ĐÁP ÁN CÂU HỎI TIẾNG ANH PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH • ĐÁP ÁN CÂU HỎI TIẾNG ANH THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH (PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU) C1 All spiders spin webs That's because webs help spiders Webs help spiders three things Webs help spiders hold eggs Webs help spiders hide And webs help spiders catch food Webs help spiders hold eggs Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs The webs help keep the eggs together Webs help spiders keep their eggs safe Webs help spiders hide Most spiders are dark They are brown, grey, or black But spider webs are light They are white and cloudy When spiders hide in their webs, they are harder to see Webs help spiders catch food Spider webs are sticky When a bug flies into the web, it gets stuck It moves around It tries to get out But it can't It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the bug is trapped That's because spiders feel the web move And the spider is hungry The spider goes to get the bug As you can see, webs help spiders hold eggs Webs help spiders hide And webs help spiders catch food Without webs, spiders would not be able to live like they Spiders need their webs to survive Questions 1) This passage is mostly about A spider colors B spider webs C spider eggs D spider foods 2) Spider webs help spiders: I hold egg II catch food III find water A I only B I and II only C I, II, and III D II and III 3) As used in paragraph 4, the word trapped most nearly means A stuck B hidden C eaten D catch • • 4) How can spiders tell when something is trapped in their web? A They hear it B They smell it C They feel it D They taste it 5) As used in the last sentence of the passage, the word survive means to stay A alive B hidden C caught D sleep Bài dịch: Tất loài nhện dệt mạng nhện cho Đó mạng nhện giúp nhện làm ba việc, giúp nhện giữ trứng, giúp nhện ẩn kín, giúp nhện bắt mồi mạng nhện giúp nhện giữ trứng, nhiều loài nhện thích để đẻ trứng mạng lưới giúp giữ trứng lại với Nó giúp nhện giữ trứng họ an toàn Mạng nhện giúp nhện ẩn Hầu hết loài nhện có màu, Chúng có màu nâu, xám đen Nhưng mạng nhện lại sáng hơn, có màu trắng trông mây Khi nhện ẩn mạng nó, loài khác khó nhìn thấy mạng nhện giúp nhện bắt mồi dính Khi mồi bay vào, bị mắc kẹt Nó di chuyển xung quanh cố gắng để thoát Nhưng Nó bị mắc kẹt! Nhện vui mừng nhận mồi bị mắc kẹt, nhện cảm nhận di chuyển mạng nhện, đói, Nó để săn mồi khác Như bạn thấy, mạng nhện giúp giữ trứng Webs giúp nhện ẩn Và súc giúp nhện bắt mồi Nếu mạng nhện, nhện sống Loài nhện cần mạng nhện để tồn C2 Most human beings are awake during the day and sleep all night Owls live the opposite way Owls are nocturnal This means that they sleep all day and stay awake at night Because owls are nocturnal, this means they must eat at night But finding food in the dark is difficult To help them, they have special eyes and ears Owls have very large eyes These eyes absorb more light than normal Since there is little light during the night, it is helpful to be able to absorb more of it This helps owls find food in the dark Owls also have very good hearing Even when • • owls are in the trees, they can hear small animals moving in the grass below This helps owls catch their prey even when it is very dark Like owls, mice are also nocturnal animals Mice have an excellent sense of smell This helps them find food in the dark Being nocturnal helps mice to hide from the many different animals that want to eat them Most of the birds, snakes, and lizards that like to eat mice sleep at night—except, of course, owls! Some animals are nocturnal This means they are active at night The owl and the mouse are good examples of nocturnal animals that use their senses to find food in the dark Questions 1) In paragraph 1, we learn that "Owls are nocturnal." The word diurnal is the opposite of the word nocturnal Using information in the passage as a guide, we can understand that an animal that is diurnal A sleeps at night and is awake during the day B hunts during the day and is awake at night C sleeps every other night and is awake during the day D hunts during the day and night 2) Based on information in paragraph 2, it can be understood that an animal with small eyes A must be diurnal B has trouble seeing in the dark C can see very well at night D is likely to be eaten by an owl 3) According to the passage, owls can find food in the dark using their sense of I sight II Sound III smell A l only B I and II only C II and III only D I, II, and III 4) In paragraph the author writes, "This helps owls catch their prey even when it is very dark." Based on its use in the passage, we can understand that prey is A a noise that an animal makes during the night B a small animal such as a pet dog or cat C an animal that is hunted by other animals • • D an animals that hunts other animals 5) Based on information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that mice sleep during the day in order to A find food that other animals can not B keep themselves safe C store energy for night time activities D release stress 6) Based on information in the final paragraph, it can be understood that A owls hunt mice B mice can hide from owls C mice and owls both hide from birds, snakes, and lizards D birds and snakes often hunt lizards 7) If added to the end of this passage, which of the following conclusions would fit best? A The owl is a nocturnal animal This means it is active at night The owl's excellent sense of sight and sound enable it to find food in the dark B Mice are nocturnal animals This means they are active at night Similar to the owl, mice use their excellent sense of smell to find food in the dark C Both mice and owls are nocturnal This means they are active at night Because these animals are active at night, they must sleep during the day This makes them especially vulnerable to attack from diurnal animals D Some animals are nocturnal This means they are active at night The owl and the mouse are good examples of nocturnal animals that use their senses to find food in the dark Bài dịch: Hầu hết người tỉnh táo vào ban ngày ngủ ban đêm loài Cú sống theo cách ngược lại Cú loài ăn đêm Điều có nghĩa ngủ ngày lại tỉnh táo vào ban đêm Vì cú loài ăn đêm, nên phải kiếm ăn vào buổi tối Nhưng việc tìm kiếm thức ăn bóng tối khó khăn Để giúp cho việc đó, Cú có đôi mắt tai đặc biệt Cú có mắt lớn, đôi mắt hấp thụ ánh sáng nhiều bình thường, kể ánh sáng đêm, hữu ích Điều giúp cú tìm kiếm thức ăn bóng tối Cú có thính giác tốt, Ngay cây, nghe thấy vật nhỏ di chuyển thảm cỏ bên Điều giúp cú bắt mồi trời tối Giống cú, Chuột loài động vật ăn đêm Chuột có cảm giác tuyệt vời mùi vị Điều giúp chúng tìm thức ăn bóng tối Ăn đêm • • giúp chuột trốn nhiều loài động vật muốn ăn chúng loài chim, rắn thằn lằn, chúng thích ăn chuột ngủ vào ban đêm, tất nhiên trừ cú! Một số động vật hoạt động đêm Điều có nghĩa chúng thường xuyên hoạt động vào buổi tối Con cú chuột ví dụ điển hình cho loài vật sử dụng giác quan chúng để tìm kiếm thức ăn bóng tối C3 When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals We might be scared of them because they are big and powerful As we get older; however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals In fact, the animal that kills the most people every year is one that you have probably killed yourself many times: the mosquito While it may seem that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the case Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood They need this blood to live and produce eggs When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits a small amount of saliva into the blood This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease The result of the bite can be as minor as an itchy bump or as serious as death Because a mosquito can bite many people in the course of its life, it can carry diseases from one person to another very easily Two of the most deadly diseases carried by mosquitoes are malaria and yellow fever Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish Bringing more of these animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well Mosquitoes can also be killed with poisons or sprays Even though these sprays kill mosquitoes, they may also harm other plants or animals Questions 1) According to the author, some people are more afraid of tigers and sharks than mosquitoes because tigers and sharks A kill more people than mosquitoes B are big and powerful C are found all over the world D have no natural enemies 2) Based on the information in paragraph 2, we can understand that • • I male mosquitoes and female mosquitoes have different eating habits II male mosquitoes are harmless to humans III female mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting diseases to humans A I only B I and II only C II and III only D I, II, and III 3) In paragraph the author writes, "This saliva may or may not contain a deadly disease." The purpose of this statement is to A oppose a previous argument B question an upcoming conclusion C confirm a hypothesis D support a later statement 4) As used in paragraph 2, minor most nearly means A insignificant B deadly C frustrating D dangerous 5) Based on information in paragraph 3, it can be understood that if you get sick with malaria or yellow fever, your chances of survival are A terrible B mediocre C good D excellent 6) It can be understood that the introduction of dragonflies might reduce the number of flies in a given area because dragonflies A work together with mosquitoes B kill mosquitoes C cannot be killed by poisons or sprays D attract bats 7) Which of the following best summarizes the information in paragraph 4? A Mosquito nets provide adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes B Poisons and sprays provide adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes C The introduction of the mosquito's natural enemies provides adequate protection from deadly mosquitoes D There is no perfect solution to the mosquito problem • • 8) Which of the following words best describes the author's overall attitude towards the prospect of solving the mosquito problem? A despondent, meaning hopeless or dejected B exasperated, meaning extremely irritated or annoyed C equivocal, meaning doubtful or uncertain D optimistic, meaning hopeful or taking a favorable view Bài dịch: Khi nhỏ, biết hổ cá mập loài động vật