SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 827 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A horrified B horizon C hospital D honorable Question 2:A tolerant B immigrant C descendant D ignorant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 3: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I habitaually skipped early morning classes B I used to skip early morning classes C Skippping early morning classes was my custom D I was used to skipping early morning classes Question 4: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip B I forget telling my parents about the school trip C It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip D I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip Question 5: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? B I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year C Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? D Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 6: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A better than B overrun by C in need of washing D more admirable Question 7: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A polite and respectful B superior C opposing D of different levels Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 08 to 14 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 8: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Found throughout the environment B Bad for the environment C Made from natural products D Good for the environment Question 9: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A build inside walls B recycle water C create fertilizer Question 10: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A critical B optimistic C neutral D fill outside walls D indifferent Question 11: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships are environmentally friendly homes B Earthships are in many different countries C Environmentalists are concerned about energy D Earthships look like typical houses Question 12: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A using little energy B short of power C generating more energy D giving best result Question 13: What is the main building material of earthships? A Cement B Old cans and bottles C Used tyres D Used cardboard Question 14: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? A They recycle water B They are typically very small C They are built into the ground D They are more energy efficient Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 15: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A exhausted B bad-shaped C elated D abashed Question 16: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A self-esteemed B self-confident C highly dreaming D so embarrassed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 17: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A gained B complained C contracted D infected Question 18: We want everyone to begin the test A simultaneously B continuously C indefinitely D unexpectedly Question 19: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A accepted B resigned C adapted D adjusted Question 20: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A was step B has stepped C was stepping D stepped Question 21: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A sleep B fall C doze D nod Question 22: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A proceeds B income C expenses D rewards Question 23: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A irresistible B intolerable C inadmissible D intolerant Question 24: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A didn't take B hadn't had to take C weren't taking D didn't have to take Question 25: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A sprinkles B extracts C fragments D debris Question 26: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A casualties B wounded C victims D hurt Question 27: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A marginal B underscored C successive D qualitative Question 28: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A toll B rate C score D mark Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 29 to 34 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (29) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (30) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (31) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (32) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (33) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (34) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 29:A will B should C must D can Question 30:A gain B give C get D lose Question 31:A had B used C wanted D ought Question 32:A found B worked C made D done Question 33:A order B general C particular D fact Question 34:A don’t B won’t C shouldn’t D can’t Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 35: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A They can predict the outcome of games B They have a feeling of mastery of the sport C They lose their sense of self D Their movements become slightly slower Question 36: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being unable to control emotions B being outcome-oriented C being unable to concentrate D being process-oriented Question 37: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A for a new idea of B when lighted by C because of D being promoted by Question 38: The main idea of this article is the link between A mental state and athletic performance B attitude and success in athletics C an athlete's physical and mental training D an athlete's brain function and state of mind Question 39: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time B The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant C The athlete's attention cannot be diverted D It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain Question 40: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A observe B adjust C involve D analyze Question 41: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A making perfect B exercising C strengthening D relaxing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 42:A move B through C lose D though Question 43:A destiny B mystery C qualify D quality Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 44: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A Yes, not far away from here I'll show you B Sorry I'm using it right now C It’s none of your business D Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month Question 45: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to B I wouldn't miss it for the world C No, I won’t I’ll be there right away D Thanks I need this right now Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A from B radiate C must be protected D it Question 47: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A for B sources C growing D and fats Question 48: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A By passing B through C spectrum D separated Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time Question 50: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses C Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses D When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 335 