickened, curdled ('a '); compact, dense string of beads, a rosary ̃ k n the Axis Powers in the World War II (a an ), ̃ n integrality, wholeness; indivisibility; oneness, unity ̃ ,a a irrefutable, indisputable; unanswerable a ak [ akṣaṭi ] n hunter a completely spherical a a unsevered; undivided; ak [ akṣaṇa ] n an inauspicious moment or time (k -ak ) unrefuted (a k ) । ak [ akṣata ] a unhurt or unwounded; unimpaired; unblemished; unrea [ akhadyē ] a (coll.) not fit to be eaten; unfit for work, grossly inefserved ̃ , ̃ a of a person bearing no wound; unhurt or uninjured ficient; unserviceable a -a a good-for-nothing, worthless; or un wounded ̃ a fem having had no experience of sexual union; trashy possessing true virginity ak [ akrūra ] a not crooked; not cruel or merci less; simple, n (myth.) uncle of Krishna straightforward ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ a a ral a ,a n, a [ agā, agākānta, agācaṇḍī ] a (coll.) grossly stupid or ignorant; good-for-nothing n such a person [ akhala ] a artless, guileless, naive ☐ [ akhāta ] a (of channels etc.) undug or not made by digging; natu- a [ agādha ] a unfathomable, bottomless; very deep and extensive (a d); un limited, unbounded (a ); profound; immeasurable, immense (a n) a [ akhādya ] a not fit to be eaten; inedible; for bidden to be eaten; (of food) unwholesome; (facet.) worthless (a ) n inedible or forbidden or unwholesome food ☐ ☐ a [ aguṇa ] n harm, injury; offence, fault a deprived of good qualities; worthless; unqualified a v to harm, to mischief ☐ a [ akhila ] a entire, whole n the world; the universe; the sky a t n the Supreme Spirit ̃ p a loved or adored by all ̃ n the entire world; the universe a [ akhuśi ] a dissatisfied, displeased sure a [ aguru ] n a kind of fragrant wood (mostly used as incense) ̃ n n a fragrant and cool paste of this wood used as an ointment ☐ n dissatisfaction, displea- a [ akhyāta ] a not famous; undistinguished; obscure ̃ famous, one whose name is not famous, obscure a [ agōcara ] a beyond the reach of comprehension or of senseorgans; beyond one's knowledge; invisible a adv without or beyond one's knowledge; behind one's back; unobservedly; stealthily a not a ,a [ agōchāla, agōchālō ] a of a disorderly kind; unsystematic, unmethodical; slovenly, careless, messy, irregular a [ akhyāti ] n disrepute; notoriety; disgrace; infamy; scandal ̃ a disgraceful; infamous, scandalous, notorious a ,a merable ☐ a [ agōpana ] a not concealed or secret, un concealed; open n absence of secrecy or concealment a প a not to be concealed [ agaṇana, agaṇanīẏa ] a uncountable; countless, innu- ☐ a a [ agauṇa ] n absence of delay; promptness; celerity; hurry not minor or secondary; primary; chief, principal a adv without delay; immediately; quickly a -পt n immediate slip a [ agaṇita ] a (ori.) uncounted; (loss.) countless, innumerable, numberless a [ agaṇya ] a uncountable; countless, innumerable a ☐ [ agauraba ] n dishonour, disgrace; discredit, disrepute n a [ agati ] a motionless; immobile, static; helpless, resourceless a g [ agni ] n fire; the fire-god; digestive power; hunger; burning; afflica helpless or resourceless person; the unperformed state of a dead pertion ( g) ̃ n a spark ̃ n.& a one who performs the rite of son's obsequies a the resort of the helpless; (loos.) the waysingeing the mouth of the deceased at cremation ˜ n the rite of agniout hotra (a g t); cremation of the dead ̃ l a fire-like; fiery; extremely a [ agatyā ] adv having no other course to follow or means to adopt; hot; extremely severe or violent; terribly angry, furious ̃ n a great being compelled; perforce, of necessity, necessarily; as a necessary or fire, a conflagration ̃k n a pit in which a fire is made or a pit full of unavoidable consequence a o to agree to follow or fire, a fire pit; a furnace ̃ n the south-east ̃ k same as ̃ ।̃ adopt a course as a last re sort or having no alternative a impregnated with fire, containing fire; fiery; impetuous (a g a [ agada ] a free from disease or poison, not ill; healthy n a medk ) ̃ , ̃ n gun-powder, explosive substance ̃ n fem a icine; an anti dote (esp to poison) ̃ nt n toxicology woman who has passed successfully through an ordeal by fire ̃ p a heated with fire; as hot as fire ̃ a fire-like; fiery; furious ̃ g a a ,a [ aganati, agunati ] a (coll.) countless, innumerable burnt; consumed by fire ̃ n & a one who sets fire to anything; one a n [ agantabya ] a (of places, etc.) not fit to be visited; out of bounds who singes the mouth of the dead at cremation fem ̃ t । ̃ n act of setting fire to; act of singeing the mouth of the dead at cremation ̃ n a [ agabhīra ] a not deep; shallow; superficial, not profound a conflagration, combustion, the heat of fire ̃ a combustible ̃ প (a j ) a (lit.) a small fry bustles in shallow water; (fig.) an empty vessel sounds much ̃ n shallow- a causing or promoting fire or hunger or digestion ̃ p a illuminated or brightened with fire ̃ ,̃ n the god of fire, the firegod ̃পk a ness cooked with fire; hardened in fire (a g k i ) ̃প k n an ordeal by a [ agama ] a not moving, motionless; static; unfathomable, bottomfire (esp the one which Sita of the Ramayana passed through); (fig.) a less; inaccessible; incomprehensible crucial test, an extremely dan gerous or unsafe test (cp baptism of fire) ̃p n act of mounting or fall ing on a burning pyre ̃p a glowa [ agamya ] a inaccessible; impassable; in comprehensible, beyond ing as fire p ̃ n glow of fire ̃ps n flint ̃ a red as fire; crimthe compass or range or reach of ( d a ) ̃ fem of son ̃ a promoting fire or hunger or digestion ̃ n a fire-emitting a ,a a fem one with whom cohabitation or sexual union mythical arrow ̃ d n promotion or stimulation of appetite or digesis prohibited a n incest a a mas incestuous n tion ̃ n a shower of fire (esp from the sky, in stead of rain); a spell an incestuous man of scorching heat; discharge or firing of gun ̃ nt n any formula of words a s [ agastya ] n a mythological sage of India; (astrol.) the Canoor spell that makes one determined to achieve an extremely difficult or pus ̃ t n the first day of the month of Bhadra ( d) when the sage dangerous end; the doctrine of revolution or terrorism ̃ nt k initiaAgastya asked the bend ing Vindhyas to wait till he came back and he tion in the cult of armed agitation or revolution ̃ a full of fire ̃ n never came back (this day has since been regarded by the Hindus as exn loss of appetite; indigestion ̃ a extremely angry or haughty, futremely inauspicious to set out on a journey; (cp a corbie messenger) a extremely costly; unpura s n rise of the star Agastya or Canopus (about the 17th or 18th rious n furious appearance or state ̃ chasably dear ̃ n the age or times of revolution ̃ a extremely day of Bhadra) angry, furious, livid with rage n a furious person, a spitfire ̃ n ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ the flame of fire, the flame ̃ d a purified by burning in fire; sanctified by undergoing rigorous penance ̃ d n purification by burning in fire; sanctification by undergoing rigorous penance ̃ s n cremation by burning the dead ̃ n the wind ̃ t n cremation by burning the dead ̃ a fire-proof ̃ i fire-brick ̃ t fire-clay ̃ t a completely consumed by fire ̃ n act of warming up oneself in the heat of fire ̃s n a spark ̃ t n the Hindu rite of maintaining the sacred fire perpetually ̃ t n one who maintains the sacred fire perpetually and worships with it a g [ agrē ] adv at first; at the front; at the outset, in the beginning, before, formerly; beforehand; in the presence of, approaching ( ag ) a [ agha ] n sin ̃ a [ aghaṭana ] n an awkward or unexpected incident; nonoccurrence ̃ n unusual occurrence a -প a fem skilled in bringing about what is impossible a ag st [ agnyastra ] n firearm ag [ agnyāśaẏa ] n the pancreas ag n that which (esp an incantation) dispels sin [ aghaṭanīẏa ] a not likely to happen a [ aghara ] a (of families) having no social dignity, unrespectable, base, lowly, unfit for matrimonial alliance pancreatic juice [ aghāṭa, āghāṭa ] n a sea-coast or a riverbank unfit for disag t [ agnyutpāta ] n emission of fire from a volcano, volcanic erup- a , embarkment; a bad place tion; raining of fire from the sky; the fall of a meteor; the crash of a thunder a [ aghōra1 ] a terrible (a ); unconscious; fainted a deep or sound sleep ag d , ag d [ agnyudgama, agnyudgāra ] n emission of fire (esp from adv deeply, profoundly a the crater of a volcano) [ aghōra2 ] a not terrible; calm n God Shiva ( ) ̃প n a ag t [ agnyutsaba ] n display of fire at merrymaking, a bonfire one of a religious community practicing dreadful and abominable rites ̃ nt n incantation to invoke Shiva ag [ agra ] n the top, the summit; an apex; an end or extremity; the front; a [ aghōṣa ] a (phon.) voiceless ̃ n a voiceless consonant (e.g the front portion; the surface or the portion at the surface ( ag); an ) a first, foremost, primary, leading; chief; anteaim, a purpose (e g) rior ̃k n the right of pre-emption ̃ a deserving first prefea [ aghrāta ] a not smelled; untasted rence or consideration or mention; foremost; best; principal ̃ ,̃ n forward movement, advancement; progress, promotion, development, a [ aṅka ] n a mark or sign; a line; a stripe; a spot; a blemish; (math.) a increase; (astr.) progressive motion, progression ̃ a moving forward digit, a num ber, a figure; an arithmetical problem, a sum; a counting, calculation; the lap; (of a drama) an act; (zoo) the belly; (bot.) the venter or to the front; leading; progressive fem ̃ । ̃ a born earlier, a ,a v to sums; to calculate or count ̃ a lying on or senior in age, elder, older n the eldest or an elder brother ̃ h n the in the lap (of); (fig.) under thorough control of ̃ a (zoo.) marsupial uvula, the epiglottis ̃j n foreknowledge; anticipation ̃ a leading, (of an animal, e g kanga roo) ̃ n (zoo.) ventral surface ̃ n the chief, best n a leader; an inaugurator or initiator; a pioneer ̃ t n lap; (zoo.) the belly ̃প n act of placing figures; act of marking ̃প imprest money ̃ n a Brahmin (b h ) who receives offerings on n (math.) notation ̃ a (math.) cardinal ̃ , ̃ st n mathematbehalf of a dead person's soul and consequently is socially de graded ̃ ics ̃ t, ̃ st t n a mathematician ̃ k n wife ̃ a lying n (mil.) a pioneer; an escort, a guide; a leader; (loos.) a fore runner, a on the lap (of); (fig.) enamoured of fem ̃ । ̃ a situated or precursor, a harbinger ̃ n a leader; an army commander ̃প t placed on the lap; (fig.) beloved adv considering what is before and after; having foresight and hind sight; ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ pro and con; comprehensively ̃ a situated in the front; leading; advanced fem ̃ । n the first part or share; top peak; an extremity or end ̃ n the queen-consort ̃ , ̃ a going first or commencing, leading; moving forward, advancing ̃ n advancement ag o v to move forward, to advance; to progress ̃ , ̃ a situated in the front, on the top or at end, apical ag a [ aṅkana ] n drawing; painting; marking; writing figures; (geom.) act of plotting; construction a v to mark; to draw or paint; (geom.) to plot; to struct a n pencil, chalk, brush, etc for drawing or painting a a to be or fit to be marked or drawn or painted or (geom.) plotted or constructed a [ aṅkita ] a marked; drawn or painted; (geom.) plotted; bedecked, decorated; carved; delineated, described, portrayed (a t); imprinted ( a ) a v to mark; to draw; to paint; (geom.) to plot; to bedeck, to decorate; to carve; to delineate, to describe, to portray; to imprint [ agrahaṇīẏa ] a unacceptable, not to be taken ag [ agrahāẏaṇa ] n the eighth month of the Hindu calendar (from the middle of November to the middle of December) ag [ agrāhya ] a unacceptable; fit to be ignored; rejected ag v to ignore; to slight; to refuse, to reject, (in law) to void ag v to be ignored; to be rejected, (in law) to be voided a o [ aṅkīẏa ] a (chiefly bot & zoo.) ventral a [ aṅkura ] n a sprout, a shoot; a sapling; blossom ( ); germ; origination, birth, germination ( a ); anything newly born or commenced; a beginning; an end or tip ( , g )a v to nip in the bud a a sprouted; germinated; published, revealed a o v to sprout; to germinate a ,a d n germination, sprouting, blossoming; commencement, beginning a g [ agrima ] a first; eldest; chief; (of money) payable or paid in advance ̃ n the part of cost or charge paid in advance, an advance, earnest money a g k a forward contract a g n a price paid in advance a g , ag [ agriẏa, agrīẏa ] a first; eldest; chief; relating to the front or top ̃p payment on account or as earnest money a [ aṅkuśa ] n an iron goad used in driving an elephant; any iron rod for striking with; a hook with a long handle a g [ aṅkuśagraha ] n an elephant-driver a [ aṅkōpari ] a adv & prep on the lap a [ aṅga ] n a limb; the body; shape or form; a feature; a part; an essential part; an ingredient, a component, an element; an item ( a ); (esp bot.) an organ; the ancient name of Bihar or of Bhagalpur and adjoining places ̃g n convulsion of or pain in the body or any part of it, spasm; tetanus ̃g n wearisome or painful physical exertion, tiredness; dirt or soil of the body ̃ n the movement of the body or limbs; physical exercise ̃ c , ̃ c n amputation or cutting off of a limb; deduction of a part; mutilation ̃ , ̃ a born of one's body n offspring; a son ̃ a daughter ̃t, ̃t n armour, a coat of mail ̃ n touching different parts of the body as one recites (usu mentally) different incantations ̃p n different limbs and appendages of the body ̃p t n expiatory rite of removing the taint of the body ̃ n deformity; apoplexy ̃ k n making gestures, posing; a gesture, a pose; convulsion of a limb or the body, spasm ̃ n pos ing; posture ̃ a wanting in one or more limbs, crippled; deformed; bodiless, formless, incorporeal fem ̃ ।̃ ,̃ n a pose or posture; a gesture; secret communication of one's intention by means of a physical gesture ̃ n same as ̃ ।̃ n masseur ̃ n fem masseuse ̃ n massage ̃ n stretching and straightening the body for removing lassitude and sloth ̃ n beautifying the body with cosmetics; any article of cosmetic or toilet ̃ n the king of Anga ̃ n a state of a federation ̃ n hair; wool; fur; feather, a gown ̃ d n purification of the body (by ablution or by ceremonial washing) ̃ n massage ̃ n beauty of the body ̃ n morphology ̃ j n beautifying the body (with dress or ics) ̃ same as ̃ ।