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IELTS WRITING TEST The chart below shows the sleep patterns of people in five different occupations according to a Canadian study. Write a report for a university lecturer, describing the information below. Give possible reasons for the differences. You should write at least 150 words. Allow yourself 20 minutes for this task. asleep: awake: Occupation Student Truck Driver Full-time mother Business Executive Doctor -7 pm -8 pm -9 pm -10 pm 10-11 pm 11-12 pm 12-1 am -2 am -3 am -4 am -5 am -6 am -7 am -8 am -9 am -10 am 10-11 am 11-12 am 12-1 pm -2 pm More Test Bằng A ---Select--- Bằng B ---Select--- Bằng C ---Select--- Grammar Basic ---Select--- Intermediate ---Select--- Advanced ---Select--- Từ vựng TOEIC ---Select--- SAT ---Select--- TOEFL ---Select--- GRE ---Select--- GMAT ---Select--- 2-3 pm 3-4 pm 4-5 pm 5-6 pm model answer: Differences in sleep patterns appear to reflect differences in individuals' occupations. A Canadian study has pointed out, for example, that students typically sleep for a consecutive 8-hour period each night, from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. This may be because the central activity in their lives, study, takes place in normal daylight hours. Similarly, business executives sleep consecutive hours, but perhaps because their jobs are especially busy and stressful they sleep for 6 hours on average, getting up around 5 a.m By contrast, truck drivers, probably because of their need to keep their trucks on the road over long periods, tend to sleep in two 3- hour blocks: one between 7 and 10 a.m. and another from 4 to 7 p.m. Another occupation associated with broken sleep schedules is that of doctors. They tend to retire to bed around 1 a.m. and start their day at 7 a.m , but may be woken up to deal with emergencies in the middle of the night. Finally, full-time mothers, especially those with young children, tend to sleep when their babies do. Typically, they will sleep from 10 p.m. and be awoken at 1 a.m. to comfort their babies for a couple of hours. They then go back to bed to wake at 6 a.m., but nap for two hours or so in the early afternoon. Thus the influence on one's sleep pattern is worthy of consideration when choosing an occupation. by 07/01/2017 Task The chart below shows the average daily minimum and maximum levels of two air pollutants in four big cities in 2000 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Band 8.0 Sample Answers: The provided chart represents the average minimum and maximum amount of Sulphur Dioxide and Dinitrous Oxide being disposed daily in various cities in 2000 Overall, Mexico city was the most polluted city with the highest level of both air pollutants As can be seen from the chart, an equal maximum volume of both S02 and N20 of approximately 200 micrograms per m3 was observed m Mexico City, which doubled by the minimum amount of around 80 to 100 micrograms per m3 Los Angeles was primarily contaminated by N2O, with the minimum and maximum N2O levels being 39 and 104 micrograms per m3 respectively, while the maximum volume of S02 stood at only 10 microgram per m3 The second most polluted city was Beijng where a minimum of 25 micrograms per m3 and a maximum of 130 micrograms per m of S02 was recorded on a daily basis, whereas the level of N20 ranged from 14 to 54 units Air quality in Calcutta was polluted by approximately 47 to 59 microgram per m3 of S02 and 30 to 52 micrograms per m3 of the other air pollutant (186 words) Task Some universities offer online courses as an alternative to classes delivered on campus Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Distance learning is substituting conventional teaching and studying in various colleges and universities Even though this trend is deleterious to a certain extent, I believe that it could be considered positive for some reasons On the one hand, e-learning, which does not require regular interaction with teachers in a classroom setting, can be disadvantageous Students might fail to receive a comprehensive development as they often hand in their assignments online and rarely consult a teacher for improving their weaknesses This method of learning can even make some learners procrastinate in their tasks, and as a result develop a sense of indiscipline and neglect towards the assigned academic work By contrast, with the correct guidance and consultation from professional teachers in the classroom, it would be possible for students to pose questions directly and fell responsible for their schoolwork On the other hand, virtual learning can be a wondrous alternative for students in their acquisition of knowledge and a degree The great flexibility offered through such types of courses means that they can access the lessons and manage their own pace of learning, which is convenient for adults or businessmen who wish to pursue higher education Besides, access to all resources of a traditional course is offered, by which empowers learners to have freedom of choice over diverse disciplines In this way, knowledge can be spread and education would be available to all, regardless of backgrounds In conclusion, while there are several drawbacks of courses delivered on websites, studying via the Internet is also a revolutionary mode of learning in contemporary