GRAMAR PRACTICE GRADE Past simple Wish Present perfect Passive Prepositions of time Adverb clauses of result Direct and indirect speech Tag questions Gerunds after some verbs 10 Adjectives and adverbs 11 Adverb clauses of reason 12 Adjective + that clause 13 Conditional sentences: Type 14 Connectives 15 Phrasal verbs 16 Making suggestions 17 Relative clauses 18 Adverb clauses of concession 19 Modal verbs: May and Might 20 Conditional sentences: Type *Review *Review PAST SIMPLE (+) (-) (?) S + V2/ed + S + did + not + V + Did + S + V ? Wh + did + S + V ? *Cách dùng khứ đơn: diễn tả hành động xảy kết thúc khứ * Thường có: yesterday, last + thời gian, thời gian + ago (cuối câu) *Lưu ý thêm ed: + Động từ tận e, cần thêm d (handle  handled) + Động từ tận phụ âm + y, chuyển y thành i thêm ed (study  studied) + Động từ cấu trúc “…phụ âm + nguyên âm + phụ âm”, gấp đôi phụ âm cuối thêm ed (stop  stopped) *Cách đọc ed: + /id/ trước ed /t/ /d/ + /t/ trước ed âm vô /θ/,/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/ + /d/ trường hợp lại trước ed âm hữu PRACTICE Change the following verbs into past tense verbs smile go fly injure stop be correspond study write eat  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… take tell see forget separate sell cost teach hang sleep  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… give come visit talk buy catch build read drink break  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… Decide which word has the -ed ending pronounced differently from that of the rest A cooked A cried A washed A wanted A moved A divided A hoped A promised A suggested 10 A admitted B watched B talked B sentenced B dressed B apologized B worked B finished B faxed B cleaned B imagined C stopped C typed C played C needed C impressed C ended C walked C intended C decided C tried D started D laughed D looked D painted D enjoyed D waited D enjoyed D liked D mended D allowed Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form Yesterday (1 be)………………………… a normal day for Lien, a secondary student at Nguyen Trai secondary school She (2 get)………………………… up at o’clock She (3.make) …………… her bed tidily, and then she (4 go)………………………… into the bathroom She (5.brush)…………… her teeth, (6 wash)………………… her face and (7 comb)………………… her hair At half past six, she (8 eat)………………… breakfast After that, she (9 put)………………… on her clothes and (10 leave)………………… her home to go to school She (11 get)………………… on the school bus and (12 enter)………………… her class in time From 7.00 to 11.00 she (13 be)……… at her school and (14 attend)………………… various lessons Then she (15 return)…………… home quickly and (16 enjoy)………………… lunch with her family Later on, she (17 watch)……………… her favorite film and (18 take)………………… a nap In the afternoon, she (19 do)………………… her homework and (20 prepare)………………… for the next lessons At a quarter to five, she (21 play)………………… badminton with her younger brother, and fifteen minutes later she (22 have)………………… a shower She (23 help)…………………her mom cook dinner After dinner, she (24 surf)………………… the Internet, (25 learn)………………… English at English123 and (26 chat)………………… with her Vietnamese friends or foreigners via Viber Then she (27 put)………………… on her pyjamas and (28 get)………………… into her bed She (29 listen)………………… to English songs late at night until she (30 fall)………………… asleep Decide which sentence is correct A She is born in a small town of Thai Binh province B She was born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province C She were born in 1991 in a small town of Thai Binh province A Where does she live now? B Where did she live now? C Where did she lived now? A Did they surprised when we appeared? B They were not surprised when we appeared C They was surprised when we appeared A Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess B Once upon a time there live a beautiful princess C Once upon a time there is a beautiful princess A Yesterday, he drives his car around the city B He drove his car around the city yesterday C Did he driven his car around the city yesterday? A I forgot to pay Bill money B I did forgot to pay Bill money C Did I forget pay Bill money? A Shauna studied Japanese when she is at high school B Shauna studies Japanese when she was at high school C Shauna studied Japanese when she was at high school A Did you play a musical instrument at the age of five? B Do you play a musical instrument at the age of five? C You play a musical instrument at the age of five A My grandparents never went to school due to their poverty B My grandparents never go to school due to their poverty C My grandparents never go to school due to their poverty 10 A Did you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid? B Were you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid? C Do you live in Los Angeles when you were a kid? Rearrange the words to make correct sentences My friend/ see/ accident/ when/ she/ be/ on the way home  ………………………………………………………………………… It/ be/ not/ straight/ road/ but/ I/ can/ find/ the way/ quite easily  ………………………………………………………………………… He/ not/ receive/ much/ encouragement/ his/ parents  ………………………………………………………………………… Nam/ promise/ try/ his/ best/ in/ learn/ English?  ………………………………………………………………………… My/ son/ be/ interested/ watch/ TV/ when/ he/ be/ child  ………………………………………………………………………… You/ be/ excited/ when/ you/ come/ New York/ on the first day?  ………………………………………………………………………… His/ father/ advise/ him/ to give up/ smoke/ last year  ………………………………………………………………………… When/ he/ young/,/ he/ live/ small/ flat  ………………………………………………………………………… Why/ Emily/ be/ absent/ from/ John/ birthday party/ yesterday?  ………………………………………………………………………… 10 They/ leave/ cinema/ walk/ train station  ………………………………………………………………………… WISH Ước điều có khả xảy tương lai S + wish + S + would/could + … I wish I would become a doctor in the future Ước điều trái với thật S + wish + S + past simple + … I wish I had a pet (Truth: I don’t have any pet) Ước điều trái ngược với thật khứ I wish I had studied hard when I was in high school S + wish + S + had + past participle + … (Truth: I have graduated from high school and I didn’t study hard then) PRACTICE Complete the sentences with correct form of verbs in brackets They don't have a daughter They wish they (have)……………………… a daughter She behaves badly I wish she (behave)………………… better He doesn't have a car He wishes he (have)………………… a car He isn't a billionaire He wishes he (be)………………… a billionaire My friend lives in the countryside My friend wishes she (live)………………… in the city I am a worker I wish I (not be)………………… a worker My friend talks too much I wish my friend (not talk)………………… so much My father has to work very hard I wish my father (not have)………………… to work so hard Some students wish they (can)………………… wear casual clothes to school 10 I wish I (earn)………………… enough money to travel around the world 11 I wish we (not have)………………… to learn physical education today 12 My father wishes he (have)………………… a bird that can speak three languages 13 I wish these exercises (not be)………………… so difficult 14 Ly wishes she (can speak)………………… English confidently and fluently 15 She wishes she (live)………………… near Ha Long Bay 16 Do you ever wish you (can travel)………………… around the world? 17 I wish I (be)………………… better at literature 18 I wish it (not be)………………… compulsory for us to wear our school uniform 19 They wish they (can walk)………………… on the moon one day 20 I wish I (know)………………… how to fly an airplane Make complete sentences, use the correct form of the verbs He/ wish/ not/ have to/ do/ homework  …………………………………………………… My husband/ wish/ have/ modern/ car  …………………………………………………… She/ wish/ she/ play/ football/ well  …………………………………………………… My mother/ wish/ a little thinner  …………………………………………………… I/ wish/ have/ less stressful/ job  …………………………………………………… She/ wish/ can/ set foot/ moon  …………………………………………………… I/ wish/ can touch/ a crocodile/ head  …………………………………………………… I/ wish/ have/ a dog/ like his  …………………………………………………… Son/ wish/ he/ can speak/ English/ well/ Mary  ……………………………………… 10 Lam/ wish/ her parents/ can buy/ her/ iPhone/ her next birthday  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 11 Our family/ be/ very/ poor/ and/ my father/ wish/ our family/ richer  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 12 My sister's result/ school/ not/ very/ good/ and/ she/ wish/ it/ be/ better  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 They/ live/ small/ house/ and/ they/ wish/ they/ have/ very/ big/ house  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 I/ study/ English/ very/ badly/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ learn/ English/ well  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 15 She/ live/ apartment/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ live/ in a house  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 She/ have/ stay/ home/ and/ she/ wish/ she/ be/ not/ ill  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 I/ live/ very/ far from/ home/ and/ I/ wish/ I/ not/ live/ so/ far/ home  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Today/ weather/ be/ very/ cold/ and/ my friend/ wish/ it/ be/ warmer  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 She/ always/ very noisy/ and/ I/ wish/ she/ not/ make so much noise  …………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 We/ poor/ and/ we/ wish/ we/ earn/ a lot of money  …………………………………………………………………………………………… PRESENT PERFECT (+) S + have/has + past participle (V3/ed) + … I have studied here for years (-) S + have/has + not + past participle + … I haven’t had pizza before Have/Has + S + past participle + …? Have you ever met her? Wh + have/has + S + past participle + …? Where have you been? (?) *Cách dùng hoàn thành: + Hành động hoàn thành tính đến thời điểm không đề cập xảy + Hành động bắt đầu khứ, tiếp tục I have done all my homework I have studied English for years + Hành động làm trước đây, làm He has written books + Một kinh nghiệm thời điểm (thường với ever) That was the worst birthday I have ever had I have lost my key (mất chìa khóa chưa tìm được) + Một việc xảy kết ảnh hưởng đến * Thường có: + ever (đã từng), never (chưa bao giờ), just (vừa mới), already (rồi-chỉ với câu khẳng định): đứng sau have, trước past participle + recently/lately/these days (gần đây); so far/until now/up to now/up to the present (cho đến nay); yet (chưa-đi với câu phủ định câu hỏi): đứng cuối câu + for + khoảng thời gian (for years, for a long time…); since + mốc thời gian (từ khi): đứng cuối câu PRACTICE Change the following verbs into past participle smile go fly injure stop be correspond study write eat  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… take tell see forget separate sell cost teach hang sleep  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… give come visit talk buy catch build read drink break Complete the sentences with for or since He has been at the same address ………… 2003 I have learnt English language ……………… ten years Lan and Han have been close friends ……………… eight months Ms Han has been an English teacher ………………… a long time  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  …………………  ………………… They have worked in the company …………………… September She has learnt to play the piano ……………………… she was six years old It has rained …………………… three hours We are at the school gym We have been here ………………… am this morning Ly has been the top student in her class ………………… many years 10 I have lived in Thai Binh ………………… I was born Complete the sentences with ever, never, already, yet, for or since A: Have you ……… been to London? B: No, I have …………… been there A: Have you seen Eiffel Tower …………….? B: Yes, I’ve …………… seen it It's amazing A: Has Daniel……………… gone skiing? B: No, he hasn't He doesn't like it A: I'm afraid I have ……………… visited the Melbourne Museum though I've been in Melbourne for a whole year B: Really? I ……………… have It's awesome Ben and I have been friends ………………… twelve years I have lived in London ……………… I was born A: Has Anna …………………… met a famous person? B: No, she hasn't I haven't finished my homework ……………… I moved into this apartment in 2000 I have lived here …………… fourteen years 10 The house has ………………… been pulled down Now it is just a ruin Complete the sentences with correct form of the verbs, use present perfect He (just, wash)………………… his car I (change)……………… my cell phone's wallpaper They (blow)……………… up a building She (fall)……………… down the stairs Somebody (break)……………… the window Some thieves (steal)……………… your motorbike The builder (not finish)……………… the wall A dog (bite)……………… him I (read)……………… this book three times 10 (you ever travel)……………………………… by train? PASSIVE  Active (Chủ động): câu có chủ ngữ đối tượng thực hành động  Pasive (Bị động): câu có chủ ngữ đối tượng chịu tác động hành động * Cấu trúc: V passive = be + past participle * Chuyển đổi Chủ động  Bị động: * Thể bị động tương ứng với thì: * Lưu ý: Câu có tân ngữ Active: SA + VA + O direct + O indirect Pasive: SP + VP + O indirect + (by O) E.g: Acitve: Passive: = SA + VA + O indirect + preposition + O direct = SP + VP + preposition + O direct + (by O) Mary gave me the book I was given the book by Mary = = She gave the book to me The book was given to me by Mary Động từ tri giác: feel, see, watch, hear, taste… Active: SA + VA + O + bare inf / V-ing I saw her pass the road Passive: She was seen to pass the road SP + VP + to V / V-ing 10 C Drivers may fall off their way, which is dangerous D Dangerous drivers drop off on the street 40 MAKING SUGGESTIONS S + suggest + V-ing … S1 + suggest + that + S2 + should + V… I suggest going to the cinema I suggest that we should go to cinema PRACTICE Circle the correct options My teacher suggested