̃ n physical grace or beauty or symmetry ̃ n loss of a limb; partial omission or curtailment of anything; mutilation; a defect ̃ a deformed; lacking one or more limbs; (of a work) lacking in perfection, defective; bodiless, formless, incorporeal - n a finger-print a ,a [ aṅguli, aṅgula ] n a finger or a toe, a digit a -g [ aṅguli-granhi ] n finger-joint, knuckle a [ aṅguṣṭha ] n the thumb ̃p ,a n showing one's thumb; (fig.) awkward or point-blank refusal; depriving unpleasantly a ,a s a [ acakita ] a not frightened or alarmed [ aṅguṣṭhānā, aṅgustānā ] n a thimble, a thumbstall a k [ acakṣu ] a eyeless, blind a [ acañcala ] a not restless or bustling or fickle or playful or impatient; lasting; unwavering; firm, steady; unworried, un concerned; calm, even-minded fem a । [ aṅgana ] n a courtyard, the compound of a house a । [ acatura ] a not adroit; inefficient; guileless; simple fem a a [ acapala ] a not bustling or fickle or playful or wanton; steady; firm; demure a a a [ aṅgābaraṇa ] n covering for the body; a garment [ acara ] a motionless, immobile; stationary, static [ acaritārtha ] a ungratified, unfulfilled, un satisfied [ acarcita ] a not practiced or studied; not anointed, unsmeared a [ acarbita ] a not chewed or masticated a chewed, unchewable a [ aṅgāra ] n coal; carbon; cinder, charcoal; (fig.) a person or thing causing shame or disgrace (k a ) ̃ a carbonaceous ̃ a black as coal, very black ̃ n an incense-pot, censer ̃ n carbon a n coral a n organic chemistry ̃ n carbon compounds a t coal never changes its hue however well it may be washed; black will take no other hue a m n carbonic acid a v to embody; a t, a t [ aṅgulitra, aṅgulitrāṇa ] n a thimble; a metal cap to protect finger in sewing; a metal hook worn on the tip of a finger by musicians whilst playing on stringed instruments; a covering for the finger tip, made of leather or iron, worn by archers a ,a n act of beckoning or pointing with the finger, a beck a , a v to beckon or point with the finger, to beck a a that which can be counted on the finger; (fig.) very few in number a n sign or hint made by the finger a n snapping of the finger a to dictate or direct with the movement of the finger a n an ornamental ring for the finger, a ring a [ aṅgāṅgi ] n mutual attraction of different limbs of a body; correlation; preferential treatment of or partiality towards a member of one's own party ̃ , ̃ mn n intimate friendship; inseparable relation; (phil.) the relation between the whole and its parts; interdependence of parts, relation between form and content; the relation between what is primary and what is secondary ̃ adv in the relation of the part to the whole or of what is secondary to what is primary; inseparably a [ aṅgīkṛta ] a promised; accepted a [ aṅgulāṅka ] n finger-print a expert a [ aṅganā ] n a woman of graceful physique, a beautiful woman; a woman a jor a a ,a ,a ,a [ aṅguri, aṅgurī, aṅgurīẏa, aṅgurīẏaka ] n an ornamental ring for the finger, a ring a [ aṅgada ] n an ornamental armlet, bracelet, etc.; son of Bali, the monkey-king of Kishkindhya (Ramayana) a [ aṅgīkāra ] n promise or undertaking; promising; acceptance v to promise; to give an undertaking; to accept a [ aṅgībhūta ] a embodied; included a to include ☐ a a a a not fit to be a [ acala ] a motionless, immobile; stationary, static (a t); unwavering; firm, steady; gone out of practice, not current, obsolete (a p ); counterfeit or forged (a ); that which cannot be kept going, unmaintainable (a ); invalid; untenable (a k); unserviceable (a ); impracticable (a ps ); (of persons) cast off ( a ) n a mountain, a hill a a , a lack of progress; a deadlock, an impasse, a stalemate, standstill ̃ n state of being out of practice or currency, obsoleteness ̃ a incapable of being introduced or circulated ☐ [ aṅgirā ] n (astr.) one of the stars in the constellation of Ursa Ma[ aṅgī ] a having a body or form, corporeal; whole; fitted with limbs [ aṅgīkaraṇa ] n promising a [ acalā ] a fem not fickle; steady, firm, constant (a fem the earth k) ☐ n a cn [ acchinna ] a not torn or cut; not split up or divided, unsevered ̃t a uncircumcised a [ acalāẏatana ] n an incorrigibly reactionary or conservative institution a [ acalita ] a not in vogue or practice, not current; obsolete a [ acaliṣṇu ] a motionless, immobile a ness [ acāñcalya ] n absence of restlessness, calm; firmness; steadi- a ,a transferred act, ac [ acchut, acchuta ] a (of persons) untouchable; unclean a c [ acchēdya ] a incapable of being cleft or split, uncleavable; inseparable a c [ acchōda ] a having crystalline water ('a c lake in the Himalayan region ̃প n the cornea a [ acyuta ] n Krishna ( ); Vishnu ( steady; imperish able, immortal [ acālanīẏa, acālya ] a incapable of being conducted or a a t [ acikitsaka ] n a quack doctor, an ignorant medicine man, a charlatan a [ acikitsita ] a not treated medically a [ aja2 ] n the ram; the billy-goat, (astrol.) the Ram fem a ewe; the nanny-goat a a [ acira ] a of short duration, brief ̃ a prompt ̃ n a very short time ̃ adv soon, shortly; without much delay ̃ k a prompt in action or execution; not dilatory ̃ a short-lived; impermanent, transient; not lasting long; not immortal ̃ a not permanent; transitory; perishable, frail, mortal (a ), a t, a adv soon; without delay; immediately a p the [ ajagara ] n a python or the boa constrictor a n [ ajanta ] a (gr of words) ending with a vowel sound cf opp ending with a consonant sound a n [ ajanmā ] n (ori.) spiritual salvation; failure of crops; scarcity a (ori.) existing without being born n ☐ a [ ajapā ] n (fem.) incantations that can be recited without strain (that is ' ' etc.); vital breath ('a '); a goddess of the tantrists [ aciraprabhā ] n a lightning h [ acihnita ] a unmarked; undistinguished; uncovenanted (a ) ☐ n a [ aja3 ] a (dero.) downright thorough (a ,a ); entire (a k ) a প n a backward and remote village, a grossly backward village, devoid of modern amenities [ acintanīẏa ] a unthinkable; unimaginable; inconceivable a n ,a n [ acintita, acintitapūrba ] a unthought of; un premeditated; unexpected a [ achi ] n a guardian, a custodian; a trustee; an administrator a [ ajē1 ] a without birth; existing without being born, self-born the governing soul of any individual creature (cp t ) [ acikīrṣu ] a unwilling or reluctant (to do); indolent, lazy a n ☐ a undislocated; firm, a [ achilā ] n a pretext or plea (usu a false one); an excuse; a pretence a t [ acikitsā ] n lack of medical treatment; bad or faulty medical treatment t ☐ n a a [ achiẏatanāmā ] n written document by which a person makes arrangements for his effects on death, a will a t ,a t [ acikitsanīẏa, acikitsya ] a incurable, irremediable; incapable of being redressed; hard to cure a ) ') h a [ ajamūrkha ] a n a perfect fool, a perfect dunce ☐ [ ajaẏa ] n absence of victory; defeat a unconquerable a ,a [ acūrṇa, acūrṇita ] a not pulverized; unbroken; undestroyed; a whole, entire a [ ajara ] a not subject to decrepitude; never aging, ageless n a a [ acētana ] a unconscious; swooned, fainted; ignorant, foolish; god a a never aging or dying; ever young and immortal stupefied; inanimate; insensate a o v to faint, to lose one's a t a like one who is ageless and immortal consciousness, to fall into a swoon a -a [ ajala-ashala ] n (fig.) helpless condition, shelterless state a [ acēnā ] a unknown; unfamiliar a s [ ajasra ] a innumerable; immeasurable; abundant; profuse; ceasea [ acēṣṭa ] a unendeavouring, effortless; not zealous; inactive; (rare) less adv incessantly; always insensible, be numbed a a unattempted; untried a l [ ajahalliṅga ] n (gr.) a noun never changing its gender when a [ acaitanya ] a unconscious; swooned, fainted; ignorant, foolish; used as an adjective n unconsciousness; ignorance; stupestupefied; in animate; insensate a [ ajāta ] a not yet born; unborn; existing without being born; (dial.) faction; loss or absence of sense a o same as a o socially de graded, born illegitimately, bastard ̃ t a one whose enemy । is not yet born; having no enemy ̃ a one whose beard has not yet ac [ accha ] a transparent; without impurities; crystalline n crystal grown; beard less; (fig.) not yet grown to manhood; very young, minor ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ac [ acchada ] a uncovered; open; roofless; (bot.) leafless a [ ajānatē ] adv unknowingly; unconsciously; unintentionally; secretly, stealthily, surreptitiously a cd [ acchidra ] a having no hole or opening; free from defect or loophole; perfect, flaw less a [ ajānā ] a unknown; unfamiliar; strange or place (' a ', ' a ' ☐ n an unknown person a [ ajānita ] a unknown ̃ unawares a j a nd [ ajitēndriẏa ] a (lit.) having no control over one's senses; of unbridled lust, lascivi ous [ ajina ] n deer-skin; hide a h [ ajihba ] a having no tongue, tongueless a [ añjanikā, añjani ] n inflamed swelling on the edge of the a [ añjali ] n palms of hands folded or cupped together; a present given (esp to deities) with cupped palms; act of worshipping or serving (' a '); the amount that may be held in cupped palms, a handful a o v to offer a present to a deity with folded palms ̃প n palms of hands cupped together ̃ d a having palms of hands folded or cupped together ̃ n n act of folding or cup ping the palms of hands [ abhijñāsya ] a not to be asked or inquired [ ajita ] a unconquered, undefeated; unsubjugated a [ añjana ] n an eye-salve; collyrium; antimony; lamp-black; a sty a ,a eyelid, a sty [ ajijñāsita ] a unasked; without being questioned a j a a adv unknowingly, unwittingly; ☐ n a frog a [ añjiṣṇu ] n the sun; an exceptionally bright object [ ajībajani ] n abiogenesis, spontaneous generation a [ aṭala ] a (lit.) not reeling; unwavering, un flinching; firm, steady; unmoved; unshaken, constant; unperturbed; stolid, resolute ̃ n firmness, steadiness; stolidness; constancy ̃ adv unwaveringly, firmly, a [ aju ] n (Mus.) act of washing hands and feet before prayer; ablution resolutely, steadily a [ ajīrṇa ] a undigested a plea [ ajuhāta ] n a cause (usu a false one); a pretext, a pretence, a a ,a ble a ☐ n indigestion; dyspepsia a [ aṭuṭa ] a unbroken; intact, whole; unimpaired, sound (a flawless [ ajēẏa, ajētabya ] a unconquerable, invincible; indomita,a [ ajaiba ] a inorganic (a ,a ) ☐ ); mineral (a a a ☐ a [ aṇu ] a very small, minute (a ); a little, a bit n the subtlest or smallest part of anything; just a little amount or portion; a molecule ̃ k n a micro scope ̃ n a lightning ̃ n (bot.) spikelet ̃ t a just a little; infinitesimal; least (a t n ) ☐ an [ anḍa ] n egg; either of the two scrotal glands, a testicle; anything round or oval-shaped ̃ n the scrotum ̃ d, ̃ d n the swelling of the scrotum, hydrocele a a born of an egg, oviparous n an oviparous creature ̃ n the white of an egg; albumen a , a a egg-shaped, oval; round a n the ovary of any oviparous creature ☐ ☐ ☐ a [ ata ] a & adv so much or so many; that much pro so or that much amount of anything; such a large number of anything; so much, so many [ ajñāpana ] n lack or absence of communication a e [ atēba ] & adv hence, so, therefore aj [ ajñāpanīẏa ] a not to be communicated; not to be made public, secret a then a j [ ajñēẏa ] a unknowable; unintelligible; incognizable; incomprehensible ); raised ( [ atḥpara ] adv henceforth, henceforward, after this, hereafter, a [ ataṭa ] n a precipice; a steep bank of a river rising very high above the water-level a [ añcala ] a the marginal portion of a sari hanging loosely; border, brim (' a '); a region or locality ( a ) ̃ n (lit.) dear one clinging to the border of the mother's sari; dear one (usu) very dear child ̃p n domi nation of wife; influence of the harem a [ aḍ◌় hara ] n a kind of pulse, a variety of pigeon-pea a [ aṇimā ] n tenuity, subtlety, extreme thinness or fineness or transparency (which is almost invisible); the supernal power of assuming an extremely thin (and almost invisible) form by means of which gods and demi-gods can move everywhere in visibly aj [ ajñāna ] a lacking in knowledge; ignorant; foolish; uneducated; n lack of knowl edge; ignorance; unconscious, fainted; infatuated (phil.) illusion, maya ̃ a done by mistake or owing to ignorance ̃ a caused by ignorance, owing to ignorance ̃ n lack of knowledge, ignorance ̃ n gloom of ignorance, infatuated condition ̃ , aj n (phil.) agnosticism ̃ , aj a agnostic n an agnostic aj a unwise; lacking in knowledge, ignorant aj adv unknowingly; unconsciously; owing to ignorance or foolishness [ añcita ] a worshipped ( [ aṭṭālikā ] n a building; a palace; an edifice a [ aḍhēla ] a plentiful, immense; profuse; in numerable; inexhaustible aj [ ajñāta ] a unknown; unpublished, unrevealed; secret, hidden; obscure; mysterious ̃k a one whose family and behaviour are unknown; of un known identity ̃ a one whose name is not known; (of persons) not famous, obscure ̃প a one whose identity is not known ̃প a not known before; hitherto unknown ̃ n act or period of living incognito ̃ n (math.) an unknown quantity ̃ , aj adv not to one's knowledge, unknowingly; secretly, stealthily a ); a [ aṭṭa ] a excessive or loud a -a n a very loud or roaring laughter a loud and horrible ̃ ,̃ ,̃ ,̃ n a very loud noise; an uproar ̃ ,̃ ,̃ n a very loud or roaring laughter aj [ ajña ] a having no knowledge, unknowing, ignorant, uninformed; stupid; foolish; uneducated ̃ n lack of knowledge, ignorance; stupidity; foolishness; want of education ̃ ,̃ p a caused by ignorance; relating to ignorance aj s a ,a [ atathya, atathā ] a untrue, false a [ atanu ] a not slender or delicate; gigantic; bodiless, incorporeal n Madan ( ), the Hindu god of love ) ☐ a nd, a nd [ atandra, atandrita ] a sleepless; not sleeping, awake; watchful, vigilant, alert; continually active; untiring; incessant a a k , a k [ atikrama, atikramaṇa ] n going beyond; passing over; crossing; transgression; non observance, violation; excelling or exceeding, surpassing or going beyond a k v to go beyond; to pass over; to transgress; to exceed; to excel; to surpass or outdo a k , a k a that which can be or is to be passed beyond or crossed or transgressed or overcome; violable; surpassable [ atarka ] n unfair or useless argument, sophistry; casuistry a [ atarkita ] a unthought of; unanticipated, unnoticed, unexpected a k sudden or surprise attack ̃ ,a adv in an unguarded state; suddenly; unawares, unexpectedly a k n [ atikrānta ] a passed beyond; crossed; transgressed; violated; a [ atala ] n (myth.) the first of the seven underworlds a bottomsurpassed, outdone; passed away, elapsed; past (a k n ) a k n less, abysmal; unfathomable; extremely deep ̃s a abysmal; unfathom- o v to be passed be yond or transgressed or violated or overcome or able; extremely deep surpassed or outdone; to pass away, to elapse ☐ a n [ atalāntika ] n the Atlantic Ocean a [ atithi ] n a guest ̃ t a hospitable ̃ n a guesthouse ̃ t ,̃ n hospitality ̃ n a hospitable man; a host a [ ataśata ] n so many varieties; so many different things or subjects or details, so much of it, all of it, a so varied; so many; so much a a [ atasī ] n a variety of golden-coloured