Test bank managerial accounting by kieso weygandt 5e appendix a

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Test bank managerial accounting by kieso  weygandt 5e appendix a

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APPENDIX A TIME VALUE OF MONEY SUMMARY OF QUESTIONS BY OBJECTIVES AND BLOOM’S TAXONOMY Item SO BT Item SO BT Item SO BT Item SO BT 6 C K 29 30 31 32 33 34 5 5 5 56 57 58 59 60 Item SO BT 10 7 K K AP AP AP C AP AP 35 36 37 38 39 40 6 6 AP AP C AP AP AP 5 AP AP AP AP AP 61 AP K True-False Statements 1 K K K C K K Multiple Choice Questions 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 2 K C AP K K C 17 18 19 20 21 22 3 3 4 AP K AP K K C 23 24 25 26 27 28 4 5 5 C AP AP AP AP C Exercises 41 42 43 44 45 2 2,3 3 AP AP AP AP AP 46 47 48 49 50 5 5 AP AP AP AP AN 51 52 53 54 55 2 3 AP AP AP AP AP Completion Statements 62 K 63 K 64 K 65 A-2 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES BY QUESTION TYPE Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Item Type Study Objective 1 TF TF 11 12 TF MC 13 14 MC MC 15 41 16 TF MC 17 18 MC MC 19 20 TF 21 MC 22 25 26 TF MC MC 27 28 29 MC MC MC 30 31 32 TF TF 36 37 MC MC 38 39 TF 10 TF 65 Note: TF = True-False MC = Multiple Choice MC Study Objective MC 42 Ex 52 Ex 43 Ex 53 Study Objective MC 43 Ex 45 MC 44 Ex 54 Study Objective MC 23 MC 24 Study Objective MC 33 MC 46 MC 34 MC 47 MC 35 MC 48 Study Objective MC 40 MC 51 MC 50 Ex 60 Study Objective C C = Completion Ex = Exercise The chapter also contains one set of five Matching questions Ex Ex Ex Ex 55 56 Ex Ex 62 63 C C MC 56 Ex 64 C Ex Ex Ex 49 50 57 Ex Ex Ex 58 59 Ex Ex Ex Ex 61 Ex Time Value of Money A-3 CHAPTER STUDY OBJECTIVES Distinguish between simple and compound interest Simple interest is computed on the principal only, while compound interest is computed on the principal and any interest earned that has not been withdrawn Solve for future value of a single amount Prepare a time diagram of the problem Identify the principal amount, the number of compounding periods, and the interest rate Using the future value of table, multiply the principal amount by the future value factor specified at the intersection of the number of periods and the interest rate Solve for future value of an annuity Prepare a time diagram of the problem Identify the amount of the periodic payments (annuities), the number of compounding periods, and the interest rate Using the future value of an annuity of table, multiply the amount of the annuity by the future value factor specified at the intersection of the number of periods and interest rate Identify the variables fundamental to solving present value problems The following three variables are fundamental to solving present value problems: (1) the future amount, (2) the number of periods, and (3) the interest rate (the discount rate) Solve for present value of a single amount Prepare a time diagram of the problem Identify the future amount, the number of discounting periods, and the discount (interest) rate Using the present value table, multiply the future amount by the present value factor specified at the intersection of the number of periods and the discount rate Solve for present value of an annuity Prepare a time diagram of the problem Identify the future amounts (annuities), the number of discounting periods, and the discount (interest) rate Using the present value of an annuity of table, multiply the amount of the annuity by the present value factor specified at the intersection of the number of periods and the interest rate Compute the present value in capital budgeting situations Compute the present values of all cash inflows and all cash outflows related to the capital budgeting proposal (an investment-type decision) If the net present value is positive, accept the proposal (make the investment) If the net present value is negative, reject the proposal (do not make the investment) A-4 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS Interest is the difference between the amount borrowed and the principal Compound interest is computed on the principal and any interest earned that has not been paid or received The future value of a single amount is the value at a future date of a given amount invested now, assuming compound interest When the periodic payments are not equal in each period, the future value can be computed by using a future value of an annuity table The process of determining the present value is referred to as discounting the future amount A higher discount rate produces a higher present value In computing the present value of an annuity, it is not necessary to know the number of discount periods Discounting may be done on an annual basis or over shorter periods of time such as semiannually Many companies calculate the future value of the cash flows involved in an investment in evaluating long-term capital investments 10 The decision to make long-term capital investments is best evaluated using discounting techniques that recognize the time value of money Answers to True-False Statements Item Ans F T Item Ans T F Item Ans T F Item Ans F T Item 10 Ans F T MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS Note: Students will need future value and present value tables for some questions 11 Compound interest is the return on principal a only b for one or more periods c plus interest for two or more periods d for one period Time Value of Money A-5 12 The factor 1.0609 is taken from the 3% column and periods row in a certain table From what table is this factor taken? a Future value of b Future value of an annuity of c Present value of d Present value of an annuity of 13 If $25,000 is put in a savings account paying interest of 4% compounded annually, what amount will be in the account at the end of years? a $20,548.25 b $30,000.00 c $30,387.75 d $30,416.25 14 The future value of factor will always be a equal to b greater than c less than d equal to the interest rate 15 All of the following are necessary to compute the future value of a single amount except the a interest rate b number of periods c principal d maturity value 16 Which table has a factor of 1.00000 for period at every interest rate? a Future value of b Future value of an annuity of c Present value of d Present value of an annuity of 17 McGoff Company deposits $10,000 in a fund at the end of each year for years The fund pays interest of 4% compounded annually The balance in the fund at the end of years is computed by multiplying a $10,000 by the future value of factor b $50,000 by 1.04 c $50,000 by 1.20 d $10,000 by the future value of an annuity factor 18 The future value of an annuity factor for periods is equal to a plus the interest rate b plus the interest rate c minus the interest rate d A-6 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition 19 If $10,000 is deposited in a savings account at the end of each year and the account pays interest of 5% compounded annually, what will be the balance of the account at the end of 10 years? a $16,288.92 b $105,000.00 c $125,778.92 d $150,000.00 20 Which of the following is not necessary to know in computing the future value of an annuity? a Amount of the periodic payments b Interest rate c Number of compounding periods d Year the payments begin 21 In present value calculations, the process of determining the present value is called a allocating b pricing c negotiating d discounting 22 Present value is based on a the dollar amount to be received b the length of time until the amount is received c the interest rate d all of these 23 Which of the following accounting problems does not involve a present value calculation? a The determination of the market price of a bond b The determination of the declining-balance depreciation expense c The determination of the amount to report for long-term notes payable d The determination of the amount to report for lease liability 24 If you are able to earn an 8% rate of return, what amount would you need to invest to have $10,000 one year from now? a $9,248.90 b $9,259.26 c $9,090.90 d $9,900.00 25 If you are able to earn a 15% rate of return, what amount would you need to invest to have $5,000 one year from now? a $4,950.45 b $4,375.00 c $4,250.00 d $4,347.83 26 If the single amount of $1,500 is to be received in years and discounted at 11%, its present value is a $1,363.65 b $1,217.43 c $1,351.35 d $1,239.68 Time Value of Money A-7 27 If the single amount of $2,000 is to be received in years and discounted at 6%, its present value is a $1,679.25 b $1,886.80 c $1,733.40 d $1,880.00 28 Which of the following discount rates will produce the smallest present value? a 8% b 9% c 10% d 4% 29 Suppose you have a winning lottery ticket and you are given the option of accepting $1,000,000 three years from now or taking the present value of the $1,000,000 now The sponsor of the prize uses a 6% discount rate If you elect to receive the present value of the prize now, the amount you will receive is a $839,620 b $863,840 c $890,000 d $1,000,000 30 The amount you must deposit now in your savings account, paying 6% interest, in order to accumulate $2,000 for a down payment years from now on a new car is a $400.00 b $1,494.52 c $1,492.44 d $1,400.00 31 The amount you must deposit now in your savings account, paying 5% interest, in order to accumulate $4,000 for your first tuition payment when you start college in years is a $3,400.00 b $3,132.00 c $3,455.35 d $3,543.84 32 The present value of $10,000 to be received in years will be smaller if the discount rate is a increased b decreased c not changed d equal to the stated rate of interest 33 Dexter Company is considering purchasing equipment The equipment will produce the following cash flows: Year $90,000 Year $150,000 Dexter requires a minimum rate of return of 10% What is the maximum price Dexter should pay for this equipment? a $205,785 b $123,968 c $240,000 d $120,000 A-8 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition 34 If Sloane Joyner invests $14,019.74 now and she will receive $40,000 at the end of 11 years, what annual rate of interest will she be earning on her investment? a 8% b 8.5% c 9% d 10% 35 Suzy Douglas has been offered the opportunity