Copyright © 2004, Oracle. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Oracle® Database Client Release Notes 10g Release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) for Windows Part No. B12179-01 March 2004 These Release Notes contain important last minute information not included in the Oracle Database documentation library. They may also contain information regarding components that are no longer installed with the database. This document contains these topics: ■ Documentation Accessibility ■ Accessibility Software Recommendations ■ Documentation ■ Location of README Files ■ Microsoft Active Directory Support ■ New Features ■ Components Requiring Separate Installations ■ Desupported Components ■ Open Bugs and Known Issues ■ Documentation Corrections and Additions 1 Documentation Accessibility Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible, with good usability, to the disabled community. To that end, our documentation includes features that make information available to users of assistive technology. This documentation is available in HTML format, and contains markup to facilitate access by the disabled community. Standards will continue to evolve over time, and Oracle is actively engaged with other market-leading technology vendors to address technical obstacles so that our documentation can be accessible to all of our customers. For additional information, visit the Oracle Accessibility Program Web site at http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/ Accessibility of Code Examples in Documentation JAWS, a Windows screen reader, may not always correctly read the code examples in this document. The conventions for writing code require that closing braces should appear on an otherwise empty line; however, JAWS may not always read a line of text that consists solely of a bracket or brace. 2 Accessibility of Links to External Web Sites in Documentation This documentation may contain links to Web sites of other companies or organizations that Oracle does not own or control. Oracle neither evaluates nor makes any representations regarding the accessibility of these Web sites. 2 Accessibility Software Recommendations Our goal is to make Oracle products, services, and supporting documentation accessible to the disabled community. Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) supports accessibility features. To make best use of these accessibility features, Oracle recommends the following software configuration: ■ Windows 2000 with Service Pack 2 or higher ■ Sun Java Access Bridge 1.0.3 (included with the Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) media) ■ JAWS screen reader 3.70.87 ■ Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.5 or above Additional accessibility information for Oracle products can be found at http://www.oracle.com/accessibility For the latest configuration information, and for information on addressing accessibility and assistive technology issues, see the Oracle Accessibility FAQ at http://www.oracle.com/accessibility/faq.html 3 Documentation Documentation for Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1.0.2.0) is available at http://otn.oracle.com/documentation/index.html 4 Location of README Files Additional component README files are accessible after installation. They are located in: ■ ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME\doc ■ ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME\relnotes ■ Product subdirectories in directory ORACLE_BASE\ORACLE_HOME 5 Microsoft Active Directory Support Microsoft Active Directory is supported with Oracle Database 10g release 1 (10.1). See Also: "Using Oracle Database with Microsoft Active Directory" in PDF format at UNIVERSITY OF WARWICK POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIPS FOR ENTRY IN THE 2016-17 ACADEMIC YEAR GUIDANCE NOTES FOR APPLICANTS AN INTRODUCTION TO WARWICK’S POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIP COMPETITION The University of Warwick runs a central scholarship competition awarding over £3 million of scholarships for PhD students This annual postgraduate research scholarship competition will allocate the following awards: CHANCELLOR’S INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS WOLFSON POSTGRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS CADRE SCHOLARSHIPS WMS SCHOLARSHIPS Students and applicants who are eligible to apply for any of the awards listed above should apply to the postgraduate research scholarships competition, when an application is submitted it will automatically be considered for all the competitions for which they are eligible Competition for the awards is extremely intense with awards only being made to the most outstanding applicants We strongly recommend all