10/2/2012 Manufacturing and Environmental Management from the  Standpoint of Management of Technology JSPS Asian CORE Program Seminar (S‐2) Sustainable Manufacturing and Environmental Management October 6, 2012 研究拠点機関：名古屋大学 (研究基地学校名) Hanoi, Vietnam 相手国（地域）・機関： (合作国家(地区) ・学校名) Soemon Takakuwa 中国：北京大学 北京大学 Nagoya University Coordinator （協力）天津大学､北京理工大学、西南交通大学 日本学術振興会 ● Asian CORE Program： Schematic Drawing 北京大学（中国） 300 Manufacturing and Environmental Management 北京理工大学（中国） 清華大学（中国） 対外経済貿易大学（中国） ● ＜Manufacturing＞ ● ● 陝西師範大学（中国） ● 西南交通大学（中国） Joint research 忠南大学（韓国） 天津大学（中国） 南開大学（中国） ● 北海道大学 ◎ ● 東京大学 復旦大学（中国） 神戸大学 ＜Teleconference＞ 名古屋大学（日本） 京都大学 大阪市立大学 ＜Workshop＞ ＜Environment＞ ● ● 250 Other contries UK 200 Canada Germany 150 India Japan p 100 Russia China 50 America 海南大学（中国） ベトナム国家大学（ベトナム） ＜Seminar/Symposium＞ 1973 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 (Source: The Institute of Energy Economics, Japan) 参加機関 南洋理工大学（シンガ ポール） 1971 Change of CO2 Emission in the World 拠点機関・協力機関 ● CO2 emission (exccluding fuel for vessels and aircrafts) モンゴル国立大学 （モンゴル） 100 250 Technology (230) 6% 75 Industry 7% Transportation Transportation 63 200 91 Industry Agriculture Industry (77) 36% 14% 14 150 Advanced agriculture (26) 50 Hunting Primitive (5) (2) 4 Discovering fire Fire and livestock energy 66 Household Service 32 18% 12 Bar graph: Energy 100,000 5000 1000 1A.D 1000 consumption 1,000,000 per capital (1000 kal) Household 25 24 Early agriculture (12) 1600 1700 Charcoal, water wheel, windmill, horsepower energy 1800 Food 10 1900 Coal Curved line: world's energy consumption In terms of oil (1 million barrels/days) Service 19% Energy transformation Others Oil Change of Energy Consumption Breakdown of the source of CO2 Emission in Japan (as of 2007) (Source: Ministry of Environmnent (MOT), Japan – modified) (source: “Annual Report on the Environment, the Sound Material-Cycle Society and the Biodiversity in Japan ” MOE Japan) 10/2/2012 Implementation framework of research and educational plans Climate change and energy/resources Manufacturing and environmental management in east Asia ○The manufacturing industry in the Chubu Region (the central region of Japan) dominates in the world ○The east Asian countries have been achieving remarkable economic growth ○The environmental and the resources problems have been highlighted ○ The bases of manufacturing shifting to the east A i countries Asian ti Recent trends ○Introducing Japanese management of manufacturing to manufacturers in the east Asian countries ○The destruction of the environment ○Government, industry, and the citizens circles coping with environmental problems in each country ○Ex-students at Japanese universities being active in the various fields in the east Asian countries ○Indispensable relationship between manufacturing and environment The necessities of the collaboration: ○To promote both research and education together with the institutions in the east Asian countries for finding the solutions to the Asian-wide problems ○To produce teaching materials of manufacturing and environmental management, and to increase the awareness of the environment for students through education Sustainable society Drastically reduce  greenhouse gas  emissions Achieve  sustainable economic  growth and development  while remaining in harmony  with the global ecosystem Reduce, reuse, and  recycle resources  (3Rs) Recycling‐ oriented society Low‐carbon  society Climate change and ecosystems Ecosystems and environmental burden Environmentally‐friendly society Enable people to enjoy the rich  abundance of nature for generations  to come Source: Leading Environmental Nation Strategy in the 21st Century –Japan’s Strategy for a Sustainable Society (approved by the Cabinet June 1, 2007) Socio‐environmental management –from Management Point of View‐ 1. Sustainable development The integration of its economic, environmental and social  components at all levels.  2. Extended producer responsibility (ERP) An environmental policy approach in which a producer’s  responsibility for a product is extended to the post‐ consumer stage of a product’s life cycle.  （ OECD ） 3. Environmental management Decrease in the burden on the environment from business  activities  Global Environmental Issues Air Pollution Offensive odor FACTORY Soil contamination caused by dumping waste illegally PRIVATE HOUSE Discharge to small river or sewers Noise OFFICE Vibration Discharge to soil Discharge to the water source (river, pond/lake, ocean) Pollution; Manufacturing and Environmental Problems Groundwater pollution Recycling-oriented society (Source: Ministry of Environmnent (MOT), Japan – modified) (source:Dr Ibusuki (JEMAI)) 10/2/2012 Factory Location Law