Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong [Test Online - Vocabulary] Environment – P3 (1) VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG VIDEO LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT có website MOON.VN Exercise Listen and fill in the gaps VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG Deforestation - Deforestation is the (1) of forest and the cutting down of trees on a (2) - As forest are cut down, it affects the atmosphere and (3) as trees play a large part in the water cycle - Another problem is the loss of (4) Some species of plants and animals have already been lost while other remains (5) This is due to the loss of their (6) - This process affects climate change Trees absorb CO2 and give off oxygen By destroying forest more CO2 remains in the atmosphere affecting the (7) - In the area where the trees have been removed, soil erosion occurs as the earth is exposed to the sun’s heat This evaporates much needed nutrients contained in the soil and is very difficult to reserve Climate change - The build up of (8) into the atmosphere have led to changes in the world’s climate - The cause of this can be found in carbon emission and the combustion of (9) - Climate change can be felt in the rise in (10) and the changes of weather patterns on a (11) - As a result, (12) , floods, wildfires and (13) are becoming more frequent - With the increase in temperatures come the rise in (14) which threaten (15) lands - The future consequences are potentially devastating Exercise Match the words in first column (1-10) to the words in the second column (A-J) to make meaningful phrases Write the letter (A-J) in the answer sheet only 16 extreme A development 17 rapid B levels 18 sustainable C layer 19 ozone D shortage 20 sea E waste 21 water F effect 22 tropical G change 23 global H weather condition 24 greenhouse I warming 25 industial J forest Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong Exercise Read the passage and choose the option that best answer each question Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them This bio-diversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage caused by man Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing our quality of life but actually endangering our very existence We cut down rich rain-forests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine and eucalyptus We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs and replace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in the ecosystem are altered and even damaged Without their bio-diversity they are not able to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet No longer are they able to absorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess The result is global warming, caused by the increase in the "greenhouse effect", and ultimately, or even sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate 26 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A How Ecosystems Work Better B The Variety of Species C The Loss of Biodiversity D Natural Mechanisms 27 Which of the following is NOT a species used to replace a rich ecosystem? A Pine B Herbs C Eucalyptus D Rye 28 What is the purpose of paragraph 2? A To give examples of the loss of biodiversity B To show natural mechanisms at work C To give examples of varieties of species D To show how ecosystems can work better 29 What according to the passage might be the final result of the simplification of natural ecosystems? A The basic processes are altered B There is loss of biodiversity C There is global warming D There is a change in the climate 30 What is the author's attitude to the loss of biodiversity? A Indifferent B Optimistic C Concerned D Satisfied Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 ...Khóa Pro S: Luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia – 2018 – GV: Vũ Mai Phương Facebook: covumaiphuong Exercise Read the passage and choose... evidence to prove that ecosystems work better when there is a greater variety of species within them This bio-diversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair the damage... attitude to the loss of biodiversity? A Indifferent B Optimistic C Concerned D Satisfied Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98