SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 476 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A mice B slice C accomplice D spice Question 2:A speak B steak C beak D leak Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 3:A inference B inferior C redundance D reference Question 4:A competent B compliance C computer D commuter Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A regular B continuous C firm D steady Question 6: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A abide B adhere C comply D observe Question 7: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A substitute B equivalent C imitation D alternative Question 8: The witness's account was not .with the facts A reliable B consistent C matched D confirmed Question 9: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A human races B human beings C population D masses Question 10: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A prevention B stopper C precaution D deterrent Question 11: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A accent B slang C dialect D jargon Question 12: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A evade B escape C prevent D avoid Question 13: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live on B live out C live down D live up to Question 14: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A gather B fold C clench D bundle Question 15: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A proud B vain C conceited D self-centred Question 16: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A late B prior C previous D former Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 17 to 23 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (17) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (18) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (19) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (20) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (21) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (22) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (23) your breath away Question 17:A first B major C super D prime Question 18:A total B amount C sum D number Question 19:A make B achieve C realise D reach Question 20:A event B experience C incident D occurrence Question 21:A contract B bicker C quarrel D haggle Question 22:A selling B striking C dealing D trading Question 23:A snatch B take C grasp D pull Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 24 to 30 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 24: Adults tend to have good relationships with A virtual pets B childlike robots C non-humans D robot toys Question 25: There is a lot of discussion about A what a human really is B the nature of a humanoid robot C how a robot is made up D the truth about companionship Question 26: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A the story was sent to a lot of critics B the author was criticised by other writers C they praised the writer for his linguistic skills D reviewers thought the story was good Question 27: Most critics ignored the fact that A robots can a lot of tasks B Capek came up with the idea of robots C humanoid robots are being created D robots are important in our society Question 28: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be of use to families B be put to use as servants C be useful to engineers D be of use to people who live alone Question 29: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A literature B social issues C politics D films Question 30: Advanced robots still only A perform basic tasks B express emotions randomly C react to emotions just like humans D express over forty emotions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 31: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A No way! I’m wearing high heels B On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too C No Taxi is not available at this time of the day D I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk Question 32: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Oh, no That only happens in winter B Yes In a video clip from Switzerland C Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful D Once I met her in an anniversary party Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 33: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A poke nose into B pay esteem to C blame for D speak highly of Question 34: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A strengthen B diminish C eliminate D lessen Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 35: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A the importance of his job is not clear to him B his life in spare time is more interesting C he can only make a part of a car D he does not know what he is doing Question 36: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A speech B talk C lecture D discussion Question 37: The best title for this passage may be A Making Jobs More Interesting B Problems of Modern Workers C How to Improve Labour Productivity D Pushing Workers to Produce More Question 38: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the activity of producing something B the plan and the method of production C both the quantity and quality of a product D the production volume in a time unit Question 39: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers B the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed C the production lines are too large in modern factories D the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules Question 40: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Replacing large production lines with small ones B Giving them more spare time C Increasing their pay D Making the work itself meaningful Question 41: The word “this” refers to A making him work harder B the modern factory with its complicated machinery C giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way D the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 42: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much B It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another C Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily D I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough Question 43: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A I can't understand him when he talks foolishly B I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously C Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly D I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 44: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A look down on B completely oppose C be at the core D defy Question 45: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A encouraging B plausible C extolling D impressive but nonsensical Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 46: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A has finished B on him C leave D where Question 47: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A leaves B lately C always D in plenty of time Question 48: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A look for B us C while D away on vacation Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it C