WEEK 4: REPORTED SPEECH. I. Lý thuyết : 1, Câu gián tiếp chỉ lời khuyên: * Trực tiếp : S + should / ought to + Vinf S + said ( to sb.) Eg: You should stay in bed for a few days The doctor said. * Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + said + S ( trong ngoặc đã biến đổi ) + should + Vinf. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days. 2, Câu gián tiếp chỉ mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu : * Trực tiếp : Vinf .! S + said ( to sb ). Dont + Vinf ! S + said ( to sb ). Can/ Could you + Vinf , please ? S + said/ told . Eg: Open the door please ! The teacher said to the student. *Gián tiếp : S (ngời yêu cầu) + asked/ told + O ( ngời dc yêu cầu ) +- to + Vinf : \ not to Vinf The teacher asked the student to open the door. 3, Câu trần thuật gián tiếp : * Trực tiếp : S + V S + said ( to sb ) Eg: I am a doctor He said. * Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + said ( that ) + S ( tr.g ngoăc đã biến đổi ) + V ( lùi thì ) . He said that he was a dotor. 4, Câu nghi vấn gián tiếp : * Trực tiếp : BE/ DO/ DOES/ DID ? S + said ( to sb ). Eg: Do you like this book ? Hoa said to Mary. *Gián tiếp : S ( ngoài ngoặc ) + asked ( sb ) + if/ Whether + S ( tr. ng biến đổi ) + V( lùi thì ) Hoa asked Mary if she liked that book. . NOTE : Khi đổi từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta phải chuyển đổi : this > that V luì thì these > those HT > QK here > there TL > TL trong QK : WOULD now > then CAN > COULD today > that day MAY > MIGHT yesterday > the previous day SHOULD > SHOULD tomorrow > the following day MUST > HAD TO next > the next. HTHT > QKD/ QKHT II. Bµi tËp : A. Change these sentences into passive : 1, “I want my room to look nice at the festival ” Hoa said. 2, “ I will clean all the class windows ” said Trung. 3, “ Don’t throw these bottles away .” Mr Cuong. 4, “ You should practice speaking English everyday ” The teacher said . 5, “ You ought not to stay up late ” My mother told me. 6, “ Please lend me your dictionary, Quang ” Nam said. 7, “ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice ” Linh said to me. 8, “ Can you explain this word to me please ? ” Trang said to Long. 9, “ Does your sister have a toy store in London ? ” Jane asked Peter. 10, “ Can you swim, Hoa ? ” Nam said. 11, “ Are you from Australia ? ” I said to the tourist. 12, “ we are going to the rice- cooking contest ” said Mr Robinson. 13, “ Do you want to visit the Great Wall in China, Ba ? ” I said. 14, “ Could you speak more slowly ? ” I asked the foreigner. 15, “ I can’t understand this exercise ” Nam said. B. Rewrite these sentences begining with the words given : 1, They will show the time machine to the public soon . The time machine 2, May I turn on the television ? Do you mind .? 3, Having a vacation is very interesting. It’s . 4, Trung’s parents gave him a computer on his birthday. Trung . 5, “ Please turn down the radio for me” said my father. My father asked C. Choose the correct answer: 1, It’s ( become/ becoming ) more and more dangerous to travel by air. 2, They ( didn t work/ hasn t worked’ ’ ) in that factory since They ( moved/ have moved ). 3, Tim ( never saw / has never seen ) rice paddies before. 4, I prefer walking to ( riding/ ride ) a bike. 5, Would you mind if I ( opened/ opening ) this window ? 6, I ( did / was doing ) shopping when I ( met/ was meeting ) a friend 7, How fast ( were you driving/ did you drive ) when the accident ( happened/ was happening ) ? 8, Mr Blair ( always goes/ is always going ) to work by bus. 9, We ( listen/ are listening ) to music at the moment. 10, I can’t find my glasses. - ok. ( I m going to/ I ll’ ’ ) help you look for them. 11, Can you record that program for me ? ( I m going to / I ll’ ’ ) have a bath. 12, Let’s ( meet/ meeting ) at the front door. . explain this word to me please ? ” Trang said to Long. 9, “ Does your sister have a toy store in London ? ” Jane asked Peter. 10, “ Can you swim, Hoa ?. public soon . The time machine 2, May I turn on the television ? Do