Students Book Stage 10 English in a quarter of the time! The Callan đ Method was first developed and published in 1960 by R.K T Callan This edition was published for the international market in 2012 Copyright â R.K.T Callan 2012 Students Book Stage 10 eISBN 978-1-78229-009-4 CALLAN and the CALLAN logo are registered trade marks of Callan Works Limited, used under licence by Callan Publishing Limited Conditions of sale All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers This book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not by way of trade or otherwise be lent, re-sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publishers prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser Published by CALLAN PUBLISHING LTD Orchard House, 45-47 Mill Way, Grantchester, Cambridge CB3 9ND in association with CALLAN METHOD ORGANISATION LTD www.callan.co.uk
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www.callan.co.uk/preface/ar Welcome to the Callan Method Learning English with the Callan Method is fast and effective! The Callan Method is a teaching method created specifically to improve your English in an intensive atmosphere The teacher is constantly asking questions, so you are hearing and using the language as much as possible When you speak in the lesson, the teacher corrects your grammar and pronunciation mistakes, and you learn a lot from this correction The Callan Method teaches English vocabulary and grammar in a carefully programmed way, with systematic revision and reinforcement In the lesson, there is a lot of speaking and listening practice, but there is also reading and writing so that you revise and consolidate what you have learned With the Callan Method, the teacher speaks quickly so that you learn to understand English when it is spoken at natural speed This also means that everyone is concentrating hard all the time English in a quarter of the time The Callan Method can teach English in a quarter of the time taken by any other method on the market Instead of the usual 350 hours necessary to get the average student to the level of the Cambridge Preliminary English Test (PET), the Callan Method can take as little as 80 hours, and only 160 hours for the Cambridge First Certificate in English (FCE) The method is suitable for students of all nationalities, and ages It requires no equipment (not even a whiteboard) or other books, and can be used for classes at private schools, state schools and universities It is also possible for students to use the books to practise with each other when they are not at school In addition to this, students can practise their English online using the interactive exercises, which are available to students who study at licensed schools Ask your school for details The Callan Method in practice A Callan Method English lesson is probably very different from lessons you have done in the past You not sit in silence, doing a reading comprehension test or a grammar exercise from a book You not have free conversation, where you only use the English you already feel comfortable with Of course, activities like this can help you, but you can them at home with a book, or in a coffee bar In a Callan Method lesson, you are busy with important activities that you cannot outside the classroom You are listening to English all the time You are speaking English a lot, and all your mistakes are corrected You learn quickly because you are always surrounded by English There is no silence and no time to get bored or lose your concentration And it is also fun! So, what exactly happens in a Callan Method lesson, and how does it work? The teacher asks you questions The Callan Method books are full of questions Each question practises a word, an expression, or a piece of grammar The teacher is standing, and asks the questions to the students one by one You never know when the teacher will ask you, so you are always concentrating When one student finishes answering one question, the teacher immediately starts to ask the next question The teacher speaks quickly The teacher in a Callan Method lesson speaks quickly This is because, in the real world, it is natural to speak quickly If you want to understand normal English, you must practise listening to quick natural speech and become able to understand English without first translating into your language This idea of not translating is at the centre of the Callan Method; this method helps you to start thinking in English Also, we not want you to stop and think a lot about the grammar while you are speaking We want you to speak as a reflex, instinctively And not worry about mistakes You will, naturally, make a lot of mistakes in the lessons, but Callan Method teachers correct your mistakes, and you learn from the corrections When you go home, of course it will help if you read your book, think about the grammar, study the vocabulary, and all the things that language students at home but the lessons are times to practise your listening and speaking, with your books closed! The teacher says every question twice, and helps you with the answer In the lesson, the teacher speaks quickly, so we say the questions twice This way, you have another chance to listen if you did not understand everything the first time The teacher then immediately says the beginning of the answer This is to help you (and push you) to start speaking immediately So, for example: Teacher: Are there two chairs in this room? Are there two chairs in this room? No, there arent Student (immediately): No, there arent two chairs in this room; there are twelve chairs in this room. If the teacher does not push you by giving you the beginning of the answer, you might start to think too much, and translate into your language The teacher will speak along with you all the time while you are saying your answer So, if you forget a word or you are not sure what to say, you will always hear the next word or two from the teacher You should repeat after the teacher, but immediately try again to continue with the answer yourself You must always try to continue speaking, and only copy the teacher when you cannot continue alone That way, you will become more confident and learn more quickly Never simply wait for help from the teacher and then copy you will not improve so quickly Long answers, with the same grammar as the question We want you to practise your speaking as much as possible, so you always make complete sentences when you speak in the lesson, using the same grammatical structure as in the question For example: Teacher: About how many pages are there in this book? Student: There are about two hundred pages in that book. In this way, you are not just answering a question; you are making full sentences with the vocabulary and the grammar that you need to learn Correction by imitation With the Callan Method, the teacher corrects all your mistakes the moment you make them The teacher corrects you by imitating (copying) your mistake and then saying the correct pronunciation/form of the word For example, if you say He come from Spain, the teacher quickly says not come - comes This correction by imitation helps you to hear the difference between your mistake and the proper English form You should immediately repeat the correct word and continue with your sentence You learn a lot from this correction of your mistakes, and constant correction results in fast progress Contracted forms In the lesson, the teacher uses contractions (e.g the teacher says I dont instead of I not) This is because it is natural to use contractions in spoken English and you must learn to understand them Also, if you want to sound natural when you speak, you must learn to use contractions Lesson structure Every school is different, but a typical 50-minute Callan lesson will contain about 35 minutes of speaking, a 10-minute period for reading, and a 5-minute dictation The reading practice and the dictation are often in the middle of the lesson In the reading part, you read and speak while the teacher helps you and corrects your mistakes In the dictation, you practise your writing, but you are also listening to the teacher So, a 50-minute Callan lesson is 50 minutes of spoken English with no silence! No chatting Although the Callan Method emphasises the importance of speaking practice, this does not mean chatting (free conversation) You learn English quickly with the Callan Method partly because the lessons are organised, efficient, fast and busy There is no time wasted on chatting; this can be done before or after the lesson Chatting is not a good way to spend your time in an English lesson First, only some of the students speak Second, in a chat, people only use the English that they already know Third, it is difficult for a teacher to correct mistakes during a conversation The Callan Method has none of these problems All through the lesson, every student is listening and speaking, practising different vocabulary and structures, and learning from the correction of their mistakes And nobody has time to get bored! Repeat, repeat, repeat! Systematic revision In your native language, you sometimes read or hear a word that you not already know You usually need to read or hear this new word only once or twice in order to remember it and then use it yourself However, when you are learning a foreign language, things are very different You need to hear, see and use words and grammatical structures many times before you really know them properly So your studies must involve a system of revision (repeating what you have studied before) This is absolutely essential If there is no system of revision in your studies, you will forget what you have studied and will not be able to speak or understand better than before In every Callan Method lesson, of course you learn new English, practise it, and progress through your book However, you also a lot of revision so that you can really learn what you have studied Your teacher can decide how much revision your class needs, but it will always be an important part of your studies Also, because there is a lot of revision, it is not important for you to understand everything the first time; it gets easier The revision with Callan is automatic and systematic Every day you a lot of revision and then learn some new English Revision in reading and dictation too The reading and dictation practice in the lessons is part of Callans systematic revision as well First, you learn a new word in the speaking part of the lesson; a few lessons later, you meet it again when you are reading; finally, the word appears in a dictation This is all written into the Callan Method; it happens automatically Correcting your dictations With the Callan Method, there is little or no homework to do, but it is very important that you correct your dictations These are printed in your book and so you can easily correct them at home, on the bus, or wherever It is important to this because it helps you to learn the written forms of the words you have already studied in earlier lessons Your first lessons with the Callan Method During your first lesson with the Callan Method, all of the questions and some of the vocabulary are new for you; you have not done any revision yet For this reason, the teacher may not ask you many questions You can sit and listen, and become more familiar with the method - the speed, the questions, the correction etc History of the Callan Method Robin Callan Robin Callan is the creator of the Callan Method He owns the Callan School in Londons Oxford Street He also runs Callan Publishing Limited, which supplies Callan Method books to schools all over the world Robin Callan grew up in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England In his early twenties, he went to Italy to teach English in Salerno Although he enjoyed teaching, Robin thought that the way in which teachers were expected to teach their lessons was inefficient and boring He became very interested in the mechanisms of language learning, and was sure that he could radically improve the way English was taught He remained in Italy and started to write his own books for teaching English He used these in his own classes and, over the following ten years, gained an immense amount of practical experience and a reputation for teaching English quickly and effectively When he returned to England, he opened his school in Oxford Street As the method became more and more popular with students, the school grew and moved to larger premises Robin continued to write his Callan Method books, and today the method is used by schools all over the world Robin Callan has always been passionate about English literature, especially poetry For this reason, he bought The Orchard Tea Garden in Grantchester, near Cambridge, which attracts thousands of tourists each year Throughout the 20th century, it was a popular meeting place for many famous Cambridge University students and important figures from English literature, such as Rupert Brooke, Virginia Woolf and E.M Forster Today, it is also home to the Rupert Brooke Museum Mr Callan now lives in Grantchester, but still plays an active role in the management of the Callan School in London The Callan School in Londons Oxford Street The largest private school in London The Callan School in Oxford Street is the largest private school in London teaching English as a foreign language Depending on the time of year, the school employs between 60 and 100 teachers and has an average of 1600 students passing through its doors every day This number rises to more than 2000 in the middle of summer, similar to a small university Websites Please visit the following websites for more information: Callan Method http://www.callan.co.uk Lots of information, including a list of schools around the world that use the method Callan School London http://www.callanschoollondon.com/en/callan-school All you need to know about the largest private English language school in London 919 ounce (oz) unca (vỏhovỏ jednotka, skr oz) 919 pound (lb) libra (vỏhovỏ jednotka, skr lb) 919 stone (st) kame (vỏhovỏ jednotka, skr st) 919 ton tona 919 kilogram (kilo) kilogram (kilo) 919 tons of tony nieoho 920 neglect zanedba, zabudnỳ 920 decay pokazi sa 920 rate .rýchlos, sadzba 920 patience trpezlivos 920 patient trpezlivý 920 impatient netrpezlivý 921 refresh osviei sa 921 refreshment osvieenie 921 pause prestỏvka 921 jewel klenot 921 jewellery perky 921 delighted .poteený 921 delightful prớjemný 922 pressure tlak 922 absence .nedostatok, neprớtomnos 922 repetition opakovanie 922 absolutely ỳplne 923 spine chrbtica 923 backbone chrbtovỏ kos, chrbtica 923 run vies 923 calculate vypoớta 923 canal kanỏl 923 man-made vyrobený rune 923 shipping lodnỏ doprava 923 capital kapitỏl 924 imitate napodobova 924 grown-up dospelý 924 immense obrovský 924 joy rados 924 qualify kvalifikova 924 sacred posvọtný 924 sacrifice obetova 925 instant okamite, instantný 925 ornament ozdoba 925 purely isto 925 purity istota 925 impurity neistota LESSON 95 927 explore preskỳma 927 universe vesmớr 927 accuse obvini 927 927 927 927 928 928 928 928 928 928 929 929 929 929 929 929 929 929 929 930 930 930 931 931 931 931 931 932 932 932 932 932 932 933 933 distinction rozdiel defence obrana poem bỏse poet bỏsnik supper veera moral morỏlny permanent stỏly temporary doasný permit dovoli, povoli permit povolenie scenery scenộria admission vstup gallery galộria barber holi pole stp surgical chirurgický elastic elastický encourage povzbudi discourage odradi graceful vaný liberty sloboda torch baterka tempt pokỳa, prehovỏra donkey osol guide sprievodca engineer ininier grateful vaný urgent naliehavý, sỳrny explode vybuchnỳ precious vzỏcny, drahý hesitate vỏha pump pumpa cyclist cyklista reproduce zobrazi reproduction reprodukcia, napodobenina LESSON 95 934 tube tuba 934 squeeze vytlai 934 disgusting nechutný 934 collar golier 934 congratulate gratulova 934 solemn slỏvnostný 935 substance lỏtka, hmota 935 fat tuk 935 bay zỏliv 935 structure kontrukcia 935 canvas celta 935 waterproof vodovzdorný 935 nylon nylon 935 935 935 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 936 937 937 937 937 938 938 938 938 938 938 938 939 939 939 940 940 940 940 despair zỳfa vessel nỏdoba blood vessel cieva prejudice predsudok purple purpurovỏ monarchy monarchia monarch monarcha, vlỏdca republic republika tune melúdia dozen tucet dozens of vea familiar dụverný inadvisable nevhodný diamond diamant procession sprievod exaggerate prehỏa modest skromný luxury luxusný reputation poves, reputỏcia conscience svedomie suspect podozrieva suspect podozrivý exchange výmenný, vymeni programme program cut down (on) obmedzi prompt ochotný motor motor suspicion podozrenie multiply vynỏsobi EnglishSpanish Vocabulary Book Stage 10 English in a quarter of the time! STAGE 10 Spanish vocabulary LESSON 146 823 logical .lúgico/a/os/as 826 climate clima 826 shade proteger del sol; sombra, tono 826 shadow sombra 826 projector proyector 826 beam haz (de luz), viga (de madera, de metal) 826 old-fashioned antiguo/a/os/as, anticuado/a/os/as, pasado/a/os/as de moda 827 cheer aclamar, aplaudir, animar, alentar 827 cheer up! Ăỏnimo!, Ălevanta el ỏnimo! 827 direct indicar el camino, dirigir; recto/a/os/as, directo/a/os/as 827 channel canal 827 English Channel Canal de la Mancha 827 curve curva 827 course rumbo, trayectoria, .recorrido 827 off course desviado/a/os/as de su rumbo 827 current corriente 827 directly directamente, justo, inmediatamente LESSON 147 829 typical tớpico/a/os/as 830 primary .primario/a/os/as 830 secondary .secundario/a/os/as 830 associate asociar; socio/a 830 fellow tipo, hombre, sujeto; compaủero/a, indica personas en la misma capacidad o situaciún 830 society sociedad 831 PC ordenador (de mesa) 831 monitor monitor 831 mouse ratún 831 keyboard teclado 831 831 831 831 831 831 831 831 832 832 832 832 832 833 833 833 833 834 834 printer impresora click hacer clic spectator espectador/a athletics atletismo medal medalla nest nido take advantage of aprovechar(se), .usar facility servicio, instalaciún rare .raro/a/os/as, poco comỳn/ comunes embarrass avergonzar(se) scared que tiene/n miedo, asustado/a/os/as hire contratar, alquilar, arrendar plumber fontanero/a huge enorme/s, inmenso/a/os/as lonely solo/a/os/as, solitario/a/o/as, aislado/a/os/as definition definiciún loads of mucho/a/os/as make the best of hacer lo que se pueda (dada una situaciún) make the most of aprovechar algo al mỏximo, sacar el mejor provecho/partido posible de algo LESSON 148 835 by birth de nacimiento 835 by heart de memoria 835 poetry poesớa 835 measurement medida 836 report dar parte de, denunciar, informar; informe 836 reporter .reportero/a 836 misbehaviour .mala conducta 836 well done! .Ăbien hecho! Ăfelicitaciones! 836 set .juego, conjunto 836 approve aprobar 836 disapprove desaprobar 836 approval aprobaciún 836 disapproval desaprobaciún 837 track rastrear, seguir la pista; sendero, camino, rastro 837 running track pista de carreras 837 railway-track vớa(s) del tren 837 print huella 837 recipe receta 838 alike parecido/a/os/as, similar/es 838 like each other parecido/a/os/as, similar/es 838 package paquete 838 parcel paquete 838 packet paquete 838 camp .acampar 838 camping camping, acampada 838 campsite camping, campamento 838 tent tienda de campaủa 838 saddle sillớn, silla de montar 839 via por vớa 839 oral oral/es 839 messenger mensajero/a 839 pigeon paloma LESSON 149 841 its time es hora 841 beat beat beaten golpear, ganar, vencer 842 chief principal/es, mayor/es; jefe/a 842 tribe tribu 842 disappoint decepcionar 842 disappointment decepciún 842 fine excelente/s, magnớfico/a/os/as, delicado/a/os/as, fino/a/os/as 842 superior superior/a/es/as 842 sort clasificar, ordenar; clase, tipo 842 sort out solucionar 842 recycle reciclar 842 rubbish basura 843 hollow hueco/a/os/as 843 solid súlido/a/os/as 843 fall to pieces .hacerse pedazos, derrumbarse 843 the lot todo 843 popcorn palomitas (de maớz) 844 represent representar, simbolizar 844 representative .representante 844 symbolize simbolizar 844 ceremony ceremonia 844 shame vergỹenza 844 845 845 845 845 845 845 845 845 845 ashamed avergonzado/a/os/as exclaim exclamar nonsense tonterớas, estupideces traffic jam embotellamiento, atasco rank rango admiral almirante tailor sastre dressmaker modisto/a designer diseủador/a baggage equipaje LESSON 150 847 treat .tratar 847 treatment tratamiento 847 shock shock, impresiún 847 allowance asignaciún, paga 847 make allowance .tener en cuenta/consideraciún 848 beg mendigar, suplicar, rogar 848 forgive perdonar 848 forgiveness .perdún 848 pardon Perdún?, Perdone? 848 I beg your pardon Disculpe?, Cúmo dicho?, 848 disease enfermedad 848 contagious contagioso/a/os/as 848 influenza (flu) gripe 848 typhoid fiebre tifoidea 849 fire disparar 849 room sitio, espacio 849 solution soluciún 849 jet reactor, aviún 849 sharp despierto/a/os/as, agudo/a/os/as 849 process procesar, proceso 849 raw crudo/a/os/as 850 sample muestra 850 undergraduate (estudiante) universitario/a 850 graduate licenciado/a 850 vain vanidoso/a/os/as, presumido/a/os/as 850 in vain en vano 851 as long as (so long as) mientras, .con tal de que 851 turn .cambiar; turno 851 turn to acudir a, recurrir a 851 turn out to be resultar ser 851 badly desesperadamente, mucho, muchớsimo 851 851 851 851 852 852 852 traffic lights semỏforos misjudge juzgar mal, equivocarse queue cola jump the queue colarse aloud en voz alta spot gota, lugar, sitio ones best hacerlo lo mejor que se puede LESSON 151 853 beyond mỏs allỏ (de), beyond doubt = sin lugar a dudas 853 wild wildest dreams = sueủos mỏs descabellados 853 fantastic fantỏstico/a/os/as 853 expectation expectativa 853 coarse ordinario/a/os/as, basto/a/os/as, tosco/a/os/as 853 approach acercarse, aproximarse 854 firm empresa, firma, compaủớa, firme/s 854 mattress colchún 854 smart listo/a/os/as, elegante/s 854 rot pudrirse 854 rotten podrido/a/os/as 854 sheet sỏbana, hoja, lỏmina 854 blanket manta 855 ray rayo 855 fever fiebre 855 ski .esquiar 855 sauce salsa 855 veil velo 855 give in rendirse 855 mug atracar 856 stretch estirar(se), extenderse 856 earnest serio/a/os/as, .concienzudo/a/os/as 856 run short of quedarse sin 857 altogether en general, totalmente 857 model maqueta, modelo 857 representation representaciún 857 in time a tiempo 857 on time a tiempo,puntual, en hora, puntualmente 857 show espectỏculo 858 confidence confianza 858 secret secreto 858 keep a secret guardar un secreto 858 self-confidence seguridad, .confianza en sớ mismo/a 858 in confidence en confianza 858 in secret .en secreto 858 drag arrastrar, hacerse largo, rezagarse 858 figurative figurado 858 mean to say querer decir LESSON 152 860 whichever cualquiera, no importa cuỏl 860 idiot idiota/s , imbộcil/es 860 flash relỏmpago, flash 860 thunderstorm tormenta (elộctrica) 860 image imagen 861 signal seủal 861 slide deslizar(se) 861 slip .resbalar(se) 861 onomatopoeia onomatopeya 861 crash estrellarse 861 crush apretujar, estrujar, aplastar 861 splash salpicar 862 saucer platito 862 tablecloth mantel 862 file archivo, expediente, dossier 862 known fichado/a/os/as (por la policớa) 863 fade apagarse, perder intensidad 863 sunlight luz del sol 863 up abrochar(se), atar(se) 863 undo desabrochar(se), .reparar o enmendar (una acciún, un mal que se hecho) 863 undone desabrochado/a/os/as, .desanudado/a/o/as 863 zip cremallera 863 knot nudo 863 regain .recobrar 863 consciousness conocimiento 863 consume consumir 863 applaud aplaudir 863 applause aplauso 863 clap aplaudir 864 blade hoja (cuchillo, espada, .cuchilla de afeitar), brizna (hierba), pala (remo) 864 shoulder blade .omúplato 864 cork corcho 864 corkscrew sacacorchos 864 remove quitar, sacar 864 drive .alejar, hacer que alguien se vaya, propulsar (vehớculo) 864 staff empleados, plantilla 864 rude maleducado/a/os/as, grosero/a/os/as 864 environment .medio ambiente LESSON 153 867 sorrow dolor, pena 867 tragedy tragedia 867 fond of tener cariủo a, ser aficionado/a/os/as a 867 carpet moqueta 867 rug alfombra 867 mat .door mat = esterillo, felpudo; esterilla, alfombrilla, salvamanteles, posavasos 868 ripe maduro/a/os/as 868 unripe verde/s (fruta) 868 overripe demasiado .maduro/a/os/as 868 sour agrio/a/os/as, cortado/a/os/as (leche) 868 peel pelar 868 appoint nombrar 868 position puesto, posiciún 868 surf .hacer surf, navegar (internet) 869 deaf sordo/a/os/as 869 blame culpar, echar la culpa 869 court cancha, pista (tenis) 869 rectangle rectỏngulo 869 rectangular rectangular/es 869 net red 869 tame domado/a/os/as, domesticado/a/os/as, dúcil/es 869 wax cera 869 bank orilla, ribera 870 at last por fin, al fin, finalmente (para resultados positivos) 870 in the end .por fin, al fin, finalmente (para resultados positivos o negativos) 870 outcome resultado, consecuencia 870 left (to be) left = quedar (por hacer) 870 spare prescindir de, libre (tiempo), de repuesto (rueda), de invitados (habitaciún) 870 puncture pinchazo LESSON 154 872 equipment equipamiento 872 motion movimiento 872 fool engaủar; tonto/a/os/as, idiota/s 872 owing to debido a, como consecuencia de 873 spill spilt spilt (or spill spilled spilled) derramar 873 former pasado/a/s 873 latter antiguo/a/os/as 873 the former the latter el/la/los/as primero/a/os/as el/la/los/las segundo/a/os/as 873 arise surgir, presentarse 873 back out volverse atrỏs, echarse para atrỏs 873 back up hacer una copia de .seguridad (archivos) 874 movement movimientos 874 sneeze estornudar 874 bless bendecir, to be blessed with = tener la suerte de gozar de algo 874 bless you ĂJesỳs! (cuando alguien estornuda) 874 depart salir, partir 874 departure salida, partida 874 crack .cascar, romper, agrietar, grieta 874 workmanship .trabajo, fabricaciún 875 spin spun spun girar o hacer girar rỏpidamente 875 spin drier secadora centrớfuga 875 slim delgado/a/os/as 875 role papel 875 replace sustituir, reemplazar 876 book reservar, contratar 876 venue lugar donde tiene lugar un espectỏculo /funciún/reuniún 876 anyway de todos modos, .de todas formas, bueno 877 warmth .calor 877 muddy embarrado/a/os/as 877 meanwhile mientras tanto LESSON 155 878 peck picotear 878 beak pico 878 block bloquear, bloque 878 clay arcilla 878 cream crema (de la leche), nata 878 fatty graso/a/os/as 878 spring sprang sprung saltar 878 spring saltar, muelle 879 curious curioso/a/os/as, .extraủo/a/os/as 879 investigate investigar 879 keen entusiasta/as, mucho interộs en algo o alguien 879 article prenda (de vestir), artớculo 879 journalist periodista 880 bold intrộpido, .fuerte o vivo (color), negrita (letra) 880 courageous valeroso/a/os/as 880 strike struck struck golpear, alcanzar (un rayo), recordar de repente, ocurrớrsele algo a alguien 880 striking impresionante/s, imponente/s 880 survive sobrevivir 881 shoplift robar en una tienda 881 imprison encarcelar 881 remedy remedio 881 cure curaciún, cura 881 aircraft aviún 881 helicopter helicúptero 881 stain teủir, manchar, mancha 881 woodwork trabajo en madera 881 ink tinta 882 creep crept crept avanzar muy despacio/cautelosamente 882 passage paso, pasillo, pasaje 882 extract fragmento, extracto 882 steer .guiar, conducir 882 steering wheel volante 882 aside aparte, a un lado LESSON 156 884 obey obedecer 884 disobey desobedecer 884 stick stuck stuck pegar algo, poner en un sitio, stick to (a plan) = seguir a rajatabla 884 pin alfiler 884 drawing pin chincheta 884 opposition oposiciún 885 border frontera, lớmite 885 pattern estampado, pauta, modelo 885 financial financiero/a/os/as 885 weave wove woven .tejer, entretejer, intercalar 886 ruin arruinar, ruina 886 tourism turismo 886 886 886 887 887 887 887 887 887 887 887 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 888 889 889 889 889 889 whisper susurrar lamp lỏmpara garage garaje stiff agarrotado/a/os/as muscle mỳsculo cardboard cartún astonish asombrar, pasmar refusal rechazar, rechazo bound delimitar out of bounds .zona prohibida boundary lớmite, frontera bee abeja wasp avispa sting stung stung picar, escocer sensation sensaciún slap abofetear, pegar un cachete curl rizar, ascender en espiral (humo), curl up = hacerse un ovillo/una pelota, acurrucarse, rizo paste pasta toothpaste .pasta de dientes, dentớfrico creative creativo/a/os/as novel novela store almacenar, tienda, reserva, provisiún variety variedad tinned food comida enlatada LESSON 157 891 toy juguete 891 attempt intentar, intento 891 mountaineer montaủero/a 891 bow lazo, arco 891 bow hacer una reverencia, reverencia 891 bow tie pajarita 891 rainbow arco iris 892 stove estufa, hornillo, cocina 892 run on funcionar 892 cupboard armario (de cocina) 892 current actual/es 892 awkward incúmodo/a/os/as 892 well pozo 893 fan abanicar(se), ventilador, aficionado, admirador, fan 893 goat .cabra 893 horn cuerno 893 rocky rocoso/a/os/as 893 hillside ladera 893 pinch .pellizcar(se), pizca, pellizco 893 propose (seguido de gerundio) proponer, (seguido de infinitivo) tener la intenciún de, pensar + infinitivo 894 total total 894 billion mil millones 894 swing swung swung hacer oscilar, balancear(se) 894 to and fro de un lado a otro 894 funny divertido/a/os/as, raro/a/os/as, .extraủo/a/os/as 895 crossword crucigrama 895 jigsaw rompecabezas, puzle 895 puzzle rompecabezas, puzle 895 accompany acompaủar 895 swear jurar 895 strip quitar(se) la ropa, desnudarse, tira 895 stripe .raya 895 undress quitar(se) la ropa, desnudarse 896 balloon globo 896 burst explotar, reventar 896 burst into tears romper/echarse/ ponerse a llorar 896 swell swelled swelled (or swell swelled swollen) hinchar(se), crecer 896 swelling .hinchazún LESSON 158 898 awful horrible/s, malớsimo/a/os/as 898 mood humor 898 frame marco, armazún, bastidor 898 frame of mind estado de ỏnimo 898 lump trozo, pedazo 899 train formar 899 clerk oficinista, .empleado/a administrativo/a 899 clerical de oficina, administrativo/a/os/as 899 hook percha, gancho 899 resign dimitir 899 tremble temblar 899 shiver temblar, tiritar, estremecerse 900 ditch zanja 900 excess exceso (de) 900 pie pastel 900 pastry masa (de de reposterớa) 900 strict estricto/a/os/as, riguroso/a/os/as 900 revenge venganza 900 repay devolver 900 wrong ser injusto con, mal, injusticia 900 satisfying que deja satisfecho/a/os/as 901 dive tirarse de cabeza 901 advisable recomendable 901 promote ascender (a alguien) 901 promotion .ascenso 901 income ingresos 901 network red 901 log on (in) conectar(se) 901 password contraseủa 901 committee comitộ 901 parliamentary parlamentario/a/os/as 902 cough toser 902 reward recompensa 902 twist .retorcer 902 to ones taste a tu gusto 902 coward cobarde/s 903 rust oxidarse, herrumbrarse, roủarse 903 stroke acariciar, golpe, trazo LESSON 159 904 roar .rugir 905 slope cuesta 905 steep empinado/a/os/as 905 brake freno 905 soil .tierra 905 shield escudo 905 bleed bled bled sangrar 905 plaster tirita 906 spit spat spat escupir 906 comb peinar 906 rubber caucho, goma 906 tyre neumỏtico, llanta 906 ribbon cinta 906 tie up atar 906 stuff cosa, cosas (nombre genộrico para nombres incontables) 906 manufacture fabricar 907 hob placa (de una cocina) 907 grill grill, gratinador 907 oven horno 907 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 908 909 909 909 909 trunk tronco, baỳl, trompa shell cỏscara outer exterior shy tớmido/a/os/as mature maduro/a/os/as diminish disminuir, reducirse sow sowed sowed (or sow sowed sown) sembrar wrap .envolver wrap up envolver, abrigarse sticky tape .cinta adhesiva string cordel bribe soborno department departamento, .department store = gran almacộn threaten amenazar threat amenaza LESSON 160 911 chest pecho, arcún 911 drawer cajún 911 chest of drawers cúmoda 911 wardrobe armario, ropero 912 stock surtir, abastecer, tớpico/a/os/as, corriente/s 912 in stock en existencia, en stock 912 out of stock agotado/a/os/as 912 exceptionally excepcionalmente 912 copper cobre 913 spade .pala 913 resort centro turớstico o vacacional 913 brass latún 913 examine .examinar, reconocer 913 bucket cubo 914 mechanic mecỏnico 914 mechanical mecỏnico/a/os/as 914 shelter resguardar, proteger, bus shelter = marquesina 914 avenue avenida 914 breadth anchura, amplitud 915 bundle haz, paquete, fardo, lớo 915 anyhow de todos modos, de cualquier manera 915 saw sierra, serrucho 915 honesty honradez, honestidad, .franqueza 915 dishonesty deshonestidad, falta de honradez, falsedad 916 cottage .casita de campo 916 916 916 916 916 916 917 917 917 917 917 flavour sabor ice cream helado crown corona fur .pelaje, pelo de animal strap abrocharse el cinturún de seguridad, correa wristwatch reloj de pulsera cushion cojớn suck .succionar, aspirar, chupar extraordinary extraordinario/a/os/as fate destino, suerte jury jurado LESSON 161 919 in the meantime mientras tanto 919 percentage porcentaje 919 per cent por ciento, por cien 919 sweep swept swept .barrer 919 broom escoba 919 swallow tragar 919 choke ahogar(se), asfixiar(se) 919 ounce (oz) onza (28,35 gramos) 919 pound (lb) libra (454 gramos) 919 stone (st) unidad de peso equivalente a 14 libras o 6,35kg 919 ton tonelada 919 kilogram (kilo) kilogramo, kilo 919 tons of montones de 920 neglect dejar de (hacer algo), desatender, descuidar 920 decay cariarse 920 rate velocidad, ritmo, tarifa, precio, pay rates = sueldos 920 patience paciencia 920 patient paciente/s 920 impatient impaciente/s 921 refresh refrescar 921 refreshment refrigerio, algo de comer/beber 921 pause pausa, interrupciún 921 jewel joya, alhaja 921 jewellery joyas, alhajas 921 delighted encantado/a/os/as 921 delightful .encantador/a/os/as, muy agradable/s 922 pressure blood pressure = tensiún arterial/sanguớnea 922 absence ausencia 922 repetition repeticiún 922 absolutely absolutamente, terminantemente 923 spine columna vertebral, espina dorsal 923 backbone columna vertebral, espina dorsal 923 run recorrer 923 calculate calcular 923 canal canal 923 man-made artificial/es 923 shipping barcos, embarcaciones 923 capital capital 924 imitate imitar 924 grown-up persona mayor 924 immense .inmenso/a/os/as 924 joy alegrớa 924 qualify titularse, terminar la carrera 924 sacred sagrado/a/os/as 924 sacrifice sacrificio 925 instant instante, instantỏneo/a/os/as 925 ornament adrono, ornamento 925 purely puramente, meramente 925 purity pureza 925 impurity impureza LESSON 162 927 explore explorar 927 universe universo 927 accuse acusar 927 distinction distinciún, diferencia 927 defence defensa 927 poem poema 927 poet poeta 928 supper cena 928 moral moral/es 928 permanent permanente/s 928 temporary temporal/es 928 permit permitir 928 permit permiso 929 scenery paisaje 929 admission entrada, admisiún 929 gallery galerớa 929 barber peluquero, barbero 929 pole barra, poste 929 surgical quirỳrgico/a/os/as 929 elastic elỏstico/a/os/as 929 encourage animar 929 discourage desanimar 930 graceful grỏcil/es, .que se mueve/n mucha gracia 930 liberty libertad 930 torch antorcha, linterna 931 tempt tentar 931 931 931 931 932 932 932 932 932 932 933 933 donkey burro guide guớa engineer tộcnico/a, ingeniero/a grateful agradecido/a/os/as urgent urgente/s explode explotar precious preciado/a/os/as, precioso/a/os/as hesitate .dudar pump bomba cyclist ciclista reproduce reproducir reproduction reproducciún LESSON 163 934 tube tubo 934 squeeze apretar 934 disgusting .asqueroso/a/os/as, repugnante/s 934 collar cuello (de ropa) 934 congratulate felicitar 934 solemn solemne/s 935 substance sustancia 935 fat .grasa 935 bay bahớa 935 structure estructura 935 canvas lona 935 waterproof .impermeable 935 nylon nailon 935 despair desesperarse 935 vessel recipiente, navớo 935 blood vessel vaso sanguớneo 936 prejudice prejuicio 936 purple morado/a/os/as, .violeta/s, pỳrpura/s 936 monarchy monarquớa 936 monarch monarca 936 republic repỳblica 936 tune melodớa, canciún 936 dozen .docena 936 dozens of montones de 937 familiar que da demasiada confianza 937 inadvisable desaconsejable 937 diamond diamante 937 procession procesiún 938 exaggerate exagerar 938 modest modesto/a/os/as 938 luxury .lujo 938 reputation reputaciún 938 conscience conciencia 938 suspect sospechar 938 suspect sospechoso/a 939 exchange intercambiar, exchange rate = tipo de cambio 939 programme plan, programa 939 cut down (on) reducir, recortar 940 prompt rỏpido/a/os/as 940 motor motor 940 suspicion sospecha 940 multiply multiplicar EnglishTurkish Vocabulary Book Stage 10 English in a quarter of the time! STAGE 10 Turkish vocabulary LESSON 146 823 logical mantkl 826 climate iklim 826 shade gửlgelik 826 shadow gửlge 826 projector projektửr 826 beam n 826 old-fashioned eski moda 827 cheer nee 827 cheer up! ỹzme kendini, neelen! 827 direct dỹz 827 channel kanal 827 English Channel ngiliz Kanal 827 curve eim 827 course rota 827 off course yol d 827 current akm 827 directly dorudan LESSON 147 829 typical tipik 830 primary ilk olarak 830 secondary ikinci olarak 830 associate eletirmek 830 fellow adam 830 society toplum 831 PC bilgisayar 831 monitor monitửr 831 mouse fare 831 keyboard klavye 831 printer yazc 831 click tklamak 831 spectator izleyici 831 athletics atletik 831 medal .madalya 831 nest yuva 831 take advantage of n avantajn kullanmak 831 facility tesis 832 rare nadir 832 embarrass skntya sokmak 832 scared .korkmu 832 hire .kiralamak 832 833 833 833 833 834 plumber su tesisatỗs huge devasa lonely tek bana definition tanm loads of pek ỗok make the best of den en iyi ekilde yararlanmak 834 make the most of den en fazla ekilde yararlanmak LESSON 148 835 by birth doutan 835 by heart ezbere 835 poetry iir 835 measurement ửlỗỹ 836 report rapor 836 reporter raportửr 836 misbehaviour yanl davran 836 well done! aferin! 836 set takm 836 approve onaylamak 836 disapprove onaylamamak 836 approval .onay 836 disapproval .knama 837 track iz 837 running track kou parkuru 837 railway-track .demiryolu hatt 837 print iz 837 recipe tarif 838 alike benzer 838 like each other bir birine benzemek 838 package paketlenmi 838 parcel koli 838 packet paket 838 camp kamp 838 camping kamp yapma 838 campsite .kamp alan 838 tent .ỗadr 838 saddle eyer 839 via yoluyla 839 oral azdan 839 messenger haberci 839 pigeon gỹvercin LESSON 149 841 its time zaman 841 beat beat beaten .ỗarpmak / yenmek 842 chief ef 842 tribe kabile 842 disappoint hayal krklna uramak 842 disappointment hayal krkl 842 fine kaliteli 842 superior ỹstỹn 842 sort sralamak 842 sort out tasnif etmek 842 recycle geri dửnỹỹm 842 rubbish ỗửp 843 hollow iỗi oyuk 843 solid kat 843 fall to pieces parỗalara ayrlmak 843 the lot hepsi 843 popcorn patlam msr 844 represent temsil etmek 844 representative temsilci 844 symbolize sembolize etmek 844 ceremony tửren 844 shame utanỗ 844 ashamed utanỗ duymak 845 exclaim barmak 845 nonsense saỗma 845 traffic jam trafik tkanmas 845 rank kademe 845 admiral .amiral 845 tailor terzi 845 dressmaker kadn terzisi 845 designer tasarmc 845 baggage bagaj LESSON 150 847 treat muamele yapmak 847 treatment davran 847 shock ok 847 allowance harỗlk 847 make allowance .pay brakmak 848 beg dilenmek 848 forgive affetmek 848 forgiveness affetme 848 pardon pardon 848 I beg your pardon ửzỹr dilerim 848 disease hastalk 848 contagious .bulac 848 influenza (flu) grip 848 typhoid tifo 849 849 849 849 849 849 849 850 850 850 850 850 851 851 851 851 851 851 851 851 851 852 852 852 fire ate etmek room oda solution .ỗửzỹm jet .jet sharp keskin process sỹreỗ raw ham sample numune undergraduate ỹniversite ửrencisi graduate mezun olmak vain deersiz in vain bou bouna as long as (so long as) olduu mỹddetỗe turn sra turn to .a dửnmek turn out to be olduu .ortaya ỗkmak badly kửtỹ bir ekilde traffic lights trafik klar misjudge yanl hỹkỹm verme queue kuyruk jump the queue kuyrukta ửn sraya geỗmek aloud yỹksek sesle spot mevki ones best elinden gelenin en .iyisini yapmak LESSON 151 853 beyond ửtesinde 853 wild .vahi 853 fantastic fantastik 853 expectation beklenti 853 coarse kaba saba 853 approach yaklam 854 firm sert 854 mattress ilte 854 smart akll 854 rot ỗỹrỹmek 854 rotten .ỗỹrỹmỹ 854 sheet ỗaraf 854 blanket battaniye 855 ray n 855 fever ate 855 ski kayak 855 sauce .sos 855 veil peỗe 855 give in pes etmek 855 mug saldrp soymak 856 stretch gerinmek ... www .callan. co.uk/preface/jp Ȅ
www .callan. co.uk/preface/ar Welcome to the Callan Method Learning English with the Callan Method is fast and effective! The Callan Method is a teaching method created specifically... familiar with the method - the speed, the questions, the correction etc History of the Callan Method – Robin Callan Robin Callan is the creator of the Callan Method He owns the Callan School in... information: Callan Method http://www .callan. co.uk Lots of information, including a list of schools around the world that use the method Callan School London http://www.callanschoollondon.com/en /callan- school