bài tập về các câu điều kiện trong tiếng anh phần 2

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bài tập về các câu điều kiện trong tiếng anh phần 2

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III.5. Câu điều kiện (If sentence) Question 8: ______ my mother’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have made such a daring decision. A. Until B. In spite C. But for D. Providing (ĐH 2014) Question 22: “______ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message.” A. May B. Would C. Will D. Should (cao đẳng 2014) Question 68: Take this route and you will get to the village. A. There is no doubt that this route will never lead you to the village. B. Although this route may lead you to the village, you cannot take it. C. Certainly, you will get to the village if you take this route. D. Unless you take this route, you will get to the village. CĐ 2012 Question 57: “Never be late for an interview, ______ you can’t get the job.” A. otherwise B. if not C. or so D. unless ĐH 2011 Question 58: ______ without animals and plants? A. What would life on earth be like B. How would life on earth be for C. What will life on earth be like D. How will life on earth be like ĐH 2011 Question 60: If it ______ for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened. A. isn’t B. hadn’t been C. were D. weren’t ĐH 2011

III.5 Câu điều kiện ("If" sentence) Question 8: my mother’s encouragement, I wouldn’t have made such a daring decision A Until B In spite C But for D Providing (ĐH 2014) Question 22: “ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message.” A May B Would C Will D Should (cao đẳng 2014) Question 68: Take this route and you will get to the village A There is no doubt that this route will never lead you to the village B Although this route may lead you to the village, you cannot take it C Certainly, you will get to the village if you take this route D Unless you take this route, you will get to the village CĐ 2012 Question 57: “Never be late for an interview, you can’t get the job.” A otherwise B if not C or so D unless ĐH 2011 Question 58: without animals and plants? A What would life on earth be like B How would life on earth be for C What will life on earth be like D How will life on earth be like ĐH 2011 Question 60: If it for the heavy storm, the accident would not have happened A isn’t B hadn’t been C were D weren’t ĐH 2011 Question 29: If I had the map now, I a short-cut across the desert A could have taken B take C can take D could take 77 It doesn’t make any difference if it rain because they will still go A The difference is their going in the rain B Whether it rains or not, they will still go C But for the rain, they would have gone D So long as it doesn’t rain, they will go Question Phone me before ten; _ I’ll be too busy to talk to you A otherwise B whether C unless D if Question _ the government fall, the stock market will crash A Provided B In case C Should D Had Question 14: She has to pass all her exams or _she would have no holiday A instead B else C therefore D though Question 59: “Never be late for an interview, A or so B unless you can’t get the job.” C if not A Câu điều kiện loại I (the conditional sentence type I) Cấu trúc Clause (the simple future) + if + Clause (the simple present) Cách sử dụng ví dụ – Diễn tả việc xảy tương lai Ví dụ: I’ll visit Ho Chi Minh city if I have time We’ll pass the exam if we work hard Các biến thể Clause (might/do +V) + if + Clause (the simple present) → để khả khách quan Ví dụ: It’s sunny We may get a headache if we go out without a hat D otherwise Clause (may/can + V) + if + Clause (the simple present) → để cho phép Ví dụ: You can go home if you finish your test Clause (must/should + V) + if + Clause (the simple present) → để yêu cầu, đề nghị Ví dụ: You must exercises if you want to get good marks If….not…= Unless Ví dụ: - I won’t visit you if I don’t have time → Unless I have time, I won’t visit you - We’ll go camping if the weather is fine → Unless the weather is fine, we won’t go camping - If you miss seeing the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it → Unless you see the first part of the film, you can’t say you understand it Chú ý: mệnh đề chứa “unless” không dùng dạng phủ định B Câu điều kiện loại II (the conditional sentence type II) Cấu trúc Clause (would + V) + if + Clause (the simple past tense) Cách sử dụng ví dụ – Diễn tả việc khơng có thật tương lai Ví dụ: If it were cold now, we wouldn’t switch on the fans (but it’s hot and we have to switch on the fans) I would fly if I were a bird (but I am not a bird and I can’t fly) Chú ý: Chúng ta dùng “were” cho tất ngôi, không dùng “was” Các biến thể Clause (might/ could + V) + if + Clause (the simple past tense) → khả Ví dụ: He might succeed if he tried I could speak French well if I lived in France C Câu điều kiện loại III (the conditional sentence type III) Cấu trúc Clause (would have + P2) + if + Clause (the past perfect) Cách sử dụng ví dụ – Câu điều kiện loại III câu điều kiện khơng có thật q khứ Ví dụ: a Miss Phuong wouldn’t have won the prize if she hadn’t attended the beauty contest (but the fact that she attended and she won the prize) b We would have got good marks if we had prepared our last lesson carefully (but the fact that we didn’t prepare our last lesson carefully and we didn’t get good marks) Các biến thể Clause (could have + P2) + if + Clause (had + P2) → chủ quan, cho phép Ví dụ: I could have won a prize if I had taken part in the competition last week You could have gone to the cinema if you had finished your homework last night Clause (might have + P2) + if + Clause (had + P2) → khả khách quan Ví dụ: The last crop might have been better if it had rained much D Câu điều kiện hỗn hợp II, III (the mixed conditional sentence type II and III) Cấu trúc Clause (would + V) + if + Clause (had + P2) Ví dụ: If I had been born in town, I would like life there (the fact that I wasn’t born in town, so I don’t like life there now) If I followed your advice, I would have a job now (the fact that I didn’t follow your advice, so I don’t have a job now) But for + noun + điều kiện loại II, III But for: khơng có… Ví dụ: You help me everyday so I can finish my work → But for your daily help, I couldn’t finish my work She encouraged him and he succeeded → But for her encouragement, he wouldn’t have succeeded The teacher explained and we understood → But for the teacher’s explanation, we wouldn’t have understood E Đảo ngữ câu điều kiện Điều kiện loại I • Nếu câu có “should” mệnh đề if, đảo “should” lên đầu câu If he should ring , I will tell him the news → Should he ring, I will tell him the news • Nếu câu khơng có “should”, phải mượn “should” If he has free time, he’ll play tennis → Should he have free time, he’ll play tennis If she comes early, we’ll start → Should she come early, we’ll start Điệu kiện loại II • Nếu câu có động từ “were”, đảo “were” lên đầu If I were a bird, I would fly → Were I a bird, I would fly They would answer me if they were here → Were they here, they would answer me • Nếu câu khơng có động từ “were” mượn “were’ dùng “ to V” If I learnt Russian, I would read a Russian book → Were I to learn Russian, I would read a Russian book If they lived in Australia now, they would go swimming → Were they to live in Australia