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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH 9 – HỌC KÌ I NĂM HỌC 2017 – 2018 1. Past simple with Wish, regular and irregular verbs… 2. Modal verbs: could, would, should, might, may, ought to, have to, must… 3. Use to… 4. Present perfect 5. Passive ( present simple tense, simple past tense, simple future tense, present perfect tense, …) 6. Prepositions of time: at, in, for, till until, before, after … 7. Adverb clause of result: talk about the result of an action with so 8. Conditional sentence (“ If “ with modal verbs: must, have to, should, might, ought to (to talk about conditions and results) 9. Direct and reported speech with adverbs of time, adverbs of place and demonstrative( this, that, these, those) in statements and questions… 10. Tag questions. 11. Gerunds after some verbs: like, love, hate, enjoy……..
ÔN TẬP HKI -ANH ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH – HỌC KÌ I NĂM HỌC 2017 – 2018 Past simple with Wish, regular and irregular verbs… Modal verbs: could, would, should, might, may, ought to, have to, must… Use to… Present perfect Passive ( present simple tense, simple past tense, simple future tense, present perfect tense, …) Prepositions of time: at, in, for, till/ until, before, after … Adverb clause of result: talk about the result of an action with so Conditional sentence (“ If “ with modal verbs: must, have to, should, might, ought to (to talk about conditions and results) Direct and reported speech with adverbs of time, adverbs of place and demonstrative( this, that, these, those) in statements and questions… 10 Tag questions 11 Gerunds after some verbs: like, love, hate, enjoy…… PHẦN 1: NGỮ PHÁP TRỌNG TÂM Tenses - Một số thời Tenses/Forms Active – Dạng chủ động Passive – Dạng bị động Present Simple Hiện đơn S + V(s,es)(+O) … S + am/is/are + p.p(+ by O) Present S + am/is/are + V-ing(+O) … S + am/is/are + being + p.p(+ by O) Progressive Present Perfect S + have/has + p.p(+O) … S + have/has + been + p.p(+ by O) Past Simple S + was/were + N/Adj S + V-ed/V2(+O) … S + was/were + being + p.p(+ by O) Past Progressive S + was/were + V-ing(+O) … S + was/were + being + p.p(+ by O) Past Perfect S + had + p.p(+O) … S + had + been + p.p(+ by O) Simple Future S + will/shall + V-inf(+O) … S + will/shall + be + p.p(+ by O) Near Future S + am/is/are + going to + V-inf(+O) … S + am/is/are + going to be + p.p(+ by O) Modal Verbs S + M.V + V-inf(+O) … S + M.V + be + p.p(+ by O) Reported Speech – Câu gián tiếp Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp Thay đổi Thay đổi trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn Present Simple Past Simple This/ These That/ Those Present progressive Past progressive Here There Present Perfect Past Perfect Now Then Past Simple Past perfect Today/ Tonight That day/ That night Will Would Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Must Had to Next The next / The following Can Could Yesterday The day before, the previous day Near Future in the past Near Future Last (week, The week/month… before Was/were going to Am/is/are going to month…) The previous week/month… May might Ago before Thay đổi đại từ ngôi: Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ tân ngữ mệnh đề 2017-2018 Page I He /she We They He /She /they He /She /They 1*Statement: S + said that + S’đổi + Vlùi + S + told + O + (that) + S’đổi + Vlùi + … Said to told + O + that *Yes /No -question: - S + asked + O: “Trợ từ để hỏi(Do, Does, ) + S’ +V + …?” S + asked + O + if /whether+ S’đổi + Vlùi + … - S + asked + O: “Will/Shall; Can; May;… + S’ + V-inf +…?” S + asked + O + if /whether + S’đổi + would/should; could; might ;…+V-inf + … *Wh-question: - S + asked + O: “Question word + trợ từ để hỏi(do, does, ) + S’ +V + …?” S + asked + O + Question word+ S’đổi + Vlùi + … - S + asked + O: “Question word + will/shall; can; may;… + S’ + V-inf +…?” S + asked + O + Question word+ S’đổi + would/should; could; might ;…+V-inf + … *Chú ý dạng câu đề nghị, yêu cầu, khuyên ngăn: S + asked/told/ advised + O + to V-inf Một số ngữ pháp khác: a Wish- sentences: (Câu ước) If only… = I wish… - Hiện : S + wish/ wishes + S + were / V-ed / V2 + O - Tương lai: S + wish/wishes + S + could/would + V-inf - Diễn tả khơng có thật trái ngược với thật (tương lai) Câu thực tế: Câu ước: Câu thực tế: Câu ước: Can Could not V1 / V-s/es Didn’t + Vinf Can’t Could Don’t / doesn’t+ Vinf V2/ V-ed Is / am / are were + not Will won’t Is / am / are + not were Won’t will b Conditional sentence: Type (Câu điều kiện loại 1) If- clause Main –clause S + V ( present simple tense ) S + will/ can / should / must / might / ought to + V1 Note: Unless = If…not… c Connectives: Clause of reason + “, so” / “; therefore,” + clause of result * Sentence + because + sentence Sentence 2, so + sentence d Used to + V-inf: Một thói quen khứ Be used to / Get used to+ V-ing/N: Quen với (Việc gì) e Tag- questions: (Câu hỏi đuôi) S + V(+ O), trợ động từ (theo V)+ not + S? S + trợ động từ/ +not + (V ) (+ O), trợ động từ + S ? 2017-2018 Page S + Modal verb (ex: can) + V-inf (+ O), Modal Verb + not (ex: can’t) + S ? * Note: - Câu hỏi phủ định phải viết hình thức viết tắt - Nếu chủ ngữ câu trần thuật danh từ, câu hỏi đuôi phải dùng đại từ thay Ex:This machine works well, doesn’t it? Đặc biệt: Let’s … , shall we? f Gerund after some verbs: S + like / love / enjoy / dislike / hate / mind / start / finish + V-ing + O g Prepositions of time: In, on, at, from to, until = till, up to, between and, after, before h Lưu ý hồn thành S + have/has + p.p + since + mốc thời gian, Ex: Friday, last week, 1990,… + Mệnh đề hành động, chia QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (PAST SIMPLE) + for + khoảng thời gian, Ex: hours, a long time,… * (The first time + S + have/has + p.p + was // S + began/started + V-ing// S + first + V-ed) + time S + have/has + pp + since/for + time Ex: He started working in this company years ago He has worked in this company for years * (The last time + S + have/has + p.p/ S + stopped + V-ing/S + last + V-ed) + time S + have/has + not + pp + since/for + time REVISION FOR THE SEMESTER TEST I Exercise Choose the best answer The Ao dai is the _ dress of Vietnamese women A casual B religional C international D national That kind of microorganism was named _ the scientist finding them out A by B after C on D of She’s taught here since she _ from university A graduates B graduated C was graduated D would graduate There is a big banyan tree at the _ the village A mountain of B river bank in C shrine at D entrance to No one has _ forgotten the terrible earthquake in 1909 A ever B never C already D yet I think it’s necessary for students _ uniform at school A wear B will wear C to wear D should wear You should not go to that meeting _ an invitation A unless B without C except D instead of Your children never go out in the evening, ? A they B don’t they C doesn’t he D does he We have many well - teachers A qualify B quality C qualified D qualification 10 If you are not a teacher, please around this area A not go B don’t go C won’t go D can’t go 11 We often go to the mosque to pray because our religion is A Islam B Buddhism C Hinduism D Taoism 12 We have some students for the program A exchange B exchanged C exchanging D change 13 The weather is nice Shall we the mountains this morning? 2017-2018 Page A go B travel C jump D climb 14 He is considered to be one of the greatest of the country A heroes B heroins C heroines D heroics 15 What of learing English you find most difficult? A aspects B sizes C situations D things 16 I can complete a English test if it’s necessary A speak B speaking C spoken D spoke 17 I find it very to stay at home by myself in the evening A frighten B frightening C frightened D frightenal 18 A photocopier is a machine which is used copies of documents A make B making C to make D to be made 19 By the time I at the airport, my family will have waited for me there A arrive B am arriving C will arrive D have arrived 20 The Ao Dai consists of a that is slit on the sides and worn over loose pants A long tunic silk B tunic long silk C long silk tunic D silk long tunic 21 Sorry we can’t afford you to a reputable high school A send B to send C sending D sent 22 Malaysia is divided two parts by the sea A with B about C into D from 23 Mr Parker had about eleven jobs various times of his life A at B in C on D of 24 The English can’t drive on the left, ? A does he B can he C they D can they 25 The weather is not fine, so I can’t go out If only it fine! A was B were C would be D had been Exercise Choose the word or phrase that is not correct The people and the horses which you met yesterday were coming to the fair in the centre of the village A B C D That was very kind of you helping me to finish my exercises A B C D Because there were no taxis, we haveto take the bus instead A B C D These are your old casettes which Sarah wants to borrow, aren’t these? A B C D While staying in Paris, I used to droveon the left A B C D I likejeans because they are never onof fashion A B C D A large areaof the rainforest has destroyedin the forest fire A B C D As the black cloud is coming, I think it is going to rainhardly soon A B C D Everyonehas already left the party and returned home, hasn’t it? A B C D 10 I asked him if he was able to help me, but he said he went out then A B C D Exercise Supply the correct tense of the verbs: I _(post) a letter to her months ago At this time yesterday we _ (learn) English Ba usually _ (go) to school by bike 2017-2018 Page 4 Lan _ (read) book in her room at the moment A: Have you ever _ (eat) Chinese food yet? B: Yes, I _ (eat) at a Chinese restaurant last year I _ (call) you tomorrow If you _ (study) hard, you can (get) good mark When the phone rang, she _ (cook) dinner It is raining heavily, so we can’t _ (go) out 10 We enjoy _ (play) soccer Exercise Choose the word that fits the gap TRANSPORT SOLUTIONS First of all, walking is obiviously the _1 means of travelling, and can be quicker in the city centre Of course, the further you have to go, the _2 you will become In some ways walking is healthier than travelling by bus or car, but it can be just unhealthy because cities are much more polluted than they used _3 Cars are faster of course and more convenient, but as cities become more crowded, parking is getting harder Sometimes public transport is better, even though buses don’t go as fast as cars _ Cars are more convenient but as they cause most pollution, it is better to avoid _5 them if possible In the city, the fastest way of travelling is on a bike, which keeps you fitter and is not so noisy as a motorbike or a car A fastest B cheapest C longest D farthest A tireder B tiredest C more tired D most tired A be B being C been D to be A B will C go D are A use B to use C using D used Exercise a.Complete the talk of a Peace Corps volunteer with the correct forms of the verbs in the box remember will be can stay can take join “I came here two years ago because I wanted to teach people about modern health care I will be leaving in about two months; I wish I (1) longer, but it’s time for me to go home Myworkherehasbeenveryinteresting.Iamlearningsomuch.Ialwayswishthatthere(2) more hours in the day so that I could more Maybe it’s silly, but I worry about what will happen to the village after I leave I wish my students (3) all the things I’ve tried to teach them I’ve become so close to the people here, I wish I (4) them home with me! But of course that’s impossible I wish more people (5) the Peace Corps It’s so rewarding, and there’s so much work to do.” b Decide if each statement is true or false _ The volunteer taught the local people how to read and write _ He does not want to stay longer _ He loved his work very much _ He wanted to have more hours in the day to work more _ 10 He believed everything would be good after he left Exercise Fill in each gap with one suitable preposition You must go to primary school the ages of and 11 There is a shrine the top of the mountain near my house She has come there yesterday Mr Robinson works the farm and his children usually help him his work Women usually wear the ao dai special occasions Jean cloth was made cotton the 18th century It is necessary students wear school uniform Nobody can deny the benefits the internet in our life 10 You have read this article the website, haven’t you? 2017-2018 Page Exercise Write the tag for each question Your father often goes to work by car, ? He is reading in his room, ? You will travel to England next week, ? The man was listening to music when the accident occurred, ? You didn’t finish your homework, ? Lan hasn’t met her father for a month, ? The dogs are very loyal, ? Most people don’t have to work on Sundays, ? Let’s go for a walk, ? 10 I hadn’t lent you any money, ? Exercise 9: Use the given words to rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same (Passive) We have kept our friendship for 10 years ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… They are going to build a big department store in the centre of the city next month ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… What were you doing at 6pm yesterday? ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… My mother used to take me to school ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We can’t read your hand writing ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t want everyone to make fun of me ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… (Reported Speech) Mr.Ba said: “I can play badminton very well” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Nam asked: “Where you put my comic books, mom?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Alan said to me: “What is your favorite boy band?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… She said to me: “I must go home now because it’s getting dark” ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Linda said: “Sorry, I broke your favorite vase, Miss Lien” Linda apologized ……………………………………………………………………………………… He said to me: “Have you ever been to this place before?” ………………………………………………………………………………………………… (Others) I’m so sad! My bicycle has been stolen! I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s a pity that you aren’t able to join our club I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The room is not so comfortable It can’t make us pleased (enough) ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… I don’t want you to come to class late (would rather) ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I hope the weather tomorrow will be fine, so that we can have a picnic in the park If ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Ann passed her examination easily because of working hard Because Ann …………………………………………………………………………………………… 2017-2018 Page Because of the bad situation of the patient, he must have an operation immediately (so) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… It’s a pity that the flight will be delayed for hours (wish) …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The first time I’ve played tennis was ten years ago …………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 