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1 TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH I. Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. A new study group has been set _____ by the government. A. out B. up C. away D. down 2: We will always _____ the wonderful winter holiday we had in Australia. A. revise B. remind C. reflect D. remember 3. Sales were poor last month; _____, there has been an increase this month. A. otherwise B. however C. because D. moreover 4. Reading books is still one of _____ most popular forms of entertainment. A. a B. any C. the D. an 5. Each of us must take _____ for our own actions. A. probability B. responsibility C. ability D. possibility 6. The factory in _____ John works is the biggest in the town. A. where B. which C. that D. when 7. The salesman left a good _____ on his customers. A. impression B. expression C. idea D. belief 8. The 22nd Southeast Asian Games were _____ in Vietnam from 5th to 13th December 2003. A. taken B. held C. carried D. conducted 9. Last night, the train was delayed _____ the flood. A. because B. since C. even though D. because of 10. We first _____ each other in London in 2006. A. meet B. have met C. met D. had met
BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2018 I Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions A new study group has been set _ by the government A out B up C away D down 2: We will always _ the wonderful winter holiday we had in Australia A revise B remind C reflect D remember Sales were poor last month; _, there has been an increase this month A otherwise B however C because D moreover Reading books is still one of _ most popular forms of entertainment A a B any C the D an Each of us must take _ for our own actions A probability B responsibility C ability D possibility The factory in _ John works is the biggest in the town A where B which C that D when The salesman left a good _ on his customers A impression B expression C idea D belief The 22nd Southeast Asian Games were _ in Vietnam from 5th to 13th December 2003 A taken B held C carried D conducted Last night, the train was delayed _ the flood A because B since C even though D because of 10 We first _ each other in London in 2006 A meet B have met C met D had met 11 George: “In my opinion, action films are exciting.” Frankie: “ _” A Yes Congratulations! B There’s no doubt about it C What an opinion! D You shouldn’t have said that 12 She suggested _ for a drink A being gone B go C to go D going 13 They laughed a lot last night The film _ have been very funny A can B would C ought D must 14 I am studying hard _ get a place at a good university A in order that B so that C so as D in order to 15 _ his serious disease, he tried to finish writing his novel A Despite B However C Although D In spite 16 He is very _ because he is concerned only with his own interests and feelings A helpful B selfish C confident D grateful 17: Susan: Can you the cooking today? Bill: _ A I know that B No, thank you C Oh, all right D Yes, please 18: Phil: “I’d like to become a tour guide What you think I should do?” Leonie: “ _.” A I think you should practise spoken English B Yes, a tour guide is a good job! C Shall we have a package tour this summer? D I don’t agree with you 19 The longer he waited, _ impatient he got A the more B better C more D the better 20 The gardener fertilizes his land to _ it more productive A make B force C help D 21 This machine is _ easy to install and cheap to operate A comparatively B compare C comparative D comparison Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 22 All of our rain forests _ unless we find some ways to stop people from cutting down trees A will be destroyed B destroy C were destroyed D will destroy 23 Please remember to _ the lights as you leave the room A get out B go out C turn off D set off 24 Two thieves _ at a bus stop were arrested yesterday A having waited B were waiting C wait D waiting 25 Nowadays more and more women go out to work, and they become more _ than they used to A independent B dependence C dependent D independently II Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 26 A offer B persuade C reduce D apply 27 A surgery B effective C alcohol D enterprise III Choose the letter indicating the underlined part that needs correction 28 Good scientists (A) always cooperate (B) with each (C) others no matter what (D) their nationalities are 29 (A) Many species of wild animals (B) would become (C) extinction if people continued to (D) cut down forests 30 (A) It is suggested that (B) smoking (C) should to be banned in pubs, restaurants, and (D) other public places 31 (A) Some bacteria are (B) extremely harmful, but others are (C) regular used in (D) producing foods 32 (A) On Saturday, I enjoy (B) to go to (C) the concert (D) with my friends IV Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: BODY LANGUAGE AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES The body language people use often communicates more about their feelings than the words they are saying We use body movements, hand gestures, facial expressions, and changes in our voice to communicate with each other Although some body language is universal, many gestures are culturally specific and may mean different things in different countries If you want to give someone the nod in Bulgaria, you have to nod your head to say no and shake it to say yes - the exact opposite of what we do! In Belgium, pointing with your index finger or snapping your fingers at someone is very rude In France, you shouldn’t rest your feet on tables or chairs Speaking to someone with your hands in your pockets will only make matters worse In the Middle East, you should never show the soles of your feet or shoes to others as it will be seen as a grave insult When eating, only use your right hand because they use their left hands when going to the bathroom In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture 33 It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures A are not used to communicate our feelings B may mean different things in different countries C can be used to greet each other in public D are used in greeting among men and women 34 People nod their head to say no in A Belgium B France C Bulgaria D Japan Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 35 In the Middle East, people not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands A when preparing the meal B to put in their pockets C to clean their tables and chairs D when going to the bathroom 36 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude B In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping C In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money D In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables 37 The word others in paragraph refers to A other feet B other people C other soles D other shoes V Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: 38 A punish B efficient C infectious D describe 39 A message B passage C sausage D teenage 40 A challenge B characteristic C chemical D Christmas 41 A manufacture B future C nursery D secure 42 A certificate B central C decision D social VI Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT? Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history Some animals go extinct because the climate (43) _ they live changes The climate may become wetter or drier It may become warmer or cooler If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die Some animals go extinct because they cannot (44) _ with other animals for food Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies New kinds of animals are always evolving Evolving means that the animals are changing (45) from generation to generation Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves Sometimes many of the animals on earth go extinct at the (46) time Scientists call this a mass extinction Scientists think there (47) at least five mass extinctions in earth’s history The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs 43 A which B where C what D when 44 A compete B find C complete D exist 45 A suddenly B quickly C slowly D accidentally 46 A different B various C similar D same 47 A will be B are C have been D has been VII Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 48 My father doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink A My father neither smokes nor drinks B My father not only smokes but also drinks C My father doesn’t smoke but he drinks D My father enjoys smoking and drinking 49 “Remember to bring your books,” he said A He said I remembered to bring my books B He warned me against bringing my books C He reminded me to bring my books D He asked me if I remembered to bring my books 50 Without transportation, our modern society would not exist A Our modern society will not exist without having traffic B Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation C If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either D If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ƠN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CĨ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2018 I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: A sort B sure C seem D sun A understand B university C discussion D.industrial A borrowed B conserved C complained D approached II Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions The boy does not resemble his brother in any way A take after B look after C look up D take up 5.I received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of work B out of date C out of order D out of fashion III Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), a special program of the United Nations, is devoted to aiding national efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children UNICEF was created in 1946 to provide relief to children in countries devastated by World War II After 1950 the fund directed its efforts toward general programs for the improvement of children’s welfare, particularly in less-developed countries and in various emergency situations The organization’s broader mission was reflected in the name it adopted in 1953, the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 It is headquartered in New York City UNICEF has concentrated much of its effort in areas in which relatively small expenditures can have a significant impact on the lives of the most disadvantaged children such as the prevention and treatment of diseases In keeping with this strategy, UNICEF supports immunization programs for childhood diseases and programs to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS; it also provides funding for health services, educational facilities, and other welfare services Since 1996 UNICEF programs have been guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), which affirms the right of all children to “the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and rehabilitation of health” UNICEF’s activities are financed by both government and private contributions What was the objective of UNICEF when it was created in 1946? A to devote to the general welfare of children all over the world B to improve the health, nutrition, education of nations C to help children in countries devastated by World War II D to win the Nobel Prize for Peace When did UNICEF win the Nobel Prize for Peace? A In 1953 B In 1946 C In 1950 D In 1965 The underlined word “It” in paragraph two refers to _ A UNICEF B New York C the Nobel Peace Prize D the United Nations Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A UNICEF provides funding for health services and educational facilities B The headquarters of UNICEF is in New York City C UNICEF has guided the Convention on the Rights of the Child D UNICEF stands for the United Nations Children’s Fund 10 UNICEF receives money from _ A national and international businesses B governments and individuals C international corporations D the United Nations organisations IV Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ƠN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CĨ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 11 If I were you, I _ for that intensive English course A will apply B apply C applied D would apply 12 Helen: “Shall I collect the tickets for the concert for you?” Peter: “ _." A Make yourself at home B It’s kind of you to so C Long time no see D Nice to meet you! 13 Mrs Black: “Thank you for your help!” Tim: “ _” A How you do? B Just for fun C The same to you! D You’re welcome 14 Susan is fond _ reading comic books in her free time A on B of C for D at 15 The former Olympic _ was invited to speak at a charity dinner A trophy B victory C triumph D champion 16 Our flight from Bangkok to London was delayed _ the storm A because B in spite of C because of D since 17 I really enjoy being with my father He has got a really good _ of humour A sense B way C mood D feeling 18 You _ wash those apples They have already been washed A mustn’t B need C needn't D must 19 Tom’s sister is five years _ than he is A older B the oldest C the eldest D elder 20 Many countries’ cultural _ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversified 21 She had no difficulty _ at her new school A to make friends B to making friends C making friends D make friends 22 Her newly-published book is _ from the previous ones A differ B difference C different D differently 23 There were ten athletes _ in the final round A requiring B sharing C competing D taking 24 I decided _ the book you told me about some days ago A buy B to buying C to buy D buying 25 Jack: " _" Rose: "That's a good idea." A Excuse me, where's the post office? B Sorry, I'm late C Glad to see you D What about going to the cinema tonight? 