nguy hiểm sợ hãi lớn mạnh mẽ Tuy nhiên già; biết loài động vật nguy hiểm sinh vật nhỏ Trong thực tế, vật mà giết chết nhiều người năm vật bạn đã giết chết nhiều lần muỗi Trong tất loài muỗi nhau, muỗi đực ăn mật hoa thực vật Mặt khác, muỗi ăn máu động vật chúng cần máu để sống sản xuất trứng Khi muỗi cắn người, truyền tải lượng nhỏ nước bọt vào máu nước bọt chứa bệnh chết người kết vết cắn vết sưng ngứa nghiêm trọng tử vong Bởi muỗi cắn nhiều người sống nó, mang bệnh từ người sang người khác dễ dàng Hai số bệnh chết người thực muỗi sốt rét sốt vàng da Muỗi có nhiều kẻ thù tự nhiên dơi, chim, chuồn chuồn, số loại cá Đưa nhiều động vật vào nơi muỗi sinh sống giúp cắt giảm số lượng muỗi khu vực Đây giải pháp tự nhiên, không phương pháp tối ưu Muỗi bị giết với chất độc thuốc xịt Mặc dù thuốc xịt diệt muỗi gây tổn hại cho thực vật động vật khác C4 Rainforests circle the globe for twenty degrees of latitude on both sides of the equator In that relatively narrow band of the planet, more than half of all the species of plants and animals in the world make their home Several hundred different varieties of trees may grow in a single acre, and just one of those trees may be the habitat for more than ten thousand kinds of spiders, ants, and other • • insects More species of amphibians, birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles live in rainforests than anywhere else on earth Unfortunately, half of the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed, and at the current rate, another 25 percent will be lost by the year 2030 Scientists estimate that as many as fifty million acres are destroyed annually In other words, every sixty seconds, one hundred acres of rainforest is being cleared By the time you finish reading this passage, two hundred acres will have been destroyed! When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports plant life, and the ecology of the region is altered forever Thousands of species of plants and animals are condemned to extinction and since we aren’t able to predict the ramifications of this loss to a delicate global ecology, we don’t know what we may be doing to the future of the human species as well What is the point of view that the author expresses in this passage? A The author believes that the rainforest will survive B The author believes that preserving the rainforest is important to global ecology C The author believes that he can predict the future of global econogy D The author believes that the extinction of species is a natural pprocess According to the passage, more than half of all the species of plants and animals……… A Live in twenty rainforests B Live in several hendred different varieties of trees C Live in a forty-degree band of latitude D Live in areas where the rainforest has been cleared How many of the words rainfrorests are projeced to be destroyed by the year 2000 if the current rate continues? A All of them will be gone B Haft of them will be gone C One-quarters of them will be gone D Three-quarters of them will be gone The word “this” in line 12 refers to………… A The destruction of the acres B The reading of the passage C The erosion of the forest floor D The constant rain What will not happen if the rainforest continuess to be cleared? A The land will be eroded by the rains • • B Many species of plants and animals that depend on the rainforest will become extinct C The future of the human species may be changed D The rainforest will glow, but at a much slower rate Bài dịch: Rừng mưa nhiệt đới bao quanh nơi giới hai mươi vĩ độ hai bên đường xích đạo Trong có vùng tương đối hẹp hành tinh, nửa số tất loài thực vật động vật giới làm nên hệ sinh thái nơi Hàng trăm giống khác phát triển vùng, môi trường sống cho mười nghìn loại nhện, kiến, côn trùng khác Nhiều loài động vật lưỡng cư, chim, côn trùng, động vật có vú, loài bò sát sống rừng mưa nhiệt đới nhiều nơi khác trái đất Thật không may, nửa rừng nhiệt đới giới bị phá hủy, tiếp diễn, 25% bị vào năm 2030 Các nhà khoa học ước tính có đến năm mươi triệu mẫu thực vật bị phá hủy năm Nói cách khác, phút trăm hecta rừng nhiệt đới bị phá hủy Bởi thời gian bạn đọc xong đoạn này, hai trăm mẫu đất bị hủy diệt! Khi điều xảy ra, mưa liên tục làm xói mòn tầng rừng trước đây, lớp đất mỏng không hỗ trợ đời sống thực vật hệ sinh thái khu vực bị thay đổi mãi Hàng ngàn loài thực vật động vật bị kết án tuyệt chủng dự đoán hậu mát đến hệ sinh thái toàn cầu, làm cho tương lai loài người tốt đẹp C5 Should women find their happiness inside or outside the home? In the United States people used to believe the saying, “A woman’s place is in the home.” But now both women and society are changing More than fifty percent of American women continue their work even after they are married What has brought about these changes? What is happening to the American family today? Up until the 1950’s a typical American woman got married in her early 20’s In those days she quit her job and became a mother “A woman’s place is in the home” was a popular saying Most women felt that taking care of their home and family was • • ĐÁP ÁN CÂU HỎI TIẾNG ANH THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NAM (PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU) C1 All spiders spin webs That's because webs help spiders Webs help spiders three things Webs help spiders hold eggs Webs help spiders hide And webs help spiders catch food Webs help spiders hold eggs Many spiders like to lay their eggs in their webs The webs help keep the eggs together Webs help spiders keep their eggs safe Webs help spiders hide Most spiders are dark They are brown, grey, or black But spider webs are light They are white and cloudy When spiders hide in their webs, they are harder to see Webs help spiders catch food Spider webs are sticky When a bug flies into the web, it gets stuck It moves around It tries to get out But it can't It is trapped! Spiders can tell that the bug is trapped That's because spiders feel the web move And the spider is hungry The spider goes to get the bug As you can see, webs help spiders hold eggs Webs help spiders hide And webs help spiders catch food Without webs, spiders would not be able to live like they Spiders need their webs to survive Questions 1) This passage is mostly about A spider colors B spider webs C spider eggs D spider foods 2) Spider webs help spiders: I hold egg II catch food III find water A I only B I and II only C I, II, and III D II and III 3) As used in paragraph 4, the word trapped most nearly means A stuck B hidden C eaten D catch • • 4) How can spiders tell when something is trapped in their web? A They hear it B They smell it C They feel it D They taste it 5) As used in the last sentence of the passage, the word survive means to stay A alive B hidden C caught D sleep Bài dịch: Tất loài nhện dệt mạng nhện cho Đó mạng nhện giúp nhện làm ba việc, giúp nhện giữ trứng, giúp nhện ẩn kín, giúp nhện bắt mồi mạng nhện giúp nhện giữ trứng, nhiều loài nhện thích để đẻ trứng mạng lưới giúp giữ trứng lại với Nó giúp nhện giữ trứng họ an toàn Mạng nhện giúp nhện ẩn Hầu hết loài nhện có màu, Chúng có màu nâu, xám đen Nhưng mạng nhện lại sáng hơn, có màu trắng trông mây Khi nhện ẩn mạng nó, loài khác khó nhìn thấy mạng nhện giúp nhện bắt mồi dính Khi mồi bay vào, bị mắc kẹt Nó di chuyển xung quanh cố gắng để thoát Nhưng Nó bị mắc kẹt! Nhện vui mừng nhận mồi bị mắc kẹt, nhện cảm nhận di chuyển mạng nhện, đói, Nó để săn mồi khác Như bạn thấy, mạng nhện giúp giữ trứng Webs giúp nhện ẩn Và súc giúp nhện bắt mồi Nếu mạng nhện, nhện sống Loài nhện cần mạng nhện để tồn C2 Most human beings are awake during the day and sleep all night Owls live the opposite way Owls are nocturnal This means that they sleep all day and stay awake at night Because owls are nocturnal, this means they must eat at night But finding food in the dark is difficult To help them, they have special eyes and ears Owls have very large eyes These eyes absorb more light than normal Since there is little light during the night, it is helpful to be able to absorb more of it This helps owls find food in the dark Owls also have very good hearing Even when • • owls are in the trees, they can hear small animals moving in the grass below This helps owls catch their prey even when it is very dark Like owls, mice are also nocturnal animals Mice have an excellent sense of smell This helps them find food in the dark Being nocturnal helps mice to hide from the many different animals that want to eat them Most of the birds, snakes, and lizards that like to eat mice sleep at night—except, of course, owls! Some animals are nocturnal This means they are active at night The owl and the mouse are good examples of nocturnal animals that use their senses to find food in the dark Questions 1) In paragraph 1, we learn that "Owls are nocturnal." The word diurnal is the opposite of the word nocturnal Using information in the passage as a guide, we can understand that an animal that is diurnal A sleeps at night and is awake during the day B hunts during the day and is awake at night C sleeps every other night and is awake during the day D hunts during the day and night 2) Based on information in paragraph 2, it can be understood that an animal with small eyes A must be diurnal B has trouble seeing in the dark C can see very well at night D is likely to be eaten by an owl 3) According to the passage, owls can find food in the dark using their sense of I sight II Sound III smell A l only B I and II only C II and III only D I, II, and III 4) In paragraph the author writes, "This helps owls catch their prey even when it is very dark." Based on its use in the passage, we can understand that prey is A a noise that an animal makes during the night B a small animal such as a pet dog or cat C an animal that is hunted by other animals ... and family was • • ĐÁP ÁN CÂU HỎI TIẾNG ANH THI CÔNG CHỨC TỈNH QUẢNG NAM (PHẦN ĐỌC HIỂU) C1 All spiders spin webs That's because webs help spiders Webs help spiders three things Webs help spiders... Để giúp cho việc đó, Cú có đôi mắt tai đặc biệt Cú có mắt lớn, đôi mắt hấp thụ ánh sáng nhiều bình thường, kể ánh sáng đêm, hữu ích Điều giúp cú tìm kiếm thức ăn bóng tối Cú có thính giác tốt,... cleared By the time you finish reading this passage, two hundred acres will have been destroyed! When this happens, constant rains erode the former forest floor, the thin layer of soil no longer supports