now, they would go swimming Điều kiện loại III • Đảo trợ động từ q khứ hồn thành If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home → Had it rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home If he had trained hard, he would have won the match → Had he trained hard, he would have won the match Chú ý: dạng phủ định, “not” đặt sau chủ ngữ: Had it not been so late, we would have called you - Provided ( that) / providing ( that), On condition (that )( víi ®iỊu kiƯn lµ) , As long as, so long as (miƠn là, với điều kiện là), Suppose, supposing ( giả sử nh ), In case ( trêng hỵp), Even if ( khi, dùng để tơng phản hay nhấn mạnh), dùng thay cho If câu điều kiện Ex1: Supposing it rains, what will you ? Ex2: I’ll accept your invitation provided you go with me Ex3: Even if he goes to bed early, he always wakes up late - Provided ( that) / providing ( that), On condition (that )( với điều kiện là) , As long as, so long as (miễn là, với điều kiện là), Suppose, supposing ( gi¶ sư nh ), In case ( trờng hợp), Even if ( khi, dùng để tơng phản hay nhấn mạnh), dùng thay cho If câu điều kiÖn eg Supposing it rains, what will you ? I’ll accept your invitation provided you go with me Even if he goes to bed early, he always wakes up late When ( khi):( hành động chắn xảy hơn) eg Ill phone you when I go to bed tonight As if and As though : C nh thĨ, nh lµ * ChØ hµnh động xảy tại: S + V ( present) + As if/ As though + S + V ( present) * Chỉ hành động hay kiện thật tại: S + V (present) As if/ As though + S + V (past) eg He acts as though he were rich The girl dresses as if it were summer even in the winter * Chỉ hành động hay kiện thật ë qu¸ khø S + V (past) + As if/ As though + S + V ( past perfect) eg She looked as if she had seen a ghost But for ( không vì, không có) eg But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier Without ( kh«ng cã ): eg Without his books, he would know nothing MƯnh lƯnh c¸ch + and : Do that again and I’ll call a policeman.(= If you ) Clauses after Wish, If only: (ao íc, ) Sau Wish If only thờng dùng MĐ điều ao ớc, điều không thật Có MĐ sau Wish If only: a Future wish: S + wish + S + would/ could + V (bare inf.) ( If only) eg I wish I would be an astronaut in the future If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday b Present wish: S + wish + S + V past subjunctive=simple past ( V2 ;be –were) ( If only ) eg I can’t swim I wish I could swim Marry isn’t here I wish she were here =If only Marry were here c Past wish: S + wish + S + past perfect/ could have + PII ( If only) eg She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house ( She hadn’t have enough money to buy the house) If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her) CONDITIONAL SENTENCES Loại Main clauses If clause Điều kiện xảy tương lai Simple present will/shall … + V1 Điều kiện xảy Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) (be  were ) would /should /… + V1 Điều kiện xảy khứ Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành ) would/should… + have + V3/V-ed (hiện đơn) Note: Unless = If … not ( không, trừ phi) Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies Unless they attended class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson As long as / provided / providing (that) : với điều kiện Ex: You can borrow my book as long as you use it carefully You can play providing (that) you don’t make so much noise Suppose, supposing: giả sử Ex: Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do? In case: phòng khi, trường hợp Ex: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains Omitting IF – Ìf anyone should call, please take a message.-> Should anyone call, … – If I were you, I wouldn’t that -> Were I you,… – If I had known, I would have told you -> Had I known, … Exercises: * Sentence transformation: EX: a- Ask him first or he won’t offer to help  Unless b- Take an umbrella with you or you’ll be caught in the rain on the way back  If c- Be calm or you make a wrong decision  Unless  If • Present wish: a- I’m sorry I don’t get good marks  I wish b- What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me  I wish c- I’m bad at English  I wish • Past wish: a- What a pity my girl friend didn’t go to my birthday party  I wish b- Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job  Nam now wishes that • Future wish: a- I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently  I wish b- My sister won’t come here  I wish EXERCISE I IF -> UNLESS: If he doesn’t take more care, he’ll have an accident -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… The crops will be ruined if it doesn’t rain soon -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Unless the weather is fine, we’ll stay at home -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t go with you unless I get my work finished -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If you don’t leave on the 15th , you’ll get home late for your mother’s party -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom never does anything unless his father tells him what to -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Don’t take this job if you don’t really want it -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… If she does nothing to prepare for the test, she will get bad marks -> Unless ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… You can’t visit the United States unless you get a visa -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Unless you remember our address, you can find it in the phone book -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… II Vo … + O or S + WILL + Vo -> IF YOU + DON’T Vo … , S + WILL + Vo -> UNLESS YOU + Vo … , S + WILL + Vo Do your exercises or you will fail the exam  If  Unless Save some money or you won’t able to buy the house  If Behave yourself or your parents will be very unhappy  Unless Do it carefully or you’ll feel sorry afterwards  If Ask him first or he won’t offer to help  If Be calm or you’ll make a wrong decision  Unless Be careful or you’ll cut yourself with that knife  If III FACT IN THE PRESENT - > IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 2) My brother doesn’t buy that car because he doesn’t have enough money  If……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… We don’t go out because it rains If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… I don’t know his address, so I can’t contact him If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… It’s too cold so we can’t go swimming If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… The exercises are very difficult so I can’t finish in fifteen minutes If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… She can’t go to the meeting because she is busy If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… Because I don’t meet her, I don’t give her your letter If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… They are too slow, they can’t win the mach If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… She is too weak, she can’t take any exercise If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… 10 People don’t understand him because he doesn’t speak clearly If…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………… IV FACT IN THE PAST -> IF CLAUSE ( TYPE 3) I didn’t watch T.V last night