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A tolerant B ignorant C descendant D immigrant Question 2:A hospital B horrified C horizon D honorable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 3: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A underscored B marginal C successive D qualitative Question 4: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A hadn't had to take B weren't taking C didn't take D didn't have to take Question 5: We want everyone to begin the test A simultaneously B continuously C unexpectedly D indefinitely Question 6: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A inadmissible B irresistible C intolerant D intolerable Question 7: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A hurt B wounded C casualties D victims Question 8: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A complained B contracted C infected D gained Question 9: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A proceeds B income C expenses D rewards Question 10: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A fragments B extracts C debris D sprinkles Question 11: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A resigned B adapted C adjusted D accepted Question 12: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A fall B doze C sleep D nod Question 13: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A was stepping B was step C stepped D has stepped Question 14: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A toll B rate C score D mark Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 20 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (15) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (16) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (17) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (18) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (19) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (20) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 15:A must B should C will D can Question 16:A give B lose C get D gain Question 17:A had B ought C wanted D used Question 18:A found B made C done D worked Question 19:A particular B general C fact D order Question 20:A shouldn’t B won’t C don’t D can’t Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 21: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A overrun by B more admirable C in need of washing D better than Question 22: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A of different levels B polite and respectful C opposing D superior Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 23: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A for B growing C sources D and fats Question 24: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A separated B spectrum C through D By passing Question 25: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A radiate B it C must be protected D from Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 26: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A self-confident B highly dreaming C so embarrassed D self-esteemed Question 27: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A elated B bad-shaped C exhausted D abashed Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 34 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 28: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A They lose their sense of self B They can predict the outcome of games C They have a feeling of mastery of the sport D Their movements become slightly slower Question 29: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being unable to control emotions B being process-oriented C being unable to concentrate D being outcome-oriented Question 30: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A The athlete's attention cannot be diverted B The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant C It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain D It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time Question 31: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A strengthening B exercising C relaxing D making perfect Question 32: The main idea of this article is the link between A attitude and success in athletics B mental state and athletic performance C an athlete's physical and mental training D an athlete's brain function and state of mind Question 33: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A observe B analyze C adjust D involve Question 34: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A being promoted by B when lighted by C because of D for a new idea of Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 35:A destiny B mystery C quality D qualify Question 36:A move B lose C through D though Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 37: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? A They are more energy efficient B They recycle water C They are typically very small D They are built into the ground Question 38: What is the main building material of earthships? A Used tyres B Cement C Old cans and bottles D Used cardboard Question 39: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A fill outside walls B create fertilizer C build inside walls D recycle water Question 40: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A generating more energy B using little energy C short of power D giving best result Question 41: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A critical B indifferent C neutral D optimistic Question 42: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Good for the environment B Made from natural products C Bad for the environment D Found throughout the environment Question 43: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships look like typical houses B Earthships are environmentally friendly homes C Environmentalists are concerned about energy D Earthships are in many different countries Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 44: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A It’s none of your business B Sorry I'm using it right now C Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month D Yes, not far away from here I'll show you Question 45: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to B I wouldn't miss it for the world C Thanks I need this right now D No, I won’t I’ll be there right away Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I habitaually skipped early morning classes B I was used to skipping early morning classes C I used to skip early morning classes D Skippping early morning classes was my custom Question 47: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A I forget telling my parents about the school trip B I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip C It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip D It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip Question 48: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? B Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? C I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year D Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses C Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses D Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses Question 50: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 845 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A descendant B ignorant C tolerant D immigrant Question 2:A horrified B hospital C horizon D honorable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3:A move B through C lose D though Question 4:A destiny B quality C qualify D mystery Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A income B proceeds C expenses D rewards Question 6: We want everyone to begin the test A simultaneously B indefinitely C unexpectedly D continuously Question 7: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A extracts B debris C sprinkles D fragments Question 8: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A intolerable B intolerant C irresistible D inadmissible Question 9: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A complained B infected C gained D contracted Question 10: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A casualties B wounded C hurt D victims Question 11: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A stepped B was step C was stepping D has stepped Question 12: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A resigned B adjusted C adapted D accepted Question 13: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A fall B sleep C nod D doze Question 14: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A qualitative B successive C marginal D underscored Question 15: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A hadn't had to take B didn't take C weren't taking D didn't have to take Question 16: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A toll B score C mark D rate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 17: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A better than B more admirable C overrun by D in need of washing Question 18: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A polite and respectful B of different levels C superior D opposing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 19: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time Question 20: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses C There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses D Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 21: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A It’s none of your business B Sorry I'm using it right now C Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month D Yes, not far away from here I'll show you Question 22: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I wouldn't miss it for the world B I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to C No, I won’t I’ll be there right away D Thanks I need this right now Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 23: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A bad-shaped B elated C abashed D exhausted Question 24: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A self-esteemed B self-confident C so embarrassed D highly dreaming Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 25: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A from B it C must be protected D radiate Question 26: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A separated B By passing C through D spectrum Question 27: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A growing B sources C and fats D for Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 33 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (28) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (29) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (30) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (31) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (32) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (33) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 28:A must B should C can D will Question 29:A give B lose C get D gain Question 30:A wanted B ought C had D used Question 31:A worked B done C found D made Question 32:A fact B particular C order D general Question 33:A don’t B can’t C won’t D shouldn’t Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 40 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 34: The main idea of this article is the link between A attitude and success in athletics B an athlete's brain function and state of mind C mental state and athletic performance D an athlete's physical and mental training Question 35: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time B The athlete's attention cannot be diverted C It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain D The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant Question 36: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A Their movements become slightly slower B They can predict the outcome of games C They lose their sense of self D They have a feeling of mastery of the sport Question 37: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A exercising B making perfect C relaxing D strengthening Question 38: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A because of B being promoted by C for a new idea of D when lighted by Question 39: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being outcome-oriented B being unable to control emotions C being process-oriented D being unable to concentrate Question 40: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A observe B involve C adjust D analyze Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 41: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip B I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip C I forget telling my parents about the school trip D It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip Question 42: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I was used to skipping early morning classes B Skippping early morning classes was my custom C I used to skip early morning classes D I habitaually skipped early morning classes Question 43: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? B I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year C Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? D Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 44 to 50 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 44: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A generating more energy B giving best result C short of power D using little energy Question 45: What is the main building material of earthships? A Used tyres B Used cardboard C Old cans and bottles Question 46: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? D Cement A They are more energy efficient B They are built into the ground C They recycle water D They are typically very small Question 47: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A recycle water B fill outside walls C build inside walls D create fertilizer Question 48: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships are in many different countries B Environmentalists are concerned about energy C Earthships look like typical houses D Earthships are environmentally friendly homes Question 49: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A indifferent B critical C optimistic D neutral Question 50: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Good for the environment B Bad for the environment C Made from natural products D Found throughout the environment The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 752 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A honorable B hospital C horizon D horrified Question 2:A tolerant B ignorant C descendant D immigrant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3:A through B lose C though D move Question 4:A qualify B destiny C mystery D quality Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 5: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time Question 6: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses C When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses D Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 7: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A in need of washing B better than C more admirable D overrun by Question 8: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A superior B polite and respectful C of different levels D opposing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 9: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A spectrum B through C separated D By passing Question 10: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A and fats B growing C for D sources Question 11: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A from B must be protected C radiate D it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 12: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A Yes, not far away from here I'll show you B It’s none of your business C Sorry I'm using it right now D Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month Question 13: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I wouldn't miss it for the world B Thanks I need this right now C No, I won’t I’ll be there right away D I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 14: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A I forget telling my parents about the school trip B It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip C I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip D It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip Question 15: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year B Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? C Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? D Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? Question 16: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I used to skip early morning classes B I was used to skipping early morning classes C I habitaually skipped early morning classes D Skippping early morning classes was my custom Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 17 to 23 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 17: The main idea of this article is the link between A an athlete's physical and mental training B attitude and success in athletics C an athlete's brain function and state of mind D mental state and athletic performance Question 18: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A They lose their sense of self B They can predict the outcome of games C Their movements become slightly slower D They have a feeling of mastery of the sport Question 19: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A for a new idea of B being promoted by C when lighted by D because of Question 20: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A making perfect B exercising C relaxing D strengthening Question 21: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain B The athlete's attention cannot be diverted C It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time D The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant Question 22: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A observe B adjust C analyze D involve Question 23: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being process-oriented B being unable to concentrate C being unable to control emotions D being outcome-oriented Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 24: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Bad for the environment B Good for the environment C Found throughout the environment D Made from natural products Question 25: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A giving best result B generating more energy C short of power D using little energy Question 26: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? A They are more energy efficient B They are typically very small C They recycle water D They are built into the ground Question 27: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A critical B optimistic C indifferent D neutral Question 28: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships are in many different countries B Earthships are environmentally friendly homes C Environmentalists are concerned about energy D Earthships look like typical houses Question 29: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A recycle water B fill outside walls C create fertilizer D build inside walls Question 30: What is the main building material of earthships? A Used tyres B Old cans and bottles C Used cardboard D Cement Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 31: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A highly dreaming B self-confident C so embarrassed D self-esteemed Question 32: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A bad-shaped B abashed C elated D exhausted Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 33: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A income B rewards C proceeds D expenses Question 34: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A adjusted B resigned C accepted D adapted Question 35: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A fall B doze C sleep D nod Question 36: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A didn't take B hadn't had to take C weren't taking D didn't have to take Question 37: We want everyone to begin the test A unexpectedly B continuously C indefinitely D simultaneously Question 38: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A hurt B casualties C wounded D victims Question 39: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A sprinkles B fragments C extracts D debris Question 40: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A irresistible B intolerant C inadmissible D intolerable Question 41: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A infected B complained C contracted D gained Question 42: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A toll B score C mark D rate Question 43: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A was stepping B has stepped C was step D stepped Question 44: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A underscored B successive C marginal D qualitative Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 45 to 50 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (45) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (46) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (47) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (48) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (49) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (50) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 45:A will B must C can D should Question 46:A give B get C gain D lose Question 47:A wanted B had C used D ought Question 48:A found B worked C done D made Question 49:A fact B particular C order D general Question 50:A won’t B shouldn’t C can’t D don’t The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 356 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A descendant B immigrant C ignorant D tolerant Question 2:A hospital B horrified C horizon D honorable Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3:A mystery B qualify C destiny D quality Question 4:A though B lose C through D move Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 05 to 11 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 5: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships look like typical houses B Earthships are environmentally friendly homes C Environmentalists are concerned about energy D Earthships are in many different countries Question 6: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A create fertilizer B build inside walls C fill outside walls D recycle water Question 7: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? A They are more energy efficient B They are built into the ground C They recycle water D They are typically very small Question 8: What is the main building material of earthships? A Cement B Used tyres C Used cardboard D Old cans and bottles Question 9: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Found throughout the environment B Good for the environment C Made from natural products D Bad for the environment Question 10: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A indifferent B neutral C critical D optimistic Question 11: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A using little energy B generating more energy C short of power D giving best result Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 12: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A so embarrassed B self-esteemed C highly dreaming D self-confident Question 13: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A elated B bad-shaped C abashed D exhausted Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 14: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time Question 15: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses C Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses D Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 16: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A spectrum B By passing C separated D through Question 17: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A radiate B it C must be protected D from Question 18: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A growing B and fats C sources D for Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 19 to 24 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (19) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (20) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (21) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (22) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (23) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (24) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 19:A can B should C will D must Question 20:A lose B gain C get D give Question 21:A had B wanted C ought D used Question 22:A found B worked C done D made Question 23:A fact B order C particular D general Question 24:A won’t B can’t C shouldn’t D don’t Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 25 to 31 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 25: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain B It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time C The athlete's attention cannot be diverted D The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant Question 26: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being unable to control emotions B being unable to concentrate C being outcome-oriented D being process-oriented Question 27: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A strengthening B exercising C making perfect D relaxing Question 28: The main idea of this article is the link between A mental state and athletic performance B an athlete's physical and mental training C an athlete's brain function and state of mind D attitude and success in athletics Question 29: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A analyze B adjust C observe D involve Question 30: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A They have a feeling of mastery of the sport B They lose their sense of self C Their movements become slightly slower D They can predict the outcome of games Question 31: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A because of B for a new idea of C being promoted by D when lighted by Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 32: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I was used to skipping early morning classes B Skippping early morning classes was my custom C I used to skip early morning classes D I habitaually skipped early morning classes Question 33: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip B I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip C I forget telling my parents about the school trip D It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip Question 34: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? B Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? C I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year D Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 35: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to B I wouldn't miss it for the world C Thanks I need this right now D No, I won’t I’ll be there right away Question 36: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A Sorry I'm using it right now B It’s none of your business C Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month D Yes, not far away from here I'll show you Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 37: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A income B expenses C rewards D proceeds Question 38: We want everyone to begin the test A unexpectedly B indefinitely C simultaneously D continuously Question 39: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A irresistible B intolerable C intolerant D inadmissible Question 40: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A sprinkles B fragments C extracts D debris Question 41: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A was stepping B was step C has stepped D stepped Question 42: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A nod B sleep C doze D fall Question 43: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A marginal B qualitative C underscored D successive Question 44: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A wounded B casualties C hurt D victims Question 45: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A toll B score C rate D mark Question 46: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A didn't have to take B weren't taking C didn't take D hadn't had to take Question 47: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A infected B complained C gained D contracted Question 48: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A adjusted B accepted C adapted D resigned Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 49: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A better than B more admirable C in need of washing D overrun by Question 50: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A opposing B of different levels C superior D polite and respectful The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 653 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 1: ~ A: “Make sure you don't miss the last episode, Liz.” ~ B: “ ” A I’ll never forget about the first one you took me to B I wouldn't miss it for the world C No, I won’t I’ll be there right away D Thanks I need this right now Question 2: ~ A: “Can I ask about your budget?” ~ B: “ .” A Sorry I'm using it right now B Yes, we've got around 200 euros per month C Yes, not far away from here I'll show you D It’s none of your business Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3:A through B though C lose D move Question 4:A quality B destiny C qualify D mystery Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 5: By passing sunlight through a prism the light is separated into a spectrum of colours A through B By passing C separated D spectrum Question 6: The ozone layer must be protected because it shields the Earth from excessive ultraviolet radiate A from B radiate C must be protected D it Question 7: Carbohydrates and fats are two essential sources of energy for animal growing A sources B and fats C growing D for Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 08 to 14 NATURALLY BETTER HOMES In the 1970s, many people became concerned about energy People has to face up to the fact that they used too much energy, and energy sources were not going to last forever One architect, Michael Reynolds, decided to something He set out to design homes that were cheaper to build and more energy-efficient In addition, he wanted to something about all the garbage Finally, he came up with the idea of “earthships.” Although it sounds like a boat, an earthship is a house However, unlike regular houses, earthships are constructed from garbage and are built using only ten percent of the energy needed to build a typical house Moreover, after they are built, earthships use only ten percent of the energy required to heat, light, and cool a regular home Although earthships sound unique, they can actually be built to look just like any other house One of the big benefits of earthships is that they are made from recycled materials The main construction material of an earthship is used tyres that are filled with dirt The dirt-filled tyres are then laid flat and stacked like bricks Because the tyres are round, there is lots of extra space between the columns of tyres These spaces are filled with used cardboard The tyres and cardboard form the outside walls of an earthship The inside walls between rooms in the earthship not need to be as strong as the outside walls; therefore, the inside walls are made with old cans, bottles, and cement that are eventually covered and painted to look just like walls in a typical home Another benefit of an earthship is that it saves energy and natural resources For example, an earthship uses less water Rain water, which is collected on the roof, is used for drinking and bathing Furthermore, earthships need much less energy for heating and cooling because they are built into the ground, which keeps the temperature inside the house from getting too hot or too cold In the long run, this helps earthship owners lower their utility bills As well, one wall of an earthship usually faces south Therefore, solar heat helps to warm the house, and solar panels built on the roof generate electricity to run appliances in the house All of these features make earthships very environmentally friendly That’s one of the reasons they have become popular throughout the world Earthships have been built in Bolivia, Australia, Mexico, Japan, Canada, England, Scotland, and all over the US Maybe in the near future, an earthship will be landing near you! [Source: Reading Challenge 3, 2nd Edition, Casey Malarcher, pp 78-79] Question 8: In an earthship, old boxes would be used to A build inside walls B create fertilizer C recycle water D fill outside walls Question 9: Why earthships need less energy to heat and cool them? A They are built into the ground B They are typically very small C They are more energy efficient D They recycle water Question 10: What is the main idea of this reading? A Earthships are in many different countries B Environmentalists are concerned about energy C Earthships are environmentally friendly homes D Earthships look like typical houses Question 11: What does “environmentally friendly” mean? A Found throughout the environment B Good for the environment C Bad for the environment D Made from natural products Question 12: What is the main building material of earthships? A Used tyres B Cement C Used cardboard D Old cans and bottles Question 13: The word “energy-efficient” is closest in meaning to A giving best result B generating more energy C using little energy D short of power Question 14: What’s the writer’s attitude to the building of earthships? A indifferent B optimistic C neutral D critical Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 15 to 21 THE ZONE According to sports psychologists, outstanding athletes sometimes experience a unique state of consciousness while playing, known as being 'in the zone' One soccer player described it as an amazing moment when body, mind, and technical skill merge into one, and all feeling of limitation fades away This moment is often accompanied by strong intuition: knowing what will happen next and that whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience indicate that it is characterized by intense concentration and a sense of mind and body in perfect harmony Some athletes describe an impression of time slowing down Others report a loss of self-consciousness and of movement becoming effortless Contemporary research has identified three key requirements for entering the zone: advanced technical skill, devotion to the sport, and the ability to immerse oneself completely in the task at hand - hitting a perfect serve in tennis, for example The research suggests that when an athlete is performing normally, there is conscious mental activity in the left hemisphere of the brain As the athlete enters the zone, the right hemisphere is activated to a greater extent This parallel activity increases his ability to analyze situations calmly, thus enabling him to focus solely on executing the task Being utterly absorbed in the process, as opposed to the outcome, the athlete is immune to distractions like the shouts of spectators, and thus optimizes his chances of success Sports psychologists also maintain that becoming process-oriented helps to keep a phenomenon called choking at bay This sudden feeling of anxiety can occur when athletes are outcome-oriented The athlete becomes distracted by the fear of failure, such as not scoring a much-needed goal This has an adverse effect on performance, transforming expert players into clumsy amateurs Traditionally, honing physical skills has taken piority in training, but in light of this research, the emphasis may now shift to training of the mind [Source: ECPE, Honors, Adam Tyler, Burlington Books, 2010] Question 15: What happens to athletes when they are in the zone? A They can predict the outcome of games B They have a feeling of mastery of the sport C Their movements become slightly slower D They lose their sense of self Question 16: According to the text, what can lead to choking? A being process-oriented B being unable to concentrate C being unable to control emotions D being outcome-oriented Question 17: The main idea of this article is the link between A mental state and athletic performance B attitude and success in athletics C an athlete's brain function and state of mind D an athlete's physical and mental training Question 18: The phrase “in light of” is closest in meaning to A because of B for a new idea of C when lighted by D being promoted by Question 19: What have studies discovered about being in the zone? A The athlete's attention cannot be diverted B The right hemisphere of the brain is not dominant C It enables the athlete to focus on more than one task at a time D It stimulates the left hemisphere of the brain Question 20: What does the word ‘immerse’ near the middle of the second paragraph mean? A involve B adjust C observe D analyze Question 21: What does the word ’honing’ in the last sentence mean? A making perfect B strengthening C exercising D relaxing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 22:A hospital B honorable C horizon D horrified Question 23:A ignorant B tolerant C descendant D immigrant Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 24 to 29 WHY DO WE YAWN? Yawning is natural Newly born babies, teenagers and adults - we all it Even animals yawn! But yawning (24) be a problem at school Teachers sometimes (25) their temper when faced with yawning students since they think their students are bored In the past, scientists (26) to think that people yawned because of boredom or tiredness They believed that yawning helped bring more oxygen into your lungs and brain and thus woke you up However, scientists have recently (27) some research on yawning and they have come to different conclusions It is believed now that we it in (28) to keep our brain cool so that it can function better So why we tend to yawn late in the evening or when we are tired? Mainly because tiredness raises brain temperature We also yawn more frequently in summer than in winter! In many situations, you will be incapable stopping yourself from yawning So, why (29) you try to it in such a way so that no one sees you? Question 24:A can B must C will D should Question 25:A lose B gain C give D get Question 26:A used B wanted C ought D had Question 27:A found B done C made D worked Question 28:A fact B particular C general D order Question 29:A can’t B don’t C shouldn’t D won’t Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 30: There's no competition - they're head and shoulders above the rest A more admirable B in need of washing C better than D overrun by Question 31: She is always extremely deferential to anyone in authority A polite and respectful B of different levels C superior D opposing Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 32: She looked a forlorn figure standing at the bus stop A exhausted B abashed C elated D bad-shaped Question 33: I had terrible butterflies before I gave that talk in a large audience A self-esteemed B so embarrassed C self-confident D highly dreaming Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 34: That little boy is very rude I find his manners A inadmissible B irresistible C intolerant D intolerable Question 35: The student was admitted even though his test scores were A underscored B marginal C successive D qualitative Question 36: I'm really sleepy today I wish I .Bob to the airport late last night A didn't take B weren't taking C hadn't had to take D didn't have to take Question 37: After the big storm, the beach was covered with A debris B sprinkles C fragments D extracts Question 38: On July 20, 1969, Astronaut Neil Armstrong .down onto the moon, the first person ever to set foot on another celestial body A has stepped B was step C was stepping D stepped Question 39: The whole building collapsed, but fortunately there were no A casualties B wounded C victims D hurt Question 40: He still suffers from a rare tropical disease which he .while in Africa A contracted B infected C complained D gained Question 41: We want everyone to begin the test A indefinitely B unexpectedly C simultaneously D continuously Question 42: All the .from the jumble sale will be given to charity A rewards B proceeds C income D expenses Question 43: I'm so tired I think I'll probably .off in the cinema A fall B doze C sleep D nod Question 44: I've given up trying to make my sister see sense, and now I'm to the fact that she is going to marry an old man A adjusted B accepted C resigned D adapted Question 45: The death .in the weekend's traffic exodus has risen to sixteen A rate B mark C score D toll Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: I was in the habit of skipping early morning classes A I habitaually skipped early morning classes B I used to skip early morning classes C Skippping early morning classes was my custom D I was used to skipping early morning classes Question 47: I’m not sure if I’ve told my parents about the school trip A It is not certain that I have told my parents about the school trip B I don't remember telling my parents about the school trip C I forget telling my parents about the school trip D It's a sure thing that I have told my parents about the school trip Question 48: Does it make sense to apply to university or should I take a gap year? A I can't decide whether to apply to university or take a gap year B Is it worth applying university or should I take a gap year? C Is it possible that I should apply to university after a gap year? D Is it sensible that I should apply to university or take a gap year instead? Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: There are numerous pluses to rural life There are also considerable minuses A Despite there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses B When there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses C Because there are numerous pluses to rural life, there are also considerable minuses D There are numerous pluses to rural life, whereas there are also considerable minuses Question 50: Both houses were built quite recently Neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time A Both houses were built quite recently, so none of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time B Both houses were built quite recently but neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time C Both houses were built quite recently; therefore, each of them was not equipped with a burglar alarm at the time D Both houses were built quite recently even though neither of them was equipped with a burglar alarm at the time The End ... whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience... whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience... whatever play is made will be successful Since being in the zone is associated with peak performance, it is a much sought after state In-depth studies of athletes who have undergone this remarkable experience