tertiary education systems (262 words) Distance learning = E-learning = courses delivered on websites = studying via the Internet >< Virtual learning: học online Deleterious: có hại = harmful = detrimental to Require regular interaction: yêu cầu tương tác thường xuyên A classroom setting: môi trường lớp học A comprehensive development: phát triển toàn diện Hand in: nộp (bài) Consult a teacher: tham khảo, hỏi ý kiến giáo viên Procrastinate: trì hoãn = delay a sense of indiscipline and neglect: thiếu kỷ luật thờ pose questions: đặt câu hỏi wondrous alternative: lựa chọn tốt acquisition of knowledge: trình tiếp thu tri thức pace of learning: tốc độ tiếp nhận pursue higher education: theo đuổi cấp học cao regardless of = despite = in spite of mode of learning: phương pháp học tập tertiary education systems: hệ thống giáo dục bậc Đại học by 12/01/2017 Task The chart shows the proportion of renewable energy in total energy supply in countries from 1997 to 2010 Band Sample The given bar chart presents data about the percentages of renewable energy in total energy production in different countries named Australia, Sweden, Iceland and Turkey in years: 1997, 2000 and 2010 Overall, Sweden and Iceland witnessed an upward trend in the use of renewable energy sources in the three examined years It can also be seen that among the four countries, this type of energy was most popular in Iceland In 1997, almost half of the total energy produced in Iceland came from renewable resources This figure continued to climb steadily to 60% in 2000 and more than 70% in 2010 Meanwhile, in the year 1997, only approximately 5% of the entire by amount of energy was generated from natural resources in Sweden, who experienced a similar trend as that of Iceland in the proportion of renewable energy Regarding Australia, nearly 10% of energy ...Đề thi writing IELTS – IELTS Recent Exams in 2014 Cập nhật đề thi mới nhất – ngày 2/8/2014 • Writing task 1: Two bar charts, from 1980 and 2010, about figures on worker ratio of Agricultural, Industrial, and Services sectors in Germany, USA, Japan, and China. • Writing task 2: In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished? Đề thi ngày 26/7/2014: • Writing task 2: Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others believe individuals can also do some things to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. • Task 1: Table about the data of the development of rail way network. Đề thi ngày 19/7/2014: • Task 2: Some people think that the government have the duty to ensure its citizens have a healthy diet, while others argue it is the responsibility of each individual. Discuss both views and give your opinion • Task 1: Process để tái chế battery Đề IELTS writing ngày 10/7/2014 • Đề Task 1 là Process , còn Writing task 2: Some countries achieve international sports by building specialized facilities to train top athletes, instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think this is positive or negative development? Ngày 28/6/2014: • Writing test 1: describe and compare graph and table show life’s expectation of pepple born in 2008 and their changes from … to 2008 • Task 2: people look for some source of energy like gas and oil in the remote and untouched area. Do you think its advantages outweigh their disadvantage? Đề thi IELTS ngày 21/6 • An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think this is a positive or negative development to society? Ngày 7/6: • Police force carry guns along with them, and this leads to a high rate of violence. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Cập nhật đề thi ngày 24/5/2014: • Task 1 là về Table, còn task 2: Many young people who leave school hold a negative attitude towards learning. Why does this happen? What are the solutions? Đề thi writing IELTS ngày 17/5/2014: • Task 2: Some children can learn more efficiently by watching TV. Therefore, children should watch TV regularly both in school and at home? Do you agree or disagree? • Task 1: Comparison in a city map, between 1950 and current IELTS Writing test – 10/5/2014: • Task 1 is about describing a process • Task 2 of the Ielts writing test: Nowadays, as women and men have to work full time, household duties should be equally divided. Do you agree or disagree? Tháng 4: Writing task 2: • Task 2: An increasing on number of people who change career and living place several times in their lives. Is this positive or negative development ?! (5/4) • Task 2: Some people think the main purpose of education is to make individuals useful to society, others say education helps them to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion (12/4) • Task 2: An increasing number of advertisements on TV aim at children. What are the effects of television advertising? Should television advertising be controlled? (24/4) Writing task 1: • Task 1 line graph, transportation of goods in Europe via road, water, pipeline, rail from 1980 to 2015 • Task 1: Bar chart of comparing the number of males aged 16 to 26 watch different sports with the percentage of those participating in them. Tháng 3: WT1: Maps, bar charts and Compare 3 diagrams describing 3 different recruitment procedures. WT2: • Task 2: Living in big Đề thi thử IELTS – Academic Module – Group IELTS Việt (03/2016) Task 1: You should spend about 20 minutes on this task The pie charts below show the average household expenditures in Japan and Malaysia in the year 2010 Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words Average Household Expenditures by Major Category Task 2: You should spend about 40 minutes on this task Some people think it is not necessary for adults to receive education in class Self-study is a good way for them to study more effectively To what extent you agree or disagree? Write at least 250 words WRITING Task 1: The table and pie charts show the number of research student in Australian universities in 2001 and 2010 Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant Write at least 150 words Years Local research students International research students Total 2001 33,657 5,192 38,849 2010 39,488 14,593 54,081 Task 2: It is suggested that everyone should have a car, a television and a fridge Do disadvantages of this development for society outweigh advantages? TASK 2: • • • • • • Ngày 9-1-2016: It is more important for schoolchildren to learn about local history than world history To what extent you agree or disagree? 14-1-2016: Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists but not local people Why is this the case and what can be done to attract more local people to visit these places 23-1-2016: Although more and more people read news on internet, newspaper will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people Do you agree or disagree? 30-1-2016: Prison is the common way in most countries to solve the problem of crime However, a more effective solution is to provide people a better education Agree or disagree? 18-2-2016: New technologies have changed the way children speed their free time Do advantages of this outweigh disadvantages? 20-2-2016: Some people believe the government should spend money on building • • • • train and subway lines to reduce traffic congestion Other think that building more and wider roads is the better way to reduce traffic congestion Discuss both views and give your opinion 27-2-2016: More and more young people from wealthy countries are spending a short time in communities in poorer countries doing unpaid work such as teaching or building houses Why? Who benefits from this, the community or these young people? 5-3-2016: In recent years, the structure of a family and the role of its members are gradually changing What kinds of changes can occur? Do you think these changes are positive or negative? 12-3-2016: Some people think that it is good for a country’s culture to import foreign movies and TV programmes Others think that it is better to produce these locally Discuss both views and give your opinions 19-3-2016: People in the community can buy cheaper products nowadays Do advantages outweigh disadvantages? Đề thi Writing IELTS nước TG quý I/ 2014 Some people think money is earned to enjoy their lives while few others think money is earned to save money for the future Discuss both these arguments and give your opinion? Should the criminals be confined into prison or allow them to work unpaid to serve the society Agree or disagree? The main aim of advertising is to increase the sale of products that people don’t really need you agree or disagree Today many countries are facing health problems Why people choose to live unhealthy lives ? Give some measures to solve this The increase of technology has made teachers change the role in schools Agree or disagree Money spent on exploration of space is a complete waste, while it could be spend on improvements of living of people To what extent you agree disagree? Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world Ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel To what extent you agree or disagree? Tourism is an excellent way to develop a country, but it can also cause harm How can countries ensure that tourism benefits the development Some people think history has nothing or little to tell us, but others think that studying the past history can help us better understand the present Please discuss the two views and give your own opinion 10 Many countries spend a lot of money in art Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on improving health and education Discuss both these views and give your own opinion 11 Some developing countries invite large foreign companies to open offices and factories in order to help their economy However, others feel that foreign companies should be shut out and instead the government should help the local companies to contribute to the economic growth To what extent you agree or disagree? 12 Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects Others say it causes the loss of national identities Discuss on both sides and give your opinion ... campus Do you think this is a positive or negative development? Distance learning is substituting conventional teaching and studying in various colleges and universities Even though this trend is... universities, girls tend to choose arts while boys like science What are the reasons for this trend and you think this tendency should be changed? It is undeniable that scientific domains of study... Aforementioned = above- mentioned: đề cập Generate/Create/Offer opportunities: tạo hội Problem-solving competence: Khả giải vấn đề Have a flair for sth: có thi n hướng = have/show a talent for