TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH TUYỂN TẬP ĐỀ THI – CÂU HỎI ÔN THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2018 BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA - KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 Môn: Tiếng Anh Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A drought B fought C brought D bought Question 2: A builds B destroys C occurs D prevents Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stre ss in each of the following questions Question 3: A include B achieve C replace D comment Question 4: A comfortable B attractive C secretive D necessary Question 5: A appearance B telephone C government D leadership Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 6: By the time their babies arrive, the Johnsons hope _ painting the nursery A have finished B finished C to finish D finish Question 7: This is a picture of a _ bus A.red bright London B bright red London C London bright red D London red bright Question 8: Young people have become increasingly committed social activities A of B to C in D at Question 9: He to the doctor after the accident, but he continued to play instead A must have gone B needn’t have gone C shouldn’t have gone D should have gone Question 10: While everybody else in our class prefers working in groups, Mina likes working A on herself B on her own C of her own D in herself Question 11: Marie Curie, , was awarded a Nobel Prize for her work A.was the scientist who discovered radium B whose scientific discovery of radium C the scientist discovered radium D the scientist who discovered radium Question 12: about gene-related diseases has increased is welcome news A Scientific knowledge B It was scientific knowledge C Though scientific knowledge D That scientific knowledge Question 13: he arrived at the bus stop when the bus came A Hardly had B No sooner had C No longer has D Not until had Question 14: _, the young mother appeared visibly very happy after the birth of her child A Tired as she was B She was tired C As tired D Despite tired Question 15: John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange John: “Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?” - Passer-by: “ _” A Not way, sorry B Just round the corner over there C Look it up in a dictionary! D There’s no traffic near here Question 16: I knew they were talking about me they stopped when I entered the room A.because B so that C despite D therefore Question 17: Lora has just bought a new skirt that she likes very much Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange - Jane: “You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora: “ _” A No, I don't think so B Oh, you don't like it, you? >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/11 C Thanks, I bought it at Macy’s D Thanks, my mum bought it Question 18: This is the most difficult job I have ever tackled A.by rights B by all means C by far D by the way Question 19: He till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music A.took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up Question 20: His answer was so confusing that it hardly made A meaning B interpretation C intelligibility D sense Question 21: My father sometimes the washing up after dinner A washes B takes C makes D does Question 22: Waste paper can be used again after being A.produced B recycled C wasted D preserved Question 23: Since has been so poor, the class has been closed A attendance B attendant C attending D attendee Question 24: He was too sure of himself to pay to the warnings against the danger A notice B attention C respect D recognition Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the fo llowing questions Question 25: The rains of 1993 causing the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst floods of the 20th century A stopped B lessened C caused D overcame Question 26: I’m becoming increasingly absent-minded Last week, I locked myself out of my house twice A being considerate of things B remembering to right things C forgetful of one’s past D often forgetting things Question 27: Many young children are spending large amounts of time watching the TV without being aware of its detriment to their school work A.harm B advantage C support D benefit Question 28: Ms Stanford is an unusually prolific author She has written a large number of books these years, some of which are best-sellers A.reflective B productive C exhausted D critical Question 29: As the enemy forces were so overwhelming, our troops had to retreat to a safer position A powerful B dreadful C overflowing D outgrowing Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 30: The collecting of postage stamps is a hobby that interest people of all ages and all walks of life A B C D Question 31: Experts in climatology and other scientists are becoming extreme concerned about thechanges to our climate which are taking place A B C D Question 32: Santa’s transformation began in 1823, when a New York newspaper published the poem A Visit from Saint Nicholas, that Clement Clark Moore had written to amuse his daughter Question 33: It is thought that the unusual warming of the Earth has been caused by so-called greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, being emitting into the atmosphere by car engines and factories Question 34: The world is becoming more industrialized and the number of animal species that have become extinct have increased >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/11 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Higher Education in the UK Students who have successfully completed an A-level course may go to university to (35) _ three- or four-year course leading to a first degree such as Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BSc), etc They apply to several universities which then (36) _ an offer of a place specifying the minimum grades the student needs to obtain in the A level subjects studied Higher education is not (37) _ In principle, students have to pay a contribution to the cost of teaching (tuition fees) and have also to pay their living costs (maintenance) The government provides (38) _ to help them pay for university education which have to be paid back from earnings once their income reaches a certain (39) _ In recent years government policy has been to (40) _ the percentage of 18-year olds (41) _ go to university, which is now, at 40%, double the 1990 figure, but this growth has been at the (42) of the amount of financial support given to individual students Universities receive money (43) _ the state for each student and are responsible for employing staff and deciding which courses to offer The head of a university, who is (44) _ for its management, is called a vice-chancellor Question 35: A that B a C this D the Question 36: A create B C make D get Question 37: A permitted B allowed C compulsory D free Question 38: A loans B hires C shares D rents Question 39: A grade B level C mark D rank Question 40: A rise B remain C increase D decrease Question 41: A who B which C whose D whom Question 42: A fee B suspense C charge D expense Question 43: A of B from C to D in Question 44: A liable B responsible C answerable D chargeable Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s from 45 to 54 Early peoples had no need of engineering works to supply their water Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem After community life developed and agricultural villages became urban centres, the problem of supplying water became important for inhabitants of a city, as well as for irrigation of the farms surrounding the city Irrigation works were known in prehistoric times, and before 2000 BC the rulers of Babylonia and Egypt constructed systems of dams and canals to impound the flood waters of the Euphrates and Nile rivers, controlling floods and providing irrigation water throughout the dry season Such irrigation canals also supplied water for domestic purposes The first people to consider the sanitation of their water supply were the ancient Romans, who constructed a vast system of aqueducts to bring the clean waters of the Apennine Mountains into the city and built basins and filters along these mains to ensure the clarity of the water The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells formed the main source of domestic and industrial water The invention of the force pump in England in the middle of the 16th century greatly extended the possibilities of development of water-supply systems In London, the first pumping waterworks was completed in 1562; it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/11 Increased per-capita demand has coincided with water shortages in many countries Southeast England, for example, receives only 14 per cent of Britain's rainfall, has 30 per cent of its population, and has experienced declining winter rainfall since the 1980s In recent years a great deal of interest has been shown in the conversion of seawater to fresh water to provide drinking water for very dry areas, such as the Middle East Several different processes, including distillation, electrodialysis, reverse osmosis, and direct-freeze evaporation, have been developed for this purpose Some of these processes have been used in large facilities in the United States Although these processes are successful, the cost of treating seawater is much higher than that for treating fresh water From A Briggs’ article on culture , Microsoft® Student 2008 Question 45: Early peoples didn’t need water supply engineering works because A.their community life had already developed B natural sources of fresh water nearby were always available C there was almost no dry season in prehistoric times D they had good ways to irrigate their farms Question 46: The word “impound” in paragraph is closest in meaning to “ ” A supply B irrigate C provide D drain Question 47: Clean water supply was first taken into consideration by A the English people B the ancient Romans C the Egyptians D the US people Question 48: For several centuries after the disintegration of the Roman Empire, the main source of water supply was from A springs and wells B systems of aqueducts C dams and canals D water pipes Question 49: The word “mains” in paragraph could best be replaced by “ ” A lands B areas C pipes D rivers Question 50: Which of the following is NOT true about London’s water supply in the middle of the 16th century? A.Water was pumped from the River Thames B Water was stored in a reservoir C Water ran from the reservoir to buildings D Water was conducted through canals Question 51: The word “vicinity” in paragraph refers to A the cities in South-east England B the areas along the River Thames C the neighborhood around a reservoir D the region where industry developed Question 52: One of the causes of water shortages in South-east England is A water pollution B increased demand C water-supply system decline D water evaporation Question 53: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a process of conversing seawater to freshwater? A Steaming and cooling B Water evaporation C Dissolving chemicals D Purification method Question 54: In the passage, the author mainly discusses A the development of water supply B the results of water shortages C the water pumping systems D the fresh water storage Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B , C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the question s from 55 to 64 Sleep is a natural process, and although a lot have been written about the subject, it is still surrounded by mystery It is used by some as an escape from the world, and regarded by others as an irritating waste of time: some people get by on very little, others claim they cannot exist without at least ten hours, but nobody can without sleep completely Our night’s sleep does not just consist of a steady phase of gradually deepening sleep It alternates between two stages: Non-dreaming or ordinary sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep As >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/11 soon as we fall asleep, we go straight into non-dreaming sleep for an hour or so, then into REM sleep for about 15 minutes, then back into non-dreaming sleep It alternates in this way for the rest of the night, with non-dreaming sleep tending to last longer at the beginning of the night Non-dreaming sleep occupies threequarters of our night’s sleep, about a quarter of it deep and the rest fairly light It is widely believed that sleep repairs the body and makes good the damage caused by being awake However, its main function is to refresh the brain Experts believe that probably only about two-thirds of our sleep is necessary for repairing and refreshing the brain, with the most valuable sleep coming in the first few hours of the non-dreaming period, the last few hours of sleep are not so essential The brain can manage quite well with reduced sleep as long as it is uninterrupted sleep The quality of sleep is important A study conducted in the USA looked at short sleepers, who slept for 5.5 hours on average, and long sleepers, who had 8.5 hours or more It is discovered after a variety of tests that the long sleepers were poor sleepers, had twice as much REM sleep as the short sleepers, appeared to sleep longer to make up for poor sleep, and did not wake up in the morning refreshed Similarly, people who sleep deeply not necessarily get a better quality of sleep than shallow sleepers Deep sleepers can feel tired the following day, so six hours of good sleep is worth more than eight hours of troubled sleep From Awakening to Sleep – American Psychological Association Question 55: It can be concluded from the first paragraph that A people need equal time of sleep B sleep remains a puzzle C sleep is among the processes of the nature D everything about sleep has been brought to light Question 56: The word “irritating” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A calming B soothing C annoying D comforting Question 57: All the following statements are true, EXCEPT for A our night’s sleep occurs in a straight line of only two phases B all sleeps are similar in the alternatives of the two stages during the night C we spend only 25 percent of our night’s sleeping time dreaming D we often have no dreams right after we