of investing $91,925 now The investment will earn 8% per year and at the end of its life will return $250,000 to Suzy How many years must Suzy wait to receive the $250,000? a 10 b 11 c 12 d 13 36 Peter Johnson invests $21,310.08 now for a series of $3,000 annual returns beginning one year from now Peter will earn 10% on the initial investment How many annual payments will Peter receive? a 10 b 12 c 13 d 15 37 In order to compute the present value of an annuity, it is necessary to know the discount rate number of discount periods and the amount of the periodic payments or receipts a b c d both and something in addition to and 38 A $10,000, 8%, 5-year note payable that pays interest quarterly would be discounted back to its present value by using tables that would indicate which one of the following periodinterest combinations? a interest periods, 8% interest b 20 interest periods, 8% interest c 20 interest periods, 2% interest d interest periods, 2% interest 39 Hazel Company has just purchased equipment that requires annual payments of $20,000 to be paid at the end of each of the next years The appropriate discount rate is 15% What is the present value of the payments? a $57,099.60 b $80,000.00 c $23,487.28 d $75,067.12 Time Value of Money 40 A-9 Perdue Company has purchased equipment that requires annual payments of $25,000 to be paid at the end of each of the next years The appropriate discount rate is 12% What amount will be used to record the equipment? a $150,000.00 b $102,785.25 c $138,143.40 d $96,374.50 Answers to Multiple Choice Questions Item 11 12 13 14 15 Ans c a d b d Item 16 17 18 19 20 Ans b d b c d Item 21 22 23 24 25 Ans d d b b d Item Ans 26 27 28 29 30 Item b a c a b 31 32 33 34 35 Ans c a a d d Item 36 37 38 39 40 Ans c c c a b EXERCISES Ex 41 Jose Reynolds deposited $5,000 in an account paying interest of 4% compounded annually What amount will be in the account at the end of years? Solution 41 (5 min.) Use Table $5,000 × 1.16986 (4 periods and 4%) = $5,849.30 Ex 42 Wingate Company borrowed $80,000 on January 2, 2008 This amount plus accrued interest of 6% compounded annually will be repaid at the end of years What amount will Wingate repay at the end of the third year? Solution 42 (5 min.) Use Table $80,000 × 1.19102 (3 periods and 6%) = $95,281.60 A - 10 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition Ex 43 Pleasant Company has decided to begin accumulating a fund for plant expansion The company deposited $40,000 in a fund on January 2, 2004 Pleasant will also deposit $20,000 annually at the end of each year, starting in 2004 The fund pays interest at 4% compounded annually What is the balance of the fund at the end of 2008 (after the 2008 deposit)? Solution 43 (8 min.) Use Tables and $40,000 × 1.21665 (5 periods and 4%; Table 1) = $ 48,666.00 $20,000 × 5.41632 (5 periods and 4%; Table 2) = 108,326.40 Fund Balance at 12-31-08 $156,992.40 Ex 44 Lamb Company deposited $10,000 annually for years in an account paying 5% interest compounded annually What is the balance of the account at the end of the 6th year? Solution 44 (5 min.) Use Table $10,000 × 6.80191 (6 periods and 5%) = $68,019.10 Ex 45 Martin Company issued $500,000, 10-year bonds and agreed to make annual sinking fund deposits of $40,000 The deposits are made at the end of each year to a fund paying 5% interest compounded annually What amount will be in the sinking fund at the end of the 10 years? Solution 45 (5 min.) Use Table $40,000 × 12.57789 (10 periods and 5%) = $503,115.60 Ex 46 (a) (b) What is the present value of $80,000 due years from now, discounted at 9%? What is the present value of $120,000 due years from now, discounted at 12%? Solution 46 (8 min.) Use Table (a) $80,000 × 54703 (7 periods and 9%) = $43,762.40 (b) $120,000 × 56743 (5 periods and 12%) = $68,091.60 Time Value of Money A - 11 Ex 47 Flower Company is considering an investment which will return a lump sum of $1,000,000 six years from now What amount should Flower Company pay for this investment to earn an 11% return? Solution 47 (5 min.) Use Table $1,000,000 × 53464 (6 periods and 11%) = $534,640 Ex 48 Chang Company earns 12% on an investment that will return $300,000 eleven years from now What is the amount Chang Company should invest now to earn this rate of return? Solution 48 (5 min.) Use Table $300,000 × 28748 (11 periods and 12%) = $86,244 Ex 49 If Kelly Cranford invests $8,977.50 now, she will receive $30,000 at the end of 14 years What annual rate of return will Kelly earn on her investment? Solution 49 (5 min.) Use Table Answer: 9% $8,977.50 ÷ $30,000 = 29925 Read across the 14-period row in Table to find 29925 in the 9% column Ex 50 Frostmore Company is considering investing in an annuity contract that will return $25,000 annually at the end of each year for 20 years What amount should Frostmore pay for this investment if it earns an 8% return? Solution 50 (5 min.) Use Table $25,000 × 9.81815 (20 periods and 8%) = $245,453.75 Ex 51 Cecilia Jeffries purchased an investment for $19,636.30 From this investment, she will receive $2,000 annually for the next 20 years starting one year from now What rate of interest will Cecilia be earning on her investment? A - 12 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition Solution 51 (5 min.) Use Table Answer: 8% ($19,636.30 ÷ $2,000) = 9.81815 Read across the 20-period row in Table to find 9.81815 in the 8% column Ex 52 Mandy How plans to buy an automobile and can deposit $1,000 toward the purchase today If the annual interest rate is 8%, how much can Mandy expect to have as a down payment in years? Solution 52 (5 min.) Use Table $1,000 × 1.2597 = $1,259.70 Ex 53 Rob Honda plans to buy a home and can deposit $8,000 for the purchase today If the annual interest rate is 8%, how much can Rob expect to have for a down payment in years? Solution 53 (5 min.) Use Table $8,000 × 1.46933 = $11,754.64 Ex 54 Bill and Ellen Sweatt plan to invest $1,000 a year in an educational IRA for their granddaughter, Sloane Martin They will make these deposits on January nd of each year Bill and Ellen feel they can safely earn 8% How much will be in this account on December 31 of the 18 th year? Solution 54 (5 min.) Use Table $1,000 × 37.45024 = $37,450.24 Ex 55 Bill Cigarettes acquired a bad habit of smoking in high school Bill spends approximately $80 a month or $960 a year on cigarettes He is not concerned with health issues, but he is keenly aware of financial issues Show Bill how much he would have at retirement in 20 years if he invested $960 a year at 8% instead of smoking Time Value of Money Solution 55 A - 13 (5 min.) Use Table $960 × 45.76196 = $43,931.48 Ex 56 Robin Clark has a cell phone that she uses only for emergencies The cost of the phone is $30 a month The cellular company is offering unlimited nights and weekends for an additional $20 a month ($240 a year) Robin thinks it would be “cool” to have this benefit and after all $20 a month is not so much Show Robin how much she will have in 20 years if she invests this $240 a year at 9% instead of accepting the unlimited nights and weekends offer Solution 56 (5 min.) Use Table $240 × 51.16012 = $12,278.43 Ex 57 Luis Rodriguez wants to buy a car in years He will need $2,500 for a down payment The annual interest rate is 9% How much money must Luis invest today for the purchase? Solution 57 (5 min.) Use Table $2,500 × 77218 = $1,930.45 Ex 58 Amy Brown plans to buy a surround sound stereo system for $1,200 after years If the interest rate is 6%, how much money should Amy set aside today for the purchase? Solution 58 (5 min.) Use Table $1,200 × 83962 = $1,007.54 Ex 59 Compute the present value of $8,000 invested every year at an interest rate of 9% You invest the money for 20 years with the first payment made now Solution 59 (5 min.) Use Table $8,000 × 51.16012 = $409,280.96 A - 14 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition Ex 60 Lucky Lou has just won the lottery and will receive an annual payment of $75,000 every year for the next 20 years If the annual interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of the winnings? Solution 60 (5 min.) Use Table $75,000 × 9.81815 = $736,361.25 Ex 61 CVS leases a building for 20 years The lease requires 20 annual payments of $15,000 each, with the first payment due immediately The interest rate in the lease is 10% What is the present value of the cost of leasing the building? Solution 61 (5 min.) Use Table $15,000 + ($15,000 × 8.36492) = $140,473.80 COMPLETION STATEMENTS 62 Payments or receipts of equal dollar amounts are referred to as 63 The _ of an annuity is the sum of all the payments plus the accumulated compound interest on them 64 The process of determining the present value is referred to as _ the future amount 65 If the present value of the cash exceeds the present value of the cash , the investment should be rejected Answers to Completion Statements 62 63 64 65 annuities future value discounting payments, receipts Time Value of Money A - 15 MATCHING 66 Match the items below by entering the appropriate code letter in the space provided A Compound interest B Future value of a single amount C Future value of an annuity D Present value of a single amount E Present value of an annuity _ The value today of a future amount to be received or paid _ The value at a future date of a given amount invested _ Return on principal plus interest for two or more periods _ Value today of a series of future amounts to be received or paid _ The sum of all the payments or receipts plus the accumulated compound interest on them Answers to Matching D B A E C ... years starting one year from now What rate of interest will Cecilia be earning on her investment? A - 12 Test Bank for ISV Managerial Accounting, Fourth Edition Solution 51 (5 min.) Use Table Answer:... invest $1,000 a year in an educational IRA for their granddaughter, Sloane Martin They will make these deposits on January nd of each year Bill and Ellen feel they can safely earn 8% How much... is deposited in a savings account at the end of each year and the account pays interest of 5% compounded annually, what will be the balance of the account at the end of 10 years? a $16,288.92 b

