TCVN 8366 : 2010 tcvn tIêu chuẩn quốc gIa TCVN 8366 : 2010 BèNH CHU P LC YU CU V THIT K V CH TO Pressure vessels - Requirement of design and manufacture H nội - 2010 TCVN 8366 : 2010 Li núi u TCVN 8366 : 2010 thay th TCVN 6153 : 1996; TCVN 6154 : 1996; TCVN 8366 : 2010 c biờn son trờn c s AS 1210 : 1997 Pressure vessels TCVN 8366 : 2010 Ban k thut tiờu chun quc gia TCVN/TC 11 Ni hi v bỡnh chu ỏp lc biờn son, Tng cc Tiờu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B khoa hc v Cụng ngh cụng b TCVN 8366 : 2010 Mc lc Trang Phm vi v cỏc yờu cu chung 1.1 Phm vi ỏp dng 1.2 Cỏc yờu cu 1.3 p dng 1.4 Phõn loi kt cu bỡnh 11 1.5 Cỏc thit k mi, vt liu v phng phỏp ch to 13 1.6 Thut ng v nh ngha 16 1.7 n v 21 1.8 Ký hiu 21 1.9 Thụng tin c cung cp bi ngi t hng v ngi ch to 21 1.10 Nhn bit 22 1.11 Ti liu tham kho 22 Vt liu 2.1 Cỏc c im vt liu 23 2.2 Cỏc chi tit tiờu chun v kim loi cú lp ph ton b (kim loi nhiu lp) 24 2.3 Thụng s ca vt liu thay th v chi tit thay th 24 2.4 Cỏc gii hn v ng dng ca cỏc loi vt liu v cỏc ph kin 26 2.5 Vt liu cho cỏc ng dng nhit thp 27 2.6 Vt liu s dng nhit cao 43 2.7 Th nghim khụng phỏ hu ca vt liu 46 Thit k 3.1 Tng quan v thit k 46 3.2 Cỏc iu kin thit k 47 3.3 bn thit k 57 3.4 Chiu dy ca thnh bỡnh 97 3.5 Mi hn v mi hn vy cng 98 3.6 H s lm yu khoột l 115 3.7 Thõn hỡnh tr v thõn hỡnh cu chu ỏp lc v cỏc ti trng kt hp 115 3.8 Thõn hỡnh tr v hỡnh cu cú thnh dy chu ỏp lc 118 3.9 Thõn hỡnh tr v hỡnh cu chu ỏp lc ngoi 118 3.10 ỏy cụn v on cụn chu ỏp sut 129 3.11 ỏy cụn v on cụn chu ỏp sut ngoi 134 3.12 ỏy cong chu ỏp sut 134 3.13 Cỏc ỏy cong chu ỏp sut ngoi 141 3.14 ỏy cong - kiu chm cu c bt bulụng 142 3.15 ỏy v np phng khụng ging 146 3.16 Cỏc ỏy phng v cỏc b mt phng c ging 155 3.17 Mt sng phng 161 3.18 Cỏc l khoột v gia cng 171 TCVN 8366 : 2010 3.19 Cỏc kt ni v cỏc chi tit nhỏnh 183 3.20 Ca kim tra 206 3.21 Mi ni mt bớch bt bu lụng 210 3.22 ng v ng ni 257 3.23 Bỡnh hai v 258 3.24 Cỏc giỏ bỡnh ỏp lc 269 3.25 Thit b v cỏc kt cu c gn vo 274 3.26 Cỏc bỡnh cú th chuyn 277 3.27 Np úng m nhanh 284 3.28 Cỏc mi ni bự gión n bng kim loi 286 3.29 Cỏc bỡnh cha c p hoc chụn di t 287 3.30 Cỏc bỡnh cú mt ct khụng trũn 288 3.31 Cỏc bỡnh ỏp lc b t núng 288 3.32 Cỏc bỡnh cú bn thit k gia tng nhit thp 292 3.33 Thit b trao i nhit dng tm 292 Ch to 4.1 Quy nh chung 292 4.2 Cu to hn 293 4.3 Cu to lp ph v lút 293 4.4 Cha quy nh 293 4.5 Cu to hn vy cng 293 4.6 Cu to rốn 294 4.7 Cu to ỳc 294 Th nghim v chng nhn 5.1 Quy nh chung 294 5.2 Chng nhn hn v hn vy cng v cỏc tm th sn xut 295 5.3 Kim tra khụng phỏ hu 297 5.4 n 5.9 Cha quy nh 297 5.10 Th thu lc 297 5.11 Th nghim khớ nộn 301 5.12 Th thy lc kim chng 301 5.13 Th rũ r 308 5.14 n 5.16 cha quy nh 308 5.17 Th nghim v kim tra c bit 308 m bo cht lng sn phm 309 Dỏn nhón 309 7.1 Ghi nhón c yờu cu 309 7.2 Cỏc phng phỏp dỏn nhón 309 7.3 V trớ ghi nhón 310 7.4 Kiu v kớch thc ghi nhón 310 7.5 Bỡnh nhiu khoang 310 TCVN 8366 : 2010 7.6 Chng kin vic dỏn nhón Thit b bo v v cỏc ng ni khỏc 310 310 8.1 Cỏc yờu cu chung 310 8.2 Cỏc bỡnh phi cú cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton 311 8.3 Cỏc kiu thit b x ỏp an ton 312 8.4 Van x ỏp an ton 313 8.5 a n v cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton khụng cú kh nng úng li khỏc 314 8.6 Dung lng x cn thit ca cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton 317 8.7 Ci t ỏp sut ca cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton 323 8.8 Lp t cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton 323 8.9 X t cỏc thit b x ỏp an ton 325 8.10 Thit b x chõn khụng 326 8.11 Nỳt núng chy 327 8.12 Bo v chng li nhit vt quỏ mc 328 8.13 p k 329 8.14 Thit b ch th mc cht lng 329 8.15 Thit b cỏch ly 330 8.16 Thoỏt nc 330 8.17 Thụng hi 330 8.18 Bo v van v cỏc ph kin 330 Cỏc iu khon v giao hng 331 9.1 Lm sch 331 9.2 Bo v 331 9.3 Cỏc ph kin v chi tit i kốm 332 10 Bỡnh ỏp lc phi kim loi 332 10.1 Phm vi 332 10.2 Cỏc yờu cu chung 332 Ph lc A C s ca bn kộo thit k 333 Ph lc B Phõn tớch phn t hu hn 339 Ph lc C Qun lý ri ro 343 Ph lc D Khuyn ngh v thc tin ca vic chng n mũn 348 Ph lc E Thụng tin ca ngi mua phi cung cp cho ngi thit k, ngi sn xut 351 Ph lc F Thụng tin phi c ngi thit k / sn xut cung cp 353 Ph lc G Cỏc bỡnh cú nhit thp 355 Ph lc H Danh mc cỏc ti liu vin dn 363 Ph lc I Phũng chng chỏy cho bỡnh ỏp lc 380 TCVN 8366 : 2010 Li núi u TCVN 8366 : 2010 thay th TCVN 6153 : 1996; TCVN 6154 : 1996; TCVN 8366 : 2010 c biờn son trờn c s AS 1210 : 1997 Pressure vessels TCVN 8366 : 2010 Ban k thut tiờu chun quc gia TCVN/TC 11 Ni hi v bỡnh chu ỏp lc biờn son, Tng cc Tiờu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B khoa hc v Cụng ngh cụng b TCVN 8366 : 2010 Lời giới thiệu TCVN 8366 : 2010 Bình chịu áp lực - Yêu cầu thiết kế v chế tạo đợc biên soạn sở tham khảo tiêu chuẩn AS 1210 : 1997 Presure