fall asleep Question 58: The word “it” in paragraph refers to A our night’s sleep B the ordinary sleep C the REM D the night Question 59: The word “occupies” in paragraph could be best replaced by A accounts for B takes care of C works out D goes up Question 60: Unlike the common belief, sleep helps A not to be awake C us to fix the damage happening by day B us to repair our body D our brain to rest and recover Question 61: The study discussed in the reading passage suggests that A the fewer hours we sleep, the more we dream B deep sleep means better sleep C the type of sleep is more important than its length D six hours of sleep is better than eight hours Question 62: Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A The role of the sleep B Sleepless people’s problems C Types of sleep D The circle of a sleep Question 63: It can be inferred from the reading passage that A if we can sleep uninterruptedly, it is not necessary to sleep the whole night B REM makes good our brain C nearly 70 % of our sleep is invaluable D dream enables our body to refresh when we can sleep uninterruptedly Question 64: This passage is the most likely taken from A a doctor’s description B a health magazine C an advertisement D a fashion magazine >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/11 WRITING Part I Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it Question 65: This is the most interesting novel I’ve ever read I have never …………………………………………………………… Question 66: I can’t cook as well as my mother can My mother ……………………………………………………………… Question 67: The noise next door did not stop until after midnight It was not ……………………………………………………………… Question 68: You can ring this number whenever there is any difficulty Should ………………………………………………………………… Question 69: “I didn’t break the vase of flowers,” the boy said The boy denied ………………………………………………………… Part II In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the kind of job you would like to after you finish your education ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… -HẾT >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/11 Lời giải chi tiết Đáp án A Từ drought có phần gạch chân phát âm / au/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm / ɔ:/ Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –s, đáp án D Động từ prevent, kết thúc /t/, nên –s phát âm /s/; từ lại phần gạch chân phát âm /z/ Đáp án D Danh từ “comment” có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, động từ lại có âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai Đáp án B attractive có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ Đáp án A appearance có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ Đáp án C hope to something: hy vọng làm Trật tự tính từ: Number - Opinion -Size -Age -Shape -Colour -Pattern -Origin -Material Purpose -NOUN Với tính từ cho: red – màu sắc; bright: sáng – ý kiến, quan điểm; London – nguồn gốc => Đáp án B Đáp án B commit to …: đóng góp, cống hiến should have done: diễn tả hành động nên xảy khứ ( thực tế không xảy ); shouldn’t have done mang nghĩa ngược lại must have done: diễn tả hành động chắn xảy khứ ( có sở ); needn’t have done: diễn tả hành động không cần xảy khứ (nhưng xảy ) Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án D Dịch: Đáng lẽ nên đến gặp bác sỹ sau vụ tai nạn, thay tiếp tục chơi 10 Đáp án B Đại từ phản thân : on her own = by herself : cô 11 Câu hỏi mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, hai dấu phẩy Dùng phương pháp loại trừ: A sai , was bắt đầu, câu thiếu chủ ngữ B sai Vì câu thiếu động từ C sai, đặt hai dấu phẩy không hợp lý mặt ngữ pháp Đáp án D dùng danh từ “the scientist” ngăn cách hai dấu phẩy để bổ sung cho danh từ trước “Marie Curie” , “who discovered radium” mệnh đề quan hệ bổ sung cho danh từ “the scientist” 12 Phân tích câu ta thấy, có hai động từ “has increased” “is” => A chọn được, có cáu trúc S + V +V B loại,vì câu chẻ, câu nhấn mạnh, ta phải theo công thức: It + be + N + that + S + V C loại though liên từ, câu thiếu vế Đáp án D That + S + V mệnh đề danh ngữ, đóng vai trò danh từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, động từ theo sai chia dạng số 13 Đáp án A Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Hardly + had + S + PII + when + …… Ngoài ra, có cấu trúc: No sooner … than…; Not until… that … 14 Đáp án A Cấu trúc câu nhượng “ … ”: As + adj + S + V, S+ V 15 Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please? – Bạn cho đường đến bưu điện gần không? => Câu hỏi đường A Không phải đường, xin lỗi B Nó góc đằng C Hãy tra từ điển D Không có giao thông gần => Đáp án B 16 Câu hỏi liên từ: Because + clause: vì…(chỉ lý ) So that + clause : để mà… ( mục đích ) >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/11 Despite + N/V-ing: ( tương phản ) Therefore: , thường đứng đầu câu, trước dấu phẩy Dựa vào nghĩa chọn đáp án A Dịch: Tôi biết họ nói vào phòng họ ngừng nói 17 You look great in that red skirt, Lora!” - Lora bạn mặc váy đỏ đẹp quá! A Không Tôi không nghĩ B Ồ, bạn không thích phải không C Cám ơn Tôi mua cửa hàng Macy D Cám ơn Mẹ mua Đáp án hợp lý C 18 Đáp án C By far: từ trước Dịch: Từ trước tới công việc khó mà khắc phục Các cụm lại: By all means: chắn; by the way: cách này, 19 Câu hỏi cụm động từ Đáp án C Catch someone up: ngăn cản ngủ Dịch: Anh ta không cho ngủ mà giữ sớm sáng hôm sau để nghe nhạc pop 20 Đáp án D make sense: có nghĩa hợp lý, hiểu 21 Đáp án D the washing up: rửa bát 22 Đáp án B recycle: tái chế Dịch: Giấy thừa thải sử dụng lại sau tái chế Các từ lại: produce: sản xuất; waste: lãng phí; preserve: bảo tồn 23 Đáp án A attendance: số lượng người tham dự Dịch: Số lượng người tham dự ít, lớp học phải đóng cửa Attendant (người phục vụ ) attendee ( người tham dự ) hai danh từ người, nhiên,trong câu không dùng được, Attending ( danh động từ ): tham dự - không hợp lý câu 24 Đáp án B pay attention to : ý đến… 25 Đáp án C result in = cause: gây Các từ lại: stop: dừng lại; lessen: làm giảm; overcome: vượt qua… 26 Absent – minded: đãng trí => Đáp án D often forgetting things: thường quên điều 27 Đáp án A detriment = harm: gây hại Các từ lại mang nghĩa lợi ích 28 Prolific: có hiệu suất làm việc cao => Đáp án B Đáp án A reflective: phản ánh; exhausted: kiệt sức; critical: sâu sắc 29 Đáp án A overwhelming = powerful: mạnh Các từ lại: dreadful : sợ hãi; overflowing : chảy mạnh, outgrowing : tăng số lượng vượt trội 30 Đáp án C interest => interests, động từ chia theo chủ ngữ “that” mà “that” lại thay cho “a hobby” danh từ số ít, nên động từ phải chia 31 Đáp án B extreme => extremely, “concerned” tính từ => cần trạng từ mức độ trước nó, extremely: 32 Đáp án C that => which, sau dấu phẩy mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, nên ta dùng “that” mà dùng “which” để thay cho “the poem – thơ ” 33 Đáp án C emitting => emitted, chia bị động trường hợp này, dựa vào cụm “by car engines and factories” 34 Đáp án D have increased => has increased, the number of + Ns: số lượng… => động từ theo sau phải chia dạng số 35 Đáp án B danh từ số ít, chưa xác định “three- or four-year course – khóa học 3-4 năm” => dùng mạo từ “a” >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/11 36 Đáp án C make an offer: đưa đề nghị 37 Có thể dựa vào câu sau để đoán nghĩa câu trước: “In principle, students have to pay a contribution to … their living costs (maintenance).”- Về nguyên tắc, học sinh phải trả khoản đóng góp vào chi phí giảng dạy (học phí) phải trả tiền chi phí sinh hoạt họ (bảo trì) => Không thể chọn đáp án C free: miễn phí; Đáp án A B giống nhau: permitted = allowed: cho phép Do vậy, đáp án C compulsory: bắt buộc 38 Đáp án A loans: khoản vay Dịch: The government provides loans…: phủ cung cấp khác khoản vay … Nghĩa từ lại: hires:thuê;shares: cổ phần; rents: tiền thuê 39 Đáp án B level:mức độ Dịch: … reaches a certain level : đạt đến mức độ ổn định Nghĩa từ lại: grade: khối; mark: điểm; rank: thứ hạng 40 Đáp án C Ngoại động từ: increase + N: tăng … Dịch: government policy has been to increase the percentage of 18-year olds … go to university – Chính sách phủ muốn tăng tỷ lệ phần trăm niên 18 tuổi học đại học Không dùng “rise” nội động từ, không theo sau tân ngữ 41 Đáp án A who thay cho “18-year olds- niên 18 tuổi” 42 Đáp án D at the expense of…: mức chi phí … 43 Đáp án B receive money from : nhận tiền từ… 44 Đáp án B be responsible for: chịu trách nhiệm … Nghĩa từ lại: liable chịu trách nhiệm ; answerable: trả lời được; chargeable : có tính phí 45 Đáp án B Ý bài: Hunters and nomads camped near natural sources of fresh water, and populations were so sparse that pollution of the water supply was not a serious problem 46 Đáp án D drain = impound: ngăn, rút ( nước ) Supply = provide: cung cấp; irrigate: irrigate: tưới 47 Đáp án B Ý bài: The first people to consider the sanitation (sự cải thiê ̣n vê ̣ sinh tốt ) of their water supply were the ancient Romans 48 Đáp án A Ý bài: The construction of such extensive water-supply systems declined when the Roman Empire disintegrated, and for several centuries local springs and wells ( suối giếng ) formed the main source of domestic and industrial water 49 Đáp án C mains = pipes: ống dẫn Các từ lại: land: vùng đất; area: khu vực; river: sông 50 Đáp án D Dựa vào đoạn đáp án A, B, C đề cập: it pumped river water to a reservoir about 37 m above the level of the River Thames and from the reservoir the water was distributed by gravity, through lead pipes, to buildings in the vicinity 51 Vicinity: vùng lân cận => Đáp án C the neighborhood around a reservoir : vùng lân cận quang hồ nước 52 Đáp án B Ý bài: Increased per-capita demand ( nhu câu đầu người ) has coincided with water shortages in many countries 53 Ý bài: Several different processes, including distillation ( chưng cất) , electrodialysis ( thẩm tách điện), reverse osmosis (thẩm thấu ngược) , and direct-freeze evaporation ( bốc ) , have been developed for this purpose A Steaming and cooling - Hấp làm mát B Water evaporation:Bốc nước C Dissolving chemicals: Hòa tan hóa chất D Purification method Phương pháp lọc => Dễ dàng chọn đáp án C 54 A the development of water supply: Sự phát triển việc cung cấp nước >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/11 Lời giải chi tiết tiếng Anh THPT Trần Phú Đáp án B be in luck = be lucky: may mắn Đáp án D Since + mốc thòi gian => dùng thi hoàn thành Đáp án A Make someone + PII/ adj: khiến Đáp án A in danger of : nguy cơ… Đáp án C Câu điều kiện loại I: If + S + V (HTĐG), S + will+ V Đáp án B , Trước danh từ nghề nghiệp ta dùng mạo từ “a” Đáp án D Thành ngữ: take something with a pinch/grain of salt → không tin ai/điều hoàn toàn Đáp án D Trong câu điều kiện loại II, ta dùng “were” với tất câu Đáp án A in terms of : xét mặt Các cụm lại: with a view to doing something: với ý định làm gì, với hy vọng làm regardless of: không đếm xỉa đến on behalf of: đại diện cho 10 Đáp án B one – người ( hai học sinh ) , the other – người lại ( hai người đó) 11 Đáp án A whom thay cho danh từ người đóng vai trò làm tân ngữ sau giới từ “to” 12 Đáp án B as fresh as a daisy- tươi hoa 13 Đáp án A Cấu trúc „quá … đến nỗi…”: be + too + adj + to V 14 Đáp án B biodiversity : đa dạng sinh học Các từ lại: extinction: tuyệt chủng; habitat: môi trường sống; conservation: bảo tồn 15 Đáp án B be used to + V-ing: thói quen làm gì… 16 How lovely your cats are! – Những mèo bạn thật đáng yêu – Lời khen Đáp án B Thank you, it is nice of you to say so – Cám ơn Bạn thật tốt nói 17 Đáp án C fouls : lỗi ( thể thao ) A, B, D: thường dùng cho máy móc, hệ thống, thiết kế 18 Đáp án C drive something to the verge of : lái xuống vực thẳm của… 19 Đáp án B run cross: ngẫu nhiên gặp, tình cờ gặp 20 Đáp án B Với cấu trúc đề nghị, gợi ý, khuyên bảo, động từ mệnh đề “that + clause” thường chia dạng nguyên thể It + be + essential + that + S + V(bare – inf ): điều cần thiết … 21 Đáp án A mustn‟t: không phép ( bắt buộc ) Dịch: Đây bí mật, Anh không phép cho người khác biết Các modal verbs lại: needn‟t: không cần; mightn‟t: không thể; may not: 22 Đáp án D over : làm lại 23 Make yourself at home – Hãy tự nhiên nhà A Cám ơn Bạn B Thật tốt Cám ơn bạn C Không Đừng để ý đến D Vâng, Tôi giúp bạn không? => Đáp án phù hợp B 24 Đáp án B although + clause: … ( tương phản ) Therefore: ( thường đứng đầu câu trước dấu phẩy) Unless + clause: không ( điều kiện ) Despite + V-ing/N: 25 Đáp án B Neither + S1+ nor + S2 + V (S2): động từ theo sau chia theo chủ ngữ hay gần 26 Đáp án C Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –s, looks có phần gạch chân đọc /s/; từ lại phần gạch chân đọc /z/ 27 Đáp án A Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, watched có phần gạch chân đọc /t/; từ lại phần gạch chân đọc /d/ 28 Đáp án D system nhấn âm thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm hai 29 Đáp án B necessary nhấn âm thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm ba 30 Đáp án D accurate nhấn âm thứ nhất, từ lại nhấn âm hai >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/8 31 Đáp án A day in day out = every single day: hàng ngày 32 Đáp án B verbal: lời nói, miệng = using speech ( sử dụng lời nói ) 33 Đáp án D starving = hungry: đói >< full: no Rich: giàu >< poor: nghèo 34 Đáp án A concern: mối quan tâm, bận tâm >< ease: rảnh rang, thảnh thơi Các từ lại: attraction: thu hút; consideration: cân nhắc; speculation: suy xét 35 Đáp án C improving => (to) improve Cấu trúc: help someone (to) something 36 Đáp án C best => the best So sánh có “the” 37 Đáp án A because ( + clause ) => because of (+ N/ V-ing) 38 Đáp án B strangely (adv) => strange (adj) Cấu trúc: find someone/ something + adj: thấy ai/ 39 Đáp án B it is => is, chủ ngữ “dreaming” => thừa đại từ “it” 40 Đáp án D play + loại nhạc cụ 41 Đáp án D grow up: lớn lên 42 Đáp án B occasion: dịp, hội Các từ lại: circumstance: hoàn cảnh; incident: tai nạn; situation: trường hợp 43 Đáp án D with great excitement: với phấn khích lớn Các từ lại: sensation:cảm giác; action: hành động; thrill: cảm động 44 Đáp án B supply: cung cấp Các từ lại: send: gửi; stock: tích trữ; store: lưu trữ 45 Đáp án D available entertainment: giải trí có giá trị Các từ lại: applicable: áp dụng; free: miễn phí; convenient: thuận lợi 46 Đáp án B invention: phát minh Các từ lại: design: thiết kế; exhibit: triển lãm; appearance: diện mạo 47 Đáp án A presence: diện, có mặt Nghĩa từ lại: attendance: tham gia; company: công ty; 48 Đáp án B viewer: người xem ( TV) Các từ lại: spectator: cổ động viên; onlooker: khán giả; listener: người nghe 49 Đáp án D desire: khao khát, mong mỏi Nghĩa từ lại: want (n): thiếu; appeal: lời thỉnh cầu; pressure: áp lực 50 Đáp án D Gesture (cử chỉ); Speech ( lời nói ); Signs and signals (Các dấu hiệu tín hiệu) cách giao tiếp => Communication ( giao tiếp) chung 51 Đáp án B Ý bài: Although speech is the most advanced form of communication, there are many ways of communicating without using speech 52 Đáp án C Ý bài: The basic function of signal is to impinge upon the environment in such a way that it attracts attention, Các chức tín hiệu để đụng chạm vào môi trường theo cách mà thu hút ý, => sử dụng khoảng cách xa 53 Đáp án B impinge upon = intrude: đụng chạm, can thiệp Các từ lại: prohibit:cấm; vary: đa dạng; improve: nâng cao 54 Đáp án D The basic function of signal is to impinge uponthe environment in such a way that itattracts attention, Câu đề cập “signal” => dễ dàng hiểu “it” thay cho “signal” 55 Đáp án B potential = possibility: khả Nghĩa từ lại: advanced: tiên tiến; organization: tổ chức; signal: tín hiệu 56 Đáp án B intricate = complicated: phức tạp Các từ lại: inefficient : không hiệu quả; historical; thuộc lịch sử; uncertain: không chắn 57 Đáp án D Ý bài: In some cultures, applauding in a theater provides performers with an auditory symbol of approval >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/8 58 Đáp án B Ý bài: As a result, means of communication intended to be used for long distances and extended periods are based upon speech Radio, television, and the telephone are only a few 59 Đáp án B Có thể dễ dàng chọn đáp án này, đề cập đến “signs, signals, symbols, and gestures are forms of communication” 60 Đáp án C Các factors kể đến bài: the application of technical expertise, organizational skill, and labor …, the growth of the railroads…, machine tools, the tools… 61 Đáp án C The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal 62 Đáp án D A C đề cập: The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like a spider‟s web, with the steel filaments connecting all important sources of raw materials, their places of manufacture, and their centers of distribution B đề cập: The railroads contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consuming enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal 63 Đáp án B A đề cập: The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm machinery C đề cập: The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, was made more productive by the use of the new farm machinery D đề cập: American agricultural production kept up with the urban demand and still had surpluses for sale to the industrial centers of Europe 64 Đáp án A ran = operated: hoạt động Các từ lại: hurried: vội vã.; constructed: xây dựng; owned: sở hữu Phần Tự Luận A 1: I haven‟t been to a flower shop before 2: He warned me not to that again ( He warned me against doing that again) 3: Despite the fact that the play received good notices, not many people went to see it 4: If it hadn‟t been for his help, we would all have died 5: Only after a new pay offer did the workers call of the strike B B Writing ( 1,5) Giám khảo tự định dựa yêu cầu sau Đáp ứng cấu trúc đoạn văn ( Topic sentence, supporting ideas, concluding sentence): điểm tối đa 0,5 điểm - Đáp ứng yêu cầu nội dung đề: điểm tối đa 0,5 điểm - Sử dụng linh hoạt xác số cấu trúc ngữ pháp , sử dựng vốn từ vựng phong phú, văn viết trôi chảy, mạch lạc, đáp ứng độ dài theo yêu cầu đề: điểm tối đa 0,5 điểm - Sai lỗi cấu trúc ngữ pháp, từ vựng không trừ điểm Sai lỗi trừ điểm, đặc biệt lỗi nặng trừ 0,1 điểm cho - After graduating upper secondary school, the job I like best is to become a student at University of Languages International and Studies, and I want to be an English teacher in the future The reason I choose this job is that I would like to provide children with my knowledge, as well as communication skills I get Besides, teaching makes a difference in children, because I give them tools to help them be successful in the future The next reason is that I feel s lot of schools in the community need hard working, caring, and responsible teachers, and I want to become a part of it My duty is to study hard so that I can pass the next entrance examination, which is a basic key to keep me close to my dream >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/8 SỞ GD&ĐT QUẢNG TRỊ TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN ĐÔNG HÀ _ KÌ THI THỬ LẦN CHUẨN BỊ CHO KÌ THI THPT QUỐC GIA Tháng 04/2015 Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC (Đề thi có 06 trang) Họ tên thí sinh:………………………………………… Số báo danh:……………………………………………… Mã đề số 209 I PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM (64 Câu; điểm) I Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks The Planets of Jupiter The largest of the giant gas planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth’s, contains more than twice the mass of all the other planets combined It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without solid surfaces, Had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets Much of Jupiter’s interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen, Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands that circle the planet at different speeds in different latitudes Jupiter’s puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the Southern Hemisphere Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun Perhaps this is primeval heat or beat generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet Another star like characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with distance from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System Question The word attained in paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A attempted B lost C changed D reached Question The word they in paragraph refers to _ A nuclear reactions B giant planets C terrestrial D substances Question According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is _ A extremely hot B combined with helium C similar atmospheres D metallic cores Question According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have _ A solid surfaces B similar masses C similar atmospheres D metallic cores Question The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of _ A ammonia B helium C hydrogen D methane >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 1/12 Question It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is caused by _ A the Great Red Spot B heat from the Sun C the planet’s fast rotation D Storms from the planet’s Southern Hemisphere Question The author uses the word puzzling in paragraph to suggest that the Great Red Spot is _ A the only spot of its kind B not well understood C among the largest of such spots D a problem for the planet’s continued existence Question Paragraph supports which of the following conclusions? A Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun B Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets C Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star D Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter Question Why does the author mention primeval heat in paragraph 3? A To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun B To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets C To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has D To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off Question 10 Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself B If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions C If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet D if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat II Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions Question 11 A lean B teammate C beacon D overhead Question 12 A challenge B snatch C brochure D chocolate Question 13 A naked B sacred C learned D studied III Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 14 A description B counselor C inspector D amendment Question 15 A psychiatry B inexpensive C patriotic D scientific IV Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 16 By tomorrow, the car _ by me A will have been bought B will be bought C was being bought D was bought Question 17 “ _” is used to express disagreement A I couldn’t disagree with you any more B That’s not a good idea C That’s the way I see it D That’s what I’m not thinking of Question 18 The meeting has been put _ to Friday as so many people have got the flu A up B in C out D back Question 19 The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than _ A the domestic marketer has B the domestic marketer does >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 2/12 C those of the domestic marketer D that which has the domestic marketer Question 20 I am wrong, _? A aren't I B are I C are not I D am I Question 21 - A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _?” A with B at C to D about Question 22 The child was told to _ for being rude to his uncle A excuse B forgive C apologize D confess Question 23 Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone,Nam” - Nam: “ _” A Oh, I don’t know B Thank you I’m glad you like it C You’re welcome D I agree with you Question 24 - A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot Undersea life is _.” A fascinating B fascinate C fascinates D fascinated Question 25 " _ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message." A Will B May C Should D Would Question 26 She had to pass all her exams, or _ she would not have a holiday A instead B else C though D therefore Question 27 The meeting has been brought _ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation A on B out C down D forward Question 28 If you want your son to better on his exams, I suggest he _ harder A will study B studies C will study D study Question 29 My uncle was _ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady recovery A seriously B deeply C fatally D critically Question 30 The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _ best in its climate and soil A what grows B it grows C does it grow D what does it grow Question 31 She made a list of what to forget anything A in order to B so that C so as not to D not to Question 32 A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _.” A don’t B didn’t C won’t D can’t Question 33 The grape is the _, juicy fruit of a woody vine A skin which is smooth B skinned is smooth C smooth-skinned D smooth skin Question 34 The _ collar workers received a rise, but the workers on the shop-door were told they had to wait A blue B black C grey D white Question 35 _ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather A The paint B Painted C By painting D Painting Question 36 She kept him _ because he had a high temperature A on B in C off D out Question 37 Using many symbols makes _ to put a large amount of information on a single map A it possible B possible C it is possible D that possible Question 38 Having been served lunch, _ A the problem was discussed by the members of the committee B it was discussed by the committee members the problem C the committee members discussed the problem >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 3/12 D a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee Question 39 Not until the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century _ a national park A the United States had B did the United States have C when the United States had D the United States having Question 40 _ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only before birth A Most B The most C Most of which D In most of the V Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 41 Polluted water and increased water temperatures have driven many species to the verge of extinction A enriched B contaminated C purified D strengthened Question 42 The story told by the teacher amused children in the class A astonished B frightened C jolted D saddened VI Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 43 You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble A in a harmful way B as trustingly as you can C with a negative attitude D exactly as you can Question 44 It takes me 15 minutes to get ready A to prepare B to wake up C to go D to get up VII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 45 It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning A vitally B that C takes D medication Question 46 Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded A not B you help me C wouldn't D succeeded Question 47 Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories, especially on Halloween night A telling and listening B ghosts stories C especially D Halloween night Question 48 We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our test tomorrow A to review B carefully C will D some VIII Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions Question 49 Due to the fact that the demand for tea was very high in the 19th century, its price was astronomical A It was not until the 19th century that the demand for tea started to increase B It was its astronomical price which decreased the demand for tea in the 19th century C In the 19th century the price for tea didn't increase despite the demand D The demand for tea was so high in the 19th century that its price was enormous Question 50 French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 4/12 A French and English are spoken widely in official and commercial circles B Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents C French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents D Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents Question 51 Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less A Unlike adults children laugh more while playing games B Since adults have less time playing games; they don't laugh as much as children C The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less D No matter how much adults play, they can't laugh more than children IX Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines the pair of sentences given in each of the following questions Question 52 The fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames The building burned down completely A The building burned down completely though the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames B Had it not been for the fire-fighters’ every effort, the building would have burned down completely C Making every effort to put off the flames, the fire-fighters completely burned down the building D Since the fire-fighters made every effort to put off the flames, the building burned down completely Question 53 Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it B As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young, she loved it C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she couldn’t sleep without it D When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it Question 54 She phoned him early in the morning She didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document A She phoned him early in the morning when she didn’t want him to bring along the document B She phoned him early in the morning so that she wanted him to bring along the document C She phoned him early in the morning lest he would forget to bring along the document D She phoned him early in the morning though she didn’t want him to forget to bring along the document X Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks Environmental Concerns Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life (55) _ human activities are making the planet less fit to live on As the western world (56) _ on consuming two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population so just to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (57) _ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper Everywhere fertile soil is (58) _ built on or washed into the sea Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recover (59) _ We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences As a (60) _ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (61) _ increasingly heavy demands on it The Earth's (62) _ resources are there for us to use We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (63) _ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active If we are sensible in how we use the resources, they will (64) _ indefinitely But if we use them wastefully and excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer Question 55 _(55) A Although B Yet C And D Despite >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 5/12 Question 56 _(56) A continues B repeats C follows D carries Question 57 _(57) A individual B alone C very D solitary Question 58 _(58) A neither B sooner C rather D either Question 59 _(59) A utterly B completely C quite D greatly Question 60 _(60) A result B reaction C development D product Question 61 _(61) A making B doing C having D taking Question 62 _(62) A living B real C natural D genuine Question 63 _(63) A maintain B stay C hold D keep Question 64 _(64) A remain B go C last D stand Question 65 WRITING TASK You should spend about 30 minutes writing a paragraph Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'Parents are the best teachers.' Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer You should give reasons for your answer using your own ideas and experience Write at least 250 words >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 6/12 ĐÁP ÁN VÀ LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT 1.D 11.D 21.C 31.B 41.C 51.C 61.A 71 2.B 12.C 22.B 32.B 42.D 52.A 62.C 72 3.C 13.D 23.B 33.C 43.D 53.D 63.D 73 4.D 14.B 24.A 34.D 44.A 54.C 64.B 74 5.A 15.A 25.C 35.D 45.C 55.B 65 75 6.C 16.A 26.B 36.B 46.B 56.D 66 76 7.B 17.B 27.D 37.A 47.B 57.C 67 77 8.D 18.D 28.D 38.C 48.A 58.D 68 78 9.D 19.C 29.A 39.B 49.D 59.B 69 79 10.B 20.A 30.A 40.A 50.C 60.A 70 80 Question 1: Đáp án D Đáp án D attain = reach: đạt , giành Các từ lại: attempt: cố gắng; change: thay đổi; lose: Question 2: Đáp án B Đáp án B Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets Question 3: Đáp án C Question 4: Đáp án D Question 5: Đáp án A Question 6: Đáp án C Question 7: Đáp án B Question 8: Đáp án D Question 9: Đáp án D Question 10: Đáp án B Question 11: Đáp án D Đáp án D Từ overhead có phần gạch chân phát âm /e/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /i:/ Question 12: Đáp án C Đáp án C Từ brochure có phần gạch chân phát âm /ʃ/, từ lại có phần gạch chân phát âm /tʃ/ Question 13: Đáp án D Đáp án D Theo quy tắc đọc đuôi –ed, từ studied có phần gạch chân phát âm /id/, từ lại tính từ có phần gạch chân phát âm /id/ >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 7/12 Question 14: Đáp án B Đáp án B Từ counselor có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ nhất, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai Question 15: Đáp án A Đáp án A Từ psychiatry có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ hai, từ lại có trọng âm rơi âm tiết thứ ba Question 16: Đáp án A Đáp án A By + mốc thời gian tương lai => câu chia tương lai hoàn thành “will have done” Question 17: Đáp án B Đáp án B That’s not a good idea – Đó ý kiến hay => câu thể không đồng tình Các câu lại: A Tôi đồng ý với bạn C Đó cách mà nhìn D Đó điều nghĩ Question 18: Đáp án D Đáp án D put back: lùi lại, chậm lại Các cụm lại: put up: kéo lên, đặt lên; put out: tắt, dập tắt; put in: đưa ra, dẫn ra… Question 19: Đáp án C Đáp án C those = those activities Question 20: Đáp án A Đáp án A Với câu hỏi láy đuôi, ta dung phủ định dạng viết tắt, am not dạng viết tắt,nên với chủ ngữ “I” ta dùng “aren’t” Question 21: Đáp án C Đáp án C got married + to + someone: cưới Question 22: Đáp án B Đáp án B apologize someone for doing something: xin lỗi điều Các từ lại: excuse: thứ lỗi, tha lỗi; forgive: tha thứ; confess: thú tội Question 23: Đáp án B I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone – Tớ chưa nhìn thấy điện thoại đẹp => lời khen => Đáp án B Cám ơn Tớ vui cậu thích Các đáp án khác không hợp ngữ cảnh: A Ồ Tớ C Câu đáp lại lời cám ơn D Tớ đồng tình với cậu Question 24: Đáp án A Từ cần điền tính từ sau “is” => B C loại fascinating (adj): có tính mê ( chủ động ); fascinated (adj): bị mê ( bị động ) => Đáp án A Question 25: Đáp án C Đáp án C Rút gọn If câu điều kiện loại I: Should + S + V, … Question 26: Đáp án B Đáp án B or else: không, là… Instead (+of): thay vì….; though: mặc dù; therefore: Question 27: Đáp án D Đáp án D bring forward: đưa ra, đề ra, mang >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 8/12 Các từ lại: bring on: dẫn đến, gây ra; bring out: nói lên; bring down: hạ xuống, làm tụt xuống Question 28: Đáp án D Đáp án D Cấu trúc gợi ý: S + suggest + S + V (bare - inf) Question 29: Đáp án A Đáp án A seriously ill: ốm nặng Các từ lại: deeply: từ sâu thẳm; fatally: cách chết người; critically: trích Question 30: Đáp án A Đáp án A what bắt đầu mệnh đề danh ngữ, thay cho danh từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ “what + V.” ( động từ theo sau chia dạng số ); làm tân ngữ “what + S+ V.” Question 31: Đáp án B Cấu trúc mục đích: In order ( not ) to/ so as ( not ) to + V: để/ không để làm So that + clause: để => Dựa vào nghĩa, ta chọn đáp án B Dịch: Cô liệt kê thứ phải làm để không bị quên thứ Question 32: Đáp án B Đáp án B Cấu trúc: would rather + S + V ( QKĐG ) Question 33: Đáp án C Đáp án C Cách