Giáo án ôn thi vào lớp 10

28 2.8K 65
Giáo án ôn thi vào lớp 10

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT Lesson 1 : Tenses I.Aims and objectives: -To help s.s review some tenses: +simples present, present continous, present perfect +simple past, past continous, past perfect +be going to, simple future -By the end of the lesson s.s will be able to use them to do exercises about some tenses theyve learnt II. Proceduce: A.Tenses 1. Present tenses: a) Simple present tense: *Form: I , You , We ,They + V. He , She ,It +Vs,es. -Động từ chia ở hiện tại (V1) (Nếu CN ở ngôi thứ 3 số ít ta phải thêm s,es sau động từ) *Usage: -Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý , một sự thật hiển nhiên e.g: The sun rises in the East Tom comes from England I am a student -Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thờng xuyên ở hiện tại e.g: Mary often goes to school by bike (Ta thêm es sau các động từ tận cùng là :o,s,x,ch,sh) *Adverbs go with simple present: - often, usually, frequently - always, constantly - sometimes, rarely - everyday/week/month *Negative form: -Với các động từ đặc biệt (be, can, may) ta thêm not ngay sau động từ đó -Đối với động từ thờng ta dùng trợ động từ do hoặc does tuỳ theo CN e.g: She doesnt like coffee They dont want new shoes *Interrogative form: -Với các động từ đặc biệt ta đa nó ra đầu câu và thêm dấu ? e.g: Are you tired now ? Can Peter drive a car ? -Với động từ thờng ta thêm do,does vào đầu câu (nhớ đa động từ chính về nguyên mẫu) e.g: Her father likes tea. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 1 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT Does her father like tea ? + They do their homework everyday. Do they do their homework everyday? b) The present continous tense. *Form: I +am He, she, it +is +V.ing We, you, they +are -Diễn tả một hành động dang diễn ra và kéo dài một thời gian ở hiện tại (nó thờng đi kèm với các cụm từ chỉ thời gian: now, right now, at the moment, at prerent) e.g : The children are playing soccer now. What are they doing at the moment ? -Thì này cũng tiêp theo câu đề nghị , câu mệnh lệnh e.g: Look ! The child is crying Be quiet ! The baby is sleeping in the next room -Diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra e.g: He is coming tomorrow *Note: Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức ,tri giác nh :be, seem, hear, understand, know, like, want, feel, think, love, see, realize, remember, forget .Ta thay bằng simple present. e.g: I am tired now She wants to go for a walk at the moment. c)The present perfect tense. *Form: + I, You, We,They +have +PII He , She, It +has +PII - S +havent / hasnt +PII ? Have /Has +S +PII ? *Usages: - Diễn tả một hành động đợc lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ e.g: I have seen that film three times. I have written 6 letters this morning. -Diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà còn kéo dài đến hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục ở tơng lai. e.g: We have learnt English for 4 years / since 2000. -Diễn tả xảy ra ở quá khứ mà không biết rõ thời gian. E.g: He has gone to Hanoi *Adverbs:just, recently, lately, ever, never, yet, already, since, for, so far, until now, up to now, up to present. 2)Past tenses: a) Simple past: * Form: I, We, You , They +V2 /Ved Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 2 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT He, She,It *Usage: -Diễn tả đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, chấm dứt rồi và biết rõ thời gian e.g: Tom went to Paris last summer. He died in 1980 *Adverbs: last, ago, yesterday. *Negative form - Với động từ đặc biệt ta thêm not vào sau nó e.g: He wasnt absent from class yesterday. - Với động từ thờng ta đặt didnt trớc động từ chính e.g: He didnt watch T.V last night *Interrogative form: -Với động từ đặc biệt ta đa nó ra đầu câu e.g: Were they in hospital last month? Could she answer your question then ? -Với động từ thờng ta đặt did ở đầu câu e.g: Did you see my son , Tom? b) Past continous: * Form: I, You, We, They +were +V.ing He, She, It +was +V.ing *Usage: -Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra và kéodài một thời gian ở quá khứ e.g: Yesterday, Mr Moore was working in the library all the afternoon. What were you doing from 3 p.m to 6 p.m yesterday? - Hành động xảy ra vào một thời điểm ở quá khứ. e.g: I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. -Một hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào. e.g: When I came, he was sleeping. - Hai hành động cùng xảy ra song song một lúc ở quá khứ e.g: Yesterday, I was cooking while my sister was wasing the dishes. * Notes : Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác. Ta dùng simple past. c) Past perfect: * Form: S + had +P II S +hadnt + P II Had +S + P II ? *Usage: -Diễn tả một hành động quá khứ xảy ra trớc một thời gian quá khứ hoặc trớc một hnhf động quá khứ khác. e.g: We had lived in Hue before 1975. When I got up this morning, my father had already left Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 3 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT After the children had finished their homework they went to bed It was the most difficult question that I had ever known 3)Future tenses: a) Near future: + Dự định sẽ: I + am He, she , It +is + going to +V We, You , They +are +Sắp sửa: I +am He, She, It +is +V.ing We, You, They +are *Usage: - Diễn tả một hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới ( thờng trong câu không có cụm từ chỉ thời gian.) e.g: My father is retiring. Where are you going to spend your holiday? b) Simple future: * Form: S + will +V S + Wont +V Will + S + V? *Usage: -Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tơng lai ( một quyết tâm hoặc một ý kiến về một hành động trong tơng lai) e.g: Ill call you tomorrow Hell come back next week *Adverb: Someday, tomorrow, next week, next month, soon. B. Exercises: Supply the correct verb forms. I-present simple: 1. The swimming bath (open) at 9.00 and (close) at 18.30 everyday. 