because I was busy -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… I didn’t see the signal,so I didn’t stop -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… We got lost because we didn’t have a map -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… We stayed up late last night and we were so tired -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… He wasn’t able to answer the questions, so he failed the exam -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… One of the reason I didn’t phone you was that I was very busy -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… Unfortunately, I didn’t have an umbrella and so I got wet in the rain -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… Peter was very nervous and failed the driving test -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… I didn’t take a taxi because I didn’t have any money on me -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… 10 Without a visa, she couldn’t have come to that country -> If ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… V FACT -> WISH I’m sorry I don’t have much money  I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night  I wish What a pity Mary doesn’t understand me I wish I’m sorry I can’t speak English fluently  I wish My friends don’t take part in the game  I wish I’m sorry I get bad marks  I wish What a pity the weather isn’t find today  I wish What a pity I missed an exciting football match on T.V last night  I wish I haven’t enough money to buy this book  I wish 10 I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon  I wish 11 I live in a big city, but I don’t like it  I wish 12 I can’t take the trip to Hanoi with her next summer  I wish 13 Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week  I wish 14 I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework  I wish 15 Tom bought the second- hand car  I wish 16 She won’t come with me  I wish 17 Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job 18  Nam wishes 19 I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell the truth 20  I wish you had given 21 He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party  I wish 22 Daisy didn’t go swimming with me  I wish VI Put the verb in brackets into the correct form 10 11 If the earth suddenly (stop) ………… spinning we all (fly) ………… off it If you (smoke) …………… in a non-smoking compartment the other passengers (object) ………… (your parents / not / be) ……………… proud if they could see you now? I’m broke, but I (have) ………… plenty of money now if I (not / spend) ………… so much yesterday If we (work) ……………all right, we (finish) ……………in time; but we have no intention of doing it If we (have) …………… a submarine now, we (use) …………it to investigate the seabed Were he ten years younger, he (take) …………… part in the voyage around the world Should you come late, they (not let) ……………… you in He might get rid of his cough if he (not smoke) ……………so much If someone (give) …………….you a boat what you (do) …………… ? Water (freeze) …………… if the temperature falls below zero 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 I (warn) ………… you if I had seen you last week He always says hello if he (see) ………… you What would you if he (resign) …………… tomorrow? I wouldn’t have been so upset if Judy (write) ……………… to me earlier Shout if you (see) ………… anything unusually The engine starts if you (turn) …………… this key If he weren’t so bad-temperature, his wife (not leave) …………….him so soon after the marriage What (you / say) ………………….if I offered you a job? The children always (get) ………….frightened if they watch horror films If it (not be) _ for you, I would be late I can’t help feeling sorry for the hungry children If only there (be) peace in the world Were I to become president, my first act (be) to help the poor If he (listen) _ to his father’s advice, he would still be working here If she hadn’t stayed up late last night, she (not / be) tired now I feel as if my head (be) _ on fire now, doctor He always talks as though he (address) at a public meeting It was our fault to keep you waiting so long We (inform) _ you in advance Had I known her address, I (go) _ to visit her He looked frightened as if he (see) _ a ghost I wish I (see) her off at the airport yesterday Tom wishes he (have) _ enough money to buy a new car now Mary wishes she (become) _ an astronaut someday I wish I (have) a day off to visit his parents He hasn’t seen them for ages He wishes he (not/buy) that old car VII Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence I would have visited you before if there _ quite a lot of people in your house A hadn't B hadn't been C wouldn't be D wasn't If you had caught the bus, you _ late for work A wouldn't have been B would have been C wouldn’t be D would be If I _, I would express my feelings A were asked B would ask C had been asked D asked If _ as I told her, she would have succeeded A she has done B she had done C she does D she did Will you be angry if I _ your pocket dictionary? A stole B have stolen C were to steal D steal You made a mistake by telling her a lie It _ better if you _ to her A would have been / hadn't lied B would be / didn't lie C will be / don't lie D would be / hadn't lied John would be taking a great risk if he _ his money in that business A would invest B invested C had invested D invests She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _ her to A wouldn’t advise B won't advise C hadn't advised D didn't advise If the tree hadn't been so high, he _ it up to take his kite down A could have climbed B climb C is climbing D climbed 10 If the wall weren't so high, he _ it up to take his ball down A climbed B could climb C is climbing D climb 11 If I _ her phone number, I _ her last night A had known / could have phoned B knew / would have phoned C know / can phone D knew / could phone 12 If he the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him A tells B told C had told D would tell 13 If you press that button what _? A would happen B would have happened C will happen D happen 14 She says if she _ that the traffic lights were red she _ A had realized / would stop B realized / could have stopped C has realized / stopped D had realized / would have stopped 1b 11c 2d 12a 3d 13c 4a 14a 5c 15c 6d 16a 7d 17c 8b 18a 9b 19b 10c 20a Exercise Its good that Ann reminded me about Tom's birthday I _ if she _ me a would for get hadn’t reminded b would have forgotten/ didn't remind c would forget/ didn't remind d would have forgotten/ hadn't reminded I _ you a postcard while I was on holiday if I _ your address a would have sent/ had had b would have send/ had c would send/ had d would send/ had had You won't pass the examination _ you study more a as long as b unless c if d whether Joe can't here _ you shout a if b providing c unless d whether You can use my car _ you drive carefully a whether b until c unless d as long as I'm playing tennis tomorrow _ it's raining a provided b if c as long as d unless We're going to start painting the house tomorrow _ it's not raining a provided b unless c whether d until You can smoke in here you leave a window open to let the smoke out a whether b unless c as long as d until George won't lend you and money _ you promise to pay him back a providing b unless c provided d as long as 10 