I studies / study / studying harder to pass the exam The professor suggested he summit / summiting / summits the research before March Her leader suggested being / be / is on time Linh suggests they should have / having / to have a meeting every week The coacher suggested that they have / has / having a Facebook group Her parents suggest she get / gets / got married as soon as possible We have suggested going / go / should go to London for this winter vacation My older brother suggests that I should play / playing / plays tennis to have good health We suggest send / sending / sent a postcard to our grandmother 10 I suggested that we should invite / inviting / invited Peter to the party Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verbs in brackets I suggest (play)……………… football in the schoolyard His father suggests that he (go)……………… to Ha Long Bay this summer vacation Tom suggested that we (help)……………… our mom make cakes When we went out yesterday, my mom suggested (bring)……………… umbrella in case it rained My sister suggests that I (clean)……………… my room before my mother comes back My teacher suggests that all students (finish)……………… all homework before class His friends suggest that he (take)……………… this opportunity to enhance his skills "(be)……………… more careful", my mom suggested Her boyfriend suggests (go)……………… to the cinema to relax at the weekend 10 It’s warm, so I suggest (go)……………… swimming 11 It’s snowing outside My brother suggests (make)……………… a snowman 12 To prepare for the test, she suggests (study)……………… in the library 13 Tim suggested that I (be)……………… creative and flexible in dealing with this problem 14 His teacher suggests that he (keep)……………… quiet in the class 15 Her friend suggested (look)……………… after the child more carefully 41 RELATIVE CLAUSES Mệnh đề quan hệ (relative clauses) thường nối với mệnh đề đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns) who, whom, which, whose, that, where, when… - WHO: dùng làm chủ ngữ (subject) tân ngữ (object) thay cho danh từ người Jake is the boy who plays the guitar (Jake cậu bé chơi ghi ta.) The boy who we are looking for is Tom (Cậu bé mà tìm tên Tom.) - WHOM: dùng làm tân ngữ thay cho who The boy whom we are looking for is Tom (Cậu bé mà tìm tên Tom.) - WHICH: dùng làm chủ ngữ tân ngữ thay cho danh từ vật việc My sister works for a company which makes pens (Chị làm việc cho công ty sản xuất bút bi.) Have you found the keys which you lost? (Anh tìm thấy chùm chìa khoá mà anh làm chưa?) Which thay cho toàn mệnh đề trước đó, ngăn cách dấu phẩy She failed the test, which makes her parents so upset (which thay cho toàn mệnh đề: She failed the test) - THAT dùng thay cho danh từ người vật That đươc dùng thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clauses) The man who/ that lives next door is very friendly (Người đàn ông sống cạnh nhà thân thiện.) I don't like stories which/ that have unhappy endings (Tôi không thích câu chuyện kết thúc hậu.) - WHOSE: dùng để sở hữu cho danh từ người vật đứng trước Danh từ sau whose mạo từ What’s the name of the man whose car you borrowed? (Người mà bạn mượn xe tên vậy?) John found a cat whose leg was broken (John tìm thấy mèo bị gãy chân.) - WHERE: dùng thay cho danh từ nơi chốn, làm trạng ngữ nơi chốn câu This is the house where I have lived in since I was born (Đây nhà sống từ sinh ra?) Phân biệt với WHICH: This is the house (object) which I bought last year This is the house (adv of place) where I have lived since I was born - WHEN: dùng thay cho trạng ngũ thời gian câu It was last year when I met her (Tôi gặp cô vào năm ngoái) * Lưu ý: who(m), which that bỏ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause) Defining clauses (mệnh đề xác định) and Non- defining clauses (Mệnh đề không xác định) * Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước Mệnh đề xác định mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa câu, câu không đủ nghĩa, dùng that làm đại từ quan hệ What's the name of the tall man who/that just came in? The book which/that you lent me was very interesting * Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin người vật xác định Mệnh đề không xác định mệnh đề không thiết phải có câu, câu đủ nghĩa Mệnh đề không xác định tách với mệnh đề hai dấu phẩy My brother John, who lives in London, is a doctor 42 We stayed at the Grand Hotel, which Ann recommended to us * Lưu ý: Không dùng đại từ quan hệ that mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định Trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause), đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which, that