applicants to read all of the information listed in these guidelines AWARD DETAILS DEADLINES AND N OTIFICATION OF RESULTS SELECTION CRITERIA ELIGIBILITY HOW TO APPLY THE APPLICATION AND SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS FURTHER INFORMATION AWARD DETAILS AND ELIGIBILITY The central postgraduate scholarship competition consists of the following awards: CHANCELLOR’S INTERNATIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS For 2016-17 entry the Warwick Graduate School expects to award 25 Chancellor's International Scholarships Awards made for entry in October 2016 will include the following:  The payment of academic fees at the Overseas rate (worth up to £18,800 for full-time students in 2015-16, this figure is likely to be increased in line with inflation for 2016-17 entry)  A maintenance grant in line with the UK Research Council stipend (provisional £14,254* for full-time award holders in 2016-17) *Please note this is provisional predicted figure and is subject to change Length of Award  Awards will be made on an annual basis for up to 3.5 years for full-time students subject to satisfactory progress Current first-year PhD students who are successful will be allocated the scholarship for a maximum of 2.5 years funding No funding is retrospective  It is not possible for the award to be renewed past the end of your registration or past 3.5 years, whichever expires first Eligibility Overseas students from all disciplines at Warwick will be eligible for this award WOLFSON POSTGRADUATE SCHOLARSHIPS The University has been selected as one of the few institutions in the UK to be awarded to Wolfson Postgraduate Scholarships in Humanities For 2016-17 entry the Warwick Graduate School expects to award four Wolfson Postgraduate Scholarships in the areas of History, Literature and Languages Wolfson Postgraduate Scholarships are worth £27,666* per annum Awards made for entry in October 2016 will include the payment of academic fees at the Home/EU rate and a generous maintenance grant for use towards living expenses and research and training costs *This figure is likely to be increased in line with inflation for 2016-17 entry) Length of Award  Awards will be made on an annual basis for up to years for full-time students subject to satisfactory progress CADRE SCHOLARSHIPS For 2016-17 entry the University expects to award up to 17 CADRE Scholarships to be hosted in our Arts doctoral training centre Awards made for entry in October 2016 will include the following:  The payment of academic fees at the Home/EU rate (£4,052* for 2015-16 this figure is likely to be increased in line with inflation for 2016-17 entry)  A maintenance grant in line with the UK Research Council stipend (provisional £14,254* for full-time award holders in 2016-17) *Please note this is provisional predicted figure and is subject to change Length of Award  Awards will be made on an annual basis for up to 3.5 years for full-time students subject to satisfactory progress Current first-year PhD students who are successful will be allocated the scholarship for a maximum of 2.5 years funding No funding is retrospective  Extended scholarships of up to years may be available for a number of teaching related opportunities See CADRE website for further information Eligibility Home/EU students applying to any discipline within the Arts Faculty and Philosophy WMS SCHOLARSHIPS For 2015-16 entry The University expects to award WMS Scholarships Awards made for entry in October 2016 will include the following:  The payment of academic fees at the Home/EU rate (£4,052* for 2015-16 this figure is likely to be increased in line with inflation for 2016-17 entry)  A maintenance grant in line with the UK Research Council stipend (provisional £14,254* for full-time award holders in 2016-17) *Please note this is provisional predicted figure and is subject to change Length of Award  Awards will be made on an annual basis for up to 3.5 years for full-time students subject to satisfactory progress Current first-year PhD students who are successful will be allocated the scholarship for a ... Visit Examnotes.net for all your certification needs. Visit Cert21.com for the best online practice exams. Visit CertPortal.com – most powerful IT certifications search engine. Study guide by ExamNotes.net Exam Notes For Exchange Server 2000 Installing, Configuring, and Administering Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server Abstract: “This certification exam measures your ability to implement, administer, and troubleshoot information systems that incorporate Microsoft Exchange 2000 Server. Before taking the exam, you should be proficient in the job skills listed in below” Test Information: • This is Exam 70-224 (Be careful – MS is releasing