vessels Trong trình soát xét TCVN 6153 : 1996 đến TCVN 6156 : 1996 Bình chịu áp lực Ban kỹ thuật TCVN/TC 11 Nồi v Bình chịu áp lực nhận thấy tiêu chuẩn Nồi Bình chịu áp lực Australia (AS) hành tơng đơng với tiêu chuẩn Hoa kỳ ASME, sẵn có phù hợp với điều kiện Việt Nam Các nớc khu vực sử dụng tiêu chuẩn ASME làm tiêu chuẩn quốc gia Do việc biên soạn TCVN thiết bị áp lực sở tham khảo tiêu chuẩn AS phù hợp kinh tế hội nhập Trong thời gian tới TCVN lắp đặt, sử dụng, sửa chữa bình chịu áp lực vấn đề liên quan khác đợc nghiên cứu biên soạn Về bố cục nội dung TCVN 8366 : 2010 tơng đơng với AS 1210 : 1997 Các tài liệu, tiêu chuẩn viện dẫn TCVN 8366 : 2010 sử dụng tài liệu, tiêu chuẩn viện dẫn AS 1210 : 1997 tơng đơng, điều đảm bảo thuận lợi cho ngời sử dụng phù hợp với điều kiện nớc ta TCVN 8366 : 2010 TCVN 8366 : 2010 tiêu chuẩn Quốc gIa Tcvn 8366 : 2010 Bỡnh chu ỏp lc- Yờu cu v thit k v ch to Pressure vessels- Requirement of design and manufacture Phm vi v cỏc yờu cu chung 1.1 Phm vi ỏp dng Tiờu chun ny quy nh cỏc yờu cu ti thiu v vt liu, thit k, ch to, th nghim, giỏm sỏt, chng nhn v chuyn giao cỏc bỡnh chu ỏp lc cú t núng hoc khụng t núng cu to t kim loi en hoc kim loi mu bng cỏch hn, hn vy cng, ỳc, rốn, ph, lút v bao gm c vic s dng cỏc thit b ngoi vi cn thit cho s hot ng chun xỏc v an ton ca bỡnh chu ỏp lc Tiờu chun ny cng a cỏc yờu cu i vi cỏc bỡnh phi kim loi v bỡnh kim loi cú lp lút phi kim loi Cỏc yờu cu ca tiờu chun ny ó c xõy dng trờn c s mc nh rng: quỏ trỡnh ch to cỏc bc kim tra cn thit ó c thc hin y ; v sut thi gian lm vic sau ú thit b ó c qun lý mt cỏch thớch hp bao gm c vic theo dừi s xung cp ca nú 1.2 Cỏc yờu cu Cỏc bỡnh chu ỏp lc theo tiờu chun ny phi tho cỏc yờu cu di õy : a) m bo s an ton hp lý cho tt c mi ngi liờn quan n hnh thit b sut quỏ trỡnh s dng cng nh an ton cho cỏc ti sn v mụi trng xung quanh; b) m bo mc kinh t, hiu sut, tin cy, kh nng hnh v kh nng bo dng mt cỏch thớch hp sut thi gian hot ng ca bỡnh; c) Kim soỏt c nhng ri ro ớt nht ỏp ng c cỏc lut hin hnh v an ton, sc kho v mụi trng Di õy l mụ t chi tit cỏc quy tc cn thit ỏp ng cỏc yờu cu trờn 1.3 p dng Tiờu chun ny ỏp dng cho cỏc bỡnh chu ỏp lc : a) Cú ỏp sut thit k nm phớa trờn ng th Hỡnh 1.3.1 v 1.3.2 nhng khụng vt quỏ 21 MPa cho cỏc bỡnh kim loi hoc phi kim loi cu to hn, rốn, hn vy cng hay ỳc tr trng hp cú s ng thun bi cỏc bờn cú liờn quan v TCVN 8366 : 2010 b) Cú nhit hnh nm gii hn nhit ca cỏc loi vt liu v b phn c ch iu thớch hp tiờu chun ny Nhng chi tit sau c coi l nhng b phn chu ỏp lc phi thuc phm vi ỏp dng ca tiờu chun ny i) Khi cỏc ng ngoi tuyn c ni vi bỡnh : a) Mộp hn ni ng theo chu vi i vi mi ni bng hn; b) Mi ni ren u tiờn i vi mi ni bng ren; c) B mt ca mt bớch u tiờn i vi mi ni bng bu lụng bt bớch; d) B mt kớn u tiờn i vi cỏc mi ni lp rỏp ph kin ii) Mi hn gn cỏc b phn khụng chu ỏp lc vi bỡnh cỏc b phn ny c hn trc tip vi b mt hoc ngoi ca bỡnh ỏp lc iii) Cỏc loi np chu ỏp lc cú th m bỡnh nh np y l chui ngi hoc l thũ tay iv) Chõn bỡnh v l mt b phn ca bỡnh v) Cỏc thit b bo v, van x ỏp v bo v nhit ngi mua yờu cu Tiờu chun ny khụng ỏp dng cho cỏc bn cha cht lng, bn cha khớ ln ỏp sut thp (nh ó quy nh tiờu chun ANSI/API Std 620), bỡnh cha dựng cụng ngh ht nhõn, cỏc mỏy múc nh bm v v mỏy nộn hay l cỏc bỡnh cha chu ỏp gõy ch bi ct ỏp tnh ca bỡnh cha, lũ hi ng lũ ng la, lũ hi ng nc, ng ng ngoi tuyn Cỏc yờu cu vi bỡnh chu ỏp theo thit k v kt cu tiờn tin c a ph lc ca TCVN 8366 Cỏc tiờu chun liờn quan a nhng la chn thay th cho cỏc yờu cu tiờu chun ny l AS 2971 v AS 3509 (trong phm vi ỏp dng ca cỏc tiờu chun ú) Cỏc bờn ỏp dng tiờu chun ny cn lu ý rng t thõn tiờu chun ny khụng cú hiu lc v phỏp lý nhng nú s tr nờn cú hiu lc phỏp lý cỏc trng hp sau: 1) Khi tiờu chun ny c c quan nh nc cú thm quyn hoc c quan chc nng cú thm quyn khỏc chp nhn s dng 2) Khi bờn mua s dng tiờu chun ny nh yờu cu ca hp ng 3) Khi ngi ch to cụng b rng bỡnh chu ỏp lc c ch to theo tiờu chun ny 10 TCVN 8366 : 2010 núng) 3857 Heat exchangersTubeplatesMethod of design (Thit b trao i nhit Mt sng ngPhng phỏp thit k) 3873 Pressure equipment Operation and maintenance (Thit b ỏp lc Hot ng v bóo dng) 3892 Pressure equipmentInstallation (Thit b ỏp lc Lp t) 3920 Assurance of product quality (Bo m cht lng sn phm) 3920.1 Part 1: Pressure equipment manufacture (Phn 1: Ngi sn xut thit b ỏp lc) 3990 Mechanical equipment Steelwork (Thit b c khớ Kt cu thộp) 3992 Boilers and pressure vesselsWelding and brazing qualification (Lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lcXỏc nh mi hn) 4037 Boilers and pressure vesselsExamination and testing (Lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lc Kim tra v th nghim) 4041 Pressure piping (ng ỏp lc) 4087 Metallic flanges for waterworks purposes (Mt bớch kim loi dựng cho h thng cp nc) 4100 Steel structures (Kt cu thộp) 4458 Pressure equipment Manufacture (Thit b ỏp lc Ngi sn xut) B148 Unified black hexagon bolts, screws and nuts (UNC and UNF threads) and plain washers Heavy series (S thng nht v bu lụng, vớt v c (UNC v UNF c) v gioang bỡnh thng loi nng) AS/NZS 1110 ISO metric precision hexagon bolts and screws (Bu lụng v vớt chớnh xỏc theo h o ISO) 1200 Pressure equipment (Thit b ỏp lc) 2312 Guide to the protection of iron and steel against exterior atmospheric corrosion (Hng dn bo v st v thộp chng li s n mũn bờn ngoi khớ quyn) 3711 Freight containers (Bỡnh cha hng húa) 3711.6 Part 6: Tank containers (Phn 6: Bn cha) 3788 Boilers and pressure vessels In-service inspection (Lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lc Trong s kim tra phc v) 367 TCVN 8366 : 2010 4331 Metallic flanges (Mt bớch kim loi) 4331.1 Part 1: Steel flanges (Phn 1: Mt bớch thộp) 4331.2 Part 2: Cast iron flanges (Phn 2: Mt bớch gang ỳc) 4331.3 Part 3: Copper alloy and composite flanges (Phn 3: Mt bớch hp kim ng v vt liu tng hp) 4360 Risk management (Qun lý ri ro) ISO 9001 Quality systems Model for quality assurance in design, development, production, installation and servicing (H thng cht lng Mụ hỡnh m bo cht lng thit k, phỏt trin, ch to, lp t v hnh) ISO 5730 Stationary shell boilers of welded construction (other than water-tube boilers) (Lũ hi cú v gia cng ca cu trỳc hn (khỏc vi lũ hi ng nc)) ANSI/API 5B Threading, gauging and thread inspection of casing, tubing and line pipe threads (Ren, hiu chun v kim tra ren ca ỳc of casing, ng v ng ng ren) 5L Line pipe (ng ng thng) 520 Sizing, selection and installation of pressure-relieving devices in refineries (Kớch thc, la chn v lp t cỏc thit b x ỏp sut thit b lc) 620 Design and construction of large, welded, low-pressure storage tanks (Thit k v cu trỳc c a b n c h a ỏ p s u t l n , b n c h a h n , b n cha ỏp sut thp) RP 530 Calculation of heater-tube thickness in petroleum refineries (Tớnh toỏn ca chiu dy ng gia nhit nh mỏy chng ct du) ANSI/ASME B1.20.1 Pipe threads, general purpose (inch) (ng ren, mc ớch tng quỏt (inch)) B16.5 Pipe flanges and flanged fittings (Mt bớch ng v mt bớch thit b ph) B16.9 Factory-made wrought steel buttwelding fittings (Nh mỏy-sn xut ph 368 TCVN 8366 : 2010 tựng rốn hn giỏp mi) B16.47 Large diameter steel flanges (Mt bớch thộp ng kớnh ln) B31.3 Chemical plant and petroleum refinery piping (Nh mỏy húa cht v ng lc du) B36.10 Welded and seamless wrought steel pipe (ng thộp rốn hn v khụng hn) BPV-IID Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Part B: Properties(Tiờu chun lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lc -Phn B: Cỏc thuc tớnh) BPV-VIII-1 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII Rules for construction of pressure vessels: Division (Tiờu chun lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lc Phn VIII Cỏc quy tc ca cu trỳc bỡnh ỏp lc: Phõn on 1) BPV-VIII-2 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code Section VIII Rules for construction of pressure vessels: Division Alternative rules ( Tiờu chun lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lut Phn VIII Cỏc quy tc ca cu trỳc bỡnh ỏp lc: Phõn on Cỏc quy tc khỏc) BPV-X Boiler Pressure Vessels Code Section X: Fibre-reinforced plastic pressure vessels (Tiờu chun lũ hi v bỡnh ỏp lc Phn X: C ỏ c b ỡ n h ỏ p lc bng nha c tng cng bng si) PVHO-1 Safety standard for pressure vessels for human occupancy (Tiờu chun an ton bỡnh ỏp lc cho ngi c trỳ) ANSI/ASTM E 112 Estimating the average grain size of metals (Xỏc nh kớch thc ht trung bỡnh ca kim loi) ANSI/AWS A5.8 Specification for brazing filler metals (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh kim loi ph gia hn) ASTM A 53 Specification for pipe, steel, black and hot-dipped, zinc-coated, welded and seamless (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng, thộp, en v c nhỳng núng, c km, hn v khụng hn) A 105 Specification for forgings, carbon steel, for piping components (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn, thộp cỏc bon, cho cỏc b phn ng ng) A 106 Specification for seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng ng thộp khụng hn vi nhit phc v cao) 369 TCVN 8366 : 2010 A 181 Specification for forgings, carbon steel for general-purpose piping (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn, thộp cỏc bon vi ng ng s dng thụng thng ) A 182 Specification for forged or rolled alloy-steel pipe flanges, forged fittings, and valves and parts for high-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho mt bớch ng thộp hp kim khụng hn, cỏc ph tựng rốn, v van v cỏc phn nhit phc v cao) A 193 Specification for alloy-steel and stainless steel bolting materials for hightemperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho vt liu bu lụng bng thộp khụng r v thộp hp kim nhit phc v cao) A 194 Specification for carbon and alloy steel nuts for bolts for high-pressure and high-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho c ca bu lụng bng thộp hp kim v thộp cỏc bon ỏp sut v nhit phc v cao) A 203 Specification for pressure vessels plates, alloy steel, nickel (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o b c a b ỡ n h ỏ p l c , h p k i m s t , n i k e n ) A 204 Specification for pressure vessels plates, alloy steel, molybdenum (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh b c a b ỡ n h ỏ p l c , h p k i m s t , m ụ l i p e n ) A 213 Specification for seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy-steel boiler, superheater and heat-exchange tubes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho lũ hi bng thộp ferit khụng hn v thộp hp kim austenitic, b quỏ nhit v ng trao i nhit) A 216 Specification for steel castings, carbon, suitable for fusion welding, for high-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp ỳc, thộp cỏc bon phự hp vi hn núng chy, nhit phc v cao) A 217 Specification for steel castings, martensitic stainless and alloy, for pressure-containing parts, suitable for high-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh thộp ỳc, mactenxit khụng r v hp kim cho cỏc b phn cha ỏp sut, thớch hp cho nhit phc v cao) A 240 Specification for heat-resisting chromium and chromium nickel stainless steel plate, sheet and strip for pressure vessels (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp khụng r crom chu nhit v crụm niken, tm v di dựng cho bỡnh ỏp lc) A 249 Specificationfor welded austenitic steel boiler,superheater, heat exchanger, and condenser tubes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh lũ hi thộp austenitic hn c, b quỏ nhit, thit b trao i nhit v ng dn ngng t) 370 TCVN 8366 : 2010 A 263 Specification for corrosion-resisting chromium steel-clad plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp crụm chu n mũn-cho tm, bn, di ph) A 264 Specification for stainless chromium-nickel steel-clad plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp crụm chu n mũn-cho tm ph, di v bn) A 265 Specification for nickel and nickel-base alloy-clad steel plate (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm ph bng thộp hp kim niken v thộp hp kim c bn niken ) A 266 Specification for carbon steel forgings for pressure vessel components (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn ỳc thộp cỏc bon cho cỏc thnh phn ca bỡnh ỏp lc) A 268 Specification for seamless and welded ferritic and martensitic stainless steel tubing for general service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp khụng rit ferit v mactenxitmar hn c v khụng hn c iu kin phc v thụng thng) A 302 Specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, manganesemolybdenum and manganese-molybdenum-nickel (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm bỡnh ỏp lc,thộp hp kim, mangan- mụlipen v mangan- mụlipen niken) A 312 Specification for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel pipes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o n g t h ộ p k h ụ n g r A u s t e n i t h n c v khụng hn c) A 320 Specification for alloy steel bolting materials for low-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o v t l i u b u l ụ n g t h ộ p h p k i m c h o nhit phc v thp) A 336 Specification for steel forgings, alloy, for pressure and high-temperature parts (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn thộp, hp kim cho nhng phn nhit v ỏp sut phc v cao) A 350 Specification for carbon and low-alloy steel, requiring notch toughness testing for piping components (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp cỏc bon v thộp hp kim thp, yờu cu th nghim bn rónh ct cho cỏc thnh phn ng) A 351 Specification for castings, austenitic, austenitic-ferritic for pressure371 TCVN 8366 : 2010 containing parts (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏc b phn cha ỏp sut bng gang, Austennic, Austennic ferit) A 352 Specification for steel castings, ferritic and martensitic, for pressurecontaining parts, suitable for low-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏc b phn cha ỏp sut bng thộp ỳc, thộp ferit v mactenxit, phự hp cho nhit phc v thp) A 353 Specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, percent nickel, double-normalized and tempered (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm bỡnh ỏp lc, thộp hp kim, 9% niken, gp ln nh mc v ó c ram) A 370 Test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products (Phng phỏp th v nh ngha cho mỏy th ca sn phm thộp) A 376 Specification for seamless austenitic steel pipe for high-temperature central-station service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng ng thộp Austennic khụng hn chng tõm nhit phc v cao) A 387 Specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, chromium- molybdenum (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm bỡnh ỏp lc, thộp hp kim, crụm mụlipen) A 420 Specification for piping fittings of wrought carbon steel and alloy steel for low-temperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏc b phn ca ng bng thộp cỏc bon rốn v thộp hp kim cho nhit phc v thp) A 430 Specification for austenitic steel forged and bored pipe for hightemperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp Austenit rốn v doa vi nhit phc v cao) A 452 Specification for centrifugally cast austenitic cold-wrought pipe for hightemperature service (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp Austenit rốn lnh ỳc ly tõm cho nhit phc v cao) A 479 Specifications for stainless and heat-resisting steel bars and shapes for use in boilers and other pressure vessels (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho v dng thộp khụng r v chu nhit s dng lũ hi v cỏc bỡnh ỏp lc khỏc) A 517 Specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, high- strength, quenched and tempered (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm bỡnh ỏp lc, thộp hp kim, bn cao, c tụi v ram) 372 TCVN 8366 : 2010 A 524 Specification for seamless carbon steel pipe for atmospheric and lower temperatures (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp cỏc bon khụng hn ỏp sut khớ quyn v nhit thp) A 553 Specification for pressure vessel plates, alloy steel, quenched and tempered and percent nickel (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm bỡnh ỏp lc, thộp hp kim, c tụi v ram 8% n 9% niken) A 789 Specification for seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel tubing for general purposes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp khụng r feric/ Austennic hn c v khụng hn cho cỏc mc ớch thụng thng) A 790 Specification for seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipe (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng thộp khụng r feric/ Austennic hn c v khụng hn) ASTM B 42 Specification for seamless copper pipe, standard sizes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh n g n g k h ụ n g h n , k c h t h c t i u c h u n ) B 75 Specification for seamless copper tube (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh ng ng khụng hn) B 127 Specification for nickel-copper alloy (UNS N04400) plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o t m , b n v d i h p k i m n g n i k e n (UNS N04400)) B 148 Specification for aluminium-bronze sand castings (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho nhụm-ng cỏt v q u ỏ t r ỡ n h ỳ c ) B 152 Specification for copper sheet, strip, plate, and rolled bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o t m , d i , b n v t h a n h n g c ỏ n ) B 160 Specification for nickel rod and bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho que v niken) B 162 Specification for nickel plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm, bn v di niken) B 164 Specification for nickel-copper alloy rod, bar and wire (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho que, v dõy hp kim ng niken) B 166 Specificationfor nickel-chromium-iron alloys (UNS N06600, N06601, N06690, N06025, and N06045) and nickel-chromium-cobalt-molybdenum alloy (UNS N06617) rod bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏn hp kim niken-crụm- st (UNS N06600, N06601, N06690, N06025, v 373 TCVN 8366 : 2010 N06045) v hp kim niken crụm coban molipden (UNS N06617)) B 168 Specification for N06690, nickel-chromium-iron alloys (UNS N06600, N06601 N06025, and N06045) and nickel-chromium-cobalt- molybdenum alloy (UNS N06617) plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho hp kim niken-crom-st (UNS N06600,N06601 N06690, N06025, v N06045) v niken-crom-coban molipden (UNS N06617) tm, bn v bng) B 187 Specification for copper bar, bus bar, rod and shapes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng, cỏi ng, que v cỏc dng khỏc) B 209 Specification for aluminium-alloy sheet and plate (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho hp kim nhụm dng tm v bn) B 210 Specification for aluminium and aluminium-alloy drawn seamless tubes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh ng kộo núng khụng hn nhụm v hp kim nhụm) B 211 Specification for aluminium and aluminium-alloy bar, rod and wire (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thanh, que v dõy nhụm v hp kim nhụm) B 221 Specification for aluminium-alloy extruded bars, rods, wire, shapes, and tubes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thanh, que, dõy, hp kim nhụm c ộp, rods, wire, cỏc dng khỏc, v ng) B 234 Specification for aluminium and aluminium-alloy drawn seamless tubes for condensers and heat exchangers (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng ca dn ngng v thit b trao i nhit khụng hn nhụm v hp kim nhụm c kộo) B 241 Specification for aluminium and aluminium-alloy seamless pipe and seamless extruded tube (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng khụng hn v ng kộo khụng hn nhụm v hp kim nhụm) B 247 Specification for aluminium and aluminium-alloy die forgings, hand forgings and rolled ring forgings (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn dp, khuụn ỳc tay v khuụn cỏn nhụm v hp kim nhụm ) B 265 Specification for titanium and titanium alloy strip, sheet, and plate (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho bng, bn v tm titan v hp kim titan ) B 308 Specification for aluminium-alloy 6061-T6 standard structural shapes, rolled or extruded (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cu trỳc nhụm-tt coy chun 6061-T6 c cỏn hoc ộp) B 333 Specification for nickel-molybdenum alloy plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm, bn, v bng hp kim niken molipen) 374 TCVN 8366 : 2010 B 335 Specification for nickel-molybdenum alloy rod (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho que bng hp kim niken molipen) B 348 Specification for titanium and titanium alloy bars and billets (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho phụi v titan v hp kim titan) B 381 Specification for titanium and titanium alloy forgings (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn titan v hp kim titan) B 407 Specification for nickel-iron-chromium alloy seamless pipe and tube (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng khụng hn hp kim niken-st-crụm) B 408 Specification for nickel-iron-chromium alloy rod and bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho que v hp kim niken-st-crụm) B 409 Specification for nickel-iron-chromium alloy plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm, bn v di hp kim niken-st-crụm) B 424 Specification for nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloy (UNS N08825 and US N08821) plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm, bn v di hp kim niken-st-crụm molipen ng (UNS N08825 v US N08821)) B 425 Specification for nickel-iron-chromium-molybdenum-copper alloy (UNS N08825 and US N08821) rod and bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh que v niken-st-crụm molipen ng (UNS N08825 v US N08821)) B 443 Specification for nickel-chromium-molybdenum-columbium alloy (UNS N06625) plate, sheet and strip ( Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm, bn v di hp kim niken-st-crụm molipen cb (UNS N06625)) B 446 Specificationfor nickel-chromium-molybdenum-columbium alloy (UNS N06625) rod and bar (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh v que hp kim niken-st-crụm molipen cb (UNS N06625) ) B 523 Specification for seamless and welded zirconium and zirconium alloy tubes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng hp kim ziriconi hn v khụng hn ) B 550 Specification for zirconium and zirconium alloy bar and wire (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho dõy v ng hp kim ziriconi ) B 551 Specification for zirconium and zirconium alloy strip, sheet, and plate (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho bng, bn v tm ziriconi v hp kim ziriconi ) B 564 Specification for nickel alloy forgings (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh khuụn ỳc hp kim niken) B 574 Specification for low-carbon nickel-molybdenum-chromium, nickel-chromium-molybdenum and low-carbon low-carbon nickel-chromium- 375 TCVN 8366 : 2010 molybdenum-tungsten alloy rod (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho hp kim cỏc bon thp- niken molipen crụm, cỏc bon thp- niken crụm molipen, cỏc bon- niken molipen crụm vonfram,) B 575 Specification for low-carbon nickel-molybdenum-chromium and low- carbon nickel-chromium molybdenum alloy plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm, bn v bng bng thộp hp kim cỏc bon thpniken molipen crụm v thộp hp kim cỏc bon thp- niken crụm molipen ) B 625 Specification for UNS N08904, UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, and UNS R20033 plate, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm, bn v bng bng vt liu UNS N08904, UNS N08925, UNS N08031, UNS N08932, UNS N08926, v UNS R20033) B 649 Specification for Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo-Cu low-carbon alloy (UNS N08904), NiFe- Cr-Mo-Cu-N low carbon alloys(UNS N08925, UNS N08031 and UNS N08921), and Cr-Ni-Fe-N low carbon alloy (UNS R20033) bar and wire (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho v dõy bng thộp cỏc bon thp NiFe-Cr-Mo-Cu thộp cỏc bon thp UNS N08904), thộp cỏc bon thp Ni-FeCr-Mo-Cu-N (UNS N08925, UNS N08031 v UNS N08921), thộp cỏc bon thp Cr-Ni-Fe-N) B 658 Specification for seamless and welded zirconium and zirconium alloy pipe (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng hn v khụng hn bng ziriconi v hp kim ziriconi) B 709 Specification for iron-nickel-chromium-molybdenum alloy (UNS N08028) plate, sheet and strip ( Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh tm, bn v bng bng hp kim st niken crụm - mụlipen ) BS 1501 Steels for pressure purposes (Thộp cho chu ỏp sut) 1501.3 Specification for corrosion and heat-resisting steels: plates, sheet and strip (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho tm, bn, bng bng thộp chng n mũn v chu nhit) 1503 Specification for steel forgings for pressure purposes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khuụn ỳc thộp chu ỏp sut) 1504 Specification for steel castings for pressure purposes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp ỳc chu ỏp sut) 1740 Specification for wrought steel pipe fittings (screwed BS 21 R-series thread) (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏc b phn ng thộp rốn (kiu ren 376 TCVN 8366 : 2010 BS 21 R)) 2693 Screwed studs (Cht bt vớt) 2693.1 Part 1:General purpose studs (Phn 1: Cht cú mc ớch thụng thng) 3293 Specification for carbon steel pipe flanges (over 24 inches nominal size) for the petroleum industry (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho mt bớch ng thộp (kớch thc danh ngha vt quỏ 24 inch) cho cụng nghip húa cht) 3799 Specification for steel pipe fittings, screwed for petroleum industry (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh and socket-welding cho cỏc b phn ng thộp, vớt v róng hn cho cụng nghip húa cht) 3915 Specification for carbon and low alloy steel pressure vessels for primary circuits of nuclear reactors (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho bỡnh ỏp lc bng thộp cỏc bon v hp kim cỏc bon thp cho vũng tun hon s cp ca lũ phn ng) 4076 Specification for steel chimneys (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho ng dn khúi bng thộp) 4208 Specification for carbon and low-alloy steel containment structures for stationary nuclear reactors (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cu trỳc cha bng thộp cỏc bon v thộp cỏc bon thp nõng lũ phn ng ht nhõn) 4439 Specification for screwed studs for general purposes Metric series (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho cỏc vớt cht ren cho cỏc mc ớch thụng thng, ren hờ một) 4504 Circular flanges for pipe valves and fittings (PN designated) (Mt bớch trũn cho van ng v cỏc b phn (PN ch nh)) 4504.3.2 Section 3.2: Specification for cast iron flanges (Section 3.2: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho mt bớch gang ỳc) 4504.3.3 Section 3.3: Specification for copper alloy and composite flanges (Section 3.3: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho mt bớch ng v mt bớch composite) BS 4882 Specification for bolting for flanges and pressure containing purposes (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho bu lụng cho mt sng v bỡnh cha ỏp sut v mc ớch cha ỏp sut) 377 TCVN 8366 : 2010 4994 Specification for design and construction of vessels and tanks in reinforced plastics (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thit k v cu trỳc ca bỡnh v bn cú nha tng cng) 5154 Specification for copper alloy globe, globe stop and check, check and gate valves (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh van cu hp kim ng, van cu v khe, khe v ca van) 5352 Specification for steel wedge gate, globe and check valves 50 mm and smaller for the petroleum, petrochemical and allied industries (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho thộp chốn ca, van cu v van khe 50 mm v nh hn cho du, sn phm húa du v sn phm ph gia) 5500 Specification for unfired fusion welded pressure vessels (Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o b ỡ n h ỏ p l c c h n k h ụ n g n u n g c h y ) 6374 Lining of equipment with polymeric materials for the process industry (Khung chng ca thit b vi vt liu polyme cho quỏ trỡnh cụng nghip) 6374.1 Part 1: Specification for lining with sheet thermoplastics (Phn 1: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khung chng vi bn nha núng) 6374.2 Part 2: Specification for lining with non-sheet applied thermoplastics (Phn 2: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh c h o k h u n g c h n g c s dng dng khụng phi tm vi nha núng) 6374.3 Part 3: 3: 6374.4 Specification for lining with stoved thermosetting resins (Phn Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khung vi nha nung rn nhit) Part 4: Specification for lining with cold curing thermosetting resins (Phn 4: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khung vi nha x lý lnh rn nhit ) 6374.5 Part 5: Specification for lining with rubbers (Phn 5: Mụ t chi tit cỏc c tớnh cho khung vi cao su) PD 6510 A review of the present state of the art of assessing remanent life of pressure vessels and pressurized systems designed for high temperature service (Tng quan ca tỡnh trng hin ca k thut thm nh tui th cũn li ca bỡnh ỏp lc v h thng khớ nộn phc v nhit cao) TEMA Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, Inc (Tiờu chun ca thit b trao i nhit dng ng Hip hi cỏc ngi sn xut,Hng dn) EJMA Standards of the Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association (Tiờu chun ca mi ni gión n Hip hi cỏc ngi sn xut) 378 TCVN 8366 : 2010 Bednar Henry H Pressure Vessel Design Handbook 2nd edition Van Nostrand Reinhold Publication (S tay thit k bỡnh ỏp lc, tỏi bn ln th N h x u t b n Van Nostrand Reinhold) Freese C.E Vibration of Vertical Pressure Vessels ASME Paper 58-PET-13 July 1958 (Dao ng ca bỡnh cha ỏp lc thng ng.Bỏo cỏo ASME 58PET-13 Thỏng 1958) De Ghetto K & Long W Design Method To Check Towers For Dynamic Stability Hydrocarbon Processing Feb 1966 (Phng phỏp thit k thỏp kim tra bn ng Quỏ trỡnh Hydrocarbon Thỏng nm1966.) Mahajan Kanti K Tall Stack Design Simplified Hydrocarbon Processing Sept 1975 (Thit k n gin ng x ln.Quỏ trỡnh Hydrocarbon Thỏng 11 nm1975) Moody Gene B Mechanical Design To Tall Stacks Hydrocarbon Processing Sept 1969 (Thit k c khớ cho ng x ln quỏ trỡnh Hydrocarbon Thỏng 11 nm1969) AGA/ALPG AG 102 Approval requirements for gas water heaters (Cỏc yờu cu chun cho thit b un núng khớ nc) WRC 107 Welding Research Council Bulletin 107, Local stresses in spherical and cylindrical shells due to external loading (Bn tin Hip hi Nghiờn cu v Hn 107, ng sut cc b ca v hỡnh cu v hỡnh ti trng ngoi) 297 Welding spherical Research and Council cylindrical Bulletin 297, shells due to Local stresses, external in loadings Supplement to WRC- 107 (Bn tin Hip hi Nghiờn cu v Hn 107, ng sut cc b ca v hỡnh cu v hỡnh ti trng ngoi B sung cho Bn tin 107) NOHSC National Standard for Plant (Tiờu chun quc gia cho thit b, mỏy múc) NOHSC Worksafe guide, Plant design Making it safe (Hng dn v an ton lao ng, thit k mỏy múc m bo an ton) IMDG International maritime dangerous goods code (Tiờu chun hng hi quc t cho cỏc loi hng húa c hi) 379 TCVN 8366 : 2010 Ph lc I (Tham kho) Phũng chng chỏy cho bỡnh ỏp lc Ngn la gn vi bỡnh cú th dn ti a) ỏp sut tng, d n t i v i c t h ụ n g v a n a n t o n hoc n bỡnh; hoc (b) thnh bỡnh b t núng hoc bn gim, cng dn ti n bỡnh D n g s c n y c ú th xy ỏp sut thit k hoc ỏp sut nh hn Trong quyt nh vic bo v bỡnh, cỏc la chn sau õy cú th c cõn nhc: (i) Khụng cú bo v (ii) Bo v quỏ nhit (iii) Bo v quỏ ỏp sut Phũng chng chỏy thng khụng c s dng cho cỏc bỡnh (A) v trớ ca chỳng khụng th chu dũng nhit ngu nhiờn vt quỏ10kW/m2; (B) khụng dn n cỏc ri ro th cp khụng th chp nhn khỏc tht thoỏt mụi cht (tc l mụi cht b thoỏt ra) (C) c cỏch nhit v cú h s dn nhit ca bo ụn nh hn 10 W/m2K 800C Trong nhiu trng hp bỡnh c y cht lng hoc khớ húa lng v nguy him ca s núng quỏ ca thnh bỡnh trng hp chỏy l nh Cỏc bỡnh nh vy c bo v bng van an ton x ỏp sut thụng thng, c ci t c nõng lờn ỏp sut nh trc Nu xột thy cỏc bỡnh nh vy cn c bo v, thỡ dung lng x ca van c tớnh toỏn t biu thc 8.6.2.2(1) 8.6.2 Trong nhng trng hp m ú mụi cht l khớ hoc hi v, trng hp xy chỏy, bỡnh khụng c lm mỏt bng s bay hi cht lng Thnh bỡnh cú th b quỏ nhit nhanh chúng v bỡnh cú th b n iu ú cú th xy trc t n ỏp sut ci t ca van an ton Nu nhn thy cn thit phi bo v bỡnh cha khớ nh vy, thỡ c cu x cn iu khin c c nhit v ỏp sut Cn cú bo v bng c cu x nhy vi ỏp sut v nhit Thit b bo v nhy vi nhit cú th cú dng phn t d núng chy, s núng chy nhit bng hoc thp hn Tr ( xem 8.6.2.3(b)) hoc van c tỏc ng bi cm bin nhit , vớ d cp nhit ci t nhit Tr Trong mi trng hp, thit k ca thit b bo v nhy vi nhit xỏc cn cú cỏc c tớnh sau: (1) 380 V trớ, s lng v phõn b ca cỏc cm bin ca cỏc phn t d núng chy xung TCVN 8366 : 2010 quanh bỡnh cn sm phỏt hin nhit cao ca thnh bỡnh ngn chn s lm yu nhit (2) Vi van x tỏc ng nhit (tc l khụng phi cỏc phn t d núng chy), thỡ cỏc b phn ca h thng x tip xỳc vi la cn phi cú mc chu la nh nht l 30 381 .. .TCVN 8366 : 2010 Li núi u TCVN 8366 : 2010 thay th TCVN 6153 : 1996; TCVN 6154 : 1996; TCVN 8366 : 2010 c biờn son trờn c s AS 1210 : 1997 Pressure vessels TCVN 8366 : 2010 Ban k thut... bỡnh ỏp lc 380 TCVN 8366 : 2010 Li núi u TCVN 8366 : 2010 thay th TCVN 6153 : 1996; TCVN 6154 : 1996; TCVN 8366 : 2010 c biờn son trờn c s AS 1210 : 1997 Pressure vessels TCVN 8366 : 2010 Ban k thut... gia TCVN/ TC 11 Ni hi v bỡnh chu ỏp lc biờn son, Tng cc Tiờu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B khoa hc v Cụng ngh cụng b TCVN 8366 : 2010 Lời giới thiệu TCVN 8366 : 2010 Bình chịu áp lực - Yêu cầu thiết