2. What time the bank (close) in Britain? 3. I have a car but I (not use) it very often. 4. How many cigarettes you( smoke ) aday?. 5. What you (do) ? Im an electrical engineer. 6.Where your father (come) from?. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 4 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 7.If you need money, why you (not get) a job?. 8. Water boil at 100 0c. 9. George (not go) to the movie very often. 10. The earth (go) around the sun . II- Present continuous: 1. Please be quiet ! I (try) to concentrate. 2. Look ! It (snow) 3. Why you( look ) at me like that? 4. I (not work) this week. Im on holiday 5. The population (rise) very fast 6. You (make) a lot of noise .Can you be a bit quieter? 7. They (have) lunch in the canteen now 8. He (write) a long novel at present? 9. Excuse me, I (look) for a phone box. Is there anyone near here? 10. Why you (wear) your coat today? Its warm III- simple present or present continuous : 1. Mr. Green always (go) to work by bus 2. It (not rain) in the dry season 3. .Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) 4. 4. It (be) very cold now 5. It (rain ) much in summer. It (rain) now 6. My little sister (drink )milk everyday 7. The doctor sometimes (return) home late 8. They (cook) some food in the kitchen at present. She always (cook) in the morning 9. Look ! The bus (come) 10. Some thing (smell)good in the kitchen now IV- present perpect: 1. They (not) speak to each other since they quarelled 2. I wonder where he (live) since then 3. How long you (study) English? For 5 years 4. You already (drink) three cups of coffee since I (sat) here 5. We (go) on a picnic in the countryside several times before 6. My father (work) in this factory for many years 7. I just (buy) a new bike V- simple past: 1.Tom (not shave) this morning because he (not have) time 2. Where you (go)? 3. I (be) hungry, so I (buy) something to eat 4. She (not invite) her to the party 5. They (be) at work yesterday? 6. We all (leave) the party at 11 oclock 7. I (be) angry because Tom and Ann (be) late Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 5 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 8. What you (do) at the weekend? VI- past continuous; 1. This time last year I (live) in Brazil 2. What you (do) at 10 oclock lastnigt? 3. Tom (cook) the dinner 4. Tom burn his hand when he (cook) the dinner 5. We( read ) a book when he arrived 6. What he (do) when you came? 7. At 9.oclock yesterday Lan (not watch) T.V VII- past simple or past continuous: 1. His uncle (teach) English in our school 5 years ago 2. The old man (fall) as he( get ) into the bus 3. They (not go ) to the movies last Sunday 4. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair 5. You (find) my pen yesterday? 6. Where she (be) at 5 oclock this morning? 7. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year 8. The light (go) out when we (study) our lesson 9. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday 10.They (give) me the letter a few minutes ago. VIII- past perfect: 1.Miss.Snow (type) ten letters before lunch times yesterday 2. The train (start) before we arrived 3. The film already (begin) when we got to the movie 4. Mr. Brown died after he (be) ill for a long time 5. By December 1 st last year, he (work) in the bank for 5 years 6. By 7 oclock this morning they (leave) for France IX- simple future: 1. I(be) Twenty years old next June 2. I expect Carol (get) a job 3. She (give) him my message when she sees him 4. They (go) to the circus next week? 5. We (not see) you next year. X- simple future or simple present: 1. We (go) out when the rain (stop) 2. I (stay) here until he (answer) me 3. Wait until I (catch) you 4. She (not come) until you (be) ready 5. Miss.Helen (help) as soon as she (finish) that letter tomorrow XI-All tenses: 1. What you (do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 2. We didnt recognize him . He (change) a lot Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 6 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 3. Where you (spend) your holiday last year? 4. He (do) nothing before he (see) me 5. All of them (sing) when I came 6. She constantly (invite) me to lunch and dine with her once or twice a year 7. Why didnt you listen while I (speak) to you? 8. They had sold all the books when we (get) there. 9. Where you (be) ? Im upstairs. I (have) a bus 10.Jonh (drive) that car ever since I (know) him 11.He (come) and (see) me soon 12.My mother (come) to stay with us next weekend 13.Where you (spend) your holidays next summer? 14.Violets (bloom) in spring. C.Homework: -Do again the exercises and prepare the next ones Lesson 2 : Passive voice I. Aim and objectives: -To help s.s review the active and the passive voice, and how to change from the passive into the passive. - By the end of the lesson, s.s will be able to do the exercises better II. Proceduce: 1. Active: Mr. Smith teaches English Passive: English is taught by Mr. Smith 2. Quy tắc: +Hiện tại đơn- Quá khứ đơn: S + am, is, are +PII was, were e.g: John delivers the newspapers every morning The newspapers are delivered every morning Mary wrote that leter That letter was written by Mary +Hiện tại, quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + am, is, are + being +P II was, were e.g: He is asking me a lot of questions I am being asked a lot of questions She was doing her homework at that time Her homework was being done at that time +Hiện tại , quá khứ hoàn thành: S +have, has, had + been + P II e.g: My mother has done that cake Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 7 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT That cake has done by my mother They had prepared a dinner before we came A dinner had been prepared before we came + Động từ khuyết thiếu: S + khuyết thiếu + be +P II e.g : My friend can answer this question This question can be answered by my friend The manager should sing these contacts today These contacts should be signed by the manager today 3.Chủ ngữ chủ động- Tân ngữ bị động e.g My mother made this cake This cake was made by my mother -Me, you, him, her, us, them, people, somebody, someone nên bỏ khỏi câu bị động neu không muốn rõ tác nhân. e.g: Someone has sent me the flowers. I have been sent the flowers Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trớc by, trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by e.g: The police found him in the forest. He was found in the forest by the police. My parents are going to buy a car tomorrow A car is going to bought by my parents tomorrow. 4. Một số dạng nhờ bảo khác: a) Dạng nhờ bảo: have, get Active: S + have +O(person) +V +O(thing). Pasive: S + have +O(thing) +P II + by +O(person) e.g: I had him repair my car yesterday. I had my car repaired yesterday. Active: S + get +O(person) +to V + O(thing) S + get +O(thing) +P II +by +O(person) e.g: I had her to make some coffee. I had some coffee made . b)Động từ chỉ về ý kiến: say, think, believe, report e.g: peopple say thathe is a famous doctor. It is said that he is a famous doctor He is said to be a famous doctor. They thought that Mary had gone away Mary was thought to have gone away. B. Exercises: i- simple present: 1.Tom does some exercises everyday 2. My aunt makes good cakes 3. Workers repair my roof of my school 4.The new teacher teaches English Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 8 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 5. People like football now 6. Alice visits her grandparents every week 7. My grandfather contains old photographs in those boxes 8. Sleepy drivers often cause accidents 9. Bill feeds the pigs every morning 10. Does Jonh break that window? II-present continuous: 1. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife 2. Students are writing the lesson now 3. Someone is cutting the glass now 4. They are repairing my piano at the moment 5. A neighbor is looking after the children 6. They are painting the walls now III-present perfect: 1. They have not used this machine for ages 2. Peter has sung this song 3. They have paid doctor a lot of money 4. She has eaten all the eggs 5. Famous engineers have disigned the aircraft 6. Have several people just seen the accidents? 7. The news has surprised me 8. John has broken my watch IV- simple past: 1. Tim found the bike 2. A violent storm destroyed the fishing village 3. Did your daughter eat that pie? 4. Her husband didnt love her 5. Lasl night, our grandmother told us an interesting story 6. A policeman took him to the police station 7. They invited a lot of people to their party last night 8. Christopher discovered America in 1492 V- past continuous: 1. Peter was writing a letter to his friend 2. My friends were making some phone calls 3. Bad drivers were causing many accidents 4.Alex was preparing that report when I came to see him 5. Was Mary helping her mother at that time? 6. Waiters and waitresses were serving customers 7. Presidents were signing those papers at 8 oclock yesterday VI- simple future: 1. They will hold the meeting before May Day 2. She will use milk to make yoghurt Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 9 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 3. You will do these exercises tomorrow 4. Someone will post my parcel 5. We wont keep those books for reference 6. They will issue the library card soon 7. He will write a novel next year 8. They will finish the test on time VII- modal: 1. You must keep dogs in the garden 2. Passengers shouldnt throw their tickets 3. Candidates may not use dictionaries 4. A machine could do this much more easily 5. they ought to lock him up 6. Thuy has to finish her work tonight 7. People ought to introduce him to the village 8. You can see him off at the airport 9. No one could do anything to put the fire off 10. He is going to present the athletes to the spectators VIII- All tenses: 1. He turned off the lights when he went out 2. They made the instrument long ago 3. Some one will translate this letter into vietnamese 4. Our grandmother tells childrens stories to us 5. You havent answered my question yet 6. Have they paid you the money? 7. He drives me to my office 8. The teacher explains the lesson 9. Mrs. Green is cooking the food in the kitchen 10.These boys made that noise 11.People speak English all over the wold 12.I cant do these exercises quickly 13.The movie has disappointed us very much 14. The police are holding him for further questioning 15. Somebody has locked the box and I cant open it 16. He shouldnt do that silly thing 17. My sister gave me a new pair of jeans on my fifteen birthday 18.The workers are building a supermarket on your street 19.The zoo keepers feed the animals twice a day 20. They have sold their car to pay their debt 21. We are going to grow flowers in the front garden 22. You mustnt use this machine after 5.30 p.m 23. My grandmother is knitting a new sweater for me 24. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago? 25. We dont use this kind of cloth to make shirts Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 10 [...]... invited us to the house They bought it last month 17.Thats the boy She likes him very much 8.I was given this address by the man I met him on the bus 19.This is the first thing I want to tell you about it III/ whose: Môn Tiếng Anh 17 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 1 The author is an American You are reading his book 2 The girl feels happy Her father has just... friend. She said to her that she was her friend Môn Tiếng Anh 12 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT Johny said to his motherI dont know to do this exercise Johny said to his mother he didnt know how to do that exercise Reported speech i- reported statements: 1 Ill see you tomorrow 2 I saw her today 3 I dont like this film She said 4 We went swimming today... English? 7 Is there a phone? 8 Do you have many friends? 9 Do you often get home after 10 30 p.m? 10. Can you speak English? 11.Are you working as well as studying? 12.Are you interested in acting? 13.Is there a college orchestra? Môn Tiếng Anh 13 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 14.Have you seen my car keys? 15.Will you come here next week? 16.Are you hungry?... 3 Dont be late ,Jim, Jims father told 4 Be quiet, children 5 Open the door ,please 6 Hurry up,He told me 7 Do this test again, please Môn Tiếng Anh 14 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 8 Dont make noise in class 9 Leave your keys on the desk,please 10. Dont use the telephone after seven oclock 11.Finish the job tonight, please 12.Would you open the door,please?... looking for is Tom 3.Which: - Which là đại từ quan hệ chỉ vật Môn Tiếng Anh 15 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT - Which đứng sau từ chỉ vật để làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ chi động từ đứng sau nó E.g: This is the book which I like best The hat which is red is mine -Khi which làm tân ngữ có thể lợc bỏ e.g: This is the book I like best The dress which I bought yesterday... yesterday, is Mr Pike This is Mrs Jones, who helped me last week Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar C Mệnh đề quan hệ có giới từ:(chỉ dùng cho whom, which) Môn Tiếng Anh 16 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT -Ta đem giới từ ra đặt trớc whom , which -Ta cũng có thể bỏ whom, which và đặt giới từ ra sau động từ của mệnh đề quan hệ -Khi dùng that không đợc đem giới... continuos past perfect continous Simple future future in the past 2 Động từ khuyết thi u:(modal verbs) Môn Tiếng Anh 11 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT must had to must not was/were not to can could/ be able to will/shall would/ should 3 Tính từ và trạng từ(change in adj and adv) this that these those here there now then today that day yesterday the day before... wonderful Môn Tiếng Anh 23 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 3 Going to that party next week will be happy 4 To travel around the world by boat will be interesting 5 To understand that lesson was very difficult for me 6 Getting to school by bus took us forty minutes VII- because = since = as 1 The water was highly polluted We can not swim in this part of this river... the railway station 6 Could you turn the radio ? Im trying to finish this assignment 7 I got up late in the morning because my alarm clock didnt go 8 Remember to take your shoes when you go into the temple Môn Tiếng Anh 27 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 9 He has been to Paris 2 years 10. We havent seen him we left school 11.He goes to his office everyday... pass my next exam *Clauses: S +V + so that + S +V in order that e.g: I try to study hard so that I can pass the next exam 2.Result: *Phrases: + too: qúa.không thể Môn Tiếng Anh 21 Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT S + V + too + adj/ adv +( for sb ) +to + V e.g: He is too short to play basketball The water is too hot for me to drink *Enough: đủ để có thể S + . When I got up this morning, my father had already left Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 3 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT After. Môn Tiếng Anh Giáo viên: Phùng Thị Phơng 5 Trờng THCS Đình Tổ Giáo án Ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT 8. What you (do) at the weekend? VI- past continuous; 1. This

Ngày đăng: 22/07/2013, 01:26

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan