CPM1/CPM1A/CPM2A/CPM2C/SRM1(-V2) Programmable Controllers Programming Manual Revised February 2001 Notice: OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator and only for the purposes described in this manual The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual Always heed the information provided with them Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or damage to property DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury ! WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury ! Caution Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury, or property damage ! OMRON Product References All OMRON products are capitalized in this manual The word “Unit” is also capitalized when it refers to an OMRON product, regardless of whether or not it appears in the proper name of the product The abbreviation “Ch,” which appears in some displays and on some OMRON products, often means “word” and is abbreviated “Wd” in documentation in this sense The abbreviation “PC” means Programmable Controller and is not used as an abbreviation for anything else Visual Aids The following headings appear in the left column of the manual to help you locate different types of information Note Indicates information of particular interest for efficient and convenient operation of the product 1, 2, Indicates lists of one sort or another, such as procedures, checklists, etc  OMRON, 1999 All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of OMRON No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein Moreover, because OMRON is constantly striving to improve its high-quality products, the information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice Every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual Nevertheless, OMRON assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained in this publication v TABLE OF CONTENTS PRECAUTIONS Intended Audience General Precautions Safety Precautions Operating Environment Precautions Application Precautions SECTION PC Setup 1-1 1-2 1-3 PC Setup Basic PC Operation and I/O Processes CPM2C Changes in SW2 SECTION Special Features 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-4 2-5 2-6 2-7 2-8 2-9 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-15 2-16 2-17 2-18 2-19 CPM2A/CPM2C Interrupt Functions CPM2A/CPM2C High-speed Counters CPM1/CPM1A Interrupt Functions SRM1(-V2) Interrupt Functions CPM2A/CPM2C Pulse Output Functions CPM1A Pulse Output Functions Synchronized Pulse Control (CPM2A/CPM2C Only) Data Computation Standards Analog I/O Functions (CPM1/CPM1A/CPM2A/CPM2C Only) Temperature Sensor Input Functions (CPM1A/CPM2A/CPM2C Only) CompoBus/S I/O Slave Functions (CPM1A/CPM2A/CPM2C Only) CompoBus/S I/O Master Functions (SRM1(-V2) and CPM2C-S Only) Analog Controls (CPM1/CPM1A/CPM2A Only) Quick-response Inputs Macro Function Calculating with Signed Binary Data Differential Monitor Expansion Instructions (CPM2A/CPM2C/SRM1(-V2) Only) Using the CPM2A/CPM2C Clock Function SECTION Using Expansion Units 3-1 3-2 3-3 3-4 Analog I/O Units Temperature Sensor Units CompoBus/S I/O Link Units DeviceNet I/O Link Unit SECTION Communications Functions 4-1 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-5 Introduction CPM1/CPM1A Communications Functions CPM2A/CPM2C Communications Functions SRM1(-V2) Communications Functions Host Link Commands SECTION Memory Areas 5-1 5-2 5-3 Memory Area Functions I/O Allocation for CPM1/CPM1A/CPM2A PCs I/O Allocation for CPM2C PCs xiii xiv xiv xiv xv xvii 16 21 25 26 42 73 91 94 128 131 143 144 144 144 145 147 149 154 155 156 157 160 161 162 189 210 215 221 222 223 227 264 277 303 304 309 319 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION Ladder-diagram Programming 6-1 6-2 6-3 6-4 6-5 6-6 6-7 Basic Procedure Instruction Terminology Basic Ladder Diagrams Controlling Bit Status Work Bits (Internal Relays) Programming Precautions Program Execution SECTION Instruction Set 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4 7-5 7-6 7-7 7-8 7-9 7-10 7-11 7-12 7-13 7-14 7-15 7-16 7-17 7-18 7-19 7-20 7-21 7-22 7-23 7-24 7-25 7-26 7-27 7-28 7-29 7-30 Notation Instruction Format Data Areas, Definer Values, and Flags Differentiated Instructions Coding Right-hand Instructions Instruction Tables Ladder Diagram Instructions Bit Control Instructions NO OPERATION – NOP(00) END – END(01) INTERLOCK and INTERLOCK CLEAR – IL(02) and ILC(03) JUMP and JUMP END – JMP(04) and JME(05) User Error Instructions: FAILURE ALARM AND RESET – FAL(06) and SEVERE FAILURE ALARM – FALS(07) Step Instructions: STEP DEFINE and STEP START–STEP(08)/SNXT(09) Timer and Counter Instructions Shift Instructions Data Movement Instructions Data Control Instructions Comparison Instructions Conversion Instructions BCD Calculation Instructions Binary Calculation Instructions Special Math Instructions Logic Instructions Increment/Decrement Instructions Subroutine Instructions Pulse Output Instructions Special Instructions Interrupt Control Instructions Communications Instructions SECTION PC Operations and Processing Time 8-1 8-2 8-3 viii CPM1/CPM1A Cycle Time and I/O Response Time CPM2A/CPM2C Cycle Time and I/O Response Time SRM1(-V2) Cycle Time and I/O Response Time 329 330 330 331 350 352 354 356 357 360 360 360 362 363 366 372 373 377 377 377 379 381 381 384 400 407 417 428 435 453 463 467 475 479 480 483 493 497 501 507 508 519 533 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION Troubleshooting 9-1 9-2 9-3 9-4 9-5 9-6 9-7 9-8 Introduction Programming Console Operation Errors Programming Errors User-defined Errors Operating Errors Error Log Host Link Errors Troubleshooting Flowcharts 545 546 546 547 548 549 551 553 553 Appendices A B C D E F G Programming Instructions Error and Arithmetic Flag Operation Memory Areas I/O Assignment Sheet Program Coding Sheet List of FAL Numbers Extended ASCII Index Revision History 555 561 565 583 585 589 591 593 599 ix About this Manual: This manual provides information on programming the CPM1, CPM1A, CPM2A, CPM2C (including the CPM2C-S), and SRM1 (-V2) PCs The following manuals describe the system configurations and installation of the PCs and provide a basic explanation of operating procedures for the Programming Consoles They also introduces the capabilities of the SYSMAC Support Software (SSS) and SYSMAC-CPT Support Software Read the relevant manual first to acquaint yourself with the PC Manual Note Catalog No CPM1 Operation Manual W262 CPM1A Operation Manual W317 CPM2A Operation Manual W352 CPM2C Operation Manual W356 CPM2C-S Operation Manual W377 SRM1(-V2) Operation Manual W318 Version (-V2) of the SRM1 is included beginning with following revision of the manual: W318-E1-3 Refer to sections on the CPM2C for information on CPM2C instructions and Expansion Units The SYSMAC Support Software Operation Manuals: Basics and C-series PCs (W247 and W248) provide descriptions of SSS operations for SYSMAC C-series PCs The SYSMAC-CPT Support Software Quick Start Guide (W332) and User Manual (W333), as well as the CX-Programmer User Manual (W361) and CX-Server User Manual (362) provide descriptions of ladder diagram operations in the Windows environment Please read this manual carefully and be sure you understand the information provide before attempting to program or operate the PC Section explains the PC Setup The PC Setup can be used to control the operating parameters Section explains special features of the PC Section describes how to use the CPM1A-MAD01 and CPM2C-MAD11 Analog I/O Units, the CPM1ATSjjj and CPM2C-TSjjj Temperature Sensor Units, and the CPM1A-SRT21 and CPM2C-SRT21 CompoBus/S I/O Link Units Section describes how to use the communications functions provided in the PCs Section describes the structure of the PC memory areas and explains how to use them Details of some areas are provided in Appendix C Section explains the basic steps and concepts involved in writing a basic ladder diagram program It introduces the instructions that are used to build the basic structure of the ladder diagram and control its execution Section explains instructions individually and provides the ladder diagram symbol, data areas, and flags used with each Section explains the internal PC processing, as well as the time required for processing and execution Section describes how to diagnose and correct hardware and software errors that can occur during operation Various Appendices are also provided for easy reference Refer to the table of contents for a list of appendices ! WARNING Failure to read and understand the information provided in this manual may result in personal injury or death, damage to the product, or product failure Please read each section in its entirety and be sure you understand the information provided in the section and related sections before attempting any of the procedures or operations given xi PRECAUTIONS This section provides general precautions for using the Programmable Controller (PC) and related devices The information contained in this section is important for the safe and reliable application of the Programmable Controller You must read this section and understand the information contained before attempting to set up or operate a PC system Intended Audience General Precautions Safety Precautions Operating Environment Precautions Application Precautions xiv xiv xiv xv xvii xiii Safety Precautions Intended Audience This manual is intended for the following personnel, who must also have knowledge of electrical systems (an electrical engineer or the equivalent) • Personnel in charge of installing FA systems • Personnel in charge of designing FA systems • Personnel in charge of managing FA systems and facilities General Precautions The user must operate the product according to the performance specifications described in the operation manuals Before using the product under conditions which are not described in the manual or applying the product to nuclear control systems, railroad systems, aviation systems, vehicles, combustion systems, medical equipment, amusement machines, safety equipment, and other systems, machines, and equipment that may have a serious influence on lives and property if used improperly, consult your OMRON representative Make sure that the ratings and performance characteristics of the product are sufficient for the systems, machines, and equipment, and be sure to provide the systems, machines, and equipment with double safety mechanisms This manual provides information for programming and operating the Unit Be sure to read this manual before attempting to use the Unit and keep this manual close at hand for reference during operation ! WARNING It is extremely important that a PC and all PC Units be used for the specified purpose and under the specified conditions, especially in applications that can directly or indirectly affect human life You must consult with your OMRON representative before applying a PC System to the above-mentioned applications Safety Precautions ! WARNING Do not attempt to take any Unit apart while the power is being supplied Doing so may result in electric shock ! WARNING Do not attempt to disassemble, repair, or modify any Units Any attempt to so may result in malfunction, fire, or electric shock ! WARNING Always turn OFF the power supply to the PC before attempting any of the following Not turning OFF the power supply may result in malfunction or electric shock • Assembling the Units • Mounting or dismounting I/O Units, CPU Units, or any other Units • Connecting or wiring the cables • Connecting or disconnecting the connectors • Setting DIP switches • Replacing the battery ! WARNING Do not touch any of the terminals or terminal blocks while the power is being supplied Doing so may result in electric shock xiv Operating Environment Precautions ! WARNING Always ground the system to 100 Ω or less when installing the Units Not connecting to a ground of 100 Ω or less may result in electric shock ! WARNING Provide safety measures in external circuits (i.e., not in the Programmable Controller), including the following items, to ensure safety in the system if an abnormality occurs due to malfunction of the PC or another external factor affecting the PC operation Not doing so may result in serious accidents • Emergency stop circuits, interlock circuits, limit circuits, and similar safety measures must be provided in external control circuits • The PC will turn OFF all outputs when its self-diagnosis function detects any error or when a severe failure alarm (FALS) instruction is executed As a countermeasure for such errors, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system • The PC outputs may remain ON or OFF due to deposition or burning of the output relays or destruction of the output transistors As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system • When the 24-VDC output (service power supply to the PC) is overloaded or short-circuited, the voltage may drop and result in the outputs being turned OFF As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system ! WARNING When handling the Memory Backup Battery, never drop, disassemble, distort, short-circuit, recharge, heat to a temperature exceeding 100°C, or throw into fire The Battery may explode, catch fire, or leak fluid if mishandled in any of these ways ! Caution Execute online edit only after confirming that no adverse effects will be caused by extending the cycle time Otherwise, input signals may not be readable ! Caution When transferring programs to other nodes, or when making changes to I/O memory, confirm the safety of the destination node before transfer Not doing so may result in injury ! Caution Tighten the screws on the terminal block of the AC Power Supply Unit to the torque specified in the operation manual The loose screws may result in fire or malfunction Operating Environment Precautions ! Caution Do not operate the control system in the following places: • Locations subject to direct sunlight • Locations subject to temperatures or humidity outside the range specified in the specifications • Locations subject to condensation as the result of severe changes in temperature • Locations subject to corrosive or flammable gases • Locations subject to dust (especially iron dust) or salts • Locations subject to exposure to water, oil, or chemicals xv Operating Environment Precautions • Locations subject to shock or vibration ! Caution Take appropriate and sufficient countermeasures when installing systems in the following locations: • Locations subject to static electricity or other forms of noise • Locations subject to strong electromagnetic fields • Locations subject to possible exposure to radioactivity • Locations close to power supplies ! Caution xvi The operating environment of the PC System can have a large effect on the longevity and reliability of the system Improper operating environments can lead to malfunction, failure, and other unforeseeable problems with the PC System Be sure that the operating environment is within the specified conditions at installation and remains within the specified conditions during the life of the system ... 32 9 33 0 33 0 33 1 35 0 35 2 35 4 35 6 35 7 36 0 36 0 36 0 36 2 36 3 36 6 37 2 37 3 37 7 37 7 37 7 37 9 38 1 38 1 38 4 400 407 417 428 435 4 53 4 63 467 475 479 480 4 83 4 93 497 501 507 508 519 533 TABLE OF... xiv xiv xiv xv xvii 16 21 25 26 42 73 91 94 128 131 1 43 144 144 144 145 147 149 154 155 156 157 160 161 162 189 210 215 221 222 2 23 227 264 277 30 3 30 4 30 9 31 9 vii TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION Ladder-diagram... SYSMAC-CPT Support Software Quick Start Guide (W 332 ) and User Manual (W 333 ), as well as the CX-Programmer User Manual (W361) and CX-Server User Manual (36 2) provide descriptions of ladder diagram