They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it D because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it Question 50: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 624 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A slice B accomplice C spice D mice Question 2:A speak B steak C leak D beak Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 03 to 09 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 3: The word “this” refers to A making him work harder B giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way C the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work D the modern factory with its complicated machinery Question 4: The best title for this passage may be A Problems of Modern Workers B How to Improve Labour Productivity C Making Jobs More Interesting D Pushing Workers to Produce More Question 5: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Making the work itself meaningful B Increasing their pay C Replacing large production lines with small ones D Giving them more spare time Question 6: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers B the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules C the production lines are too large in modern factories D the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed Question 7: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the production volume in a time unit B the activity of producing something C both the quantity and quality of a product D the plan and the method of production Question 8: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A talk B discussion C speech D lecture Question 9: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A he does not know what he is doing B his life in spare time is more interesting C he can only make a part of a car D the importance of his job is not clear to him Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 10: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A firm B continuous C steady D regular Question 11: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A alternative B equivalent C imitation D substitute Question 12: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A population B human races C human beings D masses Question 13: The witness's account was not .with the facts A matched B reliable C confirmed D consistent Question 14: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A comply B abide C adhere D observe Question 15: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A fold B bundle C gather D clench Question 16: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live on B live out C live up to D live down Question 17: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A avoid B prevent C escape D evade Question 18: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A dialect B jargon C accent D slang Question 19: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A self-centred B proud C conceited D vain Question 20: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A precaution B stopper C deterrent D prevention Question 21: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A previous B prior C late D former Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 22:A inferior B inference C redundance D reference Question 23:A competent B computer C compliance D commuter Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 24: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful B Yes In a video clip from Switzerland C Once I met her in an anniversary party D Oh, no That only happens in winter Question 25: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too B I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk C No way! I’m wearing high heels D No Taxi is not available at this time of the day Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 32 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (26) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (27) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (28) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (29) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (30) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (31) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (32) your breath away Question 26:A first B prime C major D super Question 27:A sum B total C amount D number Question 28:A realise B achieve C make D reach Question 29:A event B occurrence C experience D incident Question 30:A quarrel B haggle C bicker D contract Question 31:A selling B striking C dealing D trading Question 32:A take B grasp C snatch D pull Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 33: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A has finished B where C leave D on him Question 34: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A away on vacation B us C while D look for Question 35: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A leaves B always C in plenty of time D lately Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 36: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A lessen B diminish C strengthen D eliminate Question 37: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A blame for B speak highly of C poke nose into D pay esteem to Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 38: There is a lot of discussion about A the nature of a humanoid robot B how a robot is made up C what a human really is D the truth about companionship Question 39: Adults tend to have good relationships with A childlike robots B robot toys C virtual pets D non-humans Question 40: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A reviewers thought the story was good B the author was criticised by other writers C the story was sent to a lot of critics D they praised the writer for his linguistic skills Question 41: Advanced robots still only A express over forty emotions B react to emotions just like humans C perform basic tasks D express emotions randomly Question 42: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A politics B social issues C literature D films Question 43: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be of use to people who live alone B be useful to engineers C be of use to families D be put to use as servants Question 44: Most critics ignored the fact that A robots are important in our society B Capek came up with the idea of robots C humanoid robots are being created D robots can a lot of tasks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 45: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A encouraging B plausible C extolling D impressive but nonsensical Question 46: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A look down on B defy C be at the core D completely oppose Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 47: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A I can't understand him when he talks foolishly B I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously C Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly D I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously Question 48: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another B I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough C I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much D Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours Question 50: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it B because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it C They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it D They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 456 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1:A computer B competent C compliance D commuter Question 2:A inference B inferior C redundance D reference Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 03 to 09 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 3: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A films B literature C social issues D politics Question 4: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A the author was criticised by other writers B they praised the writer for his linguistic skills C the story was sent to a lot of critics D reviewers thought the story was good Question 5: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be of use to people who live alone B be put to use as servants C be useful to engineers D be of use to families Question 6: There is a lot of discussion about A the nature of a humanoid robot B the truth about companionship C how a robot is made up D what a human really is Question 7: Advanced robots still only A express emotions randomly B react to emotions just like humans C express over forty emotions D perform basic tasks Question 8: Adults tend to have good relationships with A non-humans B virtual pets C childlike robots D robot toys Question 9: Most critics ignored the fact that A robots can a lot of tasks B robots are important in our society C Capek came up with the idea of robots D humanoid robots are being created Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 10: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A completely oppose B look down on C be at the core D defy Question 11: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A extolling B plausible C encouraging D impressive but nonsensical Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 12: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough B It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another C I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much D Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily Question 13: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A I can't understand him when he talks foolishly B Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly C I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously D I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 14: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A lessen B diminish C eliminate D strengthen Question 15: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A blame for B speak highly of C poke nose into D pay esteem to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 16: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful B Yes In a video clip from Switzerland C Once I met her in an anniversary party D Oh, no That only happens in winter Question 17: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A No Taxi is not available at this time of the day B No way! I’m wearing high heels C I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk D On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 24 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (18) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (19) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (20) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (21) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (22) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (23) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (24) your breath away Question 18:A first B major C prime D super Question 19:A amount B total C sum D number Question 20:A make B achieve C reach D realise Question 21:A incident B occurrence C event D experience Question 22:A quarrel B haggle C bicker D contract Question 23:A striking B trading C selling D dealing Question 24:A snatch B grasp C pull D take Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 25: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A has finished B leave C where D on him Question 26: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A while B away on vacation C us D look for Question 27: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A always B in plenty of time C leaves D lately Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 28: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A continuous B firm C steady D regular Question 29: The witness's account was not .with the facts A consistent B confirmed C reliable D matched Question 30: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A precaution B deterrent C prevention D stopper Question 31: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A equivalent B substitute C imitation D alternative Question 32: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A masses B human beings C human races D population Question 33: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A avoid B escape C evade D prevent Question 34: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A observe B comply C adhere D abide Question 35: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A gather B bundle C clench D fold Question 36: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live up to B live on C live out D live down Question 37: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A prior B former C previous D late Question 38: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A dialect B jargon C accent D slang Question 39: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A vain B self-centred C conceited D proud Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 40 to 46 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 40: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A the importance of his job is not clear to him B his life in spare time is more interesting C he can only make a part of a car D he does not know what he is doing Question 41: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the activity of producing something B the plan and the method of production C the production volume in a time unit D both the quantity and quality of a product Question 42: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A speech B lecture C talk D discussion Question 43: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules B the production lines are too large in modern factories C the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed D the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers Question 44: The best title for this passage may be A Problems of Modern Workers B Making Jobs More Interesting C Pushing Workers to Produce More D How to Improve Labour Productivity Question 45: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Increasing their pay B Making the work itself meaningful C Giving them more spare time D Replacing large production lines with small ones Question 46: The word “this” refers to A the modern factory with its complicated machinery B making him work