a few different Exchange based tests) Do not take the wrong one – make sure it’s the right one. • Note: Exam 70-224 is in development and is not yet available • It should be released in its live by February 2001 • When you pass this exam, you achieve Microsoft Certified Professional status. • You also earn elective credit toward Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer certification. • These Exam Notes are mapped to the Posted objectives by Microsoft. • Microsoft targets the exam audience as candidates who operate or work in medium to very large computing environments that use Exchange 2000 Server. • Who also use Windows 2000 Active Directory, and Internet Information Server and they have a minimum of one year’s experience administering Microsoft Exchange environments that have the following characteristics: Multiple physical locations, Mixed client connection protocols such as POP3, IMAP4, MAPI, NNTP, and HTTP, Internet messaging connectivity and Connectivity to foreign mail systems” Visit Examnotes.net for all your certification needs. Visit Cert21.com for the best online practice exams. Visit CertPortal.com – most powerful IT certifications search engine. Free Resources and Links: • Credit Toward Certification • Preparation Tools • Audience Profile • Skills Being Measured • Exchange Homepage • Free Download of Exchange • Server White Papers for Exchange • Interoperability Information • Administration & Interoperability Tools • MOC • Online Seminars About Administration & Interoperability • Administration Information Very Helpful Links From Microsoft TechNet: Exchange 2000 FAQs and Highlights Get a complete list of all support resources for Exchange 2000 Server, including the latest issues, answers to frequently asked support questions, and links to available downloads and updates. FAQs and Highlights for Exchange 5.5 and Earlier Versions Find support resources for Exchange Server 5.5 and earlier versions. Search the Knowledge Base Search the online Microsoft Knowledge Base to find answers to technical questions. For tips on searching for articles, see the How To Search and Search Examples Web pages. Exchange 2000 Online Documentation Supplement the product documentation with this searchable database. You'll find detailed explanations server events, recommended user actions, and links to additional Exchange support and resources. Exchange 5.5 Online Documentation Search this online version of the product documentation that ships with Exchan ge Server 5.5. You'll find helpful information on setting up, Notes for an Introductory Course On Electrical Machines and Drives E.G.Strangas MSU Electrical Machines and Drives Laboratory Contents Preface ix 1 Three Phase Circuits and Power 1 1.1 Electric Power with steady state sinusoidal quantities 1 1.2 Solving 1-phase problems 5 1.3 Three-phase Balanced Systems 6 1.4 Calculations in three-phase systems 9 2 Magnetics 15 2.1 Introduction 15 2.2 The Governing Equations 15 2.3 Saturation and Hysteresis 19 2.4 Permanent Magnets 21 2.5 Faraday’s Law 22 2.6 Eddy Currents and Eddy Current Losses 25 2.7 Torque and Force 27 3 Transformers 29 3.1 Description 29 3.2 The Ideal Transformer 30 3.3 Equivalent Circuit 32 3.4 Losses and Ratings 36 3.5 Per-unit System 37 v vi CONTENTS 3.6 Transformer tests 40 3.6.1 Open Circuit Test 41 3.6.2 Short Circuit Test 41 3.7 Three-phase Transformers 43 3.8 Autotransformers 44 4 Concepts of Electrical Machines; DC motors 47 4.1 Geometry, Fields, Voltages, and Currents 47 5 Three-phase Windings 53 5.1 Current Space Vectors 53 5.2 Stator Windings and Resulting Flux Density 55 5.2.1 Balanced, Symmetric Three-phase Currents 58 5.3 Phasors and space vectors 58 5.4 Magnetizing current, Flux and Voltage 60 6 Induction Machines 63 6.1 Description 63 6.2 Concept of Operation 64 6.3 Torque Development 66 6.4 Operation of the Induction Machine near Synchronous Speed 67 6.5 Leakage Inductances and their Effects 71 6.6 Operating characteristics 72 6.7 Starting of Induction Motors 75 6.8 Multiple pole pairs 76 7 Synchronous Machines and Drives 81 7.1 Design and Principle of Operation 81 7.1.1 Wound Rotor Carrying DC 81 7.1.2 Permanent Magnet Rotor 82 7.2 Equivalent Circuit 82 7.3 Operation of the Machine Connected to a Bus of Constant Voltage and Frequency 84 7.4 Operation from a Source of Variable Frequency and Voltage 88 7.5 Controllers for PMAC Machines 94 7.6 Brushless DC Machines 94 8 Line Controlled Rectifiers 99 8.1 1- and 3-Phase circuits with diodes 99 8.2 One -Phase Full Wave Rectifier 100 8.3 Three-phase Diode Rectifiers 102 8.4 Controlled rectifiers with Thyristors 103 CONTENTS vii 8.5 One phase Controlled Rectifiers 104 8.5.1 Inverter Mode 104 8.6 Three-Phase Controlled Converters 106 8.7 *Notes 107 9 Inverters 109 