hình thành tính từ ghép: smooth –skinned: vỏ nhẵn Question 34: Đáp án D Đáp án D white collar worker: công nhân viên chức, nhân viên văn phòng Các từ lại: blue-collar worker: giai cấp công nhân, grey collar worker: công nhân kỹ thuật cổ xám; Question 35: Đáp án D Đáp án D V-ing, danh động từ đứng đầu câu làm chủ ngữ, theo sau động từ chia dạng số Question 36: Đáp án B Đáp án B keep someone in : giữ không cho Dịch: Cô giữ không cho bị sốt Question 37: Đáp án A Đáp án A make + it + adj: khiến trở nên Question 38: Đáp án C Đáp án C V-ing đầu câu => lược bỏ chủ ngữ , hai vế có chủ ngữ Dịch: Sau phục vụ bữa trưa, thành viên ủy ban thảo luận vấn đề Question 39: Đáp án B Đáp án B Cấu trúc đảo ngữ “ tận … thì….” : Not until + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S + V Question 40: Đáp án A Đáp án A Most + N: hầu hết… The most + adj/adv: dùng so sánh cao Most of which: đáp án không chọn which không thay cho danh từ trước In most of the: đáp án không chọn câu thiếu thành phần chủ ngữ Question 41: Đáp án C Đáp án C polluted: bị ô nhiễm = purified: làm Nghĩa từ lại: enriched: làm giàu; contaminated: bị ô nhiễm; strengthened: làm cho mạnh Question 42: Đáp án D Đáp án D amused: hứng thú >< saddened: buồn >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 9/12 Nghĩa từ lại: astonished: ngạc nhiên; frightened: sợ hãi; jolted: bị lắc bật Question 43: Đáp án D Truthfully: cách chân thật => đáp án D exactly you can: xác bạn Question 44: Đáp án A Đáp án A get ready = prepare: chuẩn bị sẵn sàng Nghĩa từ lại: wake up: đánh thức; go: đi; get up: thức dậy Question 45: Đáp án C Đáp án C takes => take Cấu trúc với tính từ khuyên bảo, gợi ý, động từ mệnh đề that thường chia dạng nguyên thể Question 46: Đáp án B Đáp án B you help me => you helping me , sau giới từ “for” ta dùng danh động từ “V-ing” Question 47: Đáp án B Đáp án B ghosts stories => ghost stories: truyện ma Question 48: Đáp án A Đáp án A to review => review, vì, had better + V = should + V : nên làm Question 49: Đáp án D Đáp án D Cấu trúc “ … mà…” : S + be + so + adj + that + S + V Dịch: Nhu cầu dùng trà cao kỷ thứ 19 giá lại tăng cao Question 50: Đáp án C Câu cho: Pháp ngôn ngữ khác tiếng Anh nói năm châu lục Đáp án C Pháp Anh ngôn ngữ nói năm châu lục Question 51: Đáp án C Dựa vào nghĩa để chọn câu này: Câu cho: Người lớn cười bọn trẻ, họ chơi Đáp án C: Lý người lớn cười bọn trẻ họ chơi Các đáp án khác không đồng nghĩa: A Không giống người lớn, bọn trẻ cười nhiều chơi B Bởi người lớn có thời gian để chơi, họ không cười nhiều bọn trẻ D Dù người lớn chơi nhiều nữa, họ cười nhiều bọn trẻ Question 52: Đáp án A Nghĩa câu cho: Những người lính cứu hỏa nỗ lực dập tắt lửa Toàn nhà bị thiêu rụi hoàn toàn => Hai vế tương phản, nhượng => Đáp án A Athough ( ), nối hai mệnh đề nhượng Question 53: Đáp án D Nghĩa câu cho: Marry yêu thú nhồi cô cô nhỏ Cô ngủ mà A Khi Marry trẻ, cô yêu thú nhồi để không ngủ với B Vì Marry ngủ không thú nhồi cô cô trẻ nên cô yêu thích C Khi Marry trẻ, cô yêu thú nhồi cô ngủ mà D Khi Marry trẻ, cô yêu thú nhồi cô cô ngủ mà => Đáp án D Question 54: Đáp án C Nghĩa câu cho: Cô gọi cho sớm vào buổi sáng Cô không muốn quên mang theo tài liệu A Cô gọi điện cho anh vào buổi sáng sớm cô không muốn phải mang theo tài liệu B Cô gọi điện cho anh vào buổi sáng sớm để cô muốn anh mang theo tài liệu >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 10/12 C Cô gọi điện cho anh vào buổi sáng sớm sợ anh quên mang theo tài liệu D Cô gọi điện cho anh vào buổi sáng sớm cô không muốn quên mang theo tài liệu => Đáp án C lest: sợ … Question 55: Đáp án B Đáp án B Yet: dù Although( ) thường nối hai mệnh đề, despite + N/ V-ing: mặc dù; and: nối hai từ/câu có chức giống Question 56: Đáp án D Đáp án D carry on: xúc tiến, tiếp tục Các từ lại: continue: tiếp tục; repeat: nhắc lại; follow: theo Question 57: Đáp án C Đáp án C very( adj): thực sự, riêng Các từ lại: individual: thuộc cá nhân; alone: cô đơn; solitary: cô đơn Question 58: Đáp án D Đáp án D either … or… : hoặc… hoặc… Question 59: Đáp án B Đáp án B completely: hoàn thành, xong Nghĩa từ lại: utterly: hoàn toàn; quite: hoàn toàn; greatly: cách tuyệt vời Question 60: Đáp án A Đáp án A As a result: kết là… Question 61: Đáp án A Đáp án A make demands on …: đòi hỏi Question 62: Đáp án C Đáp án C natural resources: tài nguyên thiên nhiên Question 63: Đáp án D Đáp án D keep someone + adj: nào… Question 64: Đáp án B Đáp án B last: kéo dài Các từ lại: stand: đứng; go: đi; remain: lại Question 65: Đáp án Sample: There are many ways for a child to get knowledge and to become a good member of the society Lots of people used to think that school is the best way to educate children, but nowadays they have changed their mind In my opinion, parents are the best teachers because they are those who understand their children most, they are always beside their children, and parents usually try to be good examples for their children to follow First of all, nobody can understand the children better than the parents They watch over their children from the early time, so they know what their son or daughter is thinking exactly, and what their characters or behaviors are Because of that, if the children make any mistakes, parents can more easily realize reasons and correct them on time After knowing what has been wrong with the children, parents then give useful advice to them It is the best way to teach and to explain what is right and what is wrong, what can be done and what cannot Thanks to their advice, the children can become more mature and stable Secondly, parents are always beside their children at any time In life, there will be moments that a person falls into difficulties or distress and it is parents who are always worried and take care of them, make them more optimistic about life Moreover, the children’s personality can be best formed when they spend more time with their parents Every action from their mother or father will have a deep impact on how the children see the world and build up their feelings Because of that, they can realize the responsibility for their own children later In conclusion, the best teachers for children are their parents, who have taught them from the first lesson to many things in life with >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 11/12 all their love and caring Parents are always beside their children at any time, in any case and most importantly, nobody can understand the children better than the parents >> Truy cập http://tuyensinh247.com/ để học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 12/12 ... 19 Đáp án B Cấu trúc câu đề nghị, khuyên bảo: It + be recommended + that + S + V(bare-inf) 20 Trật tự tính từ: Number - Opinion -Size -Age -Shape -Colour -Pattern -Origin Material -Purpose -NOUN... thời gian phát đề Mã đề thi: 284 Họ, tên thí sinh: Số báo danh: ĐỀ THI GỒM 60 CÂU TRẮC NGHIỆM (TỪ QUESTION ĐẾN QUESTION 60 ) VÀ PHẦN TỰ LUẬN - WRITING ( ID: 94 362 ) Mark the letter... học Toán – Lý – Hóa – Sinh – Văn – Anh tốt nhất! 13/13 SỞ GIÁO DỤC - ĐÀO TẠO HÀ TĨNH TRƯỜNG THPT LÝ CHÍNH THẮNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ( ề thi có 04 trang) ĐỀ THI THỬ TRUNG HỌC QUỐC GIA NĂM 2015 Môn thi: