TRỌNG TÂM KIẾN THỨC TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 UNIT FAMILY LIFE PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary chore (n): việc vặt homemaker (n): nội trợ breadwinner (n): người kiếm tiền nuôi gia đình split (v): chia heavy lifting (n-phr): việc mang vác nặng groceries (n): hàng tạp phẩm laundry (n): việc giặt washing - up (n-phr): việc rửa bát đĩa share (v): chia sẻ enormous (adj): lớn sociable (adj): hòa đồng nurture (v): nuôi dưỡng balance (v): cân bằng  Grammar 2.1 The present simple 2.1.1 Form +) S + V(s/ es) He goes to work -) S + do/does not + V He does not go to work ?) Do/Does + S + V? Does he go to work? * Notes: Đổi với thể khẳng định, ta thêm -s -es vào sau động từ khỉ chủ ngữ thứ số (She, He, It, My father, Her cousin, ) Ví dụ: He goes to school, She brushes her teeth, My father works in a factory * Quy tắc thêm -s/es: +) Ta thêm -es vào sau động từ tận o, s, ss, ch, sh, x: —> does, focus —> focuses, discuss —> discusses, watch —> watches, finish —> finishes +) Với động từ tận y trước y phụ âm, ta đổi y thành —ies: try —> tries, carry —> carries +) Với đa số động lại ta thêm —s vào sau động từ: learn —> learns, prepare —> prepares, cook —> cooks 2.1.2 Use: Thì đơn dùng để nói về: Thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại e.g I prepare dinner quite early most days (Hầu hết ngày chuàn bị bữa tối sớm) He goes to work every week (Anh ây làm tuần) Những tình ổn định, lâu dài e.g I have a villa in Hanoi (Tôi có biệt thự Hà Nội) My sister works in a big company (Chị gái làm việc cho công ty lớn) Chân lý thực tế e.g Monkeys not live in water (Khỉ không sống nước) If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils (Nếu bạn đun nước đến 100 độ c, sôi) Ngoài đơn dùng đe kể chuyện, phim, kịch, sách e.g In "Tom and Jerry", Tom and Jerry live in the same house (Trong phim hoọt hình "Tom Jerry", Tom Jerry sống nhà) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với đơn: always, usually, often, sometimes, normally, every day, every week, rarely The present continuous 2.1 Form: +) S + am/is/are + Ving They are watching TV -) S + am/is/are not + V-ingThey are not watching TV ?) Am/Is/Are +S + V-ing? Are they watching TV? 2.2 Use: Thì tiếp diễn dùng để nóỉ về: Hành động xảy thời điêm nói E.g You are holding my hand (Bọn cầm tay tôi) Be quiet! I am listening to English (Trật tự Mình nghe Tiếng Anh) Tình tạm thời E.g My teacher is living in Singapore now He will come back Vietnam soon (Thầy giáo sống Singapo Thầy quay Việt Nam sớm) I am not working at the moment (Hiện không làm việc) Xu tình thay đối e.g The price of milk is rising sharply (Giá sữa tăng mạnh) Ngoài tiếp diễn dùng để trích, phàn nàn thói quen xấu gây khó chịu cho người khác e.g He is always playing truant (Cậu luôn trốn học) * Note: Các từ thời gian với tiếp diễn: now, right now, at present, at the moment, currently, this week/month/year Pronunciation Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /tr/,/br/, and /kr/ 3.1 Cụm phụ âm /tr/: kết hợp âm đơn /t/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 2) truck, trend, train, treat, stream, construct, tree, trouser 3.2 Cụm phụ âm /br/: kết hợp âm đơn /b/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 3) Britain, bright, brown, brand, embrace, bridge, brick, browser 3.3 Cụm phụ âm /kr/: kết hợp âm đơn /k/và âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat: (Track 4) cry, cream, crab, croak, scream, crazy, incredible, creative PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 5) A tried B cried C bride A browser B crowner C trouser A cream B bream C stream A brick B crick C trick A tread B bread C creak Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets His mom always does the laundry at every evening At the moment, he is watching his favorite film on Channel Every day, Jane washes the dishes but today James is doing the washing - up We divide the duties in our family I cook, my husband helps with heavy lifting, and my daughter takes out the rubbish When everyone works together on household chores, it creates a positive atmosphere for the family This shop usually offers the same discount every month “What is he doing" - “He is trying to fix the computer.” The number of people who are homeless is decreasing dramatically this quarter My brother - in - law possesses restaurants in Ho Chi Minh City 10 Her parents normally travel by plane, but this holiday they are travelling by train Complete the following sentences He has an amazing collection of robots at present Peter and John are having/drinking a cup of coffee right now Look! That monkey is dancing/eating bananas “Where is your father?” - “He is decorating/painting the living room.” The population of the world is increasing/decreasing rapidly Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences What are you doing to your sister when she behaves badly? (do you do) I always have my lunch late, but I have my lunch early today as I have an appointment (am having) I am doing the laundry at the same time every week (do) Linda is going shopping when she has time (goes) Peter works hard to get the presentation ready for next week (is working) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences breadwinner enormous groceries for washing - up homemaker 10 sociable laundry shares chores A _ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of earning money from a job A _ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs.  In a food store, shop or supermarket, you can buy a lot of _ such as food and clothes There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to his _ Traditionally, girls have to which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, forks, etc after a meal When I’ve done my _ which involve cleaning the floor and washing the curtain, I will go out with my friends In my family, everyone the household duties My mother cooks, my father cleans, my sister does all the laundry and I the washing - up In many cultures, a father is the breadwinner, who is responsible _ the family finances A variety of people not realize the benefits of joining hands to housework in a family 10 At school, Jack is very with his teachers and friends He likes to meet and spend time with them Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right vulnerable + e nurture + d extended family + b a being of equal weight or force b consisting of three or even four generations c needing effort and energy to move heavy lifting + c d taking care of, feeding and protecting balance + a e easy to be hurt Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets To be fair, we need to divide the tasks equally (equal) My mom and dad are checking the preparation for their gold wedding anniversary (prepare) Heavy lifting is an action which requires physical strength, (physic) It is good for them as individuals and good for all the relationships within the family (relate) Psychologists say that a lot of young people are not aware of these advantages (Psychology) Her contribution to the company is enormous, (contribute) In order to maintain peace, we should not be critical of each other, (criticize) I want to see the very cute and lovely children at nursery schools, (nurse) Mary and her husband always join hands in educating their daughters, (educate) 10 A person will be considered ungrateful if he or she does not take good care of his or her parents or grandparents (grate) Choose the best answer Women whose husbands not contribute to household chores are more vulnerable to illness The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A happy B easy to be hurt C hard D friendly Tom: “Which of the chores you dislike doing the most?” - Jerry: “ _” A I like cooking and sweeping the floor B I the laundry, cook and wash the dishes C Well, my favorite activity is doing the washing - up D Washing the dishes, because I often break things when I the washing - up As a housewife, she stays at home and _ her children She takes care of them, feeds them and protects them to develop A nurtures B nurture C nature D natures It is unfair to state that a woman’s job is to look everyone in the family and takes care the house A in - on B after - in C of - of D after - of “The lecturer splits the students into four groups” has the closest meaning to: A The lecturer divides the students into four groups B The lecturer divided the students into four groups C The lecturer goes into four groups of students D The lecturer went into four groups of students “They equally share the parenting” has the closest meaning to: A They are all unemployed B They take care of each other C They come back home at the same time D They share the housework and childcare evenly _ is the state where things are of equal weight or force A Balance B Changing C Moving D Importance David’s part - time job requires a lot of _Therefore, he usually carries the boxes weighing up to 50 kilos and he needs effort and energy to move them A light lifting B easy carrying C heavy lifting D simple chores According to a survey, a lot of young people prefer to live in families which consist of parents and children A nuclear B extended C three generation D four generation 10 The _ family, which consists of three or even four generations is only popular in some regions today A nuclear B extended C intended D small 11 I can’t answer the phone now I _ dinner A cook B cooking C am cooking D cooks 12 Excuse me, _ you _ your newspaper? Could I borrow it? A are read B are reading C - reading D - read 13 My mum usually the washing - up A B doing C is doing D does 14 I am afraid he can’t go out with you right now He _ his car A repair B repairs C repairing D is repairing 15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cereal B critical C create D crack 16 We how to use energy more efficiently now than in the past A knows B are knowingC knowing D know 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting As the air is rising (A), it becomes cooler (B) and the water vapor inside it (C) changes into droplets of water (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees employed (C) by this firm increases (D) each year 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cook B December C decide D cereal 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting I wear (A) casual clothes because we (B)are having a (C) party at (D) lunchtime Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences is / at the moment / The / improving / financial / company’s / situation / The company's financial situation is improving at the moment want/ the / Be / to / quiet! / hear / I / news Be quiet! I want to hear the news retiring / Linda / is / of / thinking / early / she/ anymore./ because / isn’t / happy / at work / Linda is thinking of retiring early because she isn't happy at work anymore of / The / wild / number / falling./ butterflies / is The number of wild butterflies is falling oil supplies / Some experts / say / will / the next 20 years./ start / to fall / within / that / Some experts say that oil supplies will start to fall within the next 20 years Read the passage and choose the best answer Todays _ (1) for measurable childhood success-from the Common Core to college placement-have chased (2) chores from the to-do lists of many young people In a survey of 1,001 U.S adults released last fall by Braun Research, 82% reported having regular chores growing up, but only 28% said that they require their own children to them With students _ (3) pressure to learn Mandarin, run the chess club or get a varsity letter, chores have fallen victim to the imperatives of resume-build- ing-though it is hardly clear that such activities are a better use of their time “Parents today want their kids spending time on things that can bring (4) success, but ironically, we’ve stopped doing one thing that’s actually been a proven predictor of success-and that’s household chores,” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book “Raising Can-Do Kids.” Decades of studies _ (5) the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and even professionally By JENNIFER BREHENY WALLACE A demand B demands C interest D interests A household B social C breadwinner D society A on B for C.of D under A him B it C them D they A show B showing C shows D is showing How many percent of U.S adults require their own children to household chores? A 82 B 28 C 100 D 54 What parents today want their kids to spend time on? A things that can bring them success B things that they can C leisure D sports UNIT YOUR BODY AND YOU PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary incredible (adj): tin Alzheimer’s disease (n): bệnh trí nhớ boost (v): tăng skeleton (n): xương skeletal (adj): thuộc xương brain (n): não circulatory (adj): thuộc tuần hoàn digestive (adj): thuộc tiêu hóa respiratory (adj): thuộc hô hấp  nerve(n): dây thần kinh nervous (adj): thuộc thần kinh stomach (n): dày intestine (n): ruột spine (n): xương sống skull (n): hộp sọ acupuncture (n): châm cứu originate (v): bắt nguồn từ practice (n): hành nghề harmony (n): hài hòa promote (v): thúc đẩy yin (n): âm yang (n): dương ease (v): làm dịu ailment (n): bệnh acupoint (n): huyệt châm cứu = acupuncture point/pressure point stimulate (v): kích thích precaution (n): đề phòng bleeding (n): chảy máu soreness (n): đau nhức side effect (n): tác dụng phụ reliable (adj): đáng tin cậy alternative (adj/n): thay thế/ thay aromatherapy (n): xoa bóp tinh dầu thơm allergy (n): dị ứng be rooted in : bắt nguồn từ Grammar 2.1 The simple future: will 2.1.1 Form: +) s + will + V They will buy a house -) s + will not + V We will not buy a house ?) Will + s + V? Will he buy a house? Contractions: won’t = will not, 'll = will 2.1.2 Use: Thì tương lai đơn dùng để nói về: > Một đoán tương lai dựa quan điểm cá nhân e.g I think it will rain heavily tomorrow (Tôi nghĩ ngày mai trời mưa lớn) I guess he will take part in that competition (Mình đoán bạn âý tham gia thi đó) > Các kiện mang tính tập thể tương lai e.g Our football team will play five matches next month (Tháng tới đội bóng chơi năm trận) > Quyết định đưa thời điểm nói e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course? Peter: No, I don’t Look! It sounds interesting I’ll enroll it this afternoon (Tom: Bọn có biết thông tin khóa học không? Peter: Mình Hãy nhìn Nó hay Mình đăng kí khóa học chiểu nay) > Lời hứa lời đề nghị e.g Don’t worry I’ll repair your car (Đừng lo Tôi sửa xe cho anh) I’ll give you a lift back to the town when I finish my work (Tôi cho bạn nhờ xe thành phố làm xong việc) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với tương lai đơn: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, when + đơn 2.2 The near future: be going to 2.2.1 Form: +) s + am/is/are + going to + V We are going to decorate our house -) s + am/is/are not + going to + V We are not going to decorate our house ?) Am/Is/Are +s + going to + V? Are you going to decorate your house? 2.2.2 Use: Thì tương lai gẩn dùng để nói về: > Một đoán tương lai dựa sở thực tế e.g The sky is extremely dark It is going to rain heavily (Bầu trời tối Trời mưa lớn rồi) > Quyết định đưa trước thời điểm nói e.g Tom: Do you know any information about this course? Peter: Yes, I I am going to enroll it this afternoon (Tom: Bạn có biết thông tin khóa học không? Peter: Mình biết Mình đàng kí khóa học chiều nay) * Note: Các từ thời gian dùng với tương lai gần: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next month, next year 2.3 The passive voice 2.3.1 Form: be + past participle +) HTD: am/is/are + past participle A house is built +) QKD: were/was + past participle A house was built +) HTTD: am/is/are + being + past participle A house is being built +) QKTD: were/was + being + past participle A house was being built +) HTHT: have/has + been + past participle A house has been built +) QKHT: had + been + past participle A house had been built +) will/should/can/could/must + be + past participle A house will be built * Note: place + by agent + time e.g A party was organized in this house by a group of students last year 2.3.2 Use: Chúng ta dùng câu bị động muốn nhấn mạnh đôi tượng chịu tác động hành động không muốn đề cập đến đối tượng gây hành động e.g This machine was produced before World War II (Cái máy sản xuất từ trước Chiến tranh giới thứ 2) Pronunciation Consonant clusters (các cụm phụ âm): /pr/, /pl/, /gi/, and /gr/ 3.1 Cụm phụ âm /pr/: kết hợp âm đơn /p/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat (Track 6): prevent, pray, praise, prepare, practice, precede, protect, improve 3.2 Cụm phụ âm /pl/: kết hợp âm đơn /p/ âm đơn /I/ Listen and repeat (Track 7): placement, plain, plan, plane, planet, implement, complete, plastic 3.3 Cụm phụ âm /gl/: kết hợp âm đơn /g/ âm đơn /I/ Listen and repeat (Track 8): glacial, glare, global, glove, glow, glucose, gluttony, igloo  Cụm phụ âm /gr/: kết hợp âm đơn /g/ âm đơn /r/ Listen and repeat (Track 9): graceful, grade, gradation, graduate, grain, graphic, greet, groove PART II PRACTICE 1.Listen, repeat and choose the answer you hear (Track 10) A play B pray C gray A place B grace C praise A proud B plough C glow A playedB grade C praised A grass B glass C plash Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets I guess I will finish my assignment for this semester on time They have bought a couple of tickets and they are going to see their favorite film at the cinema Ana: Do you know that John has been in hospital? ~ Jessica: No, I don’t I will visit him tomorrow Mai: This bag is too heavy! ~ Nam: Don’t worry I will carry it for you I think that the number of people who are homeless will decrease dramatically next quarter The same discount is offered by this shop every month Human body can be supported by a spine A box full of chocolate was sent to him yesterday More than 10 pages have been typed so far 10 Every day, the dishes are washed by Jane but today the washing - up is being done by James Complete the following sentences He has already received his driving license He is going to drive to school Don’t worry I will carry this heavy box for you Oxygen is taken in and carbon dioxide is driven out when you breathe Food is stored in stomach before being digested They were told a funny story by their teacher last Saturday 4.Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences As planned, we will drive from our city to the sea (are going to drive) Look at the clouds It will rain (is going to rain) 17 muscles are use when we smile or frown (are used) The house is built 10 years ago (was built) The heart can said to be the most sophisticated and efficient pump as it runs without rest for one’s whole life (can be said) PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences consumed asleep boost spoil supported hanging out prevent balance pumps 10 sleeplessness This helps you both protect your respiratory system and some _ diseases like lung cancer If you abuse too much coffee, you can’t _ your brain’s memory functions The heart _ blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body Our body is by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones Many people don’t know that the same amount of power as a 10-watt light bulb is by the brain It is believed that the _ between yin and yang is well known in Asian countries You should be aware that _ with friends i one of the good ways for you to be motivated Onions and garlic are types of food which _ your breath for days after a meal In some cases, taking medicine can help you fall 10 A lot of people agree that is caused by using caffeine containing food Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right acupuncture + b a an unpleasant effect of a drug allergy + d b inserting fine needles in the skin at the specific points healing capability + e c reason(s) for believing that something is or is not true evidence + c d a response by the body to the substance like food or pollen side effect + a` e the ability of the body to recover Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets Skeletal system of the body is made up of our bones It supports our body and protects our organs, (skeleton) Food is broken by the digestive system and turned into energy, (digest) Acupuncture is one of the oldest medical treatments in the world, (medicine) The recipe for this dish originated in Japan a long time ago (origin) The practice of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various pressure points throughout the body (vary) Originally , there were 365 acupoints, but this has increased to more than 2000 nowadays (origin) People who are taking blood related medicine should not have the treatment (treat) Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to enhance psychological well-being (psychology) It has been scientifically proved that fasting has tremendous health benefits, (science) 10 Although there are unanswered questions, acupuncture appears to work (answer) Choose the best answer Nowadays, there is estimated to be more than 2000 acupoints throughout the human body The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A stress B pressure points C paints D lines Tom: “Do you know what the saying “kick a habit” means?” - Jerry: " " A Wow, she has a good habit B I think it has the same meaning to getting rid of a habit C I don’t mean that D Are you kidding? I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and _ them with healthy ones A replace B keep C nurture D raise The digestive system lets us break down the food we eat and turn it energy A on B after C of D into “The lecturer splits the students into four groups.” has the closest meaning to: A The students are divided into four groups B The lecturer divided the students into four groups C The lecturer is split into four groups of students D The lecturer went into four groups of students In the past, it was misunderstood that inner body parts were _ by the fine needles in practicing acupuncture A touch B rush C touched D rushed The _ system controls the movement and emotion of our body A nerve B nervous C circulate D generous The heart and blood vessels are parts of the system A certain B circle C circulatory D circumstance Only humans produce tears A emotional B crocodile C feel D false 10 To be recognized, this research must offer real evidence The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A knowledge B exist C condition D proof 11 I am afraid you can’t borrow his car right now It _ in the garage A is repaired B repairs C repairing D is being repaired 12 Up to the present, 14 books by Jane, a friend of mine A have been written B are written C were written D will be written 13 The washing - up carefully A should B should done C should be done D should be 14 The acupoints _ to enhance the healing capability of the body itself A stimulate B stimulating C stimulated D are stimulated 15 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A crazy B cream C crown D decide 16 Lately, several oils, including rose and lemon, _ to relieve anxiety, stress and depression A show B have shown C have show D have been shown 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting People say that (A) this house has been built (B) by an old (C) man 12 years (D) ago 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting From (A) the graphs, we can see (B) that the number of employees who employed (C) by this firm is increasing (D) each year 19 Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others A cook B necessary C decide D cereal 20 Choose the answer which needs correcting The cells covering (A) the walls of (B) the stomach will soon be dissolved (C) by the acids if they aren’t constantly replace (D) Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences to / ? / visit / going / this / Where / summer / are / holiday / you Where are you going to visit this summer holiday? is / a / that / It / scientists will / this / soon discover / new treatment / believed / for / disease.  It is believed that scientists will soon discover a new treatment for this disease many / is / How / our / atoms / ? / body / made up of How many atoms is our body made up of? to / ailments / Vietnamese health beliefs / an /, / According / by / are / yin and yang / caused / imbalance of According to Vietnamese health beliefs, ailments are caused by an imbalance of yin and yang into / converted / system / is / energy / the / Food / digestive /in Food is converted into energy in the digestive system Read the passage and choose the best answer Fact Sheet on Body Parts Fun Facts on Body Parts Fun Fact 1: The basic parts of a human body can be (1) as head, neck, torso, two arms, two hands, two legs and two feet Fun Fact 2: Our bodies are made _ (2) of trillions of tiny living cells, each one performs a special task, together they form our body parts which includes 206 bones, 640 muscles and 22 internal organs Fun Fact 3: The _ (3) name for the study of body parts and their structures is anatomy Fun Fact 4: Body parts can be identified through different human body systems including; the circulatory system, nervous system, respiratory system, digestive system, skeletal system and the muscular system Fun Fact 5: Different types of cells (4) to make up our body parts, some examples of body cells include: skin cells, muscle cells, nerve cells and fat cells Fun Fact 6: How many scientific parts does a human being have? The Terminología Anatómica (TA) is the international standard on human anatomic language; it has 7,500 human elements listed Fun Fact 7: Your biggest body part is your skin! (5) square metres of skin covers the surface area of your body Fun Fact 8: We have body parts that we don’t need! Our bodies are able to (6) without our appendix, tonsils, wisdom teeth and little toes Fun Fact 9: A foot contains more parts than your probably think; 26 bones, 33 joints and over 100 muscles and tendons! Fun Fact 10: Did you know that your ears and nose are the only parts of your body that will continue to grow throughout your life? Fun Fact 11: Fascinating fact! Did you know that 50% of human DNA is same as the DNA in a banana? Humans also have over 95% (7) DNA with chimpanzees! Fun Fact 12: Did you know that the tooth is the only part of the human body She is looking for a gentle man, who works in the same field with her (Chị tìm người đàn ông lịch, làm lĩnh vực với chị ấy) + Khi đại từ quan hệ mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định thay cho danh từ làm tân ngữ ta bỏ đại từ quan hệ e.g He wants to apologize Nam, who he shouted at yesterday (Anh muốn xin lỗi Nam Anh quát Nam hôm qua) We are decorating our house, which we bought last year (Chúng trang trí nhà Chúng mua năm ngoái) + Ta dùng "that" thay cho "who / which" mệnh đề không xác định e.g He wants to apologize Nam, who he shouted at yesterday (Anh muốn xin lỗi Nam Anh quát Nam hôm qua) We are decorating our house, which we bought last year (Chúng trang trí nhà Chúng mua năm ngoái) Ta dùng dấu phẩy (,) mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định e.g The tall boy, who likes chicken, is five years old (Cậu bé cao tuổi Nó thích ăn thịt gà) Pronunciation Stress in three-syllable adjectives and verbs: trọng âm tính từ động từ âm tiết + Với động từ âm tiết: - Hầu hết động từ ghép có trọng âm rơi vào phần thứ hai Track 31: Listen and repeat stand —> unders'tand line —> under'line take —> under'take bid —> under'bid cook —> under'cook act —> inte'ract - Các tiền tố (en, dis) không làm thay đổi trọng âm Track 32: Listen and repeat 'lighten —> en'lighten  - Các hậu tố (-ing, -fill, -ous) không làm thay đổi trọng âm Track 33: Listen and repeat a'nnoy —> a'nnoying su'ccess —> su'ccessful 'meaning —> 'meaningful 'colour —> 'colourful 'poison —> 'poisonous danger —> 'dangerous   PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 34) A undertake B interact C disappear D enlighten A encourage B remember C successful D colourful A dangerous B enable C surprising D depressing A underline B disappoint C poisonous D undercook A annoying B meaningful C unequal D repeating Complete the sentences by using relative pronouns (who/that/which/whose) You should find a neighbor you home while you are away.who/that Do you remember the presenter conversation with last month? who/that You can purchase or download the software can help you to record your voice which It is sensible for students to choose the channels benefit both their learning and relaxing which / that They donated some sacks of rice to the people houses were destroyed by the typhoon last week whose My cousin, lives nearby, often looks after my flat who That’s David, father is an expert in behavioral psychology whose I have applied to Harvard University, is the most prestigious university in the world which Great Britain, is one of the most powerful countries in the world, has a standard educational system which 10 I work with friendly and helpful colleagues, is a great source of happiness for me which  Complete the following sentences An e-book is an electronic book which can be read on a mobile device Tom Cruise, who is an actor,is very talented Barack Obama,who is the President of the USA, is dedicated with his mission A successful man is a person who can get more and more prosperous position in their career A president is a person who leads a country Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences My English teacher, who lectures are interesting, is humorous whose He is the farmer which I told you about who This is the bridge who was built by a famous king 1000 years ago which The cacao tree, that grows in equatorial regions, produces a fruit about the size of a small pineapple which He has a lot of friends from English speaking countries, who is a great help for him to learn English which PART III: TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences advantage enjoyable concentrate disruptive 10 radiation submit screen downloaded distract look A tablet can be used to take notes with a digital pen on a touch _ A computer or laptop can be your powerful weapon and you can take _ of the Internet to support your study Personal electronic devices which _ students from their class work are banned in most schools Depending on learners’ preference and convenience, they can up new words in an electronic dictionary or printed version Digital lessons are available in a variety of web pages and they can be freely _ and stored in your computers Since the appearance of electronic devices, lessons have become more and more Many of the students prefer to _ their assignment papers to their lecturers online via email or even Facebook If your smartphone rings while you are learning or working, you cannot on your study or work In this situation when you are annoyed and interfered with your device, it becomes 10 The from electronics might harm your brain and cause permanent impact Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right download + b a to take somebody’s attention away from what they are trying to distract + a b to get data from another computer, usually using the internet inappropriate + e c to help something to happen or develop permanent + d d lasting for a long time or for all time in the future promote + c e not suitable or appropriate in a particular situation Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets One of the functions of computer, which only some people know, is to _ (calculate) calculations Voice is the app which helps some types of smartphone attracts customers (recognize) recognition She had a influence on the rest of the class, as her phone rang suddenly (disrupt) disruptive Accessing to _ information harms your mental health (appropriate) inappropriate Some people support the view that _ electronic devices may bring more harm than good to students (person) personal An Iphone is said to offer a lot of useful _ for learning and entertaining (apply) applications Nowadays, _ between people around the world is becoming much more convenient thanks to the aid of modem technology (communicate) communication She was _ with her son because he overused the Internet and did not concentrate on his study (appoint) disappointed In order to make language learning more _ you must choose a device which is suitable for your learning style (effect) effective 10 Your which affects your speaking achievement, can be improved by taking advantage of some types of software (pronounce) pronunciation Choose the best answer People at the conference agreed that they used smartphones mostly for communication The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A shortlyB likely C mainly D manly Mary: “What you think could be the negative effect of overusing computers?” - Peter: “ ” A I think it is negative B It might be bad for your eyes and harmful to your brain C It may not be effect D You should not use computers Bill Gate, _ is the owner of Microsoft Corporation, donates nearly all of his money to charity A who B that C which D whose This is the picturethey intend to buy A who B whom C which D whose “He wants to see the stamps We have collected them recently.” has the closest meaning to: A He wants to see the stamps which we have collected them recently B He wants to see the stamps we have collected recently C He wants to see the stamps that we have collected them recently D He wants to see the stamps who we have collected recently The book _ she wrote 10 years ago has just been published A who B whom C that D whose Older athletes, _ achievements used to be considered low, are getting faster and fitter than in the past A who B whom C that D whose Big Ben, _ has been visited by millions of people, is in England A which B whom C that D whose I have got today’s newspaper, _ has a list of films A which B whom C that D whose 10 Some experts advise that student should take advantage of their smartphones to have fun and good learning results The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A take care of B make use of C make fun of D take photos of 11 Some kinds of software can be used with only some certain types of media A plays B playing C played D players 12 What was the name of the company _ factory burned down yesterday? A which B whom C that D whose 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A introduce B underline C undertake D following 14 They take part in social activities and interact with different cultures, _ widens their knowledge and gradually matures them A who B that C which D whose 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A dangerous B encourageC successful D defining 16 Some students take a year out before university, allows them to work or travel A who B that C which D whose 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting He is a (A) kind of (B) person who (C) job involves travelling (D) a lot 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting I have (A) never been to Da Nang, that (B) is said to be the most (C) peaceful city in (D) Vietnam 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A poisonous B relative C remember D meaningful 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A official B embarrass C unequal D natural Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences smartphone / This / the / which / is / I / given / years / was / ago / This is the smartphone which I was given years ago friend, / live / with / my /I / dear / is / quite / who /hardworking I live with my dear friend, who is quite hardworking Tom?