The children can stay here _ they don’t make too much noise a whether b providing c unless d until 11 I'm going now _ you want me to stay a unless b providing c provided d as long as 12 If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _ this incident again a I will never mention b I never mention c will never mention d I don't mention 13 I didn't know you were asleep Otherwise, I _ so much noise when I came in a didn't make b wouldn't have made c won't make d don't make 14 Unless you _ all of my questions, I can't anything to help you a answered b answer c would answer d are answering 15 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it a would never have believed b don't believe c hadn't believed d can't believe 16 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? a doesn't agree b didn’t agree c hadn't agree d wouldn't agree 17 If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico a would spend b would have spent c had spent d will spend 18 It would have been a much more serious accident _ fast at the time a had she been driving b was she driving c she had driven d she drove 19 "Can I borrow your car for this evening?" "Sure, but Nora's using it right now If she _ it back in time you're welcome to borrow it" 20 1b 11a a brought b would bring c will bring d brings I didn't get home until well after midnight last night Otherwise, I _ your call a returned b had returned c would return d would have returned 2a 12a 3b 13b 4c 14b 5d 15a 6d 16c 7a 17a 8c 18a 9b 19d 10b 20d Exercise If Mr Harris _ single, I could introduce him your sister a had been b were c would be d is If you don’t keep the receipt, the shop _ you a refund a wouldn't give b wouldn't have given c you choose d you would choose If someone offered you those books, which one _? a would you choose b did you chose c you choose d you would choose I feel so hopeless If only I _ the language a could speak b speak c had spoken d b or c _ Tom, I would refuse a If I b If were I c Am I d Were I If only David had been a bit ore careful, _ have been all right a would b he'd c he would d b or c _ very upset if you turn down his offer of help a Is b He'll be c Will be d He would be If you see Tom tomorrow, _ him to ring me? a you ask b must you ask c ought you ask d could you ask If they _ the museum, we'd better go there today a haven't seen b didn't see c don’t see d a or c 10 If I _, I would have to thank all of you a am to succeed b were to succeed c succeeded d b or c 11 If you for another night, I'll ask the manager to give you a better room a stay b stayed c are staying d will stay 12 If _ along, I might have died a not came b hadn't come c he hadn’t come d hadn't he come 13 _ to apologize now, I would forgive her a If she were b Were she c She were d a or b 14 If I could speak Spanish, I _ next year studying in Mexico a will spend b had spent c would spend d would have spent 15 If energy _ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different a is b were c will be d would be 16 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn't be in this mess right now a listen b will listen c listened d had listened 17 _ more help, I could call my neighbour a Should I need b Needed c I have needed d I should need 18 I didn't know you were asleep Otherwise, I _ in the room, I would have been killed a don’t make b didn't make c won't make d wouldn't have make 19 If you _ to talk loudly, I will have to ask you to leave a continue b continued c will continue d could continue 20 1b 11c A huge tree crashed through the roof and broke my bed, _ in the room, I would have been killed a Should I be b Had I been c Would I been d Would I have been 2d 12c 3a 13d 4a 14c 5d 15b 6d 16d 7b 17a 8d 18d 9a 19a 10d 20b Exercise We're going to be late if _ a we not leave right now b didn’t leave c won't leave d we don’t leave If I meet an alien from outer space, I _ him to my home a will invite b would invite c invite d invited If we _ more time, we'd plant a garden a have b has c had d having If I had lived in the nineteenth century, _ a horse and a carriage a I'd have owned b I would have owned c I would have owned d a or c If you _ to be chosen for the job, you'll have to be experienced in the field a want b wanted c had wanted d wants If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _ a might be saved b have been saved c was saved d might have been saved If you just approach the job with the right attitude, things _ well a would have turned out b will turn out c would turn out d turns out If my candidate had won the election, I _ happy now a am b would be c was d can be I whish Janet _ to the meeting this afternoon a came b will come c can come d could come 10 I _ you to the woman I was speaking with, but I couldn't think of her name a will introduce b would introduce c would have introduced d couldn't have introduced 11 If you _, I would have brought my friends over to your house this evening to watch TV, but I didn't want to bother you a had studied b studied c hadn't been studying d didn't study 12 I wish I _ you some money for your rent, but I'm broke myself a can lend b would lend c could lend d will lend 13 If someone _ into the store, smile and say, "May I help you?" a comes b came c would come d could come 14 "Are we lost?" "I think so I whish we _ a map with us today" a were bringing b brought c had brought d would bring 15 "Here's my phone number" "Thanks I'll give you a call if I _ some help tomorrow" a will need b need c would need d needed 16 If I weren't working for an accounting firm, I _ in a bank 17 18 19 20 1d 11c a work b will work c have worked d would be working This sailboat _ go faster if there were more wind a wouldn't b shall c will d would I won't lend you this money _ you promise to pay it back a if b unless c or d or else If Mr Brown had come sooner, he could _ eaten dinner with us a has b had c have d 've _me and I'll explain the homework to you a Call b If you call c Calling d To call 2b 12c 3c 13a 4d 14c 5a 15b 6d 16d 7d 17d 8b 18b 9d 19c 10c 20a CONDITIONAL SENTENCES I Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence If you don’t feel well, you take a rest A are B will C had D have What would you have done if you a lot of money? A had B had had C have had D have The movie was sad and she wept If it sad, she A hadn’t been/ wouldn’t have wept B wasn’t/ wouldn’t weep C wasn’t/ would weep D had been/ would have wept I’ll be very disappointed if you the exam A don’t pass B won’t pass C aren’t passing D wouldn’t pass If he harder, the results would be better A has worked B works C will work D worked If I had had free time, I shopping A would have gone B can go C will go D will have gone I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet I wouldn’t sleep if I to bed now A go B went C had gone D would go B B A A D A B II Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting If the weather was fine, we would surely go out A B C D If I had enough money, I would have bought that car today A B C D He would be happy if he is here now A B C D What would you have if you were in my position? A B C D If he had knew the time when the match started, I would have A B told you C D B C D B B I Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence The artist painted this picture is a classmate of