I last spoke to Miss Lien last Friday ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ~THE END~ I Supply the correct tense of the verbs in brackets : Mrs Hoa (be) a teacher of English for twenty eight years She first (start) at a small school.After she had taught there for ten years, her family (move) to a big city Since then, she (be) a teacher at a big school She (teach) English very well and her students (like) learning English in her class II Rewrite the sentences, beginning with “I wish ” : They don’t come here on time It rains heavily She won’t go to Hanoi with me tomorrow Tom can’t help me My sister isn’t here He never goes to school on time He fails the final examination I’m sorry, I must go now She’ll sell her house next week 10 Mary doesn’t stay at home on Sundays III Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one : Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday (Passive) Lan If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam Unless The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month.( passive) The paintings She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding She hasn’t IV Change these sentences into the passive voice : We rang the church bells as a flood warning .The church bell Someone gives us more information .We The storm destroyed some big trees yesterday Some big trees My mother sent us a lot of moon cakes Lot of moon cake 10 My family has visited Dam Sen Amusement Park Dam V Write sentences with “I wish ” : Our classroom doesn’t have any windows The sun isn’t shining right now 2017-2018 Page The teacher will give us an exam tomorrow Lan and Mai don’t know how to make a cake We live in a small flat in the city She says goodbye to everyone I can’t go with you to the countryside Nam is too young to ride a motorbike My aunt and her children won’t come to dinner with us tonight 10 You’re always forgetting your homework VI Give the correct forms of these verbs : If he (have) free time, he will go swimming If you (come) into his garden, the dog will bite you If I have much money, I (buy) a new car They will take him to the movies if he (come) there If you (heat) ice, it (turn) to water If you (see) him, tell him to write to me Don’t go out if the wind (be) strong If it (not rain) tonight, I wll go to the theater He (write) to her if she writes to him 10 If the test (do) well, my parents will take me to Hanoi 11 If the weather (be) cool, the bananas won’t spoil 12 This car (buy) if it is cheap 13 If you (see) her today, please ask her to call me 14 If they know your addresses, they (meet) you 15 Where you (go) next week if you (have) a car ? VII Complete the second sentence with the same meaning : You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day If John lives in a small flat and he doesn’t like it John wishes “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now ?” said Nam to me Nam Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful It’s Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon Nga is looking VIII Supply the correct form for the verbs in brackets : She enjoys (play) badminton He hates (have) lunch at school He loves (listen) to live music on TV I am interested in (play) computer games My father likes (read) newspapers before going to work 2017-2018 Page 10 Is she fond of (chat) ? IX Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions : Peter plays soccer very well, ? You don’t like coffee, ? Her father goes to work at AM, ? This picture is yours, ? They won’t go to HCM City next week, ? X Complete the second sentences with the same meaning : Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure He enjoys They first printed “The Time” two hundred years ago “The Time” Does your brother use the internet every day ? Your brother Some newspapers have more pictures than texts There are “Can I borrow you 100,000 VND ?” he said to me He asked me I MULTIPLE CHOICES: Lan used to walk past the mosque her way to primary school a to b on c in d at I wish you longer a Can stay b could stay c could stayed d stay It seems very difficult for me to have a trip aboard It depends my parents a on b in c of d off We used to along the street when I was small a walk b walking c walked d walks She began to play tennis a last year b next year c in the future d for year This letter by my sister yesterday a wrote b writes c is written d was written His teacher was born 1962 a in b on c at d by When she was young she swimming with her brother a uses b used to go c was used to go d is used to go Vietnamese people are very a friend b friends c friendly d friendship 10 She said she going camping a likes b liked c like d has liked 11 My father in this factory since 1996 a Works b worked c will work d has worked 12 The roads in this city will next year a widen b be widened c be widening d to widen 13 She asked me I liked pop music a that b so c whether d unless 14 If you want to get good grades, you study hard a must b can c ought d shall 15 Lan studied hard she passed the exam a because b so b for d although 16.He said that he (will/would/shall) come to see you 17.Papa said that he was willing to help us with the trip(tomorrow, the next day/next day) 2017-2018 Page 18 They told me that they would (go/come) there (today/that day) 19.She said that she would come (here/there) (next week/ the flowing week) 20 Jim said to me (I / he) (was/ is) playing the piano (then/now) 21 Mary said that she (didn’t/doesn’t) like (those/these) books 22.The ao dai is the ( tradition/traditional/ traditionally) dress of Vnamese women 23 All the schools in this area ( have improve/ have to improve/ have to be improved) 24 Have you ( ever/ never/ already) gone skiing) ? 25 They were welcomed by friendly ( air/ atmosphere/ impression) in Vietnam In the 1990s, the sale of jeans ended going ( down/ on/ up) 26 Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing (in/ for/ at) work 27.What’s your first (idea/ opinion/ impression) of the city?–Oh, I like it so much 28 They have been pen pals for years and they (speak/ correspond/ meet) together every two weeks 29 We ( have known/ know/ knew) him since he was a little boy 30 Wearing jeans ( make/ makes/ making) her look stronger and nicer 31 She wishes she ( has/ have/ had) some friends here 32.We must learn English at school.It’s a(n) ( primary/ compulsory/ optional) subject 33 She has been in China ( in/ for/since ) a long time 34 How long ( you know her/ have you known her/ you know her) ? For about years 35 Churches and pagodas are places of ( religion/ worship/ visit ) 36 Although we are far away from each other, we still ( keep in touch/ keep together/ keep on) 37.Life ( might find/ might found/ might be found) on another planet 38 What’s the primary language of ( instruction/ instruct/ instructing ) in your country? 39 Malaysia is divided ( in/ to/ into) two regions 40.Have you ever been to ĐL?Yes.I (have been/ was/ were) there last summer II Give the correct verb form: You (see) ………………………………any good films recently Is Lan used to ( write) ……………………………… to Maryam? I’m sorry I (not finish) ………………………………this work yet She asked me where I (buy) ………………………………that car He used to (take) ………………………………to school by his mother Last night my father (arrive) …………………… home at 10:30 pm He (have) …………………… a bath and then (go) ………………………… to bed The telephone (invent) ………………………………by Alexander Bell I wish they (be) ………………………………here next time If you (not learn) …………………… the lessons carefully, you cannot the test well 10 We are looking forward to (see) ………………………………you 11 It took me hour (do) ……………………………… this work 12 The Internet (use) ………………………………all over the world 13 She (come) ………………………………here since yesterday 14 We (go) ……………………………… a picnic next week 15 I can’t go out because it (rain) ……………………………… 16 Wearing uniform (help) ……………students (feel) ……………… equal in many ways 17 There (be) ………………………………a big art exhibition tomorrow 18.He (practice)………………………………… the piano every day 19.Bob (see)………………………………………… this movie before 20.He (swim)…………………………………………… right now 21.We (not begin)………………………………………to study for the test yet 22.John (hate)………………………………………………smoking 23Jill always (get up)………………………………………… at 6.00 a.m 2017-2018 Page 10 24.Mr and Mrs Ba (take)………………………………………….some beautiful photos a few days ago 25.They (not contact)……………………………………………to each other for a long time 26.I used to walk to school when I (be)…………………………………………………… in primary school 27.Lan (drink)…………………………………………… two bottles of water every day 28.We didn’t go out yesterday because it ( rain) ………………………………………….heavily 29.She tried to avoid (answer) ……………………………………………… my questions 30.We (have)……………………………………………… a party next Sunday Would you like to come? 31 The application form (not/ send)………………………………… to the university yet 32.She enjoys (play) badminton 33.He hates (have) lunch at school 34.He loves (listen) to live music on TV 35.I am interested in (play) computer games 36.Is she fond of (chat) ? 37.Would you like (have) something to eat? 38.I used (smoke) 20 cigarettes a day, 39 We are used to (drive) on the left 40 This house (build) ………………………………………… in 2000 III WISHES I./ Điều ướckhông thật tương lai : S wish/wishes + S + would(not) + V(inf) II./ Điều ước không thật tại: S + wish/wishes + S + Quá khứ bàng thái cách [ Ved/cột 2/ Were(to be ) Didn’t + V / Weren’t ] I wish I ( go )…………………………… to the movie with you I wish I ( have )……………………………………… day off I wish, I ( study )…………………………… Latin instead of Greek I wish I ( not/ spend )……………………………… so much money I wish the weather (be ) ……………… …………….warm, so we could go swimming I wish I (ask )…………………………….……… him how to get there I wish I (not stay)………….……………… at home I wish I (not/ buy) …………….…………… that book I wish I (not/see) ……………….…………….him 10 I wish I (not/call)……………….……………… him a liar 11 I don’t have time to go to “ High Quality Good Fair “ I wish I (go) ………………… there 12 The weather is very hot I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler 13 We seldom write to her I wish we (write) ………………………… to her more often 14 John doesn’t know how to swim He wishes he (can) …………………… …… swim 15 John doesn’t buy the book She wishes she (buy) …………………… … it 16 Mai doesn’t pass the exam She wishes she (study) ………………… …… harder 17 We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week I wish we (go) ………………… there 18 It is raining now I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon 19 My parents are not in now I wish they (be) …………….……at home with us now 20 I know Nam will not lend me his car I wish he (lend) ……………………… it to me * Rewrite the following sentences, using “ Wish” 1.I don’t know more people I wish……………………………………………………………… 2.I don’t have a key I wish………………………………………………………………… 3.Ann isn’t here I wish………………………………………………………………………………… 4.It is cold I wish……………………………………………………………………… 5.I live in a big city (I don’t like it) I wish………………………………………………… 6.I can’t go to the party (and I like it ) I wish…………………………………………… 2017-2018 Page 11 7.I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay inbed) Iwish……………………………………………………… 8.I don’t get good marks I wish……………………………………………………………………… 9.I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach Iwish………………………………………………… 10.Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.They wish …………………………………………… 11 I don’t have a motorbike. I wish ………………………………………………………………… 12.Lan can’t speak Chinese Lan wishes …………………………………………………………… 13.My teacher is very strict We wish ………………………………………………………… 14.My classmates are lazy Iwishes ……………………………………………………………… 15.Ba studies very badly His mother wishes …………………………………………………… IV PASSIVE VOICE Form : be + past participle ( Ved/ Vcoät 3) Tense 1.Simple present Active S + V / V-s/es Passive S + am / is / are+V-ed / V3 +by 2.Present perfect S + have / has +V-ed / V3 S + have/ has + been +V-ed/ V3 + by S + was / were + V-ed / V3 +by… S + will + be +V-ed / V3 + by… S + can be + Ved/ V3 + by … 3.Simple past S + V-ed / V2 4.Simple future S + will + V–inf… 5.Modal verbs S + can + V–inf… Turn into Passive forms: People speak English all over the world _English ……………………………………………………………………….…… They sell jeans all over the world -Jeans ……………………………………………………………………….……… They have built two department stores this year _Two department stores ………………………………………………… The doctor has operated Tom since 10 o’clock _Tom ………………………………………………………………………………………………… A man returned the keys to me _The keys …………………………………………………………………… They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century _Jean cloth ……………………………………………………………… The teacher won’t correct the exercises tomorrow _The exercises …………………………………………………………………………………… My cousin will meet you at the station _You ……………………………………………………………….…………… He can’t repair my bike _My bike ………………………………………………………………………… 10 We can solve the problem _The problem …………………………………………………………… 11 You must this exercise carefully _This exercise …………………………………………………………………… 12 People should stop experiments on animals _Experiments on animals………………………………………………………………… 13 We might find life on another planets _Life ………………………………………………… 14 We have to improve all the schools in the city _All the schools in the city ………………………………………………………………… 2017-2018 Page 12 15 They are going to build a new bridge in the area _A new bridge……………………………………………………………………………… 16 You must your homework at home Your homework ………………………………………………………………… 17.They grow rice in tropical countries Rice ………………………………………………………….………… 18.They will make in Japan A new style of car ……………………………………………………………… 19.Students in secondary schools should wear uniforms Uniforms …………………………… … 20.The boys broke the window The window ………………………………………………………………………… V REPORTED SPEECH: _ Đổi từ thời gian nơi chốn : TRỰC TIẾP _This / _These _ Here _ Now _Today _Tomorrow _Tomorrow night GIÁN TIẾP _ That / _ Those _ There _ Then _ That day _ The next day, the following day _ The next night, the following night _She said to me : “I will go to school next month.” _ She told me that she would go to school the following month Yes - No : Ex: Direct Speech: She said to me , “Do you go to school today ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me if I went to school that day WH-question( What, When, Where, Why ) Ex: Direct Speech : She asked me, “What are you doing ?” Indirect Speech: She asked me what I was doing Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : 1- “I will go to China next year.” - Minh said -2- “I like learning English.” _Lan said -3- “I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.”_ Peter said -4- “I love these sunflowers.”_ Miss Nga said -5- “We are doing the exercises now.” _They said 6- “Is your school near here?” _ I asked Minh 7- “Do you like classical music ?” _He asked Lan 8- “Will you go with me ?” _ She asked Ba -9- “Can you play video games ?”_ Peter asked me -10- “Are you a new student?” _ She asked me 11- “How old are you ?” - The teacher asked Hoa -12- “What are you doing now ?” - Mary asked me 13-“Which grade are you in ?” -He asked Nga -14- “How you go to your school ?” -Mrs.White asked Nam -15-“Why you come home late ?” - He asked me -Write 1-“I will go to China next year.” Minh said……………………………………………………………………………………………… Ex: 2017-2018 Page 13 2- “I like learning English.” Lan said…………… ………………………………… 3-“I may go to the movies with Mai tomorow.” Peter said …………………………………………………………………….…………… 4-“I love these sunflowers.” Miss Nga said ……………………………………… ………………………………………… 5- “We are doing the exercises now.” They said …………………………………………………………………………… 6- “Is your school near here?” I asked Minh ……………………………………………………………………………… 7- “Do you like classical music ?” He asked Lan ……………………………………………………………………………… 8-“Will you go with me ?” She asked Ba ……………………………………………………………… 9-“Can you play video games ?” Peter asked me ……………………………………………………………………………… 10- “Are you a new student?” She asked me ……………………………………………………………………………… 11 “How old are you ?” The teacher asked Hoa …………………………………………… 12- “What are you doing now ?” Mary asked me ……………………………………………………………………………… 13-“Which grade are you in ?” He asked Nga ……………………………………………………………………………… 14- “How you go to your school ?” Mrs.White asked Nam ……………………………………………………………………… 15- “Why you come home late ?” He asked me ……………………………………………………………………………… VI CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Câu điều kiện loại 1(có thể xảy & tương lai): If Clause(mệnh đề If ) Main Clause( m.đề ) S am/is/are S + Will +V V/Vs-es hoaëc can/ may/ must/ (don’t/doesn’t+V) should/ ought to/… + V Ex : I will stay at home if it rains If you leave before 10 o’clock, you will catch the train easily EXERCISE 1.If John (study) …………………………… hard, he (pass) ………………………………his examinations 2.I (go)…………… shopping with you if I (have)…………………………… time tomorrow 3.I (speak) …………………………………with him if he (arrive)…………………… on time 4.If the train (be) ………………………… late We (not / be)………………………………… able to see them 6.If the weather (be)……… ….nice tomorrow, I (go)…………………… shopping with you 7.He (find)……………… ……… a job somewhere if he (try) ……………… … hard 8.If he (fail)……………….…… the text, he (have)………………… …… to repeat the course 9.We (be)………………… … in the dark if you (turn)……………………… off the light 10 If he (have) free time, he will go swimming 11 If you (come) into his garden, the dog will bite you 12 If I have much money, I(buy) a new car 13 They will take him to the movies if he (come) there 14 If it (not rain) tonight, I will go to the theater 15 Where you (go) next week if you (have) a car ? 2017-2018 Page 14 VIII.rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings 1.The beauty of the city impressed the tourists., The tourists ………………………… …………………………………………………… I have to a lot of homework I wish ……………………………………………………………………………… There are still a lot of people in the world We wish …………………………….………………………………………………… 4.Experiments on animals should be stopped People………………………………….…………………………………………………… 5.His sister is going to make a birthday cake for him A birthday cake ………………………………………………………………… 6.Our city is busy and noisy.I wish… ………………………………………………………… People have mentioned the aodai in poems, novels and songs The ao dai ………………………………………………….………………………………… I am sorry I can’t swim well.I wish ………………………………………………………… Rice is grown in tropical countries They …………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 She doesn’t remember his birthday He wishes she …………………………… …………………………………………………… 11 There aren’t many trees along the street Everyone wishes ……………………………………………………………………………… * Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence 1- We will go a picnic next week 2- My village is about 100 kilometers the south of HCH City 3- We often go for a walk the weekends 4- There is a meeting am and pm 5- He was born 15th January 6- She often plays the piano night 7- We will live in Hanoi from September December 8- She has been here yesterday * Give the correct form of the words given to finish the sentences We are really impressed by………………….of these villagers (friend) There used to be a big tree at the ………………to this village (enter) Paul’s old coat was so ………………out that he had to buy a new one (wear) People used to wear just a …………… wrapped round the body (clothes) My grandmother didn’t work outside her home when she was young She only did her……………….task (tradition) Students should be …… to be proud of school uniforms (courage) What have they done to ………………… their own country? (modern) Lan wants to be a fashion ……………….when she grows up (design) Islam is Malaysia’s official ……………… (religious) 10 In many countries, education is free and ………… for Children (compel) 11 …………………is a source of income for radio, TV and newspapers (advertise) 12 Internet has ……………………… It is very time-consuming and costly (limit) 13 I watch the news every day because it’s very ………………… ( inform) 14 The Internet is a very useful means of …………… (communicate) 15 The Internet has ……………… developed in every field.(increase) V Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one : Lan’s brother gave her a story for her birthday 2017-2018 Page 15 Lan It was such a bad news that Mai burst into tears The news If Hong doesn’t study harder, she’ll fail the exam Unless I’d like to visit England more than any other country in the world England is The flight to Ho Chi Minh city lasted one hour and a half It took The organizers will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month The paintings She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding She hasn’t Computers are used to design new models People When did you start working in that factory ? How long 10 It isn’t necessary for students to wear uniforms today Students VI Choose the correct preposition to complete each sentence : “ in , at , on , to , for , by , of , with , from , between , till , since" We will go a picnic next week My village is about 100 kilometers the south of HCH City We often go for a walk the weekends She took many pictures to show the trip her parents I will stay there till the beginning May There is a meeting am and pm He was born 15th January She often plays the piano night We will live in Hanoi from September December 10 She has been here yesterday V Give the correct forms of these verbs : If he (have) free time, he will go swimming If you (come) into his garden, the dog will bite you If I have much money, I (buy) a new car They will take him to the movies if he (come) there If you (heat) ice, it (turn) to water If you (see) him, tell him to write to me Don’t go out if the wind (be) strong If it (not rain) tonight, I wll go to the theater He (write) to her if she writes to him 10 If the test (do) well, my parents will take me to Hanoi 11 If the weather (be) cool, the bananas won’t spoil 12 This car (buy) if it is cheap 13 If you (see) her today, please ask her to call me 14 If they know your addresses, they (meet) .you 15 Where you (go) next week if you (have) a car ? VI Rewrite each sentences, using Reported Speech : “I will go to China next year.” Minh said Lan said, “I like learning English.” 2017-2018 Page 16 Peter said to me, “I will go to the movies with you.” Miss Nga said, “I love these sunflowers.” Tom said to her, “I can’t help to you to this test.” They said, “We are doing the exercises now.” Daisy’s father said to her, “I will give you a new bike.” They said to him, “It is raining, so we can’t go out for a walk.” Tom said, “I must leave now.” 10 She said, “I won’t buy this car because it is very old.” 11 “Do you like classical music ?” He asked me 12 The man asked her, “Where are you from ?” 13 He asked them, “Why you come home late ?” 14 She asked me, “Will you go with me ?” 15 Peter asked, “Can I play video games, Daddy ?” 16 The teacher asked Long, “How old are you ?” 17 “What are you doing now ?” Mary asked Tom 18 My mother asked me, “Why don’t you clean your room ?” 19 I asked him, “Which grade are you in ?” 20 Mrs White asked him, “How you go to your school ?” VIII Complete the second sentence with the same meaning : You can improve your English by practicing speaking every day If John lives in a small flat and he doesn’t like it John wishes “Do your grandparents still live in Nha Trang now ?” said Nam to me Nam Spending the weekend in the countryside is very wonderful It’s Nga is pleased to meet her aunt again soon Nga is looking V Supply the correct form for the verbs in brackets : She enjoys (play) badminton When will you finish (repair) my car ? 2017-2018 Page 17 We began (learn) English years ago He hates (have) lunch at school Don’t forget (do) your homework ! Why you decide (choose) this book ? He loves (listen) to live music on TV I am interested in (play) computer games My father likes (read) newspapers before going to work 10 Is she fond of (chat) ? 11 The snow kept (fall) the whole day 12 This book tells you how (win) at chess 13 The fire seems (be) out 14 She apologized for (be) late 15 Did you advise him (go) to the police ? VI Complete the following sentences with the correct tag questions : Peter plays soccer very well, ? You don’t like coffee, ? Her father goes to work at AM, ? This picture is yours, ? They won’t go to HCM City next week, ? My parents have used the internet very often, ? Your house isn’t very far from school, ? Hoa never comes to school late, ? You took some photos on the beach, ? 10 We must communicate with you by means of e mail or chatting, ? VII Complete the second sentences with the same meaning : Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure He enjoys They first printed “The Time” two hundred years ago “The Time” Does your brother use the internet every day ? Your brother Some newspapers have more pictures than texts There are “Can I borrow you 100,000 đ ?” he said to me He asked me 2017-2018 Page 18 ... V1 / V-s/es Didn’t + Vinf Can’t Could Don’t / doesn’t+ Vinf V2/ V-ed Is / am / are were + not Will won’t Is / am / are + not were Won’t will b Conditional sentence: Type (Câu điều kiện loại... for a month, ? The dogs are very loyal, ? Most people don’t have to work on Sundays, ? Let’s go for a walk, ? 10 I hadn’t lent you any money, ? Exercise 9: Use... impression) in Vietnam In the 199 0s, the sale of jeans ended going ( down/ on/ up) 26 Vietnamese women today prefer to wear modern clothing (in/ for/ at) work 27.What’s your first (idea/ opinion/