bỏ chúng làm tân ngữ (object) Nhưng mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định, bỏ đại từ quan hệ The girl (who/ that) you met last night is my youngest sister My youngest sister, who(m) you met last night, works in advertising PRACTICE Fill in the blanks with who / which / that A man had crashed into a tree ………………… was standing at the corner of Corn Street A pineapple is a kind of fruit ………………… is good for your health Sam is the boy ………………… shaved his head He's completely bald now The food ………………… she is buying looks healthy Bats are the only mammal ……………………… can fly I will never forget the places and the people ………………… I have seen in Paris I feel bad for the guy ……………… failed his exam A dishwasher is a machine ……………… washes dishes The jeans ……………… you want to buy are really expensive 10 The man ……………… owns that fast car is a careless driver Circle the correct relative adjective (there can be more than correct option) The kangaroo is an animal who / that / which lives in Australia Kim is the one who / which /that is always late for class I met a girl which / that / who can speak five languages A printer is a machine that / what / who prints out documents The boy who / that / which is talking on the phone is my younger brother The car who / that / which is parked outside is the principal’s Please give me the keys what / that / who are on the bookshelf How old is the girl who / that / which owns that clothes shop? The postman who / whom / which works in this town is very old 10 The boxes which / that / who are lying on the floor are red 11 My favorite teacher, that / which / who is called Ms Hong, teaches Maths 12 Neil Armstrong, who / which / that is an astronaut, became the first man in space 13 My cousin, that / which / who has outstanding school grades, is always studying 14 My classmate, who / that / which loves nature, goes to parks and zoos every weekend 15 Guardians of the Galaxy, which / what / that had already started when we arrived, was a science-fiction film 43 Put the relative adjective into brackets if it can be omitted Is that the beautiful girl that we saw in the Vincom Mega Mall yesterday? Has Mai returned the book which she borrowed you last week? We spent our summer holiday in a small village which is near the sea I still write to a pen friend who I met five years ago My mother told me the secret recipe for the cupcakes which are delicious Best friends are people who you share good times and bad times with His colleague, who owns a super-fast car, is a careless driver A giant is a very big strong person who is often cruel and stupid The flowers which are grown by my grandfather are very beautiful 10 His new coat, which his mother gave him on his birthday, is very warm and comfortable 11 An alarm clock is a clock that wakes you up in the morning 12 Da Nang, which is a beautiful city, is located in the Middle of Vietnam 13 The bag which I left on the table has disappeared 14 A tree is a tall plant which gives oxygen to the environment 15 A Dutch is a person who lives in Netherlands Combine sentences into sentence, use relative clause The boy is my brother I'm talking to the boy  The boy …………………………………………………… This is the skirt The tailor repaired it last week  This is the skirt ……………………………………………… She is married to an old man He is richer than her  She is married to ……………………………………………… She is the classmate She helped me with my homework  She is the classmate …………………………………………… I have just rented an office The office is near my grandmother's house  The office which I ……………………………………………… You have just talked to a man The man is a famous actor  The man ………………………………………………………… A doctor examined me last Saturday The doctor was really kind  The doctor ………………………………………………………………… My family went to a restaurant last week The restaurant was very expensive  The restaurant ……………………………………………………………… I saw a film last night The film was very moving  The film ……………………………………………………………………… 10 That is the dog It bit me  That is ………………………………………………………………………… 44 11 He likes the dress Huong is wearing it  He likes ……………………………………………………………………………… 12 He invited his classmates to the birthday party Most of them couldn't come  Most of the …………………………………………………………………………… 13 What is the name of the man? You met and talked to him this morning  What is ……………………………………………………………………………… 14 The church is over 500 years old Our class visited it last summer  The church ………………………………………………………………………… 15 The song says about the love of a soldier and a country girl She is singing the song  The