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VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A So sánh When ? (+ Quá khứ đơn) How long ? (+ hoàn thành) Bạn xét ví dụ sau: - A: When did it start raining? Trời mưa từ vậy? B: It started raining an hour ago/ at o'clock Trời bắt đầu mưa cách giờ/ lúc 1h - A: How long has it been raining? Trời mưa lâu chưa? B: It's been raining for an hour/ since o'clock Trời mưa rồi/ từ lúc 1h - A: When did Joe and Carol first meet? Joe Carol gặp lần đầu nào? B: They first met a long time ago / when they were at school Họ gặp lần đầu lâu rồi/ họ học - A: How long have Joe and Carol known each other? Joe Carol biết rồi? B: They've known each other for a long time/ since they were at school Họ biết từ lâu rồi/ từ họ học B Cách sử dụng for since Chúng ta sử dụng for since để nói việc xảy Chúng ta sử dụng for nói khoảng thời gian (ví dụ two hours, six weeks, ) - I've been waiting for two hours Tôi chờ hai tiếng đồng hồ - Sally's been working here for six months (khơng nói "since six months") Sally làm việc VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí tháng Chúng ta sử dụng since đề cập tới bắt đầu khoảng thời gian (ví dụ o'clock, Monday, 1995, ) - I've been waiting since o'clock Tôi chờ từ 8h - Sally's been working here since April (= tháng Tư giờ) Sally làm việc từ tháng Tư Chúng ta sử dụng for câu khẳng định (nhưng câu phủ định bắt buộc) - They've been maried (for) ten years (có sử dụng for hay khơng được) Họ cưới 10 năm - They haven't had holiday for ten years (bạn phải sử dụng for câu này) Mười năm qua họ chưa nghỉ lần Chúng ta không sử dụng for + all (all day, all my life, ) - I've lived here all my life (khơng nói "for all my life") Tơi sống đời C Cấu trúc It's (a long time/ two years ) since something happened - It's two years since I last saw Joe (= I haven't seen for two years = Tôi không gặp Joe hai năm rồi/Lần cuối gặp Joe cách hai năm)Đã hai năm từ gặp Joe lần cuối - It's ages since we went to cinema (= We haven't been to cinema for ages = Chúng không xem phim nhiều năm rồi)Đã nhiều năm không xem phim Thể nghi vấn cho cấu trúc là: How long is it since ? VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí - How long is it since you last saw Joe ? = When did you last see Joe? Bạn gặp Joe lần cuối nào? - How long is it since Mrs Hill die? = When did Mrs Hill die? Bà Hill năm nào? Bài tập for since Bài 1: Write for or since It's been raining since lunchtime Sarah has lived in Paris 1995 Paul has lived in London ten years I'm tired of waiting We've been sitting here an hour Kevin has been looking for a job he left school I haven't been to a party Ages I wonder where Joe is I haven't seen him last week Jane is away She's been away Friday The weather is dry It hasn't rained a few weeks Đáp án since gor for since for Bài 2: Write questions with How long and When It's raining (How long) How long has it been raining? (When) When did it start raining? Kate is learning Japanese (How long/learn) (When/start) I known Simon (How long/ you/know) (When/you/first/meet) Rebecca and David are married (How long) since since For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí (When) Đáp án How long has Kate been learning Japanese? When did Kate start learning Japanese? How long have you known Simon? When did you first meet Simon? How long have Rebecca and David been married? When did Rebecca and David get married? Bài 3: Read the situations and complete the sentences It is raining It's been raining since lunchtime It started raining at lunchtime Ann and Sue are friends They first met years ago They've known each other for years Joe is ill He became ill a few days ago He has a few days Liz is married She's been married for a year She got You have a headache It started when you woke up I've I woke up Sue has been in Italy for the last three weeks.She went You've working in a hotel You started sis months ago I've Đáp án He has been ill since Sunday He has been ill for a few days She got married a year ago I've had a headache since I woke up She went ti Italy three weeks ago I've been working in a hotel for six months Bài 4: Write B's sentences using the words in brackets A: Do you often go on holiday? B: (no/five years) No, I haven't had a holiday for five years A: Do you often see Sarah? B: (no/about a month) No, A :Do you often go to the cinema? B: (no/a long time) VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí A: Do you often eat in restaurants? B: (no/ages) No, I Now write B's answers again This time use It's since (1) No, it's five years since had a holiday (2) No, (3) (4) No, it's Đáp án No, I haven't seen Sarad for about a month No, I haven't been to the cinema for a long time No, I haven't eaten in a restaurant for ages No, it's about a month since last Sarad No, it's a long time since I went to the cinema No, it's ages since I ate in a restaurant ... since you last saw Joe ? = When did you last see Joe? Bạn gặp Joe lần cuối nào? - How long is it since Mrs Hill die? = When did Mrs Hill die? Bà Hill năm nào? Bài tập for since Bài 1: Write for. .. Chúng ta sử dụng for câu khẳng định (nhưng câu phủ định bắt buộc) - They've been maried (for) ten years (có sử dụng for hay không được) Họ cưới 10 năm - They haven't had holiday for ten years (bạn... away She's been away Friday The weather is dry It hasn't rained a few weeks Đáp án since gor for since for Bài 2: Write questions with How long and When It's raining (How long) How long has