/ Is / the / girl / that / you / to / want / to / introduce Is that the girl you want to introduce to Tom?  She / whose / is / nurse / the / homeland / Mexico / is She is the nurse whose homeland is Mexico could not / He / his / partners, / persuade / which / his / was / failure He could not persuade his partners, which was his failure Read the passage and choose the best answer Computer Facts Enjoy some great computer facts and interesting information about these (1) devices which play such an important role in our modern day lives Learn about parts of the computer such as the RAM, ROM and CPU as well as fun info about how we use computers to make our lives _ (2) and more enjoyable Early electronic computers, developed around the 1940s, were the size of a large room and consumed huge amounts of _ (3) They were vastly different to the modern computers we use today, especially when compared to small and portable laptop computers Computers (4) to carry out instructions These instructions are usually very simple and require adding numbers together, moving data from one place _ (5) another etc A computer program can include as little as a few instructions to upwards of millions of instructions depending on the complexity of the program Modern (6) such as word processors, web browsers and graphic editors take large teams of programmers a long time to complete A computers memory stores numbers in huge amounts of cells that are addressed and can be quickly (7) by the CPU to perform calculations There are two main types of computer memory ROM (read only memory) and RAM (random access memory) ROM contains pre-written software and data that the CPU can only read, while RAM can be accessed and written to at any time Computers interact _ (8) a number of different I/O (input/ output) devices to exchange information These peripheral devices include the keyboard, mouse, display, hard drive, printer and more Computers are used to help link the world in the form of networks Networked computers allow users to share and exchange data that is stored in different locations You may have heard of a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN) _ (9) connects areas of various sizes The Internet is a vast network of computers spanning the globe _ (10) allows users to access email, the World Wide Web and other applications Although we normally think of computers as the ones we use in our everyday lives to surf the web, write documents etc., small computers are also embedded into other things such as mobile phones, toys, microwaves and MP3 players We use computers all the time, of' ten without even knowing it! A amazed B amazing C amazingly D amaze A easier B more easier C much easy D a lot easy A elect B electrical C electrically D electricity A programmed B are programmed C program D are programming A on B for C to D about A applications B application C applyD applied A accesses A on B A whose B 10 A whose B B accessed C accessing D accessory for C to D with who C which D whom who C that D whom UNIT 9: PRESERVING THE ENVIRONMENT PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary newsletter (n): tin environmental (adj): thuộc môi trường editor (n): người biên tập preserve (v): bảo vệ, bảo tồn preservation (n): bảo vệ, bảo tồn conserve (v): bảo tồn conservation (n): bảo tồn confusing (adj): bối rối impact (n): tác động, ảnh hưởng threat (n): mối đe dọa deforest (v): phá rừng deforestation (n): phá rừng global warming (n): nóng lên toàn cầu deplete (v): làm cạn kiệt depletion (n): cạn kiệt pollution (n): ô nhiễm pollutant (n): chất gây ô nhiễm greenhouse effect (n): hiệu ứng nhà kính polar ice (n): băng địa cực melt (v): tan non-renewable (adj): phục hồi consume (v): tiêu thụ consumption (n): tiêu thụ contaminate (v): làm bẩn, làm nhiễm contamination (n): làm bẩn, nhiễm bẩn protect (v): bảo vệ severely (adv): tàn khốc disposal (n): vứt bỏ rubbish (n): rác thải fertilizer (n): phân bón fertility (n): màu mờ manure (n): phân bón arid (adj): khô cằn vegetation (n): thực vật destruction (n): phá hủy ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái inorganic (adj): vô agriculture (n): ngành nông nghiệp chemical (n/adj): hóa chất/thuộc hóa học detergent (n): chất tẩy pesticide (n): thuốc trừ sâu sake (n): lợi ích habitat (n): môi trường sống degradation (n): suy thoái degrade (v): làm suy thoái erode (v): xói mòn erosion (n): xói mòn extinction (n): tuyệt chủng biological (adj): thuộc sinh học sustainable (adj): bền vững mission (n): sứ mệnh seashore (n) bờ biển Grammar Reported speech: Câu tường thuật + Chúng ta dùng câu tường thuật để nhắc lại, kể lại lời nói trước e.g Tom: What did you at school yesterday, Jerry? Jerry: I played football (Tom: Bạn làm trường hôm qua Jerry? Jerry: Mình chơi bóng đá) Tom asked Jerry what he had done at school the day before Jerry replied that he had played football (Tom hỏi Jerry cậu làm trường hôm trước đó? Jerry trả lời cậu chơi bóng đá) + Một số ý chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp + Thông thường chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta lùi lại thì: - present simple —> past simple E.g: “I work as a doctor.” —> He said that he worked as a doctor - Past simple —> past perfect e.g “I worked as a doctor.” —» He said that he had worked as a doctor *) Note: Ta không lùi tường thuật việc luôn e.g “The sun moves around the "earth." —> She said that the sun moves around the earth + Chúng ta thay đổi trạng từ thời gian tường thuật vào thời gian khác với thời gian câu trực tiếp: - Today —> that day, yesterday —> the day before, now —> then, tomorrow —> thefollowing day/the next day, next week —> the following week e.g “I will leave tomorrow” —> He said that he would leave the next day Nhưng: —> He said that he would leave tomorrow (câu tường thuật ngày với câu trực tiếp) + Chúng ta thay đổi trạng từ nơi chốn đại từ tường thuật vào địa điểm khác với địa điểm câu trực tiếp đại từ khác với đại từ câu trực tiếp Here —> there, this —> that, I —> he/she, we —> they E.g: "I will meet her" —> He said that he would meet her Nhưng: —> I said that I would meet her (Tôi người thuật lại câu này) - Reporting verbs (động từ tường thuật): say, tell, inform, persuade , announce, believe, claim, explain, reply, say, think (+that) e.g He explained (that) he had not intended to break the vase - inform, persuade, remind, tell + o + that e.g She reminded me that I made several mistakes Pronunciation Stress in three-syllable nouns: trọng âm danh từ âm tiết Các từ có hậu tố -sion, -tion có trọng âm roi vào âm tiết liền trước hậu tố Listen and repeat (Track 35) im'press —> im'pression dis'cuss —> dis'cussion con'fuse —> con'fusion in'vent —> in'vention pro'tect —> pro'tection er'ode —> e'rosion Các hậu tố -ment, -er/or, -ant không làm thay đổi trọng âm từ Listen and repeat (Track 36) a'gree —> a'greement im'prove —> im'provement de 'sign —> de'signer pro'tect —> pro'tector a'ttend —> a 'ttendant po'llute —> po'llutant   PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 37) A expression B agreement C animalD completion A erosion B chemical C pollutant D designer A protector B confusion C attention D influence A atmosphere B appointment C attendant D acceptance A chemical B editor C habitat D depletion Report the following conversation between Steven and Karen This conversation was in July, 2015 Steven: Can you remind me the English homework for next week? (1) Karen: We have to exercises on page 25 (2) Steven: Have you prepared for your presentation? (3) j Karen: I am going start preparing it this evening (4) Steven: Can you play football with me tomorrow? (5) Karen: I am sorry but I cannot I have an appointment with my dentist tomorrow (6) Steven: When did you last have your teeth checked? (7) Karen: I last had my teeth checked months ago (8) Steven: Did you feel scared? (9) Karen: No, I did not The dentist encouraged me (10) You report this conversation in September, 2016 Steven asked Karen if he could remind him the English homework for the following week Karen replied that they had to exercises on page 25 Steven wanted to know if he had prepared for his presentation Karen said that he was going to start preparing it that evening Steven asked if he could play football with him the following day Karen answered that he could not because he had an appointment with his dentist the following day Steven wondered when he had last had his teeth checked Karen replied that he had last had his teeth checked months before Steven asked if he had felt scared 10 Karen stated that he had not felt scared because the dentist encouraged him Complete the following sentences She cried and said to her ex-boyfriend that she was going to get married the following week Students were very happy when their teacher announced that they got good marks I did not go to work on time, so my boss asked why I went to work late I wanted to pay for myself, but my boyfriend insisted on paying Jane was having difficulties sleeping and the doctor advised her to take some rest Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences Anna visited my house days ago and she told to me that my house was wonderful before He said her that he was the headmaster of that school to her Jim said Linda where she had gone the day before asked Paul informed me that he would arrive in Ontario following day the following day They urged the employees staying calm to stay PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences pollutants consumed newsletter important threats 10 biological protect melting results cause The editor has been helping me a lot with my article about environment, which I have been writing for my university We should educate people to be fully aware of danger and join hands to endangered species from becoming extinction Many people not know that polar ice is and sea levels are rising The coastal areas are being seriously contaminated, which _ from disposing harmful chemical rubbish into seas Overusing pesticides is also considered to be a of pollution Nowadays, we are facing many such as deforestation, pollution, global warming and fossil fuel depletion Dumping _ such as detergents, pesticides and other chemicals in lakes, rivers and seas contaminates our water source Clean water is very _ to life, as no one can live long without it Our modem world has a lot of water and electricity 10.The preservation of _ diversity is being promoted by millions of supporters worldwide Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right preservation + b a a substance that pollutes something, especially air and water impact + c b the act of keeping something in its original state or in good condition fertilizer + e c the powerful effect that something has on somebody/something pollutant + a d the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed destruction + d e a substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets When people can understand clearly the _ impacts, they will be more aware of conserving forests (environment) environmental Because of _ , there may be no place for wild animals in the near future (deforest) deforestation _ warming is said to be one of the reasons for polar ice melting (globe) Global Because non-renewable resources are being consumed at a rapid rate, human beings are likely to face fossil fuel (deplete) depletion Working as a volunteer provides you with opportunities to know more about cultural (diverse) diversity Air can cause acid rain which damages water, soil and vegetation (pollute) pollution The overuse of chemical fertilizers can lead to the decrease of soil (fertilize) fertility Oil is also considered to be one of the which make the water unclean (pollute) pollutants The of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 The threat of contaminated environment is becoming serious (increase) increasingly Choose the best answer Overusing chemical sprays and fertilizers makes land arid and vegetation harmful to human health The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A very dry B very wet C stormy D rainy Jenifer: “How can we deal with environmental pollution?” - Jessica: “ ” A Environmental pollution can be dealt with B We should deal with environmental pollution C We should strictly ban the disposals of chemical rubbish D Environmental pollution is unclean Alice _ to her husband that she would work for that firm A say B said C tell D told Tom _ me that his picture had been sold the day before A say B said C tell D told "Jim is more popular than any other painter in this district" has the closest meaning to: A Another painter is more popular than Jim B Jim is more popular than no other painter in this district C Jim is the more popular than any other painter in this district D Jim is the most popular painter in this district He _ his new friend that he had worked as a coordinator for more than four years A told B insisted C thought D agreed Her boss wanted to know where years before A did she work B had she worked C she has worked D she had worked They _ the foreigner where he came from A asked B said C informed D stated He apologised _ late A for coming B came C has come D had come 10 One of the main areas of this organisation is the sustainable use of natural resources The underlined word has the closest meaning to A maintainable B forgettable C visible D vegetable 11 For the _ of environment and for the people who live in it, we must eliminate pollution immediately A sick B rich C sake D harmful 12 The reporters said that that factory _ down the day before A had burned B has been burned C burns D has burned 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A attention B agreement C protector D chemical 14 He his employees that the schedule has been changed A informed B agreed C said D thought 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A animal B appointment C designer D erosion 16 He promised _ his assignment on time A submit B to submit C submitted D submitting 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting He (A) asked his father (B) when would he (C) deal with (D) the problem 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A extinction B detergent C newsletter D appointment 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A consumption B pesticide C destruction D disposal Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences me / Jim / that / he / told / was / most / polite / the / man / the / team / in Jim told me that he was the most polite man in the team said / that / the / Alan / third / best / was / in / competition / the /They They said that Alan was the third best in the competition active / that / was / she / less / her / than / classmates / admitted / Mary Mary admitted that she was less active than her classmates advised / My / parents / me / prepare / carefully / to / the / for / contest My parents advised me to prepare carefully for the contest following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year Fact Sheet on Forests Fun Fact 1: what is a forest? The word forest dates back to the late 13th century; it is a word used to describe a densely tree-covered area Fun Fact 2: There are three main types of forest on planet earth; they are called tropical forests, temperate forests and boreal forests Fun Fact A tropical forest _ (1) a rainforest Rainforests can be described as a dense warm, wet, woodland area that has regular heavy rainfall each year; more than 80 inches of rain in twelve months Rainforests are found near the equator; they can be found in South America, Africa and Southern Asia Fun Fact Temperate forests are (2) in temperature than a rainforest They can be found along the Pacific coast of the USA and Canada, New Zealand, Tasmania, Chile and Europe Fun Fact Boreal forests can be found in the coldest of climates, they usually (3) of evergreen trees They can be found Canada, North America, Northern Europe and Russia Fun Fact The largest forest in the world is the boreal forest, also (4) as the Taiga (pronounced tiger) It can be found throughout the high northern latitudes of earth Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a boreal forest can include: moose, elk, reindeer, bear, beaver, wolf, weasel, otter, salamanders and frogs Fun Fact The types of animals that you will find in a temperate forest can include: puma (mountain lion) bear, gray wolf, elk (deer), Siberian tiger, snow leopard, kangaroo and wombat Fun Fact Forests that (5) the Earth’s equator are classed as tropical rainforests Types of animal that you will find in a tropical rainforest include: chimpanzee, gorilla, Indian cobra, orangutan, jaguar, monkey, leopard, parrot, iguana and the tree frog Fun Fact 10 More animals live in our forests than anywhere else on earth! During the winter time some of the animals in boreal and temperate forests hibernate (sleep), _ (6) may migrate (move to a wanner climate) Fun Fact 11 Forests are populated by trees that create canopies of different heights, which are sometimes called strata’s The different forest levels provide habitats for different types of animals and plants Fun Fact 12 Insects are the only creature that lives in every zone of the forests Forests contain more small animals than large and more vegetarians (planet eaters) than carnivores (meat eaters) Fun Fact 13 what is deforestation? Deforestation is when areas of forest (7) for non-forest purposes In most cases the forest that is being removed is not being replanted and the forests of the world are being removed at an (8) rate!  Fun Fact 14 Why is deforestation taking place? There are many reasons why the forests are being destroyed these include clearing for agriculture and farming, for the wood that the forests provide to make furniture, timber and paper and to clear the way f0r new roads and houses Fun Fact 15 Are forests on earth _ (9) ? Yes! Over 50% of the planets forests have already been destroyed - it has been estimated that a forest area the size of two football fields was being destroyed every second! Deforestation rates have reduced slightly in recent years, conservation and protection has rapidly increased to help preserve some destruction, however many species of animals will face a (10) of extinction if deforestation continues at such an alarming rate A is commonly called B commonly called C commonly calls D is commonly calling A much more cooler B much cooler C much more cool D a lot more cool A involve B consist C combine D connect A know B known C knowing D knew A around B round C surround D surrounding A another B one other C other D others A removed B are removing C removing D are removed A alarming B alarmingly C alarms D alarm A endanger B endangered C danger D dangerous 10 A rich B good C new D risk UNIT 10: ECOTOURISM PART I LANGUAGE FOCUS Vocabulary ecotourism (n): du lịch sinh thái ecological (adj): thuộc sinh thái observe (v): quan sát, ngắm wildlife (n): động vật hoang dã crocodile (n): cá sấu rare (adj): quý, coral reef (n): rặng san hô, bãi san hô discount (adj/n): giảm giá/sự giảm giá departure (n): khởi hành pros and cons: ý kiến tán thành phản đôi environmentalist (n): nhà môi trường học relatively (adv): tương đổi discharge (v): đổ fauna (n): quần thể động vật flora (n): quần thực vật brochure (n): sách nhỏ quảng cáo tour guide (n): hướng dẫn viên du lịch lifestyle (n): lối sống destination (n): điểm đến volcano (n): núi lửa exotic (adj): đẹp kỳ lạ, ngoại lai beneficial (adj): có ích adapt (v): thích nghi waterfall (n): thác nước handicraft/ (n): đồ thủ công go kayaking (phr-v): xuồng(gỗ nhẹ, bọc da động vật) plantation (n): đồn điền biosphere (n): sinh delta (n): vùng châu thổ ostrich (n): đà điểu litter (n/v): rác/vứt rác bừa bãi ethnic (adj): thuộc dân tộc, sắc tộc potential (adj/n): tiềm reserve (n): khu bảo tồn ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái massive (adj): có quy mô lớn firewood (n): củi Grammar Conditional sentences type and 2: câu điều kiện loại 2.1 Conditional sentence type - Form: If + present tense, S + wii/can (not) + V e.g If I win this competition, I will hold a party to celebrate (Nếu chiến thắng thi này, tổ chức bữa tiệc để liên hoan) e.g If she practices regularly, she can improve her pronunciation (Nếu cô luyện tập đặn, cô cải thiện phát âm mình) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề chỉnh mệnh đề if dấu phẩy (,) e.g She can improve her pronunciation if she practices regularly (Cô cải thiện phát âm nểu cô luyện tập đận) Use: Chủng ta dùng câu điều kiện loại đê nói điều mà cảm thấy xảy tương lai 2.2 Conditional sentences type Form: If + past tense, S + would/could (not) + V  e.g If he studied hard, he could know more about the subject (Nếu cậu mà chăm học cậu biết nhiều vể môn học) Note: Nếu ta đảo mệnh đề lên trước mệnh đề mệnh đề if dấu phẩy (,) e.g He could know more about the subject if he studied hard (Cậu biết nhiều môn học cậu chăm học) Ở câu điều kiện loại 2, "to be" chia "were" cho tất ngôi, trường hợp thân mật trang trọng, ta dùng was cho chủ ngữ thứ số e.g If I were you, I would learn more about finance (Nếu anh, học nhiều tài chính) Use: dùng câu điều kiện loại để nói tình tưởng tượng xảy tương lai 3.Pronunciation Stress in words of more than three-syllables: trọng âm từ nhiều âm tiết + Các từ có hậu tố -ic, -tion có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết liền trước hậu tố đó.  Listen and repeat (Track 38) decorate —> deco ' ration pre'serve —> preser'vation con'serve —> conser'vation re'lax —> rela'xation de'forest —> defore'station e'conomy —> eco'nomic Các hậu tố -ment, -er/or, -ant không làm thay đôi trọng âm từ Listen and repeat (Track 39)  con'tribute > con'tributor PART II PRACTICE Listen, repeat and choose the word you hear with a different stress pattern from the others (Track 40) A relaxation B conservation C participant D incompletion A developer B contributor C operator D economy A degradation B destination C conservation D deforestation A affordable B enjoyable C activity D difficulty A entertainment B decoration C economic D encouragement Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets If you _ (not have) a special friend, you won’t have someone to talk to at difficult times in your life not have We (give) you a lift to the town if we finish our work on time will give If she _ (pay) for the trip in advance, she may get a discount pays If we make a campfire and then leave it unattended, we (cause) a forest fire will cause Water will be contaminated if rubbish _ (dump) into rivers or lakes is dumped If Eric _ (be) years younger, he could travel around the world was/were What would you if you _ (be) Spiderman? were If you (work) as a nurse, what would you do? worked What could happen if this house _ (cover) with mud? was/were covered 10 I not keep my eggs in the fridge If I (keep) them in the fridge, I _ (take) them out half an our before cooking kept - would take Complete the following sentences If we book tickets or products online, you may find it convenient If I were a president,I would renew many policies She will get fat if she does not stop eating so much chocolate If we lived in water, we would have feelings of fish If I were a whale or dolphin, I would save people   Find and correct mistakes in the following sentences If my performance at school were good, my parents will be happy would Bill would swing a lot if he is a monkey were/was If I were you, I will go over the bridge would I frequently purchase products online If I not have my computer, I would not know what to did not If she were in his situation, this problem would solve first be solved PART III TEST YOURSELF Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences destruction sustainable discharged handicrafts 10 beneficial departure tours harming discount adapt Eco _ involve travelling to the ecological areas to observe wildlife and enjoy fresh environment When travelling, you should check your luggage carefully before so that it cannot be lost If you book the room in advance, you will get a five percent The _ of environment is caused by several reasons including mass tourism Apart from watching the waterfall and going camping in the forest, we can buy _ at a village market If chemical rubbish is into seas, rivers and lakes, many people are likely to drink contaminated water Governments should educate their citizens to follow use of natural resources to protect our environment and our health Tourists should be well educated to enjoy the beauty of wildlife without it They can change their usual foods to suit the tourists’ tastes but they should not their traditions to suit visitors’ needs 10 If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can be to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right observe + c a the possibility of something happening being developed or used rare + d b having a helpful or useful effect potential + a c to see or notice somebody/something beneficial + b d existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting massive + e e extremely large or serious Word formation: Give the correct form of the words in brackets Our _ traditions should be maintained and introduced to friends all over the world (culture) cultural It is advised that _ must be responsible for their actions during the trip (tour) tourists The _ loss of land is the result of severe deforestation (mass) massive One of the solutions which are being discussed is to increase tourists’ environmental and cultural and respect (aware) awareness If ecotourism is effectively managed, it can provide benefits to local people because there will be more jobs for them and they will earn more, (finance) financial  Ecotourism is thought to be , as it helps the preservation of species of fauna and flora (sustain) sustainable Money should be used for the preservation of _ parks where many endangered species live (nation) national We can also visit a number of coffee where we can enjoy fresh coffee (plant) plantations The _ of ecosystem of lakes, rivers, seas and forests must be prevented (destroy) destruction 10 We can explore the _ hiking paths and observe wild animals when visiting Cuc Phuong National Park (mystery) mysterious Choose the best answer The environmental habitat of some rare animals is being threatened The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A aware B endangered C dangerous D share Kara: “Do you want to book an eco tour or a camping safari?”- Bella: “ " A Yes, I want to book an eco tour B An eco tour sounds more interesting to me C No, I not like camping safari D I couldn’t agree more If she _ to know more about this, she will need to spend more time A want B wanted C wants D will want I am sure that if we persuade them, they _ their bad lifestyle A change B changed C will change D would change “If he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates.” has the closest meaning to: A Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates B Unless he pays careful attention to lessons, he can keep pace with his classmates C Unless he does not pay careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates D If he pays careful attention to lessons, he cannot keep pace with his classmates Many species of fauna and flora in this national park is being in danger The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A sauna B coral C animals D coastal These children live in the city, so they know little about rural life If they _ in the countryside, they would know about the life of a farmers A live B will live C would live D lived If she _ on well with her colleagues, they will support her a lot with her work A get B got C gets D will get He would work in aviation if he _ years younger A were B is C will be D would be 10 The factory was fined for discharging chemicals into the river The underlined word has the closest meaning to: A charging B throwing C in charging D discounting 11 Da Nang is said to be one of the best tourism _ in Vietnam A destinations B destionation C nation D nations 12 If I were you, I your partner A apologise B apoligised C will apologise D would apologise 13 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A ecology B contributor C operator D economy 14 Your library books are overdue You _ if you return those books immediately A will not fine B will not fined C will not be fined D will be not fine 15 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A relaxation B conservation C sustainable D incompletion 16 _ I stop eating so much chocolate, I am going to get fat A If B Unless C In case D But for 17 Choose the answer which needs correcting If they (A) lived in (B) Vietnam, they will experience (C) terrible traffic (D) 18 Choose the answer which needs correcting They announced that (A) he has met (B) a number of key (C) figures the day (D) before 19 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A degradation B destination C unavoidable D deforestation 20 Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others A entertainment B ecological C economic D encouragement Rearrange the words/phrases to make meaningful sentences not / If / does / rain, / it / they / go / out / will / for / walk / a If it does not rain, they will go out for a walk there / If / plant / more / we / trees, / be / more / will / birds / this / in / area If we plant more trees, there will be more birds in this area earn / Unless / works / she / hard, / will / nothing / she Unless she works hard, she will earn nothing if /I / accept / that / were / company’s / would / offer /I / Alan I would accept that company's offer if I were Alan following / They / that / device / that / would / announced / be / produced / the / year They announced that that device would be produced the following year Read the passage and choose the best answer A Guide To Ecotourism Hotspots Todays eco-traveller has the opportunity to choose from a (1) of destinations Many regions around the world are seeing an increase in popularity as choices for ecotourism The locations listed below highlight some of the most popular destinations when it comes to where people are visiting for the ever growing sector of tourism known as Ecotourism Africa: Kenya and Swaziland top the list on the African continent when it comes to _ (2) in terms of ecotourism hotspots Offering a diverse eco-system of deserts and forest, this unique environment is truly blessed with an abundance of plants and animals _ (3) cultures abound and in particular the Kenyan Maasai tribe are one of the main reasons Kenyan has become such a hotspot of ecotourism Because of this popularity, the tourism industry in this area of Africa is under extreme pressure and must find a way to ensure that dramatic increases in ecotourism effectively Caribbean and Central America: Rainforest and beach eco-tours have seen an explosion in popularity over the last few years Not many countries can compete with Costa Rica, Belize, and the Dominican Republic when it comes to popularity in this sector of the Ecotourism world These small tropical nations enjoy the support of government (5) and coupled with their unparallel beauty in terms of beaches, mountains, volcanoes and of course untouched rainforests, this area of the world cannot be beat in terms of an ecotourism hotspot Europe: Most people not think of Europe as an ecotourism hotspot Old World history and the visiting of museums typically dominate a trip to Europe It might come as a bit of a shock but many countries within Europe are beginning to see the value in the increased popularity of Ecotourism and now _ (6) a variety of hiking and cycling eco-tours North America: National Parks of enormous size abound in this area of the world Jasper National Park in Alberta Canada encompasses an area the size of the Netherlands, and because of their diverse ecosystems plants and animals these hotspots are under (7) pressure from ecotourism By doing a little research before heading out you will be able to find areas that may not be as popular as som of the larger parks, they are however no less rewarding in terms of what you can discover South America: Eco-tourists rate this region high on their lists for ecotourism hotspots The Amazon region dominates this eco-tour market with its unending variety of flora and (8) The indigenous peoples and their traditional cultures make Ecuador a must see on many eco-tourists itineraries Brazil and Peru round out this list of eco-hotspots in South America particularly the Andes region of Peru Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Thailand are number one and number two in this region of the world in terms of eco-hotspots Their (9) of pristine rainforest snow-capped mountains and untouched beaches combine to create an ecotourism’s dream vacation Laos, Cambodia and Nepal round out other destinations (10) choose when visiting this ecotourism hotspot Visiting countries such as Cambodia, Laos, and Nepal , although garbage on the more popular routes toward Mount Everest has seen a dramatic rise in recent years and is a problem Nepal will need to confront in the coming ecotourism seasons A vary B variety C various D varied A popularity B popular C popularly D population A Tradition B Traditional C Traditions D Traditionally A grow B grew C growth D grows A invests B invested C investment D invest A super B withdraw C refer D offer A increasing B increase C increases D increasingly A fauna B plant C sauna D coral A combined B combination C combine D combines 10 A travellers B traveller C travels D travelling ... danh từ): + Cụm danh từ cụm từ gồm hai từ trở lên, từ mang nghĩa riêng biệt không viết liền Đổi với cụm danh từ, trọng âm nhấn vào chữ sau danh từ chính, (cụm danh từ thường gồm: tính từ + danh... bird: chim màu đen 3.1 Compound nouns (danh từ ghép): Danh từ ghép kết hợp từ thành từ mang nghĩa chung hai từ thường viết liền Đối với danh từ ghép, trọng âm nhấn vào từ Listen and repeat (Track... project (Nhân viên anh cố gắng hoàn tất dự án.) Her students are able to communicate in English successfully (Học sinh cô giao tiếp Tiếng Anh thành công.) David deserves to get mark 10 because he