song which …………………………………………………………………… 16 The man didn't come back again I shouted at him (who)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 The television never worked again She dropped it (which)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 18 The clothes were beautiful She bought those clothes (that)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 19 The wall fell down after three weeks They built the wall (which)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 20 The policeman wasn't very helpful I asked him (that)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 21 The book is expensive I bought it yesterday (which)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 22 It is easy to find fault in the people We dislike those people (that)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 23 I don't like some people They lose their tempers easily (who)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 24 This is the officer He arrested the burglar (that)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 25 I visited a village recently The village was small (which)  ………………………………………………………………………………………… 45 ADVERB CLAUSES OF CONCESSION *MĐ trạng ngữ tương phản mệnh đề phụ tương phản hai hành động câu Mệnh đề thường bất đầu từ: though, although, even though (dù, mặc dù, cho dù), in spite of, despite (dù, mặc dù, cho dù) Though/ although/ even though + S + V (adverb clause of concession) + S + V (main clause) In spite of/ despite + noun/ noun phrase + S + V In spite of/ despite + the fact that + S + V + S + V E.g: Although / Though the cafe was crowded, we found a table Even though I was really tired, I couldn't sleep In spite of / despite the heavy rain, we enjoyed our vacation In spite of / despite the fact that he is rich, he is not happy *Lưu ý: - Though although có nghĩa Even though có nghĩa mạnh though although - Mệnh đề trạng ngữ tương phản đứng sau mệnh đề We found a table, although the cafe was crowded - Trong câu có although không dùng but Although the cafe was crowded, but we found a table PRACTICE Match Though Tom was seriously advised a even though she had tried several times by his teacher, Mary couldn't find a taxi b though he is old Although he felt tired, c he stayed up to accompany us My friends came to visit us d he insisted on disturbing the class My father does gymnastics every day e though they did not have much time 1… 2… 3… 4… 5… Though the shirts are expensive a she didn't believe me He had no qualification for the job b but they didn't turn on the heater I didn't like the CD you have c but he was accepted to work in the position recommended me Even though I told her all the truth d but I already bought it They felt very cold e girls buy them because they are trendy 1… 2… 3… 46 4… 5… Fill in the blanks with although / but / however The car isn't very nice, …………………it serves its purpose ………………… my sister is very beautiful and intelligent, she hasn't got a boyfriend He's actually very smart ………………….sometimes he behaves like a fool I tried very hard…………………… , I can't find the book you lent me He may have some strong points, ………………… he’s weird Linda dresses shabbily … .she buys a lot of dresses every month Our new house is very nice ………………., we will still miss our old flat ………………….we tried very hard, we can never afford a new flat ………………… he made a lot of meaningful points in his speech, no one paid any attention 10 She couldn't lift the suitcase on her own ………………… she tried Connect sentences, use the given connectives They didn't win the game they played very well (though)  ……………………………………………………………………………… He had all the necessary books he doesn't use them to study (even though)  ……………………………………………………………………………… She doesn't deserve a pay raise she works quite hard these days (although)  ……………………………………………………………………………… She is not prepared for the test she has to it (but)  ……………………………………………………………………………… She was ill She had to go to school (however)  ……………………………………………………………………………… It was a nice sunny day there was nobody at the beach (although)  ……………………………………………………………………………… He finished work earlier than the others he was late (even though)  ……………………………………………………………………………… The new waitress seems honest and diligent the boss doesn't like her (but)  ……………………………………………………………………………… He was brought up in Poland he speaks perfect English (although)  ……………………………………………………………………………… 10 Mrs Brown is very rich She hardly gives a penny to the poor (however)  ……………………………………………………………………………… 47 MAY AND MIGHT Chỉ khả việc xảy ra: S + may/might + V … - Might khả xảy thấp