harder C giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way D the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 47:A speak B leak C steak D beak Question 48:A spice B slice C accomplice D mice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it C They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it D because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it Question 50: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 538 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A accomplice B slice C spice D mice Question 2:A beak B speak C steak D leak Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 3: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A extolling B plausible C impressive but nonsensical D encouraging Question 4: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A completely oppose B be at the core C look down on D defy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A continuous B firm C regular D steady Question 6: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A alternative B imitation C equivalent D substitute Question 7: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A precaution B deterrent C prevention D stopper Question 8: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A avoid B prevent C escape D evade Question 9: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live up to B live down C live out D live on Question 10: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A adhere B abide C comply D observe Question 11: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A human beings B masses C human races D population Question 12: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A dialect B jargon C accent D slang Question 13: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A gather B clench C fold D bundle Question 14: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A vain B conceited C proud D self-centred Question 15: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A prior B late C previous D former Question 16: The witness's account was not .with the facts A matched B consistent C reliable D confirmed Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 17: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A poke nose into B pay esteem to C blame for D speak highly of Question 18: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A strengthen B diminish C lessen D eliminate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 19:A inference B reference C redundance D inferior Question 20:A commuter B computer C compliance D competent Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 27 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 21: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers B the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules C the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed D the production lines are too large in modern factories Question 22: The best title for this passage may be A Making Jobs More Interesting B Pushing Workers to Produce More C Problems of Modern Workers D How to Improve Labour Productivity Question 23: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the activity of producing something B both the quantity and quality of a product C the plan and the method of production D the production volume in a time unit Question 24: The word “this” refers to A the modern factory with its complicated machinery B making him work harder C the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work D giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way Question 25: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Increasing their pay B Replacing large production lines with small ones C Giving them more spare time D Making the work itself meaningful Question 26: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A he does not know what he is doing B his life in spare time is more interesting C he can only make a part of a car D the importance of his job is not clear to him Question 27: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A discussion B talk C speech D lecture Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 28: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Once I met her in an anniversary party B Oh, no That only happens in winter C Yes In a video clip from Switzerland D Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful Question 29: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too B No Taxi is not available at this time of the day C I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk D No way! I’m wearing high heels Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 36 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (30) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (31) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (32) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (33) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (34) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (35) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (36) your breath away Question 30:A major B prime C first D super Question 31:A sum B amount C number D total Question 32:A realise B achieve C reach D make Question 33:A occurrence B experience C incident D event Question 34:A quarrel B haggle C contract D bicker Question 35:A selling B dealing C trading D striking Question 36:A pull B take C snatch D grasp Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 37 to 43 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 37: Most critics ignored the fact that A Capek came up with the idea of robots B humanoid robots are being created C robots are important in our society D robots can a lot of tasks Question 38: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A the story was sent to a lot of critics B reviewers thought the story was good C they praised the writer for his linguistic skills D the author was criticised by other writers Question 39: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be put to use as servants B be of use to people who live alone C be useful to engineers D be of use to families Question 40: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A literature B politics C films D social issues Question 41: There is a lot of discussion about A the nature of a humanoid robot B how a robot is made up C the truth about companionship D what a human really is Question 42: Adults tend to have good relationships with A childlike robots B virtual pets C robot toys D non-humans Question 43: Advanced robots still only A express emotions randomly B react to emotions just like humans C express over forty emotions D perform basic tasks Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 44: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A leaves B lately C in plenty of time D always Question 45: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A while B away on vacation C us D look for Question 46: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A on him B leave C where D has finished Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 47: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A I can't understand him when he talks foolishly B Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly C I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously D I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously Question 48: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much B It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another C I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough D Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours Question 50: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it C They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it D because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 475 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 1:A slice B mice C accomplice D spice Question 2:A leak B steak C beak D speak Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 3: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A defy B be at the core C completely oppose D look down on Question 4: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A plausible B extolling C impressive but nonsensical D encouraging Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 5: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours Question 6: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it C because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it D They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 7: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A vain B proud C conceited D self-centred Question 8: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A gather B fold C clench D bundle Question 9: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A late B previous C prior D former Question 10: The witness's account was not .with the facts A confirmed B consistent C matched D reliable Question 11: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A population B human races C masses D human beings Question 12: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live out B live on C live up to D live down Question 13: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A comply B abide C observe D adhere Question 14: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A avoid B prevent C escape D evade Question 15: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A prevention B stopper C deterrent D precaution Question 16: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A equivalent B substitute C alternative D imitation Question 17: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A steady B firm C continuous D regular Question 18: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A accent B dialect C jargon D slang Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 19: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough B Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily C I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much D It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another Question 20: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously B I can't understand him when he talks foolishly C I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously D Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 21 to 27 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 21: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A they praised the writer for his linguistic skills B the story was sent to a lot of critics C reviewers thought the story was good D the author was criticised by other writers Question 22: Most critics ignored the fact that A robots can a lot of tasks B Capek came up with the idea of robots [D humanoid robots are being created C robots are important in our society Question 23: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be of use to families B be of use to people who live alone C be put to use as servants D be useful to engineers Question 24: There is a lot of discussion about A the nature of a humanoid robot B how a robot is made up C what a human really is D the truth about companionship Question 25: Advanced robots still only A react to emotions just like humans B express over forty emotions C express emotions randomly D perform basic tasks Question 26: Adults tend to have good relationships with A robot toys B non-humans C childlike robots D virtual pets Question 27: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A social issues B literature C politics D films Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 34 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (28) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (29) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (30) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (31) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (32) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (33) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (34) your breath away Question 28:A prime B first C major D super Question 29:A amount B number C total D sum Question 30:A reach B make C realise D achieve Question 31:A experience B event C occurrence D incident Question 32:A contract B quarrel C haggle D bicker Question 33:A selling B dealing C trading D striking Question 34:A snatch B pull C grasp D take Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 35: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A discussion B speech C lecture D talk Question 36: The best title for this passage may be A How to Improve Labour Productivity B Problems of Modern Workers C Making Jobs More Interesting D Pushing Workers to Produce More Question 37: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed B the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules C the production lines are too large in modern factories D the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers Question 38: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A he can only make a part of a car B he does not know what he is doing C the importance of his job is not clear to him D his life in spare time is more interesting Question 39: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Increasing their pay B Giving them more spare time C Replacing large production lines with small ones D Making the work itself meaningful Question 40: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the plan and the method of production B the production volume in a time unit C both the quantity and quality of a product D the activity of producing something Question 41: The word “this” refers to A the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work B giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way C the modern factory with its complicated machinery D making him work harder Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 42:A computer B compliance C competent D commuter Question 43:A inference B reference C redundance D inferior Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 44: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A on him B leave C has finished D where Question 45: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A always B in plenty of time C leaves D lately Question 46: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A while B us C away on vacation D look for Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 47: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A poke nose into B blame for C pay esteem to D speak highly of Question 48: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A eliminate B strengthen C lessen D diminish Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 49: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk B No Taxi is not available at this time of the day C No way! I’m wearing high heels D On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too Question 50: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Yes In a video clip from Switzerland B Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful C Once I met her in an anniversary party D Oh, no That only happens in winter The End SỞ GIÁO DỤC ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề gồm có 04 trang) ƠN THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG NĂM HỌC 2017- 2018 MÔN TIẾNG ANH ~ MÃ ĐỀ 184 Thời gian: 60 phút - khơng tính thời gian giao đề Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1:A inferior B inference C redundance D reference Question 2:A compliance B computer C commuter D competent Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 03 to 09 Most of us associate robots with films such as Star Wars, I, Robot or Al, but in reality they have more to with social issues and politics rather than science fiction The term 'robot' first made its appearance in a play entitled Rossum’s Universal Robots written almost a century ago by a Czechoslovakian playwright by the name of Karel Capek Capek got the name robot from the Slavic word ‘robota’ which means forced labour In his play, he portrays a society where robots, which look human, are mass produced to work in the place of people Capek’s story was well received by the critics but never really got credit for being the source of the notion of robots The play has significant relevance to our society today, as humanoid-type robots are being created to fulfil a wide range of tasks Robot engineers are not only developing mindless worker drones, but are attempting to create human-like companion robots for people Consequently, the question of what actually makes us human is the subject of lively debate In the USA, sociable robotics is developing at a relatively rapid rate and a human companion type of robot could soon be a reality Japanese researchers see a very bright future for these robots who will serve as friends or family to the lonely Nevertheless, one needs to ask if a human being can have a relationship with a machine in the same way as they with other people or animals, and if so, what effect this could have on our society The success of robot toys or virtual pets suggests that this type of relationship is possible Research shows that children tend to have similar relationships with humans as with nonhumans whereas the same is true for adults only with pets or when the robot is designed to look like a child This is probably because robots display superficial emotions and cannot as yet replace human touch But will these machines one day succeed in replacing humans? Some paint a very dark picture of a robot society and predict that artificially intelligent machines will take control of the entire planet and dominate the human race However, robot technology is still in its Infancy and the idea of them taking over the world is pure fantasy to most of us, including scientists In fact, most robots can only perform very basic tasks and even the most advanced robot that is capable of expressing over forty different emotions seems to so in a totally random manner, regardless of what is going on around it In spite of the simplicity of today’s robots, robotic technology is impacting our everyday lives in a dramatic way Nowadays, our robots are becoming more and more like those portrayed in Capeks work In a society where human relationships are so often strained, it is no surprise that the possibility for human-robot relationships is increasing [Source: STARLIGHT 10, Module 5, Virginia Evans, 2010] Question 3: Adults tend to have good relationships with A childlike robots B virtual pets C non-humans D robot toys Question 4: In line 6,‘was well received by the critics’ means A the story was sent to a lot of critics B they praised the writer for his linguistic skills C the author was criticised by other writers D reviewers thought the story was good Question 5: There is a lot of discussion about A what a human really is B the truth about companionship C how a robot is made up D the nature of a humanoid robot Question 6: Most critics ignored the fact that A Capek came up with the idea of robots B humanoid robots are being created C robots are important in our society D robots can a lot of tasks Question 7: When most people think of robots, they tend to think of A politics B films C literature D social issues Question 8: Japanese researchers think that robots could A be of use to families B be of use to people who live alone C be useful to engineers D be put to use as servants Question 9: Advanced robots still only A perform basic tasks B react to emotions just like humans C express over forty emotions D express emotions randomly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 10: There's no danger in using this machinery as long as you to the safety regulations A abide B comply C adhere D observe Question 11: Burglar alarms on cars and houses may act as a .to the casual thief A deterrent B prevention C precaution D stopper Question 12: When you are an old age pensioner, you have to learn to .a very small income A live down B live up to C live on D live out Question 13: Do you think that will ever be able to live another planets A masses B human beings C human races D population Question 14: It's not very interesting work, but at least it's a job A firm B steady C continuous D regular Question 15: The witness's account was not .with the facts A reliable B confirmed C matched D consistent Question 16: Stop looking at yourself in the mirror! You're so A conceited B self-centred C proud D vain Question 17: I can't understand Juan's Spanish, because he speaks a regional A jargon B dialect C slang D accent Question 18: The barman began to his fists in a threatening manner so I left A gather B bundle C fold D clench Question 19: There is no .for hard work and perseverance if you want to succeed A alternative B substitute C imitation D equivalent Question 20: It is sdvisable to any contact with potentially rabid animals A escape B avoid C prevent D evade Question 21: As a prime minister, his views are reacted with respect when he is interviewed A prior B late C previous D former Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Mr Davis' speech was packed with high-flown language A encouraging B impressive but nonsensical C plausible D extolling Question 23: This is an argument that seems to fly in the face of common sense A look down on B completely oppose C be at the core D defy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 24: I realize we shouldn't speak ill of the deceased A pay esteem to B blame for C poke nose into D speak highly of Question 25: Another defeat in parliament would seriously weaken the president's ability to govern A strengthen B diminish C lessen D eliminate Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Question 26: ~ A: ”Have you ever seen an avalanche?” ~ B: “…………….” A Yes In a video clip from Switzerland B Oh, no That only happens in winter C Once I met her in an anniversary party D Very often The atmosphere there is wonderful Question 27: ~ A: “Do you think we could walk to school?” ~ B:”…………….” A No Taxi is not available at this time of the day B No way! I’m wearing high heels C On foot That’s exercise to keep fit too D I hope so You musy have been exhausted after the walk Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 28 to 34 DUBAI, THE CITY OF GOLD Situated on the coast of the Persian Gulf, Dubai is one of the seven countries that today make up the United Arab Emirates The capital, also named Dubai, was founded at the beginning of the 19 th century, and, because of its (28) location, it rapidly became popular with foreign tradesmen Today, Dubai is a modern, thriving city attracting an increasing (29) of tourists If you come here in the summer, however, be warned The temperature can (30) a high of over 47 degrees Celsius, so remember to drink plenty of water Dubai City is where everyone will want to start their sightseeing Of course, you can visit one of the modern shopping malls, but for a completely different (31) , go to a souk - a traditional market that you can find in many parts of Dubai, selling clothes, jewellery, food and sculptures One thing you will be expected to is to (32) with the shopkeeper before agreeing on a price It is not just about (33) a bargain, it is part of the culture There is no doubt that Dubai is an exciting place It has been said that it is the fastest growing city in the world, with 800 people setting up home here every day! It really is a futuristic city that will (34) your breath away Question 28:A super B major C first D prime Question 29:A total B amount C number D sum Question 30:A reach B achieve C make D realise Question 31:A event B experience C occurrence D incident Question 32:A contract B quarrel C haggle D bicker Question 33:A trading B dealing C selling D striking Question 34:A snatch B take C grasp D pull Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 41 In recent years many countries of the world have been with the problem of how to make their workers more productive Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied But more various jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers' life more enjoyable," it does not actually make him work harder As far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used very little that can be done to create it Another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making In most factories the worker sees only one part of the product Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line, it would seem that not only is degree of the worker contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can something about To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this js important But perhaps they want more money only because the work they is boring Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them Question 35: Which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author? A Increasing their pay B Giving them more spare time C Making the work itself meaningful D Replacing large production lines with small ones Question 36: The word "argument" is closest in meaning to A speech B talk C discussion D lecture Question 37: The best title for this passage may be A How to Improve Labour Productivity B Making Jobs More Interesting C Pushing Workers to Produce More D Problems of Modern Workers Question 38: The reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that A the bosses can create very little freedom of chöicesfor workers B the machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules C the machinery is so complex that it should be fixed D the production lines are too large in modern factories Question 39: The word “this” refers to A the modern factory with its complicated machinery B the doubt about how productive the worker is with freedom to work C giving the worker freedom to his job in his own way D making him work harder Question 40: In the article, the word "productivity" means A the production volume in a time unit B the plan and the method of production C the activity of producing something D both the quantity and quality of a product Question 41: For a worker on an assembly line in a car factory, the job is not enjoyable because A he can only make a part of a car B his life in spare time is more interesting C he does not know what he is doing D the importance of his job is not clear to him Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions Question 42:A steak B speak C beak D leak Question 43:A spice B accomplice C slice D mice X Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 44: Soon after Mike has finished his thesis, he will leave for Boston, where he has a job waiting on him A leave B on him C has finished D where Question 45: The Nelsons asked us to look for their plants for them while they were away on vacation A while B away on vacation C look for D us Question 46: John always arrives lately for his chemistry class even though he leaves his dormitory in plenty of time A always B in plenty of time C lately D leaves Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 47: The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which A It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another B I can never tell the twins anything as they like each other so much C Although the twins not look like each other I cannot name them easily D I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t know them well enough Question 48: I can't stand his talking foolishly when everybody talks about something in a serious way A Everybody talks seriously when he talks foolishly B I hate him talking foolishly when people talk seriously C I can't understand him when he talks foolishly D I don't mind his talking foolishly when everybody talks seriously Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; therefore, they ended up not being able to make it C because they made plans to go, they ended up not being able to make it D They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it Question 50: We don’t believe the way you Our culture is very different from yours A We don’t believe the way you do; therefore, our culture is very different from yours B We don’t believe the way you because our culture is very different from yours C We don’t believe the way you do, so our culture is very different from yours D We don’t believe the way you although our culture is very different from yours The End ... following questions Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go;... Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; as a result, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go; however, they ended... following questions Question 49: They made plans to go They ended up not being able to make it A They made plans to go; however, they ended up not being able to make it B They made plans to go;