9.1 1-phase Inverter 109 9.2 Three-phase Inverters 111 Preface The purpose of these notes is be used to introduce Electrical Engineering students to Electrical Machines, Power Electronics and Electrical Drives. They are primarily to serve our students at MSU: they come to the course on Energy Conversion and Power Electronics with a solid background in Electric Circuits and Electromagnetics, and many want to acquire a basic working knowledge of the material, but plan a career in a different area (venturing as far as computer or mechanical engineering). Other students are interested in continuing in the study of electrical machines and drives, power electronics or power systems, and plan to take further courses in the field. Starting from basic concepts, the student is led to understand how force, torque, induced voltages and currents are developed in an electrical machine. Then models of the machines are developed, in terms of both simplified equations and of equivalent circuits, leading to the basic understanding of modern machines and drives. Power electronics are introduced, at the device and systems level, and electrical drives are discussed. Equations are kept to a minimum, and in the examples only the basic equations are used to solve simple problems. These notes do not aim to cover completely the subjects of Energy Conversion and Power Electronics, nor to be used as a reference, not even to be useful 1. vận động hành lang để tạo áp lực chính trị: to lobby to create political pressure chống nạn lạm dụng hay bạo hành đối với trẻ em: to fight against children abuse and viloence 2. đẩy mạnh các mục tiêu chính trị và xã hội: to promote political and social goals cải thiện phúc lợi xã hội cho những người bị thiệt thòi: to improve social welfare for the disadvantaged hoặc đại diện cho một đoàn thể: to represent a union 3. sự gia tăng về của cải vật chất: an increase of wealth 4. tình trạng suy dinh dưỡng ở trẻ em và tử vong ở sản phụ: the rate of malnutrition in children and death of women during child birth 5. một trong 10 nước bị tác động nặng nề cử biến đổi khí hậu: one of the ten countries severely affected by climate change làm thiệt hại hàng tỉ đồng: to cause the damage of billion VND 6. tăng cường sản xuất nông nghệp: to boost agricultural production neu thường xuyên bị đói: in case of chronic hunger bị sử dụng quá mức: to be overused / to be used excessively hoạt động kiinh tế gia tăng: the increasing economic activities công tác quản lý kém hiệu quả: poor management không có thêm nhiều diện tích đất được đưa vào sử dụng để sản xuất nông nghiệp: no more land is put into use/ there is no more land for agricultural production Ảnh hưởng phức hợp của việc tăng dân số: the combined impact of overpopulation, increasing income and urbanization sự khan hiếm các nguồn tài nguyên đất, nước: the scarcity of land and water resources 7. hoan nghênh việc Việt Nam được kết nạp vào WTO: welcome VN’s entrance into WTO kêu gọi quốc hội Mỹ nhanh chóng phê chuẩn một dự luật để bình thường hóa quan hệ thương mại với Việt Nam: to call on the US Congress to ratify a bill to normalize the trade relation with VN/ to call for the US Congress’s ratification of a bill to normalize the trade relation with VN. các nhà làm luật ở Washington: law/ policy makers biểu quyết thông qua dự luật: to vote for an approval of the bill qui chế thương mại bình thường vĩnh viễn, tức PNTR: Permanent Normal Trade Regulation/ Rule hưởng đầy đủ các lợi ích: enjoy full benefits xây dựng các moi liên hệ thương mại chặt chẽ và vững mạnh hơn: to build up and strengthen trade relation between two countries 8. nạn buôn bán trẻ em và phụ nữ: children and women trafficking trẻ em và phụ nữ bị bán sang Trung Quốc: children and women are sold to/ illegally brought to China thường được thực hiện thông qua các vụ môi giới hôn nhân trái phép: implemented/ carried out through illegal marriage arrangements bị biến thành nô lệ trong gia đình hơn là được làm vợ: to be made/ to work as slaves rather than/ instead of wives Một hình thức trá hình khác của tình trạng buôn người: another disguised form of human trafficking bị buộc trở thành gái mại dâm thay vì làm công nhân lao động chân chính: to be forced to work as sex workers/ prostitutes instead of real workers 9. Động đất kép ở Indonesia trận động dất mạnh 7,6 độ Richter: the earthquake measured at 7.6 on the Richter scale/ a 7.6 richter scale earthequake chôn vùi nhiều người dưới đống đổ nát: burry many people under the rubble Thông tin liên lạc bị cắt đứt: Communication is disconneted gây khó khăn cho công tác cứu hộ và thống kê tổng thiệt hại trong vùng động đất: cause difficulty to/ hinder the rescue work and damage statistics in the affected areas gây ra thiệt hại vật chất trị giá 1.000 tỉ USD: cause the physical damage of about 1,000 USD , Tổ chức kinh tế học thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu (ECA: Economics of Climate Adaptation). Tới năm 2030, các nước đang phát triển có thể mất từ 1-12% GDP mỗi năm chỉ vì biến đổi khí hậu : climate change can cost developing countries 1-12% of GDP each year 10. mật độ dân cư ở các đô thị: urban population density là nước đông dân thứ nhì trên thế giới: the world’s second most populated country 12. Chắp cánh tài năng Việt 2010: “Wing your way with VNPT” scholarship tỉnh nằm ở cực Bắc tổ quốc: the furthest northern province công Capital Works Management Framework Guidance Note for Public Works Contracts Copyright © 2006 Department of Finance 30 April 2007 2 Published in April 2007 by: The National Public Procurement Policy Unit of the Department of Finance 3 Contents Foreword 7 Chapter 1. Introducing the Contract 12 Overview 12 Section 1.1 Key Elements of the Contract 13 Overview 13 1.1.1. What’s in the Contract 14 1.1.2. Key Contract Dates 23 Section 1.2 Identifying Contract Type 24 Overview 24 1.2.1 Design-and-Build Contracts 25 1.2.2 Traditional Contracts 27 Section 1.3 Legal Issues Relating to the Contract 28 Overview 28 1.3.1 Main Points of Law 29 1.3.2 Indemnities 31 Chapter 2: Managing the Pre-Contract Phase 32 Introduction 32 Section 2.1 Suitability Assessment and Procurement of Specialists 34 Overview 34 2.1.1 Suitability Assessment 35 2.1.2 Procurement of Specialists 36 Section 2.2 Pre-Tender Reports 44 Overview 44 2.2.1 General Requirements 45 2.2.2 Archaeology and Special Interest Areas 46 2.2.3 Site Investigation 47 2.2.4 Ground Conditions 49 2.2.5 Utilities 50 Section 2.3 Bonds and Guarantees 51 Overview 51 2.3.1 Bid Bond 52 2.3.2 Parent Company Guarantee 53 2.3.3 Performance Bond 54 4 2.3.4 Retention 56 2.3.5 Regulations and Models 57 Section 2.4 Insurance Provisions 58 Overview 58 2.4.1 Insurance Requirements 59 2.4.2 Insurance: Filling in the Schedule 61 2.4.3 Insurance Details 63 Section 2.5 Risk Management 66 Overview 66 2.5.1 Managing Delay and Compensation Events 67 2.5.2 Managing Price Variation 70 Section 2.6 Preparing to Invite Tenders 77 Overview 77 2.6.1 Compiling the Works Requirements 78 2.6.2 Completing the Schedule 81 2.6.3 Assembling the Invitation to Tender 84 Section 2.7 Evaluating Tender Submissions 85 Overview 85 2.7.1 Comparing Tender Costs 86 2.7.1 Comparing Tender Costs 86 2.7.2 Adjusting Details within Tender Pricing 89 2.7.3 Considering VAT 91 2.7.4 Insurance Options 93 2.7.5 Tender Evaluation Example 94 2.7.6 Letters of Intent and Acceptance 97 Chapter 3. Administering the Contract 98 Overview 98 Section 3.1 Preliminary and Routine Considerations 99 Overview 99 3.1.1 Starting a Project 100 3.1.2 Communications and Meetings 102 3.1.3 Confidentiality and Secrecy 104 3.1.4 Value Management 105 Section 3.2 Responsibilities in Relation to the Contract 106 Overview 106 3.2.1 The Employer’s Responsibilities 107 5 3.2.2 The ER’s Responsibilities 108 3.2.3 Contractor’s Responsibilities 111 3.2.4 The Project Supervisor’s Responsibilities 116 Section 3.3 Managing the Works in Progress 118 Overview 118 3.3.1 Project Documentation 119 3.3.2 Site Management 121 3.3.3 Quality Assurance in Progress 124 3.3.4 Interim Payments 126 3.3.5 Actions on Substantial Completion of Works 130 3.3.6 Resolving Disputes 132 3.3.7 Suspension of Works 134 3.3.8 Termination of Contract 135 Section 3.4 Managing Risk in Progress 139 Overview 139 3.4.1 Responsibility for Loss and Damage 141 3.4.2 Delay and Compensation Events 143 3.4.3 Managing Contract Insurance 151 Section 3.5 Managing Price Variation 153 Overview 153 3.5.1 PV1: Proven Cost Method 155 3.5.2 PV2: Formula Fluctuations Method 159 Appendices 174 Overview 174 Appendix A: Comparison of Minor Works Contracts and Traditional Contracts 175 Comparison Table 175 Appendix B: Pre-Tender Checklists 177 B1 Invitation to Tender Checklist – Employer’s Choices 177 B2 Consents and Licences Checklists 178 B3 Invitation to Tender Checklists 181 B4 Tender Evaluation Checklist 182 Appendix C: Price Variation Calculation under PV2 (Formula Fluctuations Method): Worked Examples 183 C1 ... our Centres for Doctoral Training (CDT) In both instances please refer directly to the relevant CDT for more information Further information about Eligibility is available for:  Applicants OR... for all the competitions for which they are eligible Competition for the awards is extremely intense with awards only being made to the most outstanding applicants We strongly recommend all applicants. .. Centre for Doctoral Training (Home/EU applicants should apply to the CDT for funding) (See Appendix for further details) Please note: Only one application per applicant is permitted Please note: Applicants