mine A who B where C which D whom This is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen A where B what C that D which Haywood is the village A where I was born in B which I was born C in which I was born D which I was born there The police haven't yet found the car was stolen yesterday A which B which it C it which D it The girls and flowers he painted were vivid A who B which C whose D that I know a mountain you can find dates A which B it C where D that The building in he lives is very old A where B who C which D that II Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting On the wall, there is a colorful poster which it consists of a group A B C of young people who are dancing D Could you locate the person which wallet you found? A B C D Jackie Robinson, whose joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, A was the first black American to play baseball in the major leagues B C D Have you ever been to Dalat when my father has a lovely house? A B C D The man whom made a speech was the headmaster A B C D A C C A B C C C C A C A Part IV: CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “Would you mind if we _you by your first name?” “Not at all Please call me Tom.” A called B call C calling D want to call ’ She can t get home _ she has no money A unless B if C until D without If I had known your new address, we _to see you A came B will come C would come D would have come If we took the 10:30 train, _ A we would arrive too early B we should arrive too early C we will arrive too early D we may arrive too early It’s very crowded here I wish there _ so many people A aren’t B weren’t C haven’t been D isn’t I wouldn’t go there at night if I _ you A am B was C were D had been ’ If I _ get a pole, I ll go fishing A can B could C may D might If they had enough time, they _ head south A will B can C must D might If you _ a choice, which country would you visit? A have B had C have had D will have 10 Trees won’t grow _ there is enough water A if B when C unless D as 11 _ she agreed, you would have done it A If B Had C Should D Would 12 If you _ to be chosen for the job, you’ll have to be experienced in the field A want B wanted C had wanted D wants 13 If the doctor had arrived sooner, the boy _ A might be saved B have been saved C was saved D might have been saved 14 If there _, the rice fields could have been more productive A had been enough water B were enough water C would be enough water D are enough water 15 The patient could not recover unless he _ an operation A had undergone B would undergo C underwent D was undergoing 16 If she _ him, she would be very happy A would meet B will meet C is meeting D should meet 17 If he _ a thorough knowledge of English, he could have applied for this post A had had B had C has D has had 18 If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English A will go B would go C should go D should have to go ’ 19 If it _ convenient, let s go out for a drink tonight A be B is C was D were 20 If you _ time, please write to me A have B had C have had D has 21 If it _ tomorrow, we may postpone going on a picnic A rains B will rain C shall rain D raining 22 If you hadn’t watched that late mivie last night, you _ sleepy now A wouldn’t have been B wouldn’t be C might have not been D wouldn’t have been being 23 If you _ as I told you, you _ sorry now A did- would not be B had done- had not been would not be 24 If only I _ him now A see B saw ’ 25 If I _, I ll let you know A am staying B will stay C – would not be D had done – C have seen D seen C stay D would stay 26 If only I _ you wanted to invest money in business A had known B knew C have known D know 27 Linda wishes she _her car A hasn’t sold B hadn’t sold C doesn’t sell D ’ won t sell 28 He looked frightened as if he _a ghost A had seen B saw C would see D was seeing 29 I wish it _ a holiday today A were B will be C is D had been 30 “My car broke down when I was leaving Detroit and I had to take the bus.” “ _, we would have picked you up.” A Had we known B If we have known C We had known D If we did know 31 If I _ as young as you are, I _ in a boat round the world A were- would sail B would be – would sail C were- will sail D would- would sail 32 If he _tickets yesterday, he _ on the beach now A had booked- would be lying B had booked- would have lied C booked – would lie D books- will lie 33 If you _ less last night, you _ so bad today A had drunk- would not have felt B drank- would not feel C had drunk- would not feel D would have drunk- would not feel 34 It seemed as if he _ of it before A would never hear B has never heard C never heard D had never heard 35 _ today, she would get home by Friday A Would she leave B Was she leaving C Were she to leave D If she leaves 36 “He’s a very brave man.” “Yes, I wish I _ his courage.” A have B had C will have D would have 37 _he _ hard last year, he would have lost the first prize A Hadn’t – studied B Had- studied C Didn’t study D If – had studied 38 We’re going to be late if _ A we not leave right now B we didn’t leave right now C we won’t leave right now D we don’t leave right now 39 “I wish this city _ so noisy.” “I know I wish we _ in the countryside.” A isn’t – live B wasn’t – live C weren’t- live D weren’t – lived 40 He acted as though he _ for days A not eat B hasn’t eaten C hadn’t eaten D didn’t eat ’ 41 We _ the game if we d had a few more minutes A might have won B won C had won D will win 42 I _ William with me if I had known you and he didn’t get along with each other A hadn’t brought B didn’t bring C wouldn’t have brought D won’t bring ’ 43 If you _ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn t be in this mess right now A listen B will listen C had listened D listened 44 _ interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A Were I B Should I C I was D If I am 45 I _ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital A would have visited B visited C had visited D visit 46 _ then what I know today, I would have saved myself a lot of time and trouble over the years A Had I known B Did I know C If I know D If I would know 47 Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people _ the same language? A spoke B speak C had spoken D will speak ’ 48 Unless you _ all of my questions, I can t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering 49 Had you told me that this was going to happen, I _ it A would never have believed B don’t believe C hadn’t believed 50 If Jake _ to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D can’t believe D wouldn’t agree I CONDITIONALS Mark the correct option A, B C or D: I _ some warm clothes today if I were you A would wear B will wear C would have worn D wore 2.If you don’t study hard, you _ your parents A will displease B would displease C displease D would have displeased _ I had brought my laptop to the meeting yesterday A If B If only C Even if D As if If you hear from Susan today, _ her to ring me A tell B to tell C telling D will tell She failed most of her exams, and now she wishes she harder A works B worked C would work D had worked I had to get the bus to work I wish I a car A have got B had C would have D had had The weather's terrible today I wish it a bit warmer A is B were C would be D had been _ that problem with the car, we wouldn't have missed the speech A If we had had B If we didn’t have C Unless we had had D Provided that we had had My sister will have to cancel her party next week She wishes she cancel it, but she's broken her leg A doesn't have to B won't have to C didn't have to D wouldn't have to 10 “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “ _ you, I _ it ” A if I had been/ would have taken B should I be/ will take C if I were/would have taken D were I/ would take 11 resigned, we would have been forced to sack him A Had he not B If he C He had not D He not had 12 If you to my advice in the first place, you in this mess right now A listen/ won’t be B listened/ wouldn’t have been C listened/ wouldn’t be D had listened/ wouldn’t be 13 Providing it _ for your help, I couldn’t be successful in my study A were not B had been C hadn’t been D were 14 He looked frightened as if he a ghost A sees B is seeing C has seen D had seen 15 We'll need more staff _ we start the new project A unless B whether C in case D or 16 _ I had learnt English when I was at high school A Unless B Even if C If D If only 17 _ here, he would help us with these troubles A Were Peter B If were Peter C Unless were Peter D Unless Peter were 18 She had to have the operation _ A unless she would dies B if she would die C otherwise she will die D or she would die 19 Without your recommendation, we _ any success last year A had not got B did not get C will not have got D would not have got 20 I was drowning, but he saved me A If he hadn’t saved me, I’d have drowned B I’d drown if he hadn’t saved me C Unless he saved me, I’d drown D I’d have drowned unless he hadn’t saved me 21 If I were taller, I could reach the top shelf: A I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf B I am too tall to reach the top shelf C I cannot reach the top shelf because I am very tall D In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf 22 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the final exam A I regret not studying hard enough to pass the final exam B I had studied hard enough and I passed the final exam C I studied too hard to pass the final exam D I studied hard otherwise I would fail the final exam 23 John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years A Suppose John has lived in China for ten years, he can speak Chinese fluently B Provided that John lived in China for ten years, he could speak Chinese fluently C Unless John had lived in China for ten years, he could not have spoken Chinese fluently D John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years 24 Peter said if he were me he would stop smoking A I wanted Peter to stop smoking and he promised to B Peter promised to stop smoking C Peter said he would stop smoking as I wanted him to D Peter advised me to stop smoking 25 I will agree to these conditions provided that they increase my salary A They did not increase my salary so I quit the job B I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money C They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions D Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions 26 I regret going to bed so late last night A I wish I didn’t go to bed so late last night B I wish I went to bed so late last night C I wish I hadn’t gone to bed so late last night D I wish I had gone to bed so late last night 27 Susan didn’t wore warm clothes, so she got a cold A If Susan wore warm clothes, she wouldn’t get a cold B If Susan wore warm clothes, she wouldn’t have got a cold C If Susan had worn warm clothes, she wouldn’t have got a cold D If Susan had worn warm clothes, she wouldn’t get a cold 28 He can’t go hiking with them A I wish he would go hiking with them B I wish he could go hiking with them C I wish he went hiking with them D I wish he will go hiking with them 29 The holiday wouldn’t have cost so much if they hadn’t gone abroad A They went abroad for the holiday and spent a lot B They didn’t go abroad for the holiday, so they didn’t spend much C They had a holiday abroad at a very low cost D The holiday cost as much as a foreign holiday would have cost 30 Work hard or you’ll fail your exams A If you work hard, you’ll fail your exams B If you don’t work hard, you’ll fail your exams C If you didn’t work hard, you would fail your exams D Unless you don’t work hard, you’ll fail your exams 31 Which of the following conditional sentences is correct? A If you had told me about the problem, I will have helped you B If you has told me about the problem, I would have helped you C If you told me about the problem, I would have helped you D If you had told me about the problem, I would have helped you 32 Which of the following conditional sentences is correct? A If I was a spaceman, I would take a space ship to the moon B If I were a spaceman, I would take a space ship to the moon C If I were a spaceman, I will take a space ship to the moon D If I were a spaceman, I took a space ship to the moon 33 We did not visit the museum because we had no time A If we have time, we will visit the museum B If we had time, we would visit the museum C If we had had time, we would have visited the museum D If we had had time, we will visit the museum 34 I regret not having said goodbye to her at the airport A I wish I had said good-bye to her at the airport B I wish I hadn’t said good-bye to her at the airport C I wish I say good-bye to her at the airport D I wish I don’t say good-bye to her at the airport 35 If the driver had driven more carefully, the accident wouldn’t have happened A Because the driver drove carefully, the accident didn’t happen B The driver drove carelessly so the accident happened C Because the driver drives carefully, the accident doesn’t happen D The driver drives carelessly so the accident happens Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction: 36 Peter wished that he has gone to the party last week A B C D 37 I wish my sister will go camping with me tomorrow A B C D 38 No one would have attended the lecture if you told the truth about the guest speaker A B C D 39 If we are hurried, we’ll get to the library before it closes A B C D 40 Had I heard the news last night, I would tell you about it A B C D 41 He spends money carelessly as if he was a millionaire A B C D 42 What would you have if you were in my position? A B C D 43 If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you A B C d 44 If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you A B C D 45 Had he planned on going, he will have let us know A B C D CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CÁU ÂIÃÖ KIÃÛN) PHÁÖN A: L THUÚT I Cáu âiãưu kiãûn loải : Diãùn t gi thiãút cọ thãø xy åí hiãûn tải hồûc tỉång lai Form: TYPE If clause Main clause Examples Simple present Simple future If you study hard, you will (bare -V/ Vs-es) ( will/ shall/ can/ may + bare -V) pass the exam Læu yï: a Mãûnh âãư chênh cọ thãø sỉí dủng âäüng tỉì åí dảng mãûnh lãûnh Ex: If you see toom, give him this book, please b Móỷnh õóử chờnh ồớ thỗ Hiãûn tải âån nãúu cáu âiãưu kiãûn diãùn t chán l, sỉû viãûc cọ tháût Ex: If water is at 100 degree celcious, it boils If you are right, I am wrong II Cáu âiãưu kiãûn loải 2: Diãùn t gi thiãút trại våïi thỉûc tãú hiãûn taûi TYPE If clause Main clause Examples Past subjunctive Present conditional If I had a lot money, I would (V2 / V-ed) ( would/ should/could/ might + bare travel around the world be were -V) III Cáu âiãöu kiãûn loải 3: Diãùn t gi thiãút trại våïi thỉûc tãú quạ khỉï TYPE If clause Main clause Examples Past perfect Perfect conditional If the weather had been nice (had + past ( would/ shouldl/could/ might + have yesterday, I would have participle) + past participle) gone the beach IV Cạc trỉåìng håüp cáưn lỉu : 1.Cọ thãø lỉåüc b IF nãúu âãø tråü âäüng tỉì âụng trỉåïc ch ngỉỵ Ex: If I were rich = Were I rich If I had known = Had I known Unless = If not Ex: These plants will die unless you water them regularly = These plants will be die if you don’t water them regularly Ngoaìi IF, cáu âiãưu kiãûn cn bàõt âáưu bàòng nhỉỵng tỉì näúi khạc nhỉ: - Provided (that); On condition (that); As long as; So long as ( miãùn l, våïi âiãưu kiãûn l, ) - Suppose, supposing (gi sỉí) - In case ( trỉåìng håüp, phng khi, nhåỵ m, ) - Even if ( duì laì, cho laì ) Ex: I’ll accept the job provided the salary is satisfactory In case I forget, please remind me of my promise Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do? Even if we had been invited, we could not have come because we were very busy PHÁƯN B: BI TÁÛP I.Find one choice that best completes the sentences: I am flying to the States tonight.I you a ring if I can find a phone a will give b would give c could give d have given We’ll need more staff we start the new project a unless b whether c in case d or If I 10 years younger, I the job a am/ will take b was/ have taken c had been / will have taken d were / would take I had learnt English when I was at high school a Unless b Even if c If d If only You are not allowed to use the club’s facilities you are a member a unless b if c provided d supposed If she the train last night , she here now a took / were b were taking / is c had taken / would have been d had taken / would be if a war happened? a What you would b What would you c What will you d What you will I would send her a fax if I her namber a know b knew c had known d could know it were well paid , I would accept this proposal a Providing b Unless c But for d If only 10 more carefully , he would not have had the accident yesterday a If Peter driven b If had Peter driven c Had Peter driven d Unless Peter had driven 11 If you to my advice , you in trouble now a listened / were not b listen / are not c had listened / would not have been d had listened / would not be 12 If you take the a.m flight to New York, you change planes a could not have to b will not have to c had not had to d would not to have to 13 If it warm yesterday , we would have gone to the beach a was b were c had been d could be 14 If it an hour ago , the streets wet now a were raining / will be b had rained / would be c rained / would be d had rained / would have be 15 here , he would helped us with there troubles a Were Peter b If were Peter c Unless were Peter d Unless Peter were 16 that problem with the car , we wouldn’t have missed the speech a If we had had b If had we had c Unless we had had d Provided that we had had 17 If I were a little taller ,I be able to water tha plant on the top shelf a did b would c had d would have 18 If you hear from Susan today , her to ring me a tell b to tell c telling d will tell 19 She had to have the operation a unless she would dies b if she would die c otherwise she will die d or she would die 20 If the traffic bad , I may get home late a is b were c was d had been 21 If it last night , it so hot today a rained / is not b was raining / were not c had rained / would not have been d had rained / would not be 22 Without your recommendation , we any success last year a had not got b did not get c will not have got d would not have got 23 he gets here soon , we will have to start the meeting without him a Suppose b Provided c Unless d If 24 as much money as Bill Gates of Microsoft , I would retire a Did I have b If did I have c Unless I had d If I had had 25 If I it was a formal party, I wouldn’t have gone wearing jeans and a jumper a knew b had known c had been knowing d could know 26 Tom’s company will almost certainly like him he improves his attitude a unless b or c otherwise d if 27 If my client me her fax number , I to post a letter to her a gave / will not have b will give / not have c had given / wouldn’t have had d had given / will not have had 28 I had brought my laptop to the meeting yesterday a If b If only c Even if d As if 29 If I the lottery last week , I rich now a had won / would be b had won / would have been c won / would be d won / would have been 30 Carrie said she will join the company if the starting salary her expectations a meets b met c has met d had met 31 If I was you, I that a would apply for b will ask for c will have change d can take 32 If I a wish, I’d wish for happiness for my family a have b been having c had d was having 33 If we had had time, we to the party a can go b will go c would have gone d will have gone 34 We couldn’t understand the teacher if he too fast a spoke b has spoken c doesn’t speak d didn’t speak 35 If everything is all right, we our work on time a complete b are completing c have completed d will complete 36 What if the eart suddenly stopped going around the sun a happens b will happen c would happen d happened 37 Unless you quiet, I’ll scream a don’t keep b keep c didn’t keep d kept 38 You’ll be able to speak English well if you hard a study b studied c would study d had studied 39 If I you, I invitation a am/ will refuse b was/ would refuse c were/ would refuse d had been/ will refuse 40 , I’d have told you the answer a If you asked me b Had youy asked me c You had asked me d Unless you asked me II Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C or D which has the same meaning as the given one 41 If we had lost the map, we would never have found our way a We will have found our way unless we lost the map b We found our way because we didn’t lose the map c We would have lost our way if we had lost the map d If we lost the map, we didn’t find our way 42 He didn’t hurry so he missed the plane a If he hurried, he wouldn’t miss the train b If he had hurried, he might catch the plane c If he had hurried, he could have caught the plane d He didn’t miss the plane because he hurried 43 If I were taller, I could reach the shelf a I am not tall enough to reach the top shelf b I am too tall to reach the top shelf c I cannot reach the top shelf beacause I am very tall d In spite of being tall, I cannot reach the top shelf 44 I will agree to these conditions provided that they increase my salary a They did not increase my salary so I quit the job b I will only agree these conditions if they give me more money c They give me more money or I will only agree these conditions d Unless they give me more money, I will only agree these conditions 45 If only I had studied hard enough to pass the final exam a I regret not studying hard enough to pass the exam b I had studied hard enough and I passed the fi9anl exam c I studied too hard to pass the fianla exam d I studied hard otherwise I would fail the fianal exam 46 John speaks Chinese fluently because he used to live in China for ten years a Suppose John has lived in China for ten years , he can speak Chinese fluently b Provided that John lived in China for ten years , he could speak Chinese fluently c Unless John had lived in China for ten years , he could not have spoken Chinese fluently d John could not speak Chinese fluently if he had not lived in China for ten years III.Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: 48 If had known she was ill, I would go to visit her A B C D 49 I can’t go with you unless I will get my work finished A B C D 50 If she had eaten fewer sweets, she would lose weight A B C D 51 You would have met Mary if you came here yesterday evening A B C D 52 If they want to increase output, they had to modenize the factory A B C D BÀI TẬP Exercise: Choose the best answer: Are we lost? I think so I wish we a map with us today A were bringing B brought C had brought D would bring These figures are too complicated to work out in your head Yes, - a calculator A.I wish we would have B if only we had C if only we had had D I wish we have If Jake - to go on the trip, would you have gone? A doesn’t agree B didn’t agree C hadn’t agreed D wouldn’t agree If energy - inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different A is B will be C would be D were Unless you - all of my questions, I can’t anything to help you A answered B answer C would answer D are answering Had you told me that this was going to happen, I - it A hadn’t believed B don’t believe C can’t believe D would never have believed My feet are killing me I wish I - more comfortable shoes Year, me too I wish I - that we were going to have to walk this much A had worn/ knew B am wearing/ had known C were wearing/ would know D wore/ had known interested in that subject, I would try to learn more about it A If I am B Should I C I was D Were I If I had enough money, A I will buy that house B I am buy that house C I can buy that house D I could buy that house 10 Had I had time, I to the beach with you this weekend A will come B would come C will have come D would have come 11 If he that she was in the hospital, he to see her A knows/ will come B knew/ would come C had known/ would have come D has known/will have come 12 If everything is all right, we our work on time A complete B are completing C have completed D will complete 13 If I were you, I would work hard A You would rather not work so hard B You should work harder C You should work with me D Do not work so hard 14 We didn’t visit the museum because we had no time A If we have time, we will visit the museum B If we had had time, we would have visited the museum C If we had time, we would visit the museum D If we had had time, we will have visited the museum 15 I have time, I will go with you A If B Unless C So D So that 16 harder, you would have passed the exam A If you studied B If had you studied C Had you studied D Were you studied 17 If the police hadn’t saved me, I at that time A will die B would die C will have died D would have died 18 at o’clock, we would have missed seeing Bob A If we had gone B Had we gone C because we had gone D A and B Gạch đáp án 1) If that hat costs much, I (would have bought/will buy/bought/would buy) a small one 2) If you (drive/drove/had driven/driven) more carefully, you wouldn’t have had so many accidents 3) If I (make/makes/made/had made) that mistake again, my teacher will get angry withme 4) If I spoke English, my job (was/were/will be/would be) a lot easier 5) If he (goes/went/had gone/would go) to London yesterday, he (met/would meet/had met/would have met) his old friend 6) I will lend them some money if they (ask/will ask/asked/had asked) me 7) If we had known who he was, we (would have invited/have invited/will invite/would invite) him to speak at our meeting 8) My dog will bark if it (hear/hears/heard/had heard) any strange sounD 9) If I (had/had had/will have/have) enough money, I would buy a house 10) They (won’t let/not let/wouldn’t let/hadn’t let) you in if you come late 11) If you (not go/don’t go/hadn’t gone/didn’t go) away, I’ll send for a policeman 12) If I (were/am/be/was) in your place, I would accept Mr Anderson’s invitation 13) If I (win/had won/won/winning) a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job 14) If I (is/am/was/were) you, I (will tell/told/would tell/would have told) the truth 15) I was busy If I (have/had/had had/have had) free time I (would go/will go/would have gone/go) to the cinema with you 16) Why didn’t you attend the meeting? Oh, I did not know If I (know/knew/had known/known) I (would come/would have come/will come/had come) there 17) What (would/will/did/had) we if they not come tomorrow? 18) If I had enough time now, I (would write/write/will write/wrote) to my parents 19) It’s too bad Helen isn’t here If she (is/was/were/are) here, she (will know/knows/would know/would have known) what to 20) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get/got/would get/had got) hungry during class 21) If she (come/comes/came/had come) late again, she’ll lose her job 22) I’ll let you know if I (find/finds/found/had found) out what’s happening 23) If we (live/lived/would live/had lived) in a town, life would be better 24) I’m sure he wouldn’t mind if we (arrive/arriving/arrived/had arrived) early 25) We (will phone/would phone/phoned/had phoned) you if we have time 26) If I won the lottery, I (gave/had given/will give/would give) you half the money 27) It (will/would/can/may) be a pity if she married Fred 28) If I’m free on Saturday, I (to go/could go/went/can go) to the mountains 29) She (will has/had/will have/have) a nervous breakdown if she goes on like this 30) I know I’ll feel better if I (will stop/stopped/stop/had stopped) smoking 31) If I (am/were/will be/had been) you, I would help him 32) I could have understood him if he (speaks/spoke/had spoken/would speak) more slowly 33) He didn’t listen to the teacher If he (listens/listened/has listened/had listened) carefully, he (will performed/would perform/would have performed/had performed) well in the examination 34) He’s waiting for his mother to come back from Chicago If his mother (come/comes/will come/came) home, he (will has/will have/has/had) a lot of presents 35) He wanted to buy some Christmas presents but he couldn’t If he (afforded/affords/had afforded/would afford) to buy, his children (are/were/would have be/would have been) very happy to greet a new year 36) The kitchen will look better if we (have/had/had had/would have) red curtains 37) If I knew his address, I (go/will go/would go/went) round and see him 38) If you (hadn’t been/weren’t/aren’t/wouldn’t be) so busy, I would have shown you how to play 39) It (will be/would be/were/been) quicker if you use a computer 40) If we have some eggs, I (made/makes/will make/would make) you a cake ... …………… ? Water (freeze) …………… if the temperature falls below zero 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 I (warn) ………… you if I had seen you last week He always... ngữ câu điều kiện Điều kiện loại I • Nếu câu có “should” mệnh đề if, đảo “should” lên đầu câu If he should ring , I will tell him the news → Should he ring, I will tell him the news • Nếu câu. .. conditional sentence type III) Cấu trúc Clause (would have + P2) + if + Clause (the past perfect) Cách sử dụng ví dụ – Câu điều kiện loại III câu điều kiện khơng có thật q khứ Ví dụ: a Miss Phuong wouldn’t

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