26 As soon as I saw the advertisement, I _ the house agent A phone B phoned C have phoned D had phoned 27 I enjoy playing _ at weekends A badminton B the badminton C one badminton D a badminton 28 Neil Armstrong is the first man _ foot on the moon A to be set B setting C to set D set 29 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize of Medicine in 1945 A whom B who C which D that 30 She was overjoyed because her article _ A had published B has published C has been published D had been published 31 Tears contain an antiseptic that helps protect our eyes _ infection A with B in C on D from 32 At present, the new director _ to foster a culture of open communication within the company A is trying B was trying C tries D tried Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 33 To save energy, we should remember to _ the lights before going out A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off V Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions: 34 A honest B machine C modern D village 35 A national B important C effective D historic VI Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions: 36 Nowadays a large number of young people spend much time _ A with surfing the Internet B to surf the Internet C surf the Internet D surfing the Internet 37 It was not until he failed the final examination A that he realizes how important revision is B when he realizes how important revision is C that he realized how important revision was D when he realized how important revision was VII Choose the letter A, B, C, or D that indicates the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 38 I (A) can’t go out tonight (B) because I have (C) too many work (D) to 39 Before (A) the 1920s, (B) no women (C) have voted in (D) national elections in the US 40 Bella had better (A) to change her study habits if she (B) wants to be admitted (C) to (D) a good college 41 (A) Driving on (B) the left made my daughter (C) very surprising when she first (D) visited London 42 We (A) were told to plan (B) everything very (C) careful before the (D) journey VIII Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 43 “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?” said Mike A Mike asked Mary if she didn’t like to come to his birthday party B Mike invited Mary to come to his birthday party C Mike didn’t know that Mary had come to his birthday party D Mike was told to come to Mary’s birthday party 44 You won’t have a seat unless you book in advance A You won’t have a seat if you don’t book in advance B will have a seat if you don’t book in advance C You didn’t have a seat because you didn’t book in advance D You can’t have a seat although you book in advance 45 She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years B She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years D She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years IX Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50 A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (46) _ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (47) interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (48) chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (49) other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (50) fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 46 A plan 47 A too 48 A poisonous 49 A help 50 A into B train B also B poisonously B kill B of C use C such C poison C get C up D type D any D poisoning D make D on Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPTQG 2018 I Which of the following words has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? A disposal B involvement C promotion D erosion Which of the following words has a different consonant sound? A depression B fresher C progress D assure Which of the following words has a different final sound? A repeats B attacks C laughs D learns Which of the following words is stressed on the first syllable? A compulsory B category C academic D optimistic Which of the following words has the stress pattern different from that of the others? A agricultural B popularity C represent D subsequent II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence A minor earthquake occurred _ 2:07 a.m _ January A at - in B in - on C at - on D from - in Your personality is important _ the success of your work A for B in C to D on You should wash the fruit _ before use A quickly B freshly C gently D thoroughly I’m not opposed to your plan but it needs _ A to modify B modifying C modify D being modified “We’re really busy at work.” “ _.” A Too are we B We aren’t either C So are we D Neither are we Recent EU legislation is aimed _ trade barriers between member states A to remove B removing C at removing D by removing She’s only allowed to a little light work _ her bad arm A but for B despite C because of D even though I know the meeting will be on _ in June, but I don’t know the exact date yet A Sunday B Sundays C a Sunday D the Sundays We would save thousands of lives if ¬ _ the remedy for the cancer A we had found out B we were finding out C we found out D we would have found out 10 At the meeting, _ he spoke well, he was unable to persuade the other members A because B unless C only if D even though 11 Strong security measures _ for the President’s visit next month A will take B will be taking C will have taken D will be taken 12 Theater isn’t far from Waterloo Station A National B The National C A National D Nation 13 James went back to work after he _ his postgraduate course A finished B was finishing C has finished D had finished 14 “Do you think you’ll get the job?” “ _.” A Well, I hope so B I have no idea C I don’t think so D Oh, I hope not 15 If he wins, he’ll be the first Englishman _ for fifty years A winning B wins C to win D who win 16 Never in all my life _ such a horrible thing A I have seen B I saw C have I seen D did I see 17 The old man and his two dogs _ my house yesterday made a lot of noise Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com A passed B who passed C which passed D that passed 18 Their aim is to reduce people’s _ on the welfare state A depend B dependant C dependent D dependence 19 _ you cut down your carbohydrate intake, you’d have lost weight by now A Unless B Were C If D Had 20 My _ on life has changed a lot since leaving university A outlook B view C approach D purpose 21 At last he had found someone _ he could vent his anger A who B whom C on who D on whom 22 If only he _ so much at the party last night A didn’t drink B wouldn’t drink C hadn’t drunk D wouldn’t have drunk 23 By the year 2010, many people currently employed _ their jobs A have lost B will have lost C will be losing D are losing 24 The professor instructed the students _ the essay without preparing an outline first A to not write B not to write C not write D not write 25 “What a lovely house you have!” “ _.” A I think so B Of course C Thank you D You’re welcome III Choose the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that needs correcting: (A) According my science professor, the atmosphere (B) of the earth is being polluted (C) by humans (D) at an ever-increasing rate Your professor has (A) told me that you (B) worked (C) hardly (D) on this assignment Modems (A) permit computers (B) communicating (C) with one another (D) over telephone lines The teacher (A) whom book I (B) have said (C) that I (D) could keep it It is (A) normal for students (B) to be nervous when they are (C) prepared (D) for a new school year IV Read the text and then decide which answer - a, b, c or d - best fits each space In this new (1) _ Era and international economy, education is an increasingly vital commodity, a precursor of potential success and a driving (2) _ of change It is important to recognize, however, that we approach education today differently from (3) _ in the past, partly because the kinds of jobs people had didn’t require the kind of basic education and specialized training that is often required in the (4) _ today In the 1950s, for instance, only 20 percent of American jobs were (5) _ as professional, 20 percent as skilled, and 60 percent as unskilled Today, our world has changed The proportion of unskilled jobs has fallen to 20 percent, (6) _ skilled jobs now account (7) _ at least 60 percent of the workforce Even more important, almost every job today increasingly requires a (8) _ of academic knowledge and practical skills that require learning throughout lifetime A Informative B Information C Informing D Informatic A aspect B way C device D force A it B that C which D them A workfare B workload C workmate D workforce A divided B classified C separated D contributed A while B although C because D even if A in B for C of D at A cooperation B collocation C attribution D combination V Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer The most remarkable aspect of the World Wide Web arises from its broad appeal Users form a crosssection of society, including students preparing term papers, physicians researching the latest medical Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com In Bangladesh, the ‘thumbs-up’ is a rude sign In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping, and in India, whistling in public is considered rude In Japan, you should not blow your nose in public, but you can burp at the end of a meal to show that you have enjoyed it The ‘OK’ sign (thumb and index finger forming a circle) means ‘everything is good’ in the West, but in China it means nothing or zero In Japan, it means money, and in the Middle East, it is a rude gesture 33 It is mentioned in the passage that many gestures A are not used to communicate our feelings B may mean different things in different countries C can be used to greet each other in public D are used in greeting among men and women 34 People nod their head to say no in A Belgium B France C Bulgaria D Japan 35 In the Middle East, people not use their left hands for eating because they use their left hands A when preparing the meal B to put in their pockets C to clean their tables and chairs D when going to the bathroom 36 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A In Belgium, snapping your fingers at someone is very rude B In Myanmar, people greet each other by clapping C In China, the ‘OK’ sign means money D In France, people shouldn’t rest their feet on tables 37 The word others in paragraph refers to _ A other feet B other people C other soles D other shoes V Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: 38 A punish B efficient C infectious D describe 39 A message B passage C sausage D teenage 40 A challenge B characteristic C chemical D Christmas 41 A manufacture B future C nursery D secure 42 A certificate B central C decision D social VI Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT? Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history Some animals go extinct because the climate (43) _ they live changes The climate may become wetter or drier It may become warmer or cooler If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die Some animals go extinct because they cannot (44) _ with other animals for food Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies New kinds of animals are always evolving Evolving means that the animals are changing (45) from generation to generation Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves Sometimes many of the animals on earth go extinct at the (46) time Scientists call this a mass extinction Scientists think there (47) at least five mass extinctions in earth’s history The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs 43 A which 44 A compete 45 A suddenly B where B find B quickly C what C complete C slowly D when D exist D accidentally Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 46 A different B various C similar D same 47 A will be B are C have been D has been VII Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 48 My father doesn’t smoke and he doesn’t drink A My father neither smokes nor drinks B My father not only smokes but also drinks C My father doesn’t smoke but he drinks D My father enjoys smoking and drinking 49 “Remember to bring your books,” he said A He said I remembered to bring my books B He warned me against bringing my books C He reminded me to bring my books D He asked me if I remembered to bring my books 50 Without transportation, our modern society would not exist A Our modern society will not exist without having traffic B Our modern society does not exist if there is no transportation C If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not either D If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest: A sort B sure C seem D sun A understand B university C discussion D.industrial A borrowed B conserved C complained D approached II Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions The boy does not resemble his brother in any way A take after B look after C look up D take up C out of order D out of fashion I received housing benefit when I was unemployed A out of work B out of date III Read the following passage and choose the correct answers: The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), a special program of the United Nations, is devoted to aiding national efforts to improve the health, nutrition, education, and general welfare of children UNICEF was created in 1946 to provide relief to children in countries devastated by World War II After 1950 the fund directed its efforts toward general programs for the improvement of children’s welfare, particularly in less-developed countries and in various emergency situations The organization’s broader mission was reflected in the name it adopted in 1953, the United Nations Children’s Fund UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1965 It is headquartered in New York City UNICEF has concentrated much of its effort in areas in which relatively small expenditures can have a significant impact on the lives of the most disadvantaged children such as the prevention and treatment of diseases In keeping with this strategy, UNICEF supports immunization programs for childhood diseases and programs to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS; it also provides funding for health services, educational facilities, and other welfare services Since 1996 UNICEF programs have been guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), which affirms the right of all children to “the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health and to facilities for the treatment of illness and Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com rehabilitation of health” UNICEF’s activities are financed by both government and private contributions What was the objective of UNICEF when it was created in 1946? A to devote to the general welfare of children all over the world B to improve the health, nutrition, education of nations C to help children in countries devastated by World War II D to win the Nobel Prize for Peace When did UNICEF win the Nobel Prize for Peace? A In 1953 B In 1946 C In 1950 D In 1965 The underlined word “It” in paragraph two refers to _ A UNICEF B New York C the Nobel Peace Prize D the United Nations Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A UNICEF provides funding for health services and educational facilities B The headquarters of UNICEF is in New York City C UNICEF has guided the Convention on the Rights of the Child D UNICEF stands for the United Nations Children’s Fund 10 UNICEF receives money from _ A national and international businesses B governments and individuals C international corporations D the United Nations organisations IV Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions 11 If I were you, I _ for that intensive English course A will apply B apply C applied 12 Helen: “Shall I collect the tickets for the concert for you?” A Make yourself at home B It’s kind of you to so Peter: “ _." C Long time no see D Nice to meet you! 13 Mrs Black: “Thank you for your help!” Tim: “ _” A How you do? C The same to you! B Just for fun D would apply D You’re welcome 14 Susan is fond _ reading comic books in her free time A on B of C for D at 15 The former Olympic _ was invited to speak at a charity dinner A trophy B victory C triumph D champion 16 Our flight from Bangkok to London was delayed _ the storm A because B in spite of C because of D since 17 I really enjoy being with my father He has got a really good _ of humour A sense B way C mood D feeling 18 You _ wash those apples They have already been washed A mustn’t B need C needn't D must C the eldest D elder 19 Tom’s sister is five years _ than he is A older B the oldest Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 20 Many countries’ cultural _ is a result of taking in immigrants from all over the world A diverse B diversity C diversify D diversified 21 She had no difficulty _ at her new school A to make friends B to making friends C making friends D make friends 22 Her newly-published book is _ from the previous ones A differ B difference C different D differently 23 There were ten athletes _ in the final round A requiring B sharing C competing D taking 24 I decided _ the book you told me about some days ago A buy B to buying 25 Jack: " _" Rose: "That's a good idea." A Excuse me, where's the post office? C Glad to see you C to buy D buying B Sorry, I'm late D What about going to the cinema tonight? 26 As soon as I saw the advertisement, I _ the house agent A phone B phoned C have phoned D had phoned C one badminton D a badminton 27 I enjoy playing _ at weekends A badminton B the badminton 28 Neil Armstrong is the first man _ foot on the moon A to be set B setting C to set D set 29 Dr Fleming, _ discovered penicillin, was awarded the Nobel Prize of Medicine in 1945 A whom B who C which D that 30 She was overjoyed because her article _ A had published B has published C has been published D had been published 31 Tears contain an antiseptic that helps protect our eyes _ infection A with B in C on D from 32 At present, the new director _ to foster a culture of open communication within the company A is trying B was trying C tries D tried 33 To save energy, we should remember to _ the lights before going out A turn on B turn down C turn up D turn off V Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions: 34 A honest B machine C modern D village 35 A national B important C effective D historic VI Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions: 36 Nowadays a large number of young people spend much time _ A with surfing the Internet B to surf the Internet C surf the Internet D surfing the Internet 37 It was not until he failed the final examination A that he realizes how important revision is C that he realized how important revision was B when he realizes how important revision is D when he realized how important revision was Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com VII Choose the letter A, B, C, or D that indicates the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 38 I (A) can’t go out tonight (B) because I have (C) too many work (D) to 39 Before (A) the 1920s, (B) no women (C) have voted in (D) national elections in the US 40 Bella had better (A) to change her study habits if she (B) wants to be admitted (C) to (D) a good college 41 (A) Driving on (B) the left made my daughter (C) very surprising when she first (D) visited London 42 We (A) were told to plan (B) everything very (C) careful before the (D) journey VIII Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 43 “Would you like to come to my birthday party, Mary?” said Mike A Mike asked Mary if she didn’t like to come to his birthday party B Mike invited Mary to come to his birthday party C Mike didn’t know that Mary had come to his birthday party D Mike was told to come to Mary’s birthday party 44 You won’t have a seat unless you book in advance A You won’t have a seat if you don’t book in advance B will have a seat if you don’t book in advance C You didn’t have a seat because you didn’t book in advance D You can’t have a seat although you book in advance 45 She started working as a teacher of English ten years ago A She had worked with a teacher of English for ten years B She has worked with a teacher of English for ten years C She had been working as a teacher of English for ten years D She has been working as a teacher of English for ten years IX Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks from 46 to 50 A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution This (46) _ of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down quickly or, in some cases, at all Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (47) _ interfere with the lives of plants and animals Land pollution also includes the build-up of (48) _ chemicals on land The use of pesticides in farming is a major source of this type of pollution These chemicals are spread over fields to kill insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops But pesticides harm or (49) _ other living things too When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (50) _ fruits and vegetables, they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects 46 A plan / B train / C use / D type 47 A too / B also / C such / D any 48 A poisonous / B poisonously / C poison / D poisoning 49 A help / B kill / C get / D make 50 A into / B of / C up / D on Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com I Pronunciation: Which of the following words has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others? a disposal b involvement c promotion d erosion Which of the following words has a different consonant sound? a depression b fresher c progress d assure Which of the following words has a different final sound? a repeats b attacks c laughs d learns Which of the following words is stressed on the first syllable? a compulsory b category c academic d optimistic Which of the following words has the stress pattern different from that of the others? a agricultural b popularity c represent d subsequent II Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence A minor earthquake occurred _ 2:07 a.m _ January a at - in / b in - on / c at - on / d from - in Your personality is important _ the success of your work a for / b in / c to / d on You should wash the fruit _ before use a quickly / b freshly / c gently / d thoroughly I’m not opposed to your plan but it needs _ a to modify / b modifying / c modify / d being modified “We’re really busy at work.” “ _.” a Too are we / b We aren’t either / c So are we / d Neither are we Recent EU legislation is aimed _ trade barriers between member states a to remove / b removing / c at removing / d by removing Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com She’s only allowed to a little light work _ her bad arm a but for / b despite / c because of / d even though I know the meeting will be on _ in June, but I don’t know the exact date yet a Sunday / b Sundays / c a Sunday / d the Sundays We would save thousands of lives if _ the remedy for the cancer a we had found out / b we were finding out / c we found out / d we would have found out 10 At the meeting, _ he spoke well, he was unable to persuade the other members a because / b unless / c only if / d even though 11 Strong security measures _ for the President’s visit next month a will take / b will be taking / c will have taken / d will be taken 12 Theater isn’t far from Waterloo Station a National / b The National / c A National / d Nation 13 James went back to work after he _ his postgraduate course a finished / b was finishing / c has finished / d had finished 14 “Do you think you’ll get the job?” “ _.” a Well, I hope so / b I have no idea / c I don’t think so / d Oh, I hope not 15 If he wins, he’ll be the first Englishman _ for fifty years a winning / b wins / c to win / d who win 16 Never in all my life _ such a horrible thing a I have seen / b I saw / c have I seen / d did I see 17 The old man and his two dogs _ my house yesterday made a lot of noise a passed / b who passed / c which passed / d that passed 18 Their aim is to reduce people’s _ on the welfare state a depend / b dependant / c dependent / d dependence 19 _ you cut down your carbohydrate intake, you’d have lost weight by now a Unless / b Were / c If / d Had 20 My _ on life has changed a lot since leaving university a outlook / b view / c approach / d purpose 21 At last he had found someone _ he could vent his anger a who / b whom / c on who / d on whom 22 If only he _ so much at the party last night a didn’t drink / b wouldn’t drink / c hadn’t drunk / d wouldn’t have drunk 23 By the year 2010, many people currently employed _ their jobs a have lost / b will have lost / c will be losing / d are losing 24 The professor instructed the students _ the essay without preparing an outline first a to not write / b not to write / c not write / d not write 25 “What a lovely house you have!” “ _.” a I think so / b Of course / c Thank you / d You’re welcome III Choose the underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that needs correcting: Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com (A) According my science professor, the atmosphere (B) of the earth is being polluted (C) by humans (D) at an ever-increasing rate A B C D Your professor has (A) told me that you (B) worked (C) hardly (D) on this assignment A B C D Modems (A) permit computers (B) communicating (C) with one another (D) over telephone lines A B C D The teacher (A) whom book I (B) have said (C) that I (D) could keep it A B C D It is (A) normal for students (B) to be nervous when they are (C) prepared (D) for a new school year A B C D IV Read the text and then decide which answer - a, b, c or d - best fits each space In this new (1) _ Era and international economy, education is an increasingly vital commodity, a precursor of potential success and a driving (2) _ of change It is important to recognize, however, that we approach education today differently from (3) _ in the past, partly because the kinds of jobs people had didn’t require the kind of basic education and specialized training that is often required in the (4) _ today In the 1950s, for instance, only 20 percent of American jobs were (5) _ as professional, 20 percent as skilled, and 60 percent as unskilled Today, our world has changed The proportion of unskilled jobs has fallen to 20 percent, (6) _ skilled jobs now account (7) _ at least 60 percent of the workforce Even more important, almost every job today increasingly requires a (8) _ of academic knowledge and practical skills that require learning throughout lifetime a Informative / b Information / c Informing / d Informatic a aspect / b way / c device / d force a it / b that / c which / d them Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ƠN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CĨ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com a workfare / b workload / c workmate / d workforce a divided / b classified / c separated / d contributed a while / b although / c because / d even if a in / b for / c of / d at a cooperation / b collocation / c attribution / d combination V Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer The most remarkable aspect of the World Wide Web arises from its broad appeal Users form a cross- section of society, including students preparing term papers, physicians researching the latest medical information, and college applicants investigating campuses or filling in application and financial aid forms online Other users include investors examining the trading history of a company’s stock or evaluating data on various commodities Travelers investigating a possible trip can take virtual tours, check airline schedules and fares, and even book a flight on the Web All the necessary information is available on the Web Many merchants now business on the Web Users can shop at the Web sites of major bookstores as well as clothing sellers and other retailers Many major newspapers have special Web editions that are updated more frequently than the printed version In some cases, a Web site will offer basic information to everyone, but provide additional information to users who buy a subscription The major broadcast networks use the Web to supplementary materials for radio and television shows, especially documentaries Electronic journals in almost every scholarly field are now on the Web Most museums now offer Web users a virtual tour of their exhibits Finally, many individuals have Web site that describes their family, hobbies, and other personal information College applicants can go online to _ A prepare term papers B fill in application and financial aid forms C research the latest medical information D buy a subscription of the college magazine Who use the Web as a means to take virtual tours, check airline schedules and fares? A Merchants B Physicians C Travelers D College applicants Which of the following is true about newspapers? A Web editions and their printed versions contain the same information B Web editions report the latest information before their printed version C Web editions provide supplementary materials to their printed versions D Printed version is often out of date Which of the following words is similar in meaning to the word “scholarly”? A School B Teacher Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com C Grant D Academic Which is the best title for the passage? A Who Uses the Web? B How the Web Works? C World Wide Web D.A Web of Computers Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com A Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the other a mutual / b initiate / c picture / d question a laugh / b cough / c rough / d plough a composed / b stressed / c noticed / d researched B Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others a vulnerable / b epidemic / c intellectual / d integration a committee / b referee / b employee / d refugee II Language Focus: A Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence: More than half of the population are suffering with / in / from / by malnutrition In Britain today women build up / make up / stand for / turn down 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work ASEAN ministerial meetings take after / take place / take in / take out every year in different countries Our leader could not attend the meeting, so / but / and / for it was canceled 10 Until / Since / By the time / As soon as Jan arrives, we will have finished this project 11 When we met John last year, he graduated / has graduated / had graduated / will have graduated from Harvard already 12 The Red Cross is intrinsically an international aid association / institution / corporation / organization 13 “Can I give you a hand?” “ It's OK, thanks / Yes Please / Yes, of course / Sorry, you can’t I can manage.” 14 Although / Unless / When / As you have no key, you will have to get back before I go out 15 You must / needn’t / should / mightn't introduce me to the chairperson because we have already met 16 We are considering to change / changing / to buy / buying a new car Do you know any car dealer? 17 Plants that grow in high desert areas must live in extreme daytime heat However / Therefore / Consequently / But , they must be able to tolerate severe nighttime cold 18 Found / Founding / Founded / Having founded in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States 19 Many human / humane / humanity / humanitarian organizations have tried to fight against child abuse 20 A university will establish / is established / might be establishing / may be established in outer space before long Ideas for such a university are presently in the planning stage 21 Children who / whose / which / whom diets contain high levels of protein better in examinations 22 The forecast has revealed that the world’s reserves of fossil fuel will have taken over / catch up / turned in / run out by 2015 Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 23 Even though / Because of / Despite / Since the language barrier, we are confident that we will be able to communicate 24 Every man, woman, and child is / are / have / were protected under the law 25 The cook insisted that he tastes / taste / tasting / to taste the soup to make sure that it was spicy enough 26 “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” “ You’re welcome / That’s a good idea / Oh, I didn’t realize it / Well, actually I’d rather you didn’t ” 27 Henry is / will be / would be / would have been a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past 28 My sister is studying / studies / has been studying / studied business for three years now at Harvard 29 Please stop cry / to cry / crying / for crying and tell me what’s wrong 30 The wildlife preserve is as popular as / more popular than / most popular / the most popular tourist attraction in the city B Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting 31 (A) Most people’s blood cholesterol (B) levels rise (C) as they grow (D) more older A / B / C / D 32 They are not (A) old enough (B) to take part this program (C) of the World Health (D) Organization A / B / C / D 33 Even when (A) awarded a scholarship, a student generally must still (B) paying for books, (C) living expenses, and (D) other costs A / B / C / D 34 (A) Because the high risk of fire (B) during the drought, the officials (C) ordered that no outside fire of any sort could (D) be set A / B / C / D 35 Peter (A) is going to finish all of his work (B) before he (C) will go out (D) on a date tonight A / B / C / D III READING COMPREHENSION: A Read the text and then decide which answer best fits each space Women nowadays have more advantages than (36) _ For example, our great grandmothers were not allowed to go to school or to work to earn their own living (37) _ they had to depend on their husbands financially Modern women, on the contrary, can get good education, have their own careers, and (38) _ their interests They can even take good positions in (39) _ if they are competent at it However, women living in our modern society have their (40) _, too Today’s women work harder than their great grandmothers so that they can gain the (41) _ between working life and family life Many people predict that by 2032, most senior positions (42) _ work will be taken by women Then, it is possible that women will have (43) _ strenuous life because, (44) _ in a very modern society, the women can’t (45) _ their role in the family Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com 36 the past / in the past / them in the past / those in the past 37 Furthermore / However / As a result / Although 38 pursue / share / promote / adopt 39 politician / politics / politic / political 40 advantanges / matters / profits / problems 41 equality / stability / balance / steadiness 42 at / in / for / of 43 much / many / more / most 44 though / even / ever / never 45 provide / play / fulfill / neglect B Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification This is an example of the callousness that is part of what is causing the problem of extinction Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world’s ecosystem International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species This seems fairly effective, but it will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed 46 What is the main topic of the passage? A the Bengal tiger B international boycotts C endangered species D problems with industrialization 47 The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast A a problem and a solution A a problem and a solution B a statement and an illustration C a comparison and a contrast D specific and general information 48 What does the word this refer to? A endangered species that are increasing B poachers who seek personal gratification Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ƠN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CĨ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com C Bengal tigers that are decreasing D sources that may not be accurate 49 Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction? A Since the world down to zero B What is alarming personal gratification C Country around for support D With the money dangered species 50 Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude? A Forgiving B Critical C Concerned D Surprised IV WRITING: A From the words or phrases choose the one that best completes the sentences 51 They suggested D that everyone should write a letter to the governor A everyone to write a letter to the governor B everyone writes a letter to the governor C that everyone could write a letter to the governor D that everyone should write a letter to the governor 52 Having been delayed by heavy traffic, B she was unable to arrive on time A it was difficult for her to arrive on time B she was unable to arrive on time C it was impossible for her to arrive on time D her being late was intolerable 53 Small microcomputers of today can process D the same amount of information as their predecessors, which were twenty times their size A in the same amount of information B and have the same amount of information C the information is the same as D the same amount of information as B Choose the sentences which is closest in meaning to the printed one 54 ‘Will you please water the plants while I’m away?’ A He begged me to water the plants while he was away B He persuaded me to water the plants while he was away C He asked me to water the plants while he was away D He wanted to know if I would water the plants while he was away 55 As I get older, I want to travel less A I’m getting older and older, so I don’t want to travel more B The more I get old, the less I want to travel C I don't want to travel because of my old age Mr Harry Nguyen BỘ ĐỀ THI ÔN TẬP THPT QUỐC GIA 2018 – CÓ ĐÁP ÁN – LIÊN HỆ : dihocando@gmail.com D The older I get, the less I want to travel Mr Harry Nguyen ... independent B dependence C dependent D independently II Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions 26 A offer B persuade... used to A independent B dependence C dependent D independently II Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in each question 26 A offer B persuade C reduce... Their aim is to reduce people’s _ on the welfare state A depend B dependant C dependent D dependence 19 _ you cut down your carbohydrate intake, you’d have lost weight by now A Unless B Were