flower, rattle wort; linseed; flax a [ atipāta ] n passing; spending a (time, life, term etc.) a [ ati ] adv & prep too; over; beyond; improperly; going beyond; excessively; beyond the compass or range (of), out side a very improper or unbecoming; excessive; excellent (a ) n an improper or excessive amount ( i a ) pfx ex-, extra-, hyper-, out-, over-, super-, sur-, trans-, ultra- ̃ n exaggerated or useless talk; a myth ̃ a of immense size; gigantic ̃ a too soft, too tender; very tender or soft ̃ n quick passage (from one place to another); passage or forward movement of a planet from one zodiacal sign to another in a shorter period than usual ̃ a over-clever, too clever by half; oversmart ̃ an over-clever person hangs himself; the fox must pay his skin to the furrier ̃ n the majority ̃ p a super heated ̃ a very much excessive ̃ প n excessive pride or vanity ̃ প ( ) (lit.) the fall of Lanka was caused by (King Ravana's) exces sive vanity; (fig.) pride will have a fall ̃ a melodramatic; unnecessarily over-dramatic ̃ n melodrama ̃ a far-away; remote n a great distance ̃ n utmost poverty ̃ n puritanism, rigid adherence to moral principle or behaviour ̃প n any of the most heinous sins, a deadly sin ̃প n a great sinner ̃প n (habitual) over indulgence in intoxicating liquor, in temperance ̃p n overpopulation ̃p a supernatural; supernal ̃ a too big; too much ̃ a extremely strong or mighty ̃ n overgrowth; unnatural growth or development; excessive haughtiness or pride; extreme immoderation or excess ̃ v to grow extremely haughty or arrogant a প (lit.) don't grow too high lest a storm makes you tumble down; (fig.) pride will have a fall ̃ n exaggeration ̃ d same as a । ̃ d a very old; decrepit ̃ d n overgrowth ̃ n excessive or heavy fall ̃ ,̃ a ultraviolet ̃ n extravagance ̃ s a (usu dero.) very busy; very anxious; fussy ̃ k n excessive devotion or reverence (usu insincere) a k k too much courtesy, too much craft ̃ a (geom.) a hypotenuse ̃ n over-eating, surfeit; gluttony a v to over eat; to gourmandize, to dise ̃ a voracious, gourmand n a gourmand, a glutton ̃ n n (comm.) slump ̃ t, ̃ t adv beyond mea sure; extremely ̃ n excessive vanity ̃ n a great man or a man of exceptional uqalities and powers, a superman; a greatly wise man ̃ ,̃ a superhuman; supernal; spiritual; divine ̃ n exaggeration ̃ a exaggerated ̃ n a great warrior capable of fighting in numerable enemies simultaneously ̃ a extra-territorial ̃ n too much greed, overgreediness a a ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ n [ atipanna ] a lapsed a পn o v to lapse প v to spend or pass [ atibāhana ] n spending or passing (time, life, term etc.) v to spend or pass a [ atibāhita ] a (of time, life, term etc.) spent a to spend or pass v a k [ atirikta ] a more than what is needed, redundant; supernumerary; supererogatory; additional; surplus; extra, superfluous; excessive; exceeding ( k ); (bot.) accessory a [ atirēka ] n abundance; superfluity; excess; surplus a [ atiśaẏa ] a too many or too much; great, excessive (a adv very; exceedingly, excessively a large (a ) n (rhet.) a figure of speech, hyperbole; exaggeration ☐ ); k a [ atiṣṭha ] a unable to stay or keep steady; unsettled; restless; uneasy; irritated (a o ).a v to make un steady; to unsettle; to make restless or uneasy; to make unbearable; to annoy or irritate ☐ a [ atisāra ] n diarrhoea; dysentery a [ atīta ] a elapsed, passed away, gone by; dead; past; former, existed or occurred in the past prep past, beyond n past times or days; ancient times; the past; (gr.) the past tense ̃ n same as a (n.) ̃ t n one who knows things or incidents of the past a o v to pass away, to elapse, to be come a thing of the past ☐ ☐ a nd [ atīndriẏa ] a beyond the range of the senses; imperceptible; impalpable; subtle; (loos.) transcendental ̃ n impalpability; subtlety; (loos.) transcendentalism a [ atība ] adv very; very much; extremely; exceedingly, excessively a ,a ,a ,a [ atula, atulana, atulanīẏa, atulya ] a beyond compare; incomparable; matchless; peerless; unequalled; unparalleled fem a । ☐ a [ atuṣṭa ] a unsatisfied; not pleased or gratified; unappeased; discontented a [ atuṣṭi ] n dissatisfaction; displeasure, lack of gratification; discontent a p [ atṛpta ] a insatiate, ungratified; unsatisfied; unappeased a p n lack of satiation or gratification, dissatisfaction; lack of appeasement a p n dissatisfactory, causing dissatisfaction or displeasure at [ atra ] adv in or to or of this place, here ̃ a [ atyadhika ] adv very much, too much; exceedingly, in a great degree, ex tremely a excessive, great ☐ a i [ athi ] a unfathomable, bottomless, very deep a [ athaca ] & adv yet, still; notwithstand ing, nevertheless, nonetheless, in spite of, even then; (usually) but ☐ a [ atharba ] n the last of the four Vedas a weak and infirm (esp with age), de prived of the power of movement (esp owing to age); decrepit; disabled [ atyabhimānī ] a touchy; over-sensitive a [ atyaẏa ] n death; destruction, annihilation ( ); passing away or elapsing ( ); waste; fault; crime; vice, sin; danger or hazard; an unexpected danger, emergency a p পt n an emergency certificate a n emergency reserve a n [ athāntara ] n (lit.) change of fortune for the worse; distress, worry, anxiety; danger or hazard; difficulty a k [ adakṣa ] a unskilled; inexpert ̃ n lack of skill, unskilfulness ̃ an un skilled labour or worker a l [ atyalpa ] a very little or very few, scanty, meager, inadequate a [ atyāśana ] n over-eating; gluttony a g [ adagdha ] a unburnt, not consumed by fire a [ atyahita ] n great harm or injury a a [ atyācāra ] n oppression; outrage; tyranny; strain ( u a ); intemper ate and irregular habits; taking undue advantage (s u a ) a v to oppress; to outrage; to tyrannize over; to strain; to be of intemperate and irregular habits a a oppressed, harassed; per secuted, victimized a a op pressing; oppressive; outrageous; tyr annizing; tyrannical; of intemperate and irregular habits n an oppressor; a tyrant; a man of profligate habits ☐ a [ atyājya ] a incapable of being given up or away; not to be abandoned or deserted or relinquished or disowned; indis soluble a [ atyādara ] n over-indulgence a [ atyādhunika ] a most up-to-date; very mod ern; up to the minute; recent-most a [ atyābaśyaka ] a essential; urgently or abso lutely necessary; very urgent or impor tant a [ atyāścarya ] a most astonishing; very won derful; amazing; miraculous a k [ atyāsakta ] a very much addicted (to); strongly or too much attached (to) a k n extreme addiction; strong attachment a n [ atyāsanna ] a imminent; very near; impend ing; about to happen a a [ atyāhita ] n harm, injury; great fear k [ atyukti ] n exaggeration a g [ atyugra ] a violent; unrelenting; extremely haughty or indignant; exceedingly bright or hot; very harsh; excessively austere; very strong (a g ) a jj [ atyujjbala ] a extremely bright or radiant or shining; extremely brilliant (a jj t) a t [ atyutkaṭa ] a most severe or terrible; ex tremely violent; most uncouth; bizarre a t , a t [ atyutkṛṣṭa, atyuttama ] a superexcellent; ex quisite a t [ atyutpādana ] n (of agricultural produces and factory products) over-production a a of this place a [ atha ] adv thereafter, then ☐ a n [ atyanta ] adv very much, too much; exceedingly, extremely a excessive, extreme, great ̃ a expeditious; extremely swift or speedy ̃ n uninterrupted extension or expansion a n n negation; (phil.) complete non-existence or absence a ,̃ [ adaṇḍanīẏa ] a not to be punished; unpunishable a t [ adatta ] a not given, undisbursed a [ adana ] n eating; any edible article; food a n [ adanta ] a toothless, edentate a ,a [ adamanīẏa, adamya ] a indomitable, unyield ing; pertinacious; unconquerable; tur bulent a a ble [ adamita ] a unresisted; unrepressed; unde feated; unsubdued [ adarakāri ] a unnecessary; unimportant; in essential; dispensa- a [ adarśana ] n invisibility; absence from the range of sight; disappearance a o v to go out of sight; to become invisible; to disappear a [ adalabadala ] n interchange; alternation; ex change; mutual transfer; modification a v to interchange; to alter; to exchange; to transfer mutually; to modify a a ,a [ adahanīẏa, adāhya ] a incombustible a n incombustibility , a [ aditi ] n (myth.) the mother of gods ̃ n n a son of Aditi; a god a প [ adina ] n an inauspicious day; hard times, difficult days a to fall on evil times or days a k [ adīkṣita ] a unconsecrated; uninitiated a [ adīpa ] a when or where lamps have not yet been lighted (a n ); without light; dark a [ adūra ] a not distant, not far; near, close, yonder ̃ n absence or lack of foresight; imprudence ̃ a bereft of foresight; imprudent fem ̃ ĩ n state of being not at a dis tance; nearness, proximity ̃ a not in a distant position; proximate; near, yonder fem ̃ , ̃ d a having a short or limited range ̃ d shortsightedness ̃ t n near future ̃ same as ̃ ।a adv not far; near, close by a [ adūṣita ] a not corrupted; not defiled; (of water, air, etc.) not polluted [ atyuṣṇa ] a very hot, too hot; excessively heated 10 s class s k [ sbapakṣa ] n one's own party or team sপk party or team fem sপk । [ sbajātīẏa ] a belonging to one's own race or nation or caste or a of one's own s nt [ sbatantra ] a dependent on nobody but one self, (cp.) self-guided; independent, free; separate; secluded; aloof; differ ent or another (s nt ); (anat.) sympathetic (s nt ) s nt fem of s nt in all senses, sp [ sbaprakāśa ] a self-manifested, self-revealed sp [ sbapracāra ] n self-advertisement, self-propa ganda and—living apart from one's husband s nt sp [ sbapraṇīta ] a composed or compiled or writ ten by oneself n same as s nt । st [ sbatba ] n ownership; proprietary right, right to possession, right, title; lawful claim, claim s t ̃ t n title-deed, a title s t a title-suit ̃ n relinquishment of right ̃ পt n a deed of relinquishment ̃ n as signment ̃ n an assignee ̃ n expropriation ̃পt n a title-deed, a title st a having a right or claim to; entitled ̃ a & n a beneficiary ˜ প n abolition of right ̃ প n (Ind hist.) the Doc trine of Lapse ̃ a having no right or claim ̃ s n establishment or determination of right or title st s a title-suit ̃s t n right and ownership st n own ership and possession; proprietary right st a rightfully owning or possessing n a proprietor (fem a proprietress, proprietrix), an owner fem st । st n act of put ting forward one's claim, act of laying claim to st n a claimant ☐ s [ sbadēśa ] n homeland, home, mother-coun try, motherland, native land ̃ n act of leaving one's native land, emi gration; migration ̃ a one who has left one's native land; emigrating; migrating n such a person; an emi grant or a migrator fem ̃ । ̃ d n hostility to or revolt against one's native land ̃ d n & a hostile to or ☐ rebellious against one's native land fem ˜ d । ̃ p , ̃ k n pa triotism ̃ p , ̃ p , ̃ k n a pa triot a patriotic ̃ n a servant or devotee of one's native land ̃ n service of or devotion to one's na tive land ̃ n desire of doing good to one's native land ̃ a desirous of doing good to one's native land n such a person fem ̃ ।s n attachment to one's native land; patriotism ̃s a attached to one's native land; patriotic fem s ।s a of or made in one's native land; home-made, indigenous n (hist.) an Indian national movement favouring home industries and boycott of foreign goods, Swadeshi (also s n ) s v to participate in Swadeshi, s l home industry s a of or born in or made in one's native land ☐ ☐ ☐ s [ sbadharma ] n one's own religion; the religion or the rites and duties or one's forefa thers or race or class; characteristics or function of one's race or class; one's natural trade or calling s প it is better to be killed for one's faith than to embrace another religion, which latter action is terrible ̃ ,̃ a apostate s k an apostate ̃ ,̃ n apostasy s v to aposta tize ̃প observing or defending one's religion n an observer or de fender of one's religion s প v to observe or defend one's religion ̃প ,̃ a engaged in obser vance or defence of one's religion; practising one's natural function or calling ̃ same as ̃ । ☐ s [ sbana ] n sound; noise ̃ n sounding, ringing, sonance ̃ acoustics ̃ প n a sonometer n s [ sbanāma ] n one's own name s o using one's own name and names of others; in one's real name and pseud onyms ̃ , ̃p d a celebrated or known by one's own name; renowned, famous s [ sbanita ] a sounded; rung s [ sbabaśa ] a self-controlled; independent, free s [ sbabhāba ] n nature; a characteristic (innate or acquired); a natural quality, a prop erty; character; instinct, disposition; conduct, behaviour; habit, practice; na ture; original or normal or natural state s one's nature does not change even at one's death ̃ n a poet by nature; a born poet, a poet of nature, a nature-poet ̃k n a member of a kulin (k ) family whose familial characteristics have not been tarnished by undesirable matri monial alliance or otherwise ̃ প a miserly or niggardly by nature ̃ same as s ।