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  • APPENDIX A

    • tIME vALUE OF MONEY

      • Summary of Questions by Objectives and Bloom’s Taxonomy

        • Item

        • SO

        • BT

        • Item

        • SO

        • BT

        • Item

        • SO

        • BT

        • Item

        • SO

        • BT

        • Item

        • SO

        • BT

        • True-False Statements

        • Multiple Choice Questions

        • Exercises

        • Completion Statements

      • SUMMARY OF STUDY OBJECTIVES BY QUESTION TYPE

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Item

        • Type

        • Study Objective 1

        • Study Objective 2

        • Study Objective 3

        • Study Objective 4

        • Study Objective 5

        • Study Objective 6

        • Study Objective 7

      • CHAPTER STUDY OBJECTIVES

      • TRUE-FALSE STATEMENTS

        • Answers to True-False Statements

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

      • MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

        • Answers to Multiple Choice Questions

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

          • Item

          • Ans.

      • Exercises

        • Ex. 41

        • Solution 41 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 42

        • Solution 42 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 43

        • Solution 43 (8 min.)

        • Ex. 44

        • Solution 44 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 45

        • Solution 45 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 46

        • Solution 46 (8 min.)

        • Ex. 47

        • Solution 47 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 48

        • Solution 48 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 49

        • Solution 49 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 50

        • Solution 50 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 51

        • Solution 51 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 52

        • Solution 52 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 53

        • Solution 53 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 54

        • Solution 54 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 55

        • Solution 55 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 56

        • Solution 56 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 57

        • Solution 57 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 58

        • Solution 58 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 59

        • Solution 59 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 60

        • Solution 60 (5 min.)

        • Ex. 61

        • Solution 61 (5 min.)

      • COMPLETION STATEMENTS

        • Answers to Completion Statements

      • MATCHING

        • Answers to Matching

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