Nguyen Van Cu High School English 12 (basic) Unit : LIFE IN THE FUTURE PART E : Language focus Teacher : Hoang Nam Khanh E Language focus - Pronunciation : Contracted forms of auxiliaries ( continued) - Grammar : Prepositions and articles Pronunciation Read the following phrases Pay attention to how the full and contracted forms of the auxiliaries are pronounced Full forms I have You have He has She has It has Contracted forms I’ve You’ve He’s She’s It’s Full forms I have not You have not He has not She has not It has not Contracted forms I haven’t You haven’t He hasn’t She hasn’t It hasn’t Practise reading these sentences: I’ve got something for you You’ve got something for me We’ve failed and they’ve passed I haven’t always lived in this cottage , you know Haven’t you ? You’ve not been here long , of course I haven’t But I’ve grown to love it already He’s left, and she’s gone to work ,too Hasn’t the doctor come yet ? No The doctor hasn’t been called Grammar Prepositions( giới từ ) Cách học tốt giới từ  Có thể nói việc dùng giới từ dễ, nước có cách dùng giới từ đặc biệt; ta phải ý đến từ lúc học môn ngoại ngữ nói chung tiếng Anh nói riêng       Trong tiếng Anh, người ta đặt quy luật phép dùng giới từ mang tính cố định cho giới từ - giới từ, với từ loại khác tạo nghĩa khác Vậy nên học thuộc gặp phải học từ lúc ban đầu Ví dụ: depend on ; independent of ; look after ; look for ; look up ;  wait for ; think of ; make up ; give up ; live on ; believe in ………… Articles ( mạo từ ) a Hình thức : + mạo từ “ a “ dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu phụ âm  Ví dụ : A book ; a chair ; a table … + Mạo từ “ an “ dùng trước danh từ bắt đầu nguyên âm: u,e,o,a,i h câm Ví dụ : an arm-chair ; an umbrella ; an hour ; an honest man …  Lưu ý : Ta dùng “ a “ trước danh từ “ u “ “ u “ đọc phụ âm  Ví dụ : a uniform ; a university ; a union b Cách dùng mạo từ : + không dùng mạo từ “ a” “ an “ trước danh từ số nhiều ,danh từ không đếm danh từ trừu tượng + Ta dùng mạo từ “ a “ “ an “ người nghe chưa biết ta nói Ta dùng “ the” cho người hay vật nhắc đến trước , nghĩa người nghe hiểu ta nói đối tượng  Ví dụ : I have a book The book is very interesting ( Câu trước người nghe chưa biết nói đến sách nào, ta dùng “ the book” sách nhắc đến câu trước ) Exercise : Choose the appropriate prepositions i luckily, you are …… time for the meeting o various types of cancer n …… Many people are dying o I will not be here next weekf I am going ……… business in Mexico At n happily ever after ……the end of the book, they get married and lived t Thank you everything you’ve done You are a true friend …… me o in I can’t believe ……….you You always let me down about I have warned you …………….the difficulties you have to face when applying for the job for beautiful face and sweet voice Britney Spears is famous ……… her betweethe chemist’s and the butcher’s and The bookshop is …………… opposit n ……………….the library e year , I am going to get married ……… to 10 Next John and we are going to move to Bristol Exercise Put a/an, the or Þ in each space to complete the following sentences Þ We went by……… train to the west of England Þ Þ Scotland are called ……….Þ ……… people who live in …… Scots Þ the ……… Columbus was one of ……… first people to cross ……… the Atlantic the Davis leaned to play ……… violin when he was at ……… Þ university the Þ Did you read ………book I lent you ………last week ? the Þ Is that ……… present Bill gave you for ………Christmas ? The Þ ……… computer has already changed …… Our lives dramatically an the There was ………accident yesterday at …… corner of …… the street the Þ I need……… time to think about ……… offer you gave me 10 ……… little knowledge is ……… A a dangerous thing ... for the meeting o various types of cancer n …… Many people are dying o I will not be here next weekf I am going ……… business in Mexico At n happily ever after … the end of the book, they... Put a/an, the or Þ in each space to complete the following sentences Þ We went by……… train to the west of England Þ Þ Scotland are called ……….Þ ……… people who live in …… Scots Þ the ……… Columbus... famous ……… her betweethe chemist’s and the butcher’s and The bookshop is …………… opposit n ……………… .the library e year , I am going to get married ……… to 10 Next John and we are going to move to Bristol