̃ n a natural or innate or habitual or characteristic or normal quality or function ̃ t n innate and acquired nature; character and conduct or practice ̃ a origi nating from nature; natural; instinctive; habitual; abiogenetic; spontaneous ̃ a same as s । ̃ adv natu rally; by nature ̃ t n a habitual of fender; a born criminal ̃ d a un natural; abnormal; contrary or opposed to one's nature ̃ n description of nature or phenomenal world ̃ n a beautiful show of nature, natural beauty ̃ d, ̃ ,̃ a natu ral; habitual ̃ n a beautiful by na ture s a normal s k n (rhet.) detailed poetical description of an object of nature; faithful transcript of life and nature s [ sbamata ] n one's own or free opinion ☐ adv personally; by s [ sbaẏa ] pro oneself, ownself, (in comp.) self oneself ̃ k a automatic ̃ k n automa ticity, the quality of being automatic ̃ a automobile ̃ an auto mobile ̃p t a selfengaged ̃ n choosing of one's bridegroom oneself (esp from amongst a number of in vited suitors) ̃ n fem one who chooses one's bridegroom oneself (esp from amongst a number of invited suit ors) ̃ m a self-sufficient (s m k); self-contained (s m ) ̃ d a having realized one's end by one's own effort; self-proved, self-evi dent s m [ sbaẏambhara ] a self-fed, self-sustaining s m, s m [ sbaẏambhu, sbaẏambhū ] a self-born; abiogenetic; born upon the earth of one's own accord s [ sbara ] n voice; tone of voice; a musical note or pitch; tune; a vowel ̃ m n (mus.) a beat ̃ m n modulation or tremor of voice ̃g n (mus.) any recognized scale, gamut s g v (mus.) to run through a scale of notes ̃ nt n the vocal chord ̃ n (mus.) temperament; adjustment of tuning ̃ n (gr.) a vowel ̃ d a having one's voice choked ̃ t n (pros.) a system of versification mea sured by the number of letters in each foot ̃ k n (gr.) vowel insertion ̃ n morbid hoarseness of voice, aphonia ̃ n modulation of voice; (mus.) intonation ̃ n sweetness of voice ̃ প n a sonometer ̃ n waves or ripples of musical notes, wavy strain of music ̃ প n musical notation ̃ n (gr.) vowel har mony or mutation ̃ n n (gr.) the union or joining of the last vowel of a word with the initial vowel of the next word s self s 565 [ sbaracita ] a composed or made or contrived or written by one[ sbarāja ] n self-government, home rule, in dependence, swaraj ☐ s ,s [ sbarājya, sbarāṣṭra ] n one's own state; a self governed or free state s nt n the Ministry of Home Affairs s nt n the Home Minister s [ sbarita ] n (mus.) a tone between the high and deep one and between the low and grave one, (cp.) tenor a voiced; ut tered; sounded ☐ s [ sbarūpa ] n nature; the natural or normal state or form; real or true nature or condition; similar or equal condition or form a like, similar ̃ n n medi tation about oneself, introspection ̃ n determination of real charac ter or nature; ascertainment of true form or state ̃ k n a characteristic s প , s প adv really, truly ☐ s [ sbarga ] n the abode of God and gods and the blessed, heaven, Swarag, Svarga; (fig.) a place full of heavenly or su preme bliss ( s ); (fig.) supreme bliss or beatitude s o to set up a pole with a light sus pended from its top enkindled in rever ence to one's deceased forefathers; (fig.) to continue one's line of descent by procreation s প o (fig.) to attain happiness and riches of all de scription; (fig.) to attain supreme hap piness or joy s v (fig.) to extol in blatant advertisement, to puff up, to deify or elate, to flatter with false praise s o v to go to heaven af ter death; to go or ascent to heaven; (euphem.) to die ̃ n the milky way, the Galaxy; the celestial river Mandakini ( n ) ̃ , ̃ a gone or ascended to heaven after death; (euphem.) dead ̃ n ascension to heaven; (euphem.) death ̃d n the gate of heaven; a Hindu holy place in Upper India ̃ n heaven; a kind of indoor game ̃p p same as ̃ ।̃ a residing in heaven ̃ n enjoyment of heaven or beatitude (af ter death) ̃ n attainment of heaven after death s v to at tain heaven after death; (euphem.) to die ̃ n heaven, Swarga, Svarga ̃ n heavenly bliss (esp what is at tainable after death), beatitude ̃ same as s ।s প adv even than heaven s প n the lord of heaven s same as s ।s a heavenly; divine, celestial; dead s প one's late or deceased father; heavenly fa ther s [ sbarṇa ] n gold, aurum ̃ n a grain of gold ̃ n the red lotus ̃ n a goldsmith (by caste or trade) ̃ same as ।̃ n a goldmine; (fig.) a highly rewarding or profitable enterprise ̃পd n the red lotus ̃পt n a goldleaf; a gold-foil ̃p n a gold image, a golden image; (fig.) a very beautiful (female) figure or per son ̃p a auriferous; (fig.) excep tionally fertile ̃ same as ।̃ a having the colour of gold, gold-coloured, golden ̃ n an auriferous land; (fig.) a richly fertile land or soil ̃ a gilded, gilt, aureated; gold-plaited ̃ a made of or full of gold, golden ̃ k n iron pyrites ̃ same as ।̃ n minute particles or grains of gold; gold dust ̃ n an Ayurvedic medicine containing mercury ̃ t n gold thread; gold-wire s k n a letter of gold s k written in letters of gold s ,s n a fingr ring made of gold, a gold ring s ,s n a gold ornament s [ sbasā ] n a sister; a cousin sister ss [ sbastyaẏana ] n a religious service performed for fighting out evils, remission of sins, recovery from illness etc s [ sbashāna ] n one's own place; a place fixed for a particular person; one's residence or home s s [ sbahasta ] n one's own hand s s k n one's handwriting s k [ sbākṣara ] n a signature s k ry s k a signed v to sign ̃ n a signato- s [ sbāgata ] n auspicious coming or arrival, welcome; well-being, weal s v to welcome ̃ n a wel come address ̃ m n act of receiv ing one cordially by inquiring after one's well-being s cn [ sbācchandya ] n freedom of will or liberty of choice; freeness, freedom; ease; com fort; facileness, facility; spontaneity s [ sbājātika ] a relating to one's own coun trymen or nation or race or caste; (loos.) nationalist s ,s n (loos.) nationalism s nt [ sbātantrya ] n dependence on nobody but one self; independence, freedom; separate ness; seclusion; aloofness s , s [ sbāti, sbātī ] n the fifteenth of the twenty-seven zodiacal stars according to Hindu astronomy s [ sbāda ] n taste; flavour, relish; good taste or flavour; gustation ̃g , ̃ n act of tasting, gustation ̃g a tasting ̃ a tasteless, insipid, flavourless; flat s [ sbādu ] a tasty, tasteful, gustful; tasting sweet; delicious; sweet s [ sbādēśika ] a of one's mother-country, na tional; patriotic; nationalistic s n patriotism; nationalism s [ sbādhikāra ] n one's own right or territory or jurisdiction or privilege [ sbādhīna ] a independent; free; unrestrained, unrestricted s v to free; to lib erate s o v to be free or inde pendent s n independence; freedom s n the Independence Day s adv independently; freely s sl [ sbalpa ] a very little; very few; only a little; only a few; a bit ̃ n fewness smallness, scantiness ̃ adv at a low or small expense or cost; cheaply ̃ a speaking very little, parsimo nious in speech; taciturn, reticent; re served; curt, laconic sl a having a brief span of life, short-lived sl a subsisting on meagre or scanty meal or fare; abstemious s [ sbaśāsana ] n self-government, autonomy; self-control s a self-governing, self-governed, autonomous; self-con trolled n a benedictory incans s [ sbasti ] int be well, be in weal, (cp.) vale tation; weal, good; contentment; (pop.) freedom from worry or anxiety, peace, relief (s s ) = a sigh of relief) ss (fig.) peaceful poverty is better than worried affluence s s n a fylfot, a filfot, a swastika; a holy sign of fylfot painted with rice-paste etc.; the Buddhist cross; a posture of sitting in yogic practice (usu s s ); a mansion with a portico or balcony in the front; a place where two roads in tersect, a cross road ̃প , ̃ n re cital or utterance of the benedictory incantation ̃ n benedictory words or incantation ̃ a peaceless, restless; having no respite, without respite, unrelieved s [ sbādhyāẏa ] n study of the Vedas; studies s of the Vedas; a stu dent n a student s m , s m [ sbābalambana, sbābalamba ] n self-help; self-reliance; self-support; self-sufficiency s m a having recourse to self-help; self-reli ant; self-supporting; self-sufficient s [ sbābhābika ] a natural; characteristic; innate; instinctive, native; of the phenomenal world, normal; usual; spontaneous, not forced s n naturalness; nor mality; normalcy; usualness; spontane ity 566 s [ sbāmī ] n a husband; a master; a lord; an employer; an overlord, a ruler; an owner, a proprietor; a title of saints or great ascetics (also s ) s t n ownership, proprietorship; authority, rule s n fem a mistress; a female employer or ruler; a proprietress s a ownerless, masterless s a (of a woman) who has lost her husband, widowed s [ sbīẏa ] a one's own, own sc [ sbēcchā ] n one's own will, volition; free will; self-will ̃ a voluntarily or wilfully done, voluntary, wilful ̃k adv of one's own accord, voluntarily, wilfully; willingly ̃ ,̃ n wilfulness, selfwill; waywardness, wantonness ̃ a wilful, self willed; wayward, wanton fem ̃ । sc , sc a subject to one's free will s t [ sbāẏatba ] a self-possessed; self-controlled; self-governing ̃ ( sc ); wilful, self willed; wayward ( sc k) fem same as s ।̃ same as s । sc , sc । sc same as sc । ̃প same as sc k । ̃p a actuated or prompted by one's own will; s [ sbārtha ] n one's own interests, pleasure, welfare, etc.; selfinterest ̃ n n thoughts to devise means of realizing one's own interests, wilful, deliberate ̃p t a voluntarily given ̃p t a employed by one's own will ̃ n (myth.) dying whenever one pleases to die; (pop.) voselfish thoughts, self-seeking ̃ n self-sacrifice, self-denial luntary or deliberate courting of death ̃ n a volun teer fem ̃ , s v to sacrifice one's own interests ̃ a self-sac rificing ̃প , ̃প a selfish ̃প , ̃প n selfishness ̃ d n a (pop.) ̃ । selfish motive or thought ̃ dp a actuated or prompted by a s [ sbēda ] n sweat, perspiration; vapour, steam ̃ a born of or origiselfish motive or thought ̃ g engulfed in thoughts of self-interest; abnating from sweat, perspiratory ̃ a causing or inducing sweat, perssorbed in one's own affairs or inter ests ̃ a full of selfishpira tory ̃ , ̃ n sweat, perspiration ̃ n n a bead of perspiration, ness ̃ ̃ a unselfish; selfless; disinter ested ̃ , ̃ d n realizaa drop of sweat ̃ k, s k, s p , s d a drenched or damp with tion of one's own interests s n a blinded with selfishness or selfsweat, sweaty, sweated interest, blindly or unscrupulously self-seeking s n n selfs [ sbaira ] n act of doing as one pleases; way wardness; unrestrained seeking s n a self-seeking s n k a self-seeker exercise of one's will; arbitrariness; autocratic; despotism; freedom; diss nt a madly self-seeking a wayward, self-willed; arbitrary; des potic; free, unresoluteness s [ sbāshya ] n health; hygiene; happiness, peace প s public stricted; dissolute ̃ nt a autocratic; arbitrary; despotic n an autohealth or hy giene s personal health or hy giene s crat, a despot or an arbi trary ruler ̃ nt same as ̃ nt । ̃ n desa n the Director of Public Health ̃ a conducive to health, potic or arbitrary govern ment; autocracy; despotism, tyranny s , healthsome, healthful, healthy; salutary, salubrious s a s n waywardness; disso luteness; despotism, tyranny ̃ nt n deshealth-resort, a health station ̃ n health services ̃প n a potism, autocracy; (cp.) dictator ship s , s a wayward; self sani tary inspector ̃p same as s ।̃ n hygiene ̃ n willed; dissolute, wild; despotic, tyran nical s a fem of s । n hygiene; measures for recovery or improvement of health; sanitation fem a wayward or profligate woman s v to take measures for recovery or im provement of s [ sbōpārjita ] a self-acquired, earned or ac quired by oneself; health ̃ n science of or rules for healthy living; hygiene ̃ n deliberately invited upon oneself sanitation ̃ n ruin or wreck of health ̃ nt n the Ministry of ☐ Health ̃ nt n the Minister of Health ̃ k n preservation of health ̃ n recovery of health ̃ n impairment of health ̃ a in ill health, sickly s n n search for health; attempt to recover health s n a searching for health; at tempting to recover health, valetudi narian ☐ s [ smara ] n Madana the Hindu god of love (cp Cupid, Eros) remembering ( s ) ☐ a s [ smaraṇa ] n remembrance, recollection; memory; reflection or meditation ('s - n '); remembering; silent or inward invocation in suppli cation ( n s ); a request or summons to s [ sbāhā ] n the wife of the sun-god int a word uttered whilst come ( s ) s v to call; to mind, to recolpouring ghee in the sacrificial fire lect; to reflect or medi tate; to invoke in supplication silently or inwardly; ,s v to be borne in s [ sbīkāra ] n acknowledgment, admission, admittance; confession; to request or summon to come s mind, to be remembered s o v to occur to the mind, to be recolrecognition, owning ( n s ); acceptance ( nt s ); aclected or to reoccur or remem ber; to rise in one's memory s , quiescence, agree ment, consent, assent, promise ( s ); act of s v to bear in mind, to remember ̃ h n a memento, a keepinviting upon oneself, courting ( s ); sustaining (k s ) sake; a memorial ̃প n the can vas of memory s প s প s v to acknowl edge, to admit; to confess; to recog nize, to u o same as s o । ̃প n the way or course of memoown; to accept; to acquiesce, to agree, to consent; to promise; to invite ry ̃ প n a reminder letter, a reminder; a memorandum ̃ k n the upon oneself, to court; to sustain s o v to accept; to agree, to power of remembering things, the retentive ca pacity of mind, memoconsent s k n a confession ry ̃ k a lacking in memory; having poor memory s a s [ sbīkārya ] a acknowledgeable, admissible; to be recognized or incapable of be ing recollected; forgotten, immemo rial s n (geom.) a post- time immemorial, immemorial time, time out of mind s admitted; fit to be confessed or owned; acceptable adv for ulate ̃ প adv admit tedly reminding; for remembering s n a memorial; a remembrancer; a souvenir fem s ।s a fit to be remem bered or recols [ sbīkṛta ] a acknowledged, admitted; fessed; recognized, lected, memorable s memorable things or events, meowned; accepted; acquiesced, agreed, consented; prom ised s morabilia an admitted fact; (geom.) a postulate s n acknowl edgment, admission, admittance; fession, recognition, owning; accep tance; acquiescence, agreement, sent ☐ ☐ 567 ☐ i i [ hici ] n a very loud uproar; fuss i i v to raise an uproar; to fuss nois ily i i v to gallivant, to gad about (noisily and cheerfully) s [ smāraka ] a causing to remember, remind ing n a reminder ̃ n memorial fund ̃পt, ̃ প n a reminder; a memorandum; a memento s o [ hōẏā ] n being; happening, occurrence; birth; growth; production; collection, formation; accomplishment; perfor mance; procurement; rens [ smita ] n a (light and sweet) smile a (lightly and sweetly) smil- dering; be coming; setting in; sufficing; the state of being in particular ing; bloom ing ( s , s k ) ̃ adv with a smiling face v relation with; act of becoming one's own or one's prop erty; fitting to be; to come into ex istence, to be created; to happen, to oc cur, to take s [ smṛti ] n inward recollection or reflection; remembrance; memory; place ( d o ); to be born; to grow ( o ); to be pro duced or meditation; a memento; a memorial; the holy law book of the Hindus, the manufactured; to gather or collect; to form; to be earned or gained; to be Smriti ̃ n memoirs ̃ n reminiscence ̃ h, ̃ n a memenacquired ( = he has made money); to advance ( to; a memo rial ̃প same as s প । ̃ n an anniversary (esp o ); to increase, to grow, to add to; to be finished or accomplished or of a sad incident or death) ̃ n confusion or loss of memory ̃ performed; to be procured or obtained; to be ren dered or turned into, to n memorial fund ( t-s ) ̃ n loss (esp morbid loss) of be reduced to; to become ( o ); to arrive ( o ); to set in memory; dementia; oblivion ̃ a one whose memory has been lost; ( n o ); to extend over, to cover ( = it is two days suffering from dementia; forgotten ̃ n n a mausoleum; a cenotaph since he went); to be seized or attacked with ( j o ); to fall s k v to commemo rate ̃ k same as s k । ̃ st n the o ; to be sufficient or ad equate for, to suffice (e i ); to holy law-book of the Hindus, the Smriti ̃sm n a monumental pillar or bear a particular relation to ( k = he is my relation); to column become one's own or one's property ( ); to fit ( ); to be likely to happen ( = it may be so, it may happen so) n [ syanda ] n going; velocity; oozing, exuda tion n a oozing, exuding; going a completed, fin ished; done; performed ( o ) v to drop in temporarily ( e ); to be about to tern [ syandana1 ] n (chem.) filtration minate or end, to come near the close; to be in the last gasp, to be dying n [ syandana2 ] n going; velocity; (chem.) exuda tion; a chariot ( e ) [ smārta ] a of or mentioned in or versed in the Smriti ☐ ☐ ☐ n [ syamantaka ] n a mythological gem [ syān̐ tasyān̐ ta ] int expressing; dampness, moisture; wetness a damp, moist; wet [ syākarā ] n a Hindu community of gold smiths and silversmiths; a goldsmith or a silversmith fem । , [ syāṅāta, syāṅgāta ] n (usu dero or joc.) a bosom friend or companion; an accom plice [ haṃsa ] n the drake; the gander, the swan; a greedless ascetic ̃ ̃ a fem walking (gracefully or with a slight waddle) like a duck ̃ m n a duck's egg; (facet.) a cipher, a zero, a mere noth1 ing ̃ ,̃ n cack ling ̃ n an Indian musical mode ̃ ,̃ n one who rides a duck; Brahma (bh) n fem ̃ ,̃ a female riding a duck; God dess Saraswati ( s ) ̃ n a duckling a seated on a goose or swan n fem the duck; the goose ☐ [ haka ] a rightful, just, right n rightful claim or title, right ( , ); just or right words ( ) [ syūta ] a sewn, woven s ,s [ sraṃsa, sraṃsana ] n coming off or coming away or falling of s -uপ n a rift valley [ hakacakānō ] v to be nonplussed, to be taken aback; to be astounded or flabber gasted s [ sraka ] n a flower-wreath, a garland; a neck lace ̃ n n a garland and sandal-paste mant [ hakadāra ] n one having a rightful claim or title, a rightful clai[ hakāra ] n a huckster, a pedlar; (loos.) a hawker a news man; a newsboy n huckstery, pedlary sg [ sragdhara ] a garlanded s , s [ srabaṇa, sraba ] n exudation; oozing; flowing out; a spring, a fountain ss [ srasta ] a fallen off, come away or off, got detached s [ srāba ] n exudation; oozing; an outflow, a flow; discharge s [ sruta ] a exuded; oozed; distilled; flowed out s oozing; distilla tion; outflow [ hakima ] n a physician practising the Is lamic system of medicine; a hakim a of a hakim n practice of Muslim system of medicine ☐ n exudation; s [ srōta ] n a stream (of water or any liq uid); a current; a watercourse s o v to drift down a stream, to drift away ̃s , ̃ s n river, a stream s n rush of current s a currentless; not flowing; stagnant s [ slēṭa ] n a slate (for writing on) ̃প [ hakikata ] n (law) descriptive statement n slate [ haja ] n Mohammedan pilgrimage to Mecca and Medina, hadj, hajj v to go on hadj [ hajama ] n digestion; (iron.) misappropria tion or appropriation to oneself by cun ning ( ); (idiom.) act of enduring tamely, pocketing, swallow ing (a ) v to digest; (iron.) to misappropriate or to appro priate to oneself by cunning; (idiom.) to endure tamely, to take something ly ing down a digestive ( = digestive pill) [ h ] n the thirty-third and last consonant of the Bengali alphabet t [ hajayātrī ] n a Muslim pilgrim to Mecca and Medina 568 [ hajarata ] n (Mus.) a lord, a master, a vener able or honourable person m the Prophet, the founder of Is lam , [ hatāśbāsa ] a having lost one's reliance (on) or faith (in); bereft of hope, hopeless, dejected, crestfallen, despondent [ hatāhata ] a dead and wounded [ haṭa, haṭ ] int indicating: suddenness, quickness, rashness etc adv hastily; suddenly; impetuously; abruptly [ hatē ] post from, since; of same as [ haṭā ] v to move backwards or aside; to re treat; to evade an obligation or under taking, to back out; to withdraw; to be defeated v to cause to move backwards or aside; to repel; to cause to retreat or back out or withdraw; to defeat [ haṭha ] n application of force, violation; re treat, withdrawal; defeat; indiscretion, imprudence; rashness t [ hadiśa1 ] n information, trace, clue, first taste or glimpse ( ); where abouts u ; a means, a way ( k ) [ hadiśa2 ] n the body of traditions about Mohammad the Prophet, the hadith; Muslim jurisprudence ☐ d [ hadda ] n boundary or jurisdiction a ex treme ( d ); not exceeding, in all ( d ) ̃ d a & adv at the most; at best [ haḍ◌় kānō ] v to get out of position acciden tally; to lose one's footing; to slip; to glide; to slide n slipping or gliding or sliding [ hanana ] n killing, slaying, slaughter, mur dering, murder v to kill, to slay; to murder a that which can be or is fit to be killed or slaugh tered or slain [ haḍ◌় baḍ◌় ] int indicating: great rapidity in talking, moving, doing etc v to hurry overmuch in talking, walking, doing etc.; to fuss and hurry a & adv over-hasty; fussy and hasty [ haḍ◌় haḍ◌় ] int indicating: slipperiness; pidity; rattling noise; rumbling noise ( ) v to be slippery (to the touch) a slip pery , [ haṇḍā, haṇḍikā, haṇḍī ] n (now rare) an urn [ hata ] a killed, slain; ruined, destroyed, spoiled, pulled down, impaired; lost, bereft of; frustrated, foiled; bad, wretched ̃k c a (coll.) very ugly or uncouth; very mean or vile; very inde cent ̃ a deprived of glory, shorn of glory; past all glory ̃ ,̃ , ̃j a deprived of consciousness, un conscious; stupefied, utterly perplexed or confounded, flabbergasted ̃c a graceless; wretched; reckless and dissi pated c a scapegrace; a wretch; a reckless and dissipated per son; a rascal, a rogue, a scoundrel, a loafer ̃p a almost or nearly killed ̃ a speechless owing to amaze ment; dumb; dumbfounded ̃ a having lost one's vigour, rendered vigourless; weakened ̃ d, ̃ m a stupefied, nonplussed, utterly per plexed or confounded, flabbergasted ̃ ,̃ a unfortunate, illfated; wretched, miserable fem ̃ ,̃ ।̃ a dishonoured; humbled; humiliated; slighted; disgraced ̃ d a having lost one's reverence for or faith in; disgusted, browned off ̃ d n ir reverence; apathy; disregard; neglect; slight; disdain, despise ̃ a deprived or shorn of one's grace or beauty or prosperity or glory [ hatādara ] a not received with cordiality or warmth; neglected; slighted n lack of cordial or warm reception; neglect; slight ☐ [ hatāśa ] a disappointed, crestfallen; de jected, down in the mouth, despondent v to disappoint; to deject n disappointment; dejection, de spondence, despondency s। [ hatyā ] n killing, slaughter; massacre; mur der; persistent squatting at the temple of a deity for obtaining divine favour v to kill, to slay; to massacre (lit & fig.); to murder o v to squat at the temple of a deity for ob taining divine favour; (fig.) to solicit doggedly ̃ n an instance of ho micide; carnage; killing; a massacre; murder ̃ n a homicide; a mur derer; a slayer, a killer fem ̃ n murderess প n the offence of homicide or murder; culpable homi cide amounting to murder প a guilty of homicide or n a homicide; a murderer (fem a murder ess) fem murder প । [ haṭhayōga ] n a form of yogic practice or breath control by yogic means or pre scribed poses , - ☐ [ haṭhakārī ] a rash, foolhardy, impetuous; in discreet; obstinate fem । n rashness; foolhardiness; impetuosity; indiscretion, obstinacy t [ haṭhāt ] adv suddenly, all on a sudden, all of a sudden an upstart; (cp.) nouveau riche s see s [ hatōsmi ] int I am undone [ haṭṭa ] n a market ̃ n a confused up roar, a hullabaloo; rumpus; din ̃ n a prostitute ̃ n n (facet.) a hutted structure in a market used as a shop । [ hanahana ] int indicating: walking or moving at a great speed adv at a great speed, very fast; in hot haste , [ hanu, hanū ] n the jaw or the jawbone, the mandible; the chin; (obs.) the Entellus; the langur n the langur; a char acter of the Ramayana n [ hanṭana ] n (facet.) walking; walk n n [ hantadanta ] a extremely hurried and anxious, in a nervous hurry or flurry; fussy n [ hantabya ] a fit to be killed or slain; to be killed or slain ☐ n [ hantā ] n a killer, a slayer; a murderer (fem a murderess) a killing, slaying; murdering n n a killer, a slayer; an obstructor; an obstacle a killing, slaying; obstructing ☐ nt [ hantrī ] fem of n । n [ handara ] n (obs.) a hundred weight [ hanyē ] a frantically rushing and looking for ( ); madly rushing to kill or beat or bite or attack, (cp.) run ning amok; frenzied; rabid ( kk ) nd [ habacandra ] n an utterly stupid king of folk tales nd nd nt a king and his minister, both utterly stupid; (fig.) a stupid person and his equally stupid counsellor [ habana ] n an oblation of fire; a fire-sacri fice; burnt-offering n a pit for making sacrificial fire [ habi ] n any article esp ghee offered in fire-sacrifice, a burntoffering; clari fied butter, ghee; an oblation of fire, a fire-sacrifice 569 , n, n (rare) sunned rice boiled in ghee; (pop.) boiled sunned rice and ghee v to eat (nothing but) boiled sunned rice and ghee a eating (nothing but) boiled sunned rice and ghee Hari for the congregation of devotees to pick up O Hari! O Hari! (uttered to express amazement, disgust etc.) ̃ n act of singing the glory of Lord Hari ̃ n see n । ̃ n (lit.) Lord Hari's people or flock; (pop.) the depressed classes amongst Hindus or a member of these classes ̃ n yellow orpiment ̃ - s n the calx of yellow [ habya ] n same as । a fit to be offered in fire-sacrifice, oblaorpiment n a loud shouting of the name of Lord Hari ̃ v tional to utter (repeatedly) the name of Lord Hari in devotion ̃ m m [ hambitambi karā ] n bluster, bullying; intimidation a bag to hold the rosary of beads which keep count of the number of m m v to bully, to bluster; to in timidate; to breathe fire times the name of Lord Hari is repeated by a devotee ̃ rosary - - - - [ ha-ya-ba-ra-la ] n gibberish, abracadabra; disorder, messy of beads which keep count of the number of times the name of Lord Hari is uttered by a devotee ̃ p n attachment or devotion to Lord Hacondition ri ̃ n any eleventh lunar day of a fortnight which is a day of fast; [ haẏa1 ] n the horse, the stallion (facet.) fasting ̃ v (facet.) to go without food to fast ̃ n & int a loud shouting of this word meaning "shout the name of Lord [ haẏa2 ] v the form of o in the present tense and third person n a devotee of Hari" ˜ k a devoted to or wor shipping Lord Hari (fig.) to disprove what is true, to undo or unsettle a settled Lord Hari; a Vaishnava ̃ k n devo tion to Lord Hari ̃ k u fact - a im pending, imminent o v (idiom.) to have one's high esteem or confidence lost ̃ n [ haẏa3 ] either ( , ) either or fast, fasting; going without food ̃ v (facet.) to dine with Duke Humphrey or with Democritus, to enjoy Barmecide's feast, to tighten [ haẏatō ] adv perhaps, perchance; possibly; probably one's belt, to go without food ̃ n singing in chorus in praise of [ haẏarāna ] a harassed; fatigued; badgered exasperated Lord Hari; a song thus sung ̃ n an as sembly to discuss the glory of v to harass; to fatigue; to badger, to exasperate n harassLord Hari ̃ n Lord Hari and Lord Hara or Shiva ( ) ̃ t a (usu ment; fatigue; exas peration of two friends) inseparably united (like Lord Hari and Lord Hara in one body), (having) one soul and one mind, bo som [ hara ] n Shiva ( ); (math.) a denomina tor or divisor a killing; [ hariṇa ] n the buck, the stag, the deer (pl deer); the antelope fem destroying; removing or allaying; taking away; carrying off; robbing; (math.) deduct ing or dividing the doe, the hind, the female deer or antelope ̃ ,̃ ,̃ n a fawn ̃ , ̃ , k a fem fawn-eyed ̃ n a prison[ harakata ] n obstacle, hindrance, impedi ment, obstruction, stumhouse of ancient Calcutta; a prison, a gaol, a jail, a house of correction bling block n (as food) venison [ harakarā ] n a messenger; a courier; a postal messenger, a runt, [ harit, harita ] n the green colour; verdure a green; verner; a postman dant n emer ald; green vitriol; (erron but pop.) blue vitriol [ haragaurī ] n Shiva ( ) and Durga ( ); the manifestation of Shiva and Durga in one body d [ haridbarṇa ] n & a green; yellow ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ d [ haridrā ] n turmeric ̃ [ haraghaḍ◌় i ] adv every hour; always; often, every now and then n & a yellow ˜ a yellowish [ haraṇa ] n carrying off, robbing, plunder, stealing, pilferage, lifting; [ hariẏāla ] n a species of yellow bird of the dove kind, the green abduction; removal, allayment; destruction or act of taking away; (math.) pigeon division v to carry off, to rob, to plunder, to steal, to pilfer, to [ harītakī ] n black myrobalan lift; to abduct; to re move, to allay; to destroy or to take away; (math.) to divide -প n di vision and multiplication [ harēka ] a many and diverse; assorted; dif ferent ( ) ̃ of various kinds; assorted [ haratana ] n hearts (of playing-cards) [ haratāla ] n stoppage of all work in protest throughout a wide area, hartal [ haradama ] adv always; incessantly, continu ously, non-stop; often, every now and then [ harapha ] n any letter of the alphabet, a char acter; (print.) a type i n type casting i a type foundry [ harēdarē ] adv on the whole; on an average [ hartā ] a & n one who carries off or robs or steals or abducts or removes or allays or destroys or kills fem t । ̃ n a destroyer and builder; a killer and creator; (fig.) an absolute ruler, a dicta tor ̃ n a destroyer, a killer and maintainer; a killer, creator and preserver; (fig.) an absolute ruler, a dictator [ harmya ] n a large and beautiful building, an edifice, a mansion, a [ harabōla ] n one who mimics or is capable of mimicking various palace ̃ n the floor of any room of a mansion or palace ̃ (for.) n voices, sounds, notes etc., (cp.) a mimic pl large and grand mansions, palatial buildings - - m- m [ hara-hara-bam-bam ] int a sound uttered in honour of Shiva ( ) ☐ [ hari ] n Narayana ( ), Vishnu ( ), Krishna ( ) a yellow or auburn (lit.) the cowhouse of Hari Ghosh; (fig & facet.) a place where noise and confusion reign; a pandemonium scattering of , that is, sweet drops, in honour of Lord k [ haryakṣa ] n a lion [ harṣa ] n joy, delight, pleasure; mirth; hap piness; erection ( ) n same as । a giving joy, joyful, delight ful, delightsome, pleasant; causing to stand up, upright ( ) ̃ h a beside oneself with joy a glad dened, delighted, pleased c n ecstasy, rapture, elation t l a blooming or beaming with joy or de light ☐ 570 [ hala1 ] n gilding v to gild.̃ hand s n a deed of conveyance s n v to transfer to another's hand or possession or trol; to hand (something) over (to) sn a transferred to another's hand or possession or control; handed over; (rare) transferred to another hand s t a & adv like a my robalan placed on the palm of the hand; already in one's grasp sপ v to lay hands on; to set one's hand to; to interfere, to intervene a gilded, gilt । [ hala ] n the main room in a great house, a hall Also [ hala3 ] n a plough ̃ ,̃ v to plough, to till (land) ̃ n a ploughman, a tiller (of land), one who drives the plough ̃ , ̃ t same as ।̃ n agriculture, cultivation [ halakā ] n (obs.) a flock, a troop (' sudden hot wave ( ) '); (pop.) a s [ hastabuda ] a accounts past and present; a de scriptive rent-roll (of an estate) drawn up annually n [ halanta ] a (gr.) ending with a ( l or s) sound or sign.; consonann a consonant; (gr.) the sublinear conso nant sign ( l or s) tal s [ hastā ] n the thirteenth of the twenty-seven zodiacal stars according to Hindu astornomy , [ halapha, halapa ] n a solemn swearing or oath v to swear, to take an oath v to swear by God v to swear to ̃ n an affidavit s n [ hastidanta ] n the elephant's tusk; ivory ̃ ivory ☐ ( s [ hastinī ] n fem the female elephant, the cow-elephant; the worst of four types of women from the point of view of sexual union [ halāẏudha ] n one using a plough as one's weapon; Balaram ), the elder brother of Krishna ( ) s , s [ halāhala ] n (myth.) a deadly poison [ hastipa, hastipaka ] n the driver or keeper of an elephant s [ hastimada ] n a water secretion from the nos trils, eyes and penis of a must elephant [ halī ] n one equipped with a plough; a ploughman, a cultivator; Balaram ( ) the elder brother of Krishna ( ) [ halya ] a cultivable, arable fem s [ hastiśālā ] n a stable for housing el ephants s ◌ [ hastiśuuṇḍa ] n the elephant's trunk n cultivated land l [ hallā ] n a riotous uproar or tumult, a hul labaloo; (sl.) a raid or chase by a posse of policemen l v to make a ri otous uproar, to make a hullabaloo; to kick up a row s [ hastī ] n the elephant s, h [ has, hascihna ] n (gr.) the sublinear sign of the consonant sound; ',' this sign i [ hāi ] n a yawn [ hā ] int indicating: grief, suffering, amazement etc.; oh, ah, ha, alas i v to yawn i [ hāiphēna ] n (gr.) a hyphen hyphenate [ hasana ] n act of laughing or smiling; a laughter, a laugh; a smile n , fire-urn a inlaid with n [ hasantikā, hasantī ] n a vessel for holding fire, a fire-pot, a o v to hyphen, to u u [ hāumāu ] n a loud or uproarious complaint attended with wailing; hue and cry u u v to make a loud or up roarious complaint wailingly, to raise a hue and cry [ hasita ] a laughing; smiling; blooming s [ hasta ] n the hand; the forearm; the arm; the corresponding limb of beasts; a cu bit ( i s ) n (lit but rare) the itching of the hand; (pop & fig.) a strong desire to something by the hand esp to beat or write ˜ n artful use of the hand; (loos.) palm ing; sleightof-hand ̃ kপ , ̃ kপ v to set one's hand to; to inter vene, to interfere ̃ a in one's pos session, in hand, on hand; obtained; appropriated; received; seized ̃ v to secure possession of, to get hold of; to get in hand or on hand; to appropriate; to seize ̃ v to move one's hand; (facet.) to beat, to flog ̃ a driven or run by the hand, hand-driven ̃ a passed or slipped out of one's hand ̃ o v to pass out of one's hand or possession or control; to slip out of one's hand ̃ n the palm of one's hand ̃d n the two hands, both hands ̃ v to hold one's hand ̃p v to stretch out or extend one's hand ̃ n masturbation; self-abuse ̃ n the line on the palm ̃ প v to tell (one's) fortune from the lines on the palm ̃ v to tell one's fortune by studying the lines on the palm ̃ n a palmist ̃ v to palm ̃ a written by hand ̃ প a manuscript ̃ প, ̃ n handwriting; a manuscript ̃ পj same as s k j । ̃ l n handicraft; handiwork ̃ l n a handicraftsman (fem a handicraftswoman), an artisan s k n handwriting; calligraphy s k j n an expert in handwriting, a ch(e)irographist s n a finger s n n (rare) another or a different hand; (pop.) transfer to another's hand or possession or control; handing over; (law) conveyance; (rare) transfer to an other i o [ hāōḍ◌় ] n an extensive marsh or quagmire or fen o [ hāōdā ] n a seat fixed on an elephant's back, a howdah, a haudah o [ hāōẏā ] n air; wind; breeze; climate; (fig.) contact or influence ( o ); (fig.) general tendency, trend ( o ) o v to fan o o v to enjoy fanning; to have an airing; to air oneself; (sl.) to fast, to eat Barmecide's feast o o v to fan; (facet.) to decamp o প o v to get air; (fig.) to get stimulus; (fig.) to come in contact (of) or to be influenced (by); (fig.) to sense o n a change of air; (lit & fig.) a change of climate o - n n an airgun o same as o প o except the last meaning o o v (facet.) to disappear, to vanish (into thin air); to decamp, to flee o v to air ̃a n me teorological office ̃ n a motor car, a car o [ hāōlā ] n custody; charge o v to commit to the custody or charge of ̃ n a piece of land held under fixed terms and conditions ̃ n one who holds an aforesaid piece of land o [ hāōlāta ] n borrowing; a debt; a loan o v to borrow o o v to lend o d n borrowing and fixing a future point of time for payment o a borrowed, taken on loan [ hā1 ] n open mouth or expanse of open mouth or beak; a gape; an opening, an orifice ( ) v to stare with open mouth, to 571 open one's mouth, to gape form a large hole in oneself o v to become wide open, to gape; to - o a gaping (such as wound) [ hām̐ sa ] n the drake; (fem.) the duck; the gander; (fem.) the goose, swan duck-shot [ hām̐ saphām̐ sa ] n laboured breathing; (fig.) fidget v to breathe with difficulty, to gasp for breath; to fidget [ hā2 ] int & adv indicating: acquiescence, affirmation, confirmation, presence, re sponse etc., yes [ hā3, m̐ hān̐ gā ] int used in addressing a person familiarly ( , [ hām̐ suẏā ] n a crescent-shaped knife with a haft ) [ hām̐ suli ] n a crescent necklace [ hān̐ ka ] n a loud call or shout shout loudly, to bawl (to) o , প v to call or - [ hā-m̐ hā ] int used to prevent or interrupt suddenly [ hākika ] n a kind of precious stone, corne lian [ hān̐ kaḍāka ] n repeated loud calls or shouts; wide reputation of being wealthy and powerful প v to raise a hue and cry [ hān̐ kaḍ◌় ānō ] v to brandish or move with an eclat ( ); to drive very speedily or proudly ( build with a great eclat ( ) ); to [ hāghara ] n (rare) a homeless person; (pop.) a low family born of a low or indigent family [ hān̐ kānō ] v to drive away, to chase away; to drive proudly ( ) , [ hājata, hājatakhānā ] n a guardroom for un der-trial prisoners; a (police) lock-up; police custody v to cause to sneeze [ hājari ] n same as break-fast [ hān̐ ci ] n a sneeze [ hān̐ ṭakānō ] v to rummage busily; to make a mess of in course of rummaging [ hān̐ ṭā ] v to walk ̃ v to cause to walk; to teach one (esp a baby) how to walk ̃প n a way to be covered by walk ing ̃ n repeated walking; re peated visits on foot ̃ v to go (to) or visit repeatedly on foot [ hān̐ ṭuni ] n walking, ambulation v to kneel down, to be on a [ hāṅara ] n the shark; (fig.) an extortioner; (fig.) a sharper [ hān̐ kāhān̐ ki ] n repeated loud calling or shouting v to call or shout loudly and repeatedly [ hān̐ ṭu ] n the knee , প one's knees e knee-deep water ☐ [ hāgā ] v (ind.) to evacuate one's bowels, to ease or relieve nature; to have loose motions v to evacuate another's bowels, to purge; to cause to have loose motions [ hān̐ kā ] v to call or announce or declare loudly [ hān̐ cā ] v to sneeze ̃ [ hākima2 ] n a magistrate; a deputy magis trate; a judge; a ruler a magisterial n magis tracy and—a European or English meal lunch; dinner [ hājā ] v to rot or be spoilt by being drenched in water (esp in rainwater) for a long time ( ); to be af fected with chilblain ( ) n ex cessive rainfall or flood ( ); sore caused by excessive use of water, chil blain ̃ a (of a pond) shallow and miry ☐ [ hājāra ] n & a thousand , thousands of; countless; in countless number; in thousands e one in a thousand o even if repeated a thousand times or times without number n a commander of a troop of thousand soldiers [ hājāśukhā ] n excessive rain or flood and drought [ hān̐ ḍ◌় i ] n an urn-shaped pot an urn-shaped clay pot [ hāji ] n a pious Muslim who has per formed pilgrimage to Mecca turned black on account of being used in cooking for a long time ̃k n and Madina, a haji different pots and jars collectively; kitchen utensils v (fig.) to be burdened with the drudgery of cooking (fig.) the private [ hājira ] a appeared; present; attendant v affair; internal secrets or in formation to bring (one) in presence (of), to make one appear, to present v to be in atten dance; to attend; to be present o , [ hān̐ ḍ◌় icān̐ cā ] n a bird akin to the magpie, the Indian tree-pie o v to put in an ap pearance, to appear; to attend; to be [ hān̐ ḍ◌় iẏā ] n an inferior liquor distilled from fermented rice, rice- present , n attendance, appearance; presence beer , - i, , - i n an attendance register [ hān̐ dā ] a fat, corpulent; idiot, dull-witted ̃ n an idiot of idiots, [ hāṭa ] n a market (esp one held on fixed days of the week); a fair; a great idiot (fig.) a dis turbingly noisy place ( - ); (fig.) a concourse, an , [ hām̐ pa, hām̐ pha ] n laboured breathing; panting; asthmatic assemblage ( ); (fig.) abundance, plenty ( ) spasm প o same as প । প v to expel a deep breath; v to visit a market for buying and selling, to market; (fig.) to open fully or to open to public view ( ) , (fig.) to breathe freely প a breathing-time, breathingv to establish a market; (fig.) to cause to assemble; to make a space, re spite; a breather প v to be out of breath; to pant, to loud dis turbing noise a market or fair on the point of closing breathe hard; to be seized with an asthmatic spasm প v for the day or for the term or for good; (fig.) any thing disrupted or on the (fig.) to breathe again, to heave a sigh of relief প v to pant; (fig.) point of winding up ̃ n a market-day , (coll.) n a to fidget প n panting; asthma প n an asthmatic pa market-man (fem a market-woman) a carrying goods (and also tient people) to the market ( ); going to the market for buying or selling, market-bound, mar keting ( ) to dis- ☐ 572 close or reveal one's guilt or wrong-doing in public, (cp.) to wash one's dirty linen in public help, to beg v to pass one's hand lightly and often caressingly over anything v (fig.) to win over or propiti [ hāḍ◌় ] n bone a (used as a pfx.) to the bones, inveterate, utter ate or pacify or console with adulatory words and caressing v (facet.) to cheat by cajolery, to wheedle (something out of v (fig.) to exhaust or exasperate utterly (with toil or afsomebody), to wangle v to clench the fist fliction); (fig.) to beat black and blue v (fig.) same as o । v to learn firsthand to beat soundly, to belabour v (fig.) to relieve or to feel a only a handful, very few in number relieved j v (fig.) to trouble or pester in the extreme (fig.) to be ex tremely close-fisted or miserly v (idiom.) to , same as । importunate or solicit very ardently v (fig.) to v (fig.) to feel re lieved v (fig.) to be insesubdue o weaken not by beat ing but by starving o v to take parably connected ̃ ,̃ variants of । ̃ প a extremely or hold in one's hand; to take up or undertake প o v (fig.) to get miserly or niggardly; close-fisted প a skinflint ̃ , under one's control প (fig.) ready proof (coll.) ̃ n the adjutant stork, the argala; (fig.) a long-necked longপ v (lit.) to be handcuffed; (fig.) to be arrested by the police on a legged thin person, (cp.) a bag of bones ̃ n bones and criminal charge v (fig.) to become very haughty or to ribs ̃ a (fig.) re duced to a skeleton, skinny ̃j a (fig.) become very proud of one's power or authority troubling or pestering in the ex treme ̃প a (fig.) precocious to the (fig.) a shot in the locker once thrown will not come back bones ̃প , ̃ j , ̃ a wicked to the bones ̃ a (fig.) ex k প v (fig.) to throw away one's fortune ̃ ,̃ tremely toilsome or fatiguing, ex tremely strenuous ̃ d n all particulars n a handcuff o প v to handcuff ̃ n a or information ̃ adv ut terly indigent or wretched handsaw ̃ a stingy, niggardly, closefisted ̃ a having one's arm adv to the bones or arms ampu tated; armless; (of shirts, blouses etc.), sleeveless ̃ n [ hāḍ◌় i ] n a scheduled caste amongst Hin dus; a member of this pocket money ̃ a empty-handed; wearing no or nament in one's caste hands; having all one's money exhausted, broke; having no work on , [ hāḍ◌় ikāṭha, hāḍ◌় ikāṭa ] n a wooden framework to hand ̃ a given to spending profusely, lavish; bountiful ̃ n a which the neck of a sacrificial vic tim is fixed at the time of immolation hand-note, a note or a sum of money borrowed; a chit; a short note or letter ̃ a out of possession or control, lost, out of hand ̃ n a , [ hāḍuḍu, hāḍu-ḍuḍu ] n an Indian outdoor game, kabadi beckoning with the hand ̃ o v to beckon with the hand ̃ n ( )। stin giness; frugality; pilfering habit v to grope; to appropriate to oneself; to misappropriate ̃ n clapping of hands o [ hāḍḍi ] n (usu facet.) bone ̃ a re duced to a skeleton, very gaunt, skinny, skin and bone v to clap one's hands ̃ n a thing obtained out of another's favour; a a very obedient to -প a utterly helpless; [ hāta ] n the hand or the fore-arm or the arm; the corresponding limb charitable gift ̃ -প v (fig.) to throw or fling of beasts; a cubit; (fig.) possession or control; (fig.) influence or manipu- inescapably bound to to the jaws of death whence escape is impossible; to sign to utter lation, hand an inexperienced or unskilled worker, a raw or misery ̃ o v to change hands ̃ k n a small box esp for keeppoor hand an empty hand; an unornamented hand ing money and other small valuables, a cash box, a handbox ̃ n a ak a small letter (of the English alphabet) প a skilled a close-fisted, stingy ̃ n gloves ̃ n repuor experienced worker, an old hand ak a capital letter (of hand-grenade ̃ tation for efficiency (esp of physicians, lawyers, artisans etc.) ̃ n a the English alphabet) v to develop the habit of handle ̃ i n good marks manship ̃ i n skill of the hand; sleight of v to wring one's hand (in order to express regret or to curry favour) hand; deftness in pilfering with the hand; the state of being light fingered v (fig.) to win (one) over or to bring un der one's control or to bring [ hātā1 ] n limits; area, confines, precincts ( ) । into one's possession v (fig.) to squirm (lit to bite one's hands) in dis appointment or frustration v to read one's hand [ hātā2 ] n a ladle; a sleeve (of a coat, shirt etc.) v or palm v (fig.) to take off one's hands, to cease particito ladle out a having sleeves up to wrists a having pating in a work v to work quickly with one's hands, (fig.) to sleeves up to elbows only raise one's hand to strike ( ) v to [ hātānō ] v to seize or to take possession of (esp by cunning); to quicken pace of work; to beat or belabour with one's hand, to cuff appropriate to oneself; to misappropriate, to defal cate; to rummage with v to fold one's hands; to apologize or solicit or salute with the hand; to handle folded hands v to have one's hands full v [ hātāhāti ] n a scuffle with hands, a hand-to-hand fight a to beat with the hand, to lay hands on, to deal or strike a blow (to some one) with one's hand, to assault; to raise one's hand in order to vote for hand-to-hand i a battle-royal (or against) or to express one's assent, to raise one's hand (to support a [ hāti1 ] a (used as a sfx.) measuring so many cubits ( ); person or a pro posal) (fig.) to ac complish a studirected to wards the right or the left hand pendous task by humble means o v to touch with one's hand ☐ ☐ to handle; to take in hand, to set one's hand to, to undertake; to inter vene [ hāti2 ] n the elephant; (fig.) a very corpu lent or hefty or bulky or প o v to become ut terly dejected and stupefied at one's gigantic per son প v to keep an elephant; (fig.) to employ or ill-luck v to read one's hand or palm keep somebody who entails tremendous expenditure for the employer or to walk hand in hand প v to be touched or handled; to be taken keeper an elephant's feed; (fig.) an enormous feed in hand, to be undertaken; to be interfered with প v to get a tusk a trunk one's hands used to something by practice, to become skilled by practice প v to ear nestly request or ask for (momentary) assistance or 573 [ hātiẏāra ] n a hand-weapon or handtool; a weapon; a tool ̃ n a carrying arms on one's person, armed [ hābēli ] n a building; a residential house; a row or cluster of residential houses; huts, lines [ hātiśāla ] n a stable for housing elephants [ hātiśun̐ ḍ◌় ] n artichoke , [ hābhāta, hābhātē ] n one without means of procuring one's daily food; (fig.) an utterly indigent or wretched person a having no means to procure one's daily food; utterly indigent or wretched ☐ ☐ [ hātuḍ◌় ē ] a quacksalving, charlatanic n a quacksalver, a , [ hāmabaḍ◌় ā, hāmabaḍ◌় ] a considering oneself the quack, a mountebank, a charlatan t a quack physician, a chief of all, self-important, self-con ceited, egotistic(al); bumptious quack ̃ n quackery, mountebankery, mountebankism, char latanism [ hāmalā ] n an attack; an assault; a raid; a riot; a row [ hātē ] adv by hand; at hand; ready to hand; on hand v to launch an at tack or assault or raid (upon); to riot; to kick up a row adv first hand; by direct practice and training ̃ n the sacrament of [ hāmalānō ] v to low loudly for the calf (as by the cow) initiation into one's studies, first lesson in writing to a child; (fig.) initiation into a work; commencement of apprenticeship or the initial stage of , [ hāmā, hāmāguḍ◌় i ] n movement on all fours, crawling learning (a trade etc.) ̃ a handmade; (fig.) brought up or built (up) , o v to move on all fours, to crawl by oneself ̃ adv in the very act of doing, red-handed s [ hāmāna ] n an iron mortar ̃ s n mortar and pestle made of প o to be blessed with an unexpected stroke of luck adv iron from hand to hand; red-handed; directly; readily, promptly ( [ hāmāma ] n a bathing establishment, a Turk ish bath, a hammam ) [ hānā ] v to drive (a weapon etc.), to strike with, to shoot ( ); to cast, to dart ( ); to flash ( ) n an attack ( t ); a raid ( ) a haunted (by an evil spirit) o v to raid; to haunt ̃ n a raider ̃ n a haunted house ̃ n mutual fighting, dash ☐ [ hāmēśā ] adv always; often ☐ [ hāni ] n destruction; loss, damage, impair ment; a harm, an injury v to destroy; to damage, to impair; to in jure i (there is) no harm ̃ a causing loss, destructive; damaging, impairing; harmful, injurious m [ hāmbā ] int & n the noise made by cows, low m [ hāmbira ] n an Indian musical mode [ hāẏa ] int expressing: regret, remorse, etc.; alas, ah ��� ��� ��� v to utter re peatedly exclamations of regret, re morse etc.; (cp.) to beat the breast প alack-a-day, alack [ hāẏana ] n a calendar year, a year; an era [ hāẏā ] n bashfulness; modesty [ hāpara ] n a furnace (esp of a smith), a forge; bellows, a blower [ hāpityēśa ] n very greedy or eager expec tation or longing; (erron.) regret or re pentance প v to long for or expect very greedily or eagerly; to re gret or repent [ hāpusa1 ] a streaming with tears ( ) [ hāpusa ] int indicating: the sound of eating noisily ̃ প int indicating; quick repetition of the aforesaid sound 2 [ hāra1 ] n defeat ̃ n defeat and victory v to ac knowledge defeat , s [ hāra2 ] n a necklace; a wreath; a string; (math.) division; (loos.) rate or propor tion প n the rate of exchange adv at the rate of rate per hundred, percentage [ hārakāta ] n (in a game) the defeated team [ hāramōniẏama ] n a harmonium [ hāpha ] a half i n a kind of Bengali song-tournament s n a demi-rep n a ticket (of railway, cinema, [ hārā ] v to be defeated; to lose (as in a game) a (in comp.) havtheatre etc.) issued at a concessional price to children, a concessional ing lost, de prived of, bereft of ( , ), bereaved of, -less ticket - n a half holiday; work or wages for half the usual daily ( = mother less) working hours, half time (also ) ☐ [ hāba ] n an artistic gesture or attitude or pose ̃ deportment; demeanour n gestures and [ hābaśi ] n an Abyssinian; an African negro [ hābā ] a devoid of the power of speech, dumb; dull-witted, stupid, idiotic; boobyish a lubberly lout, a booby, a clodhopper, a dolt, a num skull, an idiot (also ) [ hārānō ] v to defeat, to vanquish; to lose, to miss ( , ); to be lost or missing a lost, missing ̃p p n what has been lost and what has been found, lost and found t a missing link or clue ☐ [ hārāma ] a any unholy or forbidden thing or creature according to Muslim scrip tures; a boar, a swine ̃ ,̃ n (abusively) a pig, a swine, a scoundrel fem [ hābiladāra ] n an Indian sergeant, a havildar [ hābuḍubu ] n alternately rising above and going under water (as done by a drowning person), fidgety struggle of a drowning person to keep above water; (fig.) struggle to escape something, deep engrossment or involvement ( ) o v to struggle with fidgetiness to keep afloat; (fig.) to be deeply engrossed, to be over head and ears । [ hārāhāri ] a proportionate; average; pro rata [ hāri ] n defeat, vanquishment [ hārikēna ] n a hurricane lantern - [ -hārī ] a (used as a sfx.) taking away, rob bing; fascinating [ hārdika ] a relating to the heart; cordial; tender, affectionate 574 [ hāla2 ] n a plough; a metal hoop, a tire to plough, to till , o v ☐ [ hāla3 ] n condition, state; circumstances a present, current; modern ̃ see ।̃ n condition and symp toms; trend; attitude and gestures; character and conduct o to give up, to resign or surrender in de spair to steer, to be at the helm of, to take the leadership ̃ adv recently, lately, of late right royal condition; extremely happy state [ hālakā ] a not heavy, light ( = light metal); of short weight; easily di gested ( = light meal); easy; mild; gently blowing ( o ); unimportant, negligible, frivolous ( ); airy ( ); care free ( ); light (in all the fore going senses) v to lighten; to reduce the amount of ( ); to disburden, to relieve ( ) g to take or treat lightly ☐ [ hāli ] n a ploughman [ hāli2 ] n a helmsman, a steersman i [ hāsya ] n a laugh; laughter; a smile ̃ , ̃ a laughable, ridiculous; ludi crous, comical; farcial; humorous ̃ , ̃প n wit and fun; pleas antry; buffoonery; banter, badinage; humour ̃ a smiling; pleasant; happy fem ̃ ।̃ same as ।̃ a brightened with smile, beaming ̃ n (rhet.) the sen timent of mirth, the comic ̃ t a comical; humorous ̃ t a farce; a comedy ̃ n a comic actor, a comique ̃ a witty; jo cose; humorous n a witty or jocose person, a wit; a buffoon; a writer of comic stories, plays etc.; a humorist; a comic actor or singer, a comique v to suppress or check laughter; to restrain the impulse to laugh s same as প t (see ) jj a brightened with smile, lit up with smile dপ , d same as । ☐ [ hālāla ] a holy or permissible according to Mohammedan scriptures n the sys tem of killing a beast by cutting its clavicle, as prescribed by Moham medan scriptures [ hāsila ] a performed, accomplished; ful filled, realized v to perform, to accomplish; to have something ful filled; to contrive, to realize - s [ hā-hatōsmi ] int alas, I am undone! alas, I am lost! [ hāhā ] int indicating: the noise of loud lamentation, grief, affliction etc.; emp tiness, vacuity; desolation; the noise of guffaw v to lament or grieve or wail loudly; to be empty or desolate; to guffaw o v to burst into loud lamentation or wailing or into a guffaw ̃ n loud lamentation or wailing ̃ v to lament or be wail loudly [ hāluikara ] n one who makes sweetmeats, a confectioner [ hāluma ] int indicating: (facet.) the roar of a tiger [ hā-hutāśa ] n profound regret or repen tance to regret or repent deeply [ hāluẏā ] n a kind of porridge made by fry ing cornflour and then boiling it with sugar v [ hi, ṃhiṅa ] n asafoetida , [ hāśiẏā ] n the embroidered border of a woolen wrapper, shawl - etc - - [ hi-ṇṭi-ñchaṭ ] n (sarcas.) meaningless gib berish resembling Sanskrit words in sound , [ hāsanuhānā, hāsanōhānā ] n a species of very sweet-scented white flower that blooms in the evening, the night jas mine, Cestrum noeturnum [ hiṃsaka ] a given to killing or harming oth ers; malevolent; malicious, spiteful; envious, jealous , [ hiṃsana, hiṃsā ] n killing, slaughter; malice; spite, malevolence; (loos.) envy, jeal ousy a that which is to be or ought to be killed; that which is to be or ought to be envied, enviable v to kill, to slay; to harm; to mal ice; to envy, to be jealous of t a killing, slaying; malicious, spiteful, malevolent; envious প same as । [ hāsā ] v to laugh; to smile; (fig.) to be illu minated, to brighten up ( nd ); to taunt, to ridicule, to deride ( ) v to make one laugh or smile; to cause to ridicule or deride; to be an object or butt of ridi cule or derision ( ) v to laugh over; to ridicule or de ride; to continue to laugh; to upset the calmness of; to laugh together derisively u , u o v to laugh away, to laugh, to scorn adv in an easy manner, in a happy-go-lucky manner; playfully adv smilingly [ hiṃsita ] a killed, slain; harmed; maliced; (loos.) envied , [ hāsi ] n a laugh; laughter; a smile; ridicule or derison; (fig.) brightness ( ) প o v to feel inclined to smile; to feel inclined to smile a derisive smile, to feel inclined to laugh in one's sleeves প t an object or butt of ridicule or derision, a laughing-stock প a ridiculous or ludicrous affair ̃ n n smiles and tears; tearful smiles; tears of joy; joy and sorrow mixed together; alternate joy and sor row ̃ n gaiety, liveliness, jollity, vivacity a gay, lively, jolly, cheer ful, vivacious ̃ ,̃ n banter, badinage , v to enjoy a light and lively chat; to poke fun at, to make fun of, to pull one's leg ̃ n a smiling face ̃ adv with a smiling face; happily, gladly; ungrudgingly; willingly an object of ridicule, a laughing stock l n a funny tale, a comic story, a humorous story ̃ a smiling; bright; charming; pleasant ☐ [ hiṃsuka, hiṃsuṭē ] a envious, jealous; spite ful, mali- cious s, s [ hiṃsra, hiṃsraka ] a cruel, ferocious; killing others; murderous s প a ferocious animal; a beast of prey s n cru elty, ferocity, act of killing others [ hin̐ caḍ◌় ānō ] v to drag or graze forcefully; to trail along forcefully [ hikamata ] n power; might, strength; ability; efficiency , [ hiṅgula, hiṅguli ] n the red sulphide or mer cury, cinnabar; vermilion , [ hijari, hijarā ] n the Mohammedan era counted from 622 A.D., hegira, hejira, hijra [ hijala ] n a kind of tree, the Indian oak, the Barringtonia acutangu- [ hāsinī ] a fem (used as a sfx.) smiling or laughing ( ) la 575 - [ hijali-bādāma ] n cashew-nut [ hijibiji ] n an illegible and worthless or meaningless writing or a illegible and worthless or meaningdrawing, a scribble, a scrawl less v to scrawl v to scribble, to scrawl ☐ [ hiḍ◌় hiḍ◌় ] int indicating: rapid and violent dragging along or falling down; the noise of such dragging or falling [ hiḍ◌় ika ] n passing popular excitement or trend ( ); mad rush ( ); a great pressure ( ) ☐ any one of the aforesaid bodies , d n the Himalayas n a collection or mass of snow or hoar frost; snow-ice; (loos.) ice n a refrigerator n refrigeration a re frigerated v to refrigerate n the Himalayas a cold; very cold m [ himmata ] n power, might; valour; courage; spiritedness, spirit [ himaśima ] n extreme exhaustion or fatigue; trouble; bewilderment o v to be almost fainting with exhaustion or fatigue or harassment; to cower in fear etc.; to be in deep waters or great difficulties [ hita ] n good, benefit; well-being, weal, welfare a good, benefi[ hiraṇa ] n gold ̃ a golden coloured cial, salu tary, wholesome প an at tempt to good resulting in a great harm same as ̃ same as n [ hiranmaẏa ] a made of gold; golden-coloured; golden প ।̃ a same as (a.) fem ।̃ n well[ hiraṇya ] n gold ̃ a full of gold, aurif erous n Brahma wishing v to wish one good ̃ a well(bh ) ।̃ wishing ̃ a same as (a.) n a benefactor fem ̃ a telling beneficial or salutary words; giving beneficial ad vice or good [ hirākasa ] n iron sulphate, green vitriol; copperas counsel fem ̃ ।̃ v to good to; to benefit; to prol [ hillē ] n (discovery of) a means or method to work out or solve mote the well-being of same as । , (a l); (discovery of) a remedy ( l); disposal ( same as । fem । । l); arrangement ( l); provision ( l); pron good and evil; right and wrong j n knowledge of ascerviding with an employment ( l); settle ment ( l); taining or differentiating good and evil or right and wrong trace ( l) v to discriminate between good and evil or right and l [ hillōla ] n a wave; a swing; a wavy or swinging motion wrong n desire or disposition to good (to); benevolence a desir ous of doing or disposed to good (to.); benevolent s [ hishis ] int indicating: repeated or tinued hissing or fizzing fem । প n salutary or beneficial or good advice or sound s v to hiss, to fizz teaching প a giving salutary or beneficial or good advice or [ hihi ] int indicating: violent shivering in cold; giggling noise teaching; didactic প n & a one who gives salutary or ben প v to shiver in cold v to giggle eficial or good advice or teaching ☐ ☐ n [ hindi ] n the Hindi language; Hindi n [ hindu ] n a Hindu; Hindus (also n ); Hinduism (also ) a of Hindu ism or Hindus, Hindu ̃ m a Hindu ̃ (usu sarcas.) practices and rites and sacraments of Hinduism ̃ the Hindu community or so ciety ☐ n n n n [ hindushāna ] n Hindusthan, Hindosthan, In dia n a Indian; inhabiting Upper or Central India; of Hindusthan n the mixed dialect of Upper India, Hindusthani; an inhabitant of upper or central India ☐ n [ hindōla ] n swinging; a swing; the festival of an Indian musical mode or swinging; [ hibānāmā ] n (Mus.) a deed of gift b [ hibru ] n the Hebrew race, Hebrews; a He brew (fem Hebrewess), a Jew (fem Jewess); the Hebrew language, He brew ☐ [ hīna ] a devoid of; divested or deprived of; destitute of; lacking, bereaved of; -less ( = sinless); base, mean; vile, hateful; lowly, depressed; infe rior; lower ( ); lowered, degraded; humiliated; humble; undig nified; poor, indigent ( a ); mis erable; decreased or diminished; dull, dim v to debase; to lower, to degrade; to humiliate; to make poor or indigent ̃ a doing vile or hateful deeds; employed in a lowly or base work ̃ t a depraved; mean-na tured ̃ a mean-minded ̃ n a low-born ̃ a belonging to a lowly or depressed or vile caste or race ̃ n privation, absence; lack; meanness; vileness, hatefulness; low state, depression; inferiority; humilia tion; humility; indignity; poverty; mis ery; shortage a indicating meanness; disgraceful; undignified ̃p ; a mean-natured, of an ignoble character; small-minded ̃p a lack lustre; dim ̃ a weak; feeble; weakened, enfeebled ̃ d a having evil or vile thoughts ̃ t n a vile or lowly occupation or calling a em ployed in a vile or lowly occupation ̃ ,̃ a mean-minded; suffering from inferiority complex ̃ ̃ n inferiority complex ̃ n one of the two Buddhist sects a poor, indigent; low-lived; in a miser able state n poverty, indi gence; a low life; a miserable or wretched state ☐ [ hima ] n winter; snow; frost; dew; coldness, the cold; chill a cold; cool প v dew is collecting ̃ n win ter, (cp.) cold weather ̃ n the Himalayas ̃ n a cold store; cold storage ̃ n a hail-storm; a bliz zard ̃ v to ward off or pre vent cold ̃ n a glacier ̃ n n (geog.) either of the frigid zones, a frigid zone ̃ , [ hīraka, hīrā ] n diamond a glass cutter n freezing mixture ̃ n the snow-line ̃ n hail stone; an icediamond ore, a diamond mine (fig.) great sharpberg ̃ a frigid; icy; ice-cold ̃ n an iceberg ̃ n glacianess or keenness or acuteness of mind, intelligence etc প tion ̃ n a superior qual ity of mango; a kind of brain cooling medikeenness of mind is dulled in the company of cinal oil n the moon n advent of the cold season or of fools n diamond-dust, diamond-powder n n diwinter n freezing point n a body bereft of blood-heat amond-jubilee; diamond anniversary (that is, in a state of collapse); a frozen body; a lifeless body a having ☐ 576 [ hīrāmana ] n (folk-tales) a traditional name of a talking popinjay i [ huila ] n a wheel; a fishing-rod having a wheel fixed to it for ravelling thread in and out , [ hutāśa2, hutāśana ] n fire; the firegod; sacrifi cial fire , [ hunari, hunuri ] n one skilled in handicrafts handicrafts [ hum̐ śa ] n consciousness; sensibility; sensa tion; feeling or perception; good sense; cautiousness, caution o v to re gain consciousness or sensibility or sensation or power of feeling or per ception; to come to one's senses; to be come cautious a cautious, cir cumspect, on the alert n cau tion; cautioning; cautiousness , k [ hutāśa1 ] n an expression of dejection worry, dismay etc adv through fright or dismay d [ huddō ] n jurisdiction; precincts (of a building.) [ hu ] int indicating: acknowledgment, ac ceptance, assent, consent, willingness, doubt etc.; yes, hmm [ huka ] n a hook ̃ ☐ a relating to n [ hunḍi ] n a bill of exchange; a bank-draft; a note of hand n , n o v to issue a bill of exchange n v to cash a bill of exchange ̃g n a drawer ̃ p n a drawee p [ hup ] int indicating: the whooping cry of the monkey; the noise of sudden leap ing; suddenness প suddenly (and rashly) n a hook-worm, ankylostoma [ hukamata, hukumata ] n authority; rule; govern ment [ hupi ṅkāśi ] n whooping cough ◌k [ huukuma ] n an order; a command; an injunc tion; permission [ hubahu ] a identical; exactly similar adv exactly k v to order; to command; to enjoin k v to issue an order or command or in junction k প v [ humaki ] n a threat; intimidation o v to give a threatto carry out or execute an order, to comply with an order k o v ening, to threaten, to intimidate, to utter a threat to give an order; to command; to issue an injunction; to give permission, [ humaḍ◌় i ] n coming near to falling prone whilst walking or whilst to per mit k see ।̃ int (in the army & police) who attempting ea gerly to approach somebody or get something; stumbling comes there; a call of challenge by a sentry ̃ n a written order, a o v to come near to falling prone whilst walking or whilst writ of command; a warrant; a permit ̃ n person who carries out attempting eagerly to approach somebody or get something; to stumble order [ hurarē ] int indicating a loud joyous clamour or shout [ huṅkāra ] n a roar; a menacing shout or cry , [ hula ] n an antenna, a sting , v to sting o , (poet.) v to roar; to utter a menacing shout or cry ☐ , [ hujuga, hujuka ] n a passing popular excite ment or trend; a fashion esp a passing one; a rumour v to spread a rumour v to raise a rumour v to participate (or involve oneself) madly in a passing popular excitement or trend a given to participating madly in a pass ing popular excitement or trend; given to accepting madly a passing fashion; given to indulging in rumours [ hujura ] n a term for addressing a prince, a judge, a master etc.; Your Majesty, Your Highness, Your honour, My Lord, Your Excellency, Your Reverence, Sir etc.; a master, an honoured person; the presence of a prince, judge, master etc ( ) j [ hujjata ] n altercation; a dispute; a hubbub, a row; a trouble, a quarrel j v to raise a dispute; to create a row or trouble j a given to create a row; troublesome; rowdyish; quarrelsome , [ huḍ◌় ] n a crowd; disorderly crowding and mutual shoving v to crowd and shove one another in a disorderly manner , [ huḍ◌় kā1, huḍ◌় kō2 ] a fem afraid of cohabit ing with one's husband; shunning one's husband's company , o [ huḍ◌় kā2, huḍ◌় kō2 ] n a latch, a bolt v to latch, to bolt , [ huḍ◌় muḍ◌় ] int indicating: movement in a crowd shoving one another; sudden crumbling down of a large and heavy object প v to crumble down noisily, to fall with a crash [ huḍ◌় uma ] int indicating: disorderly or sud den or noisy movement ̃ int in dicating: repeated disorderly or noisy movement [ huliẏā ] n a police circular containing the description of personal features of an absconding criminal and asking the public to help in his apprehension s [ hus ] int indicating: the noise of quick movement or emission ss int in dicating: repeated s noise [ hṛta ] a robbed, looted, plundered; stolen ̃ s a robbed of everything, robbed of all one's possession; utterly ruined a deprived of one's right or possession or office or privilege, dis possessed; ousted; dismissed, cashiered t [ hṛt ] n the heart ̃ n n the inmost part of the heart, the bottom of one's heart, the bosom ̃ same as পd । ̃ s, ̃ m n throbbing of the heart esp in fear, palpitation; heartbeat ̃ পn n the heart ̃ n angina pectoris; (pop.) heartache ̃sn n heartbeat [ hulāhuli ] n a commotion, a tumult; a sound made by Hindu women by mov ing their tongues within their mouths on festive occasions [ huhu ] int indicating: the noise made by a strong wind or by a powerful flame of fire; the state of affliction, dejection etc ( ) [ huṭapāṭa, huṭōpāṭi ] n noisy playing or frisk ing in sport v to play or gambol noisily প [ hulashūla ] n a tumultuous confusion, a great hubbub or commotion, a turmoil প a tumultuous affair [ hṛdaẏa ] n the heart; the mind; the bosom ̃g a captivating the heart, very pleasant or charming v to feel deeply; to understand or grasp, to realize ̃ a born of or originating from the heart ̃ nt n the heartstring ̃d a melting the heart; pathetic, touching ̃প n the heart conceived as a piece of canvas for painting ̃ l n a husband; a lover; a sweet-heart fem ̃ l a wife ̃ a large-hearted, magnanimous; sympathetic; hearty ̃ ,̃ ,̃ a heartrending; heart-breaking, pathetic; cutting to the quick ̃ ,̃ n 577 heartache, grief, affliction; heart-burning, secret grudging ̃ n n the s, [ hēnastā, hēnashā ] n slight, neglect; (coll.) distress; (coll.) harassment heart conceived as a shrine; the sacred and secret abode of the heart ̃s a touching or moving the heart; very ap pealing or pathetic ̃ a heart[ hēnā ] n a very sweet-scented flower or its plant, the henna less, extremely unfeeling; merciless ̃ n heartlessness n [ hēpā ] n a troublesome burden or charge প প , প the heart conceived as the sky, the expanse of the heart n v to bear a troublesome burden or execute a troublesome emotion; excite ment; outburst of emotion n the heart concharge, (cp.) to bear the brunt of ceived as a seat n the lord or master of one's heart; a lover; a husband n fem the mistress or lady of one's heart; a , [ hēpājata, hēphājata ] n custody, charge, care প wife c n a great out burst of emotion, unrestrained outpour ing o v to commit to the cus tody or charge or care of of thought and feeling a (in comp.) made of gold; golden ̃ n a hav[ hēma ] n gold d [ hṛdrōga ] n heart disease, cardiac com plain, cardiac arrest; (cp.) ing golden lustre or complexion coronary thrombosis n [ hēmanta ] n the season occurring between autumn and winter [ hṛdagata ] a lying in the inmost recesses of one's heart comprising the months of Kartik ( ) and Agrahayana (ag ) ☐ [ hṛdya ] a captivating the heart, pleasant; dear to the heart; cordial; [ hēmāṅga ] a having a golden complexion; having a body made of sincere, hearty; loving, amicable ̃ n pleasantness; cordiality; sincerity, gold fem , । hearti ness; love; amicability [ hēmābha ] a having a golden glow or radiance [ hṛṣikēśa ] n Vishnu ( ); Narayana ( ); Krishna ( ) [ hēẏa ] a fit to be cast off; contemptible; despicable; slighted; base, [ hṛṣṭa ] v delighted, gladdened; glad, cheerful, joyful, happy; vile; hate ful; abject ̃j n contempt, slight; neglect ̃j v to pleased ̃ t adv with a happy mind; gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, happi- regard as temptible, to slight; to neglect; to be little, to take a dim ly ̃প a cheerful and burly, buxom, happy and plump view of i [ hēi ] int (pop.) indicating: earnest solici tation or appeal i [ hēraphēra ] n alteration or modification esp to a slight degree; (slight) difference; (accts.) manipulation (as in a balance sheet) v to alter or modify or differentiate (esp slightly); (accts.) to manipulate [ hēm̐ iẏō ] int a call to exertion as in heav ing, (cp.) heave ho , [ hēn̐ cakā, hyān̐ cakā ] n a sudden tug or pull and forceful ☐ a sudden ☐ [ hēlā1 ] v to slant, to lean or incline to a slanting; leaning or inclining to adv swingingly sideways, swingingly, in waddling fashion [ hēn̐ jipēn̐ ji ] a most ordinary, of no impor tance, negligible প a man in the street; (cp.) the rabble [ hēlā2 ] n contempt, slight; disdain; ne glect; ease v to [ hēn̐ ṭa ] a bent down, bowing down ( n), bending down one's adv with head, stooping ( p ) n the underneath, bottom ( ) treat with contempt, to slight; to despise; to ne glect ease, without ef fort; through negligence or careless ness ( ) j to hang one's head from shame ☐ [ hēn̐ ḍ◌় ē ] a large and flat like an urn ( croaking ( ) [ hēlāna ] n slanting, slant; leaning ( o ); deep and harsh, [ hēn̐ tāla ] n a tree akin to the palm the timber of the aforesaid tree a stick made of [ hēlānō ] v to cause to slant or to lean or incline to leaning or in clining to ☐ a slanting, [ hēlāphēlā ] n utter contempt or slight or disrespect or neglect v to slight or disrespect or neglect utterly adv without any effort; negligently [ hēm̐ ẏāli ] n a riddle, an enigma, a puzzle [ hēm̐ śēla ] n a kitchen-room of a residential building, a kitchen ☐ [ hēlē1 ] a one who ploughs; used in plough ing ( ploughman; a bul lock for the plough [ hēḍa ] n the head; intelligence, under standing a (in comp.) chief, head ̃k , ̃ n a head clerk ̃ s n a headmaster [ hētu ] n reason, cause; origin; the final cause; purpose; (log.) the argument for deduction; one of the five members of a syllogism in Indian logic ei be cause of this, by this reason; by virtue of this; on account of this; for this pur pose ̃ n act of showing cause; mention of the cause; argument, rea soning; the preamble of a law ̃ n (phil.) teleology [ hēdānō ] v (sl.) to become extremely dis tressed for being separated from one's lover or from an object very much longed for, to desiderate [ hēdē ] int (obs.) used in addressing, O ) ☐ n a [ hēlē2 ] n a species of small non-venom ous snake [ hēlēñcā ] n a kind of water-cress, Hingtsha repens s s [ hēstanēsta ] n finalization; final settlement finalize; to settle fi nally; to see through s s v to [ haima1 ] a relating to the cold season or winter; cold; wintry [ haima2 ] a made of gold, golden; gold-coloured, aureated, golden; pertaining to gold, auric n, n [ haimanta, haimantika ] a of the n season fem n । [ hēna ] a such, such like, like [ haimabata ] a Himalayan 578 n Goddess Durga ( ) o [ hōn̐ caṭa ] n a stumble over something h ,h [ hlāda, hlādana ] n delight, gladness, joy h a delighted, gladdened; joyful h n (Vaishnav phil.) God; Radha ( ) v to stumble; to stumble [ hōn̐ takā ] a (dero.) corpulent; corpulent and dull-witted [ hōn̐ dala ] a corpulent complexioned man -k k n a cor pulent and dark- [ hōṭēla ] n a hotel; an inn; (loos.) an eating house ̃o n a hotel-keeper, a ho telier; an inn-keeper; (loos.) the owner or manager of an eating-house fem o । t [ hōtra ] n an oblation, a sacrifice t fem of relating to a religious sacrifice; sacrificial । t a [ hōma ] n an oblation of fire into which ghee is poured ̃kn n a pit for mak ing a sacrificial fire ̃ n a cow whose milk is used in religious sacri fices ̃ s n the residual ashes of a sacrificial fire [ hōmarā-cōmarā ] a (sarcas.) prominent and influential and well-to-do, of high sta tus or established social position a big gun g, [ hōmāgni, hōmānala ] n a sacrificial fire [ hōrā ] n (astrol.) an hour ̃ j n as trology [ hōli ] n the Hindu feast of commemorat ing the throwing of red powder at one another by Krishna ( ) and the milk maids enamoured of him; the Hindu spring festival of spraying coloured water; the holi o [ hōhō ] int & n the noise of a very loud laughter v to burst into a very loud laughter, to guffaw [ hauja ] n a large cistern or water reservoir [ hyāṃlā ] a repulsively greedy esp of food ̃প greediness esp of food [ hyāṭa ] n a hat ̃ ,̃ n repulsive a wearing a hat, hat ted n [ hyānḍanōṭa ] n a handwritten document of obligation to repay a loan, an IOU n v to write out or issue an IOU [ hyāpā ] n a troublesome burden or charge প v to bear a troublesome burden or execute a troublesome charge, to bear the brunt of h [ hrada ] n a lake; a lagoon; a large pond ̃ k n a lacustrian hs [ hrasba ] a short; small; dwarfish; low; low pitched; small in amount, little; abbre viated; shortened; reduced; (gr.—of vowels) short ̃ j n (fig.) com mon sense, gumption, nous ̃s n a short vowel hs n shortening; ab breviation; reduction h [ hrāsa ] n diminution; decrease; shortening; reduction; curtailment; waning h v to diminish; to decrease; to shorten; to reduce; to curtail h প o , h o v to be diminished, to diminish; to decrease; to be reduced or curtailed, to wane ̃p p a diminished; de creased; reduced; abated; wanted ̃ d n appreciation and depreciation, rise and fall ( h d); waning and waxing ( nd h d); aggravation and diminution ( h d) h [ hrī ] n bashfulness, modesty ̃ h , h neigh a mod est, bashful fem ̃ । [ hrēṣā, hrēṣādhbani ] n the neighing of the horse, the 579