A Danh từ đếm được: dạng số ít/số nhiều Các danh từ đếm có dạng số (singular) hay dạng số nhiều (plural) a dog a child the evening this party an umbrella dogs some children the evenings these parties two umbrellas B Sử dụng a/an trước danh từ đếm số • Trước danh từ đếm số bạn sử dụng mạo từ a/an • • - Goodbye! Have a nice evening • Chào tạm biệt! Chúc buổi tối tốt lành • • - Do you need an umbrella? Bạn có cần dù không? • Bạn sử dụng danh từ đếm số (không kèm a/the/my ) • • - She never wears a hat (KHÔNG nói wears hat) • Cô không đội mũ • • - Be careful of the dog (KHÔNG nói of dog) • Hãy coi chừng chó • • - What a beautiful day! • Thật ngày đẹp trời! • • - I've got a headache Tôi bị đâu đầu C Chúng ta sử dụng mạo từ a/an để nói vật giống gì, làm gì, loại hay - A dog is an animal Chó loại động vật - I'm an optimist Tôi người lạc quan - Tim's father is a doctor Cha Tim bác sĩ - Are you a good driver? Bạn tài xế giỏi phải không? - Jill is a really nice person Jill thực người tử tế - What a lovely dress! Bộ áo váy dễ thương làm sao! Chúng ta nói người có a long nose (một mũi dài)/a nice face (một khuôn mặt đẹp)/a strong heart (một trái tim dũng cảm) - Jack has got a long nose (KHÔNG dùng the long nose) Jack có mũi dài Trong ví dụ đây, sử dụng danh từ số nhiều đứng (không sử dụng some): - Dogs are animals Chó loài vật - Most of my friends are students Hầu hết bạn sinh viên - Jill's parents are really nice people Cha mẹ Jill người thực tử tế - What awful shoes! Thật đôi giày đáng ghét! - Jack has got blue eyes (KHÔNG nói the blue eyes) Jack có đôi mắt xanh Bạn nhớ sử dụng a/an bạn nói nghề nghiệp người - Sandra is a nurse (KHÔNG nói Sandra is nurse) Sandra hộ lý - Would you like to be an English teacher? Bạn có muốn trở thành giáo viên tiếng Anh không? D Danh từ đếm số nhiều some Bạn sử dụng some với danh từ đếm số nhiều Chúng ta sử dụng some theo hai cách: • some = vài, đôi, phần • • - I've seen some good films recently (KHÔNG dùng 'I've seen good films.') • Thời gian gần xem vài phim hay • • - Some friends of mine are coming to stay at the weekend • Một vài người bạn đến nghỉ cuối tuần • • - I need some new suglasses (= đôi kính mát mới) Tôi cần đôi kính mát Không dùng some bạn nói vật cách tổng quát - I love bananas (KHÔNG nói 'some bananas') Tôi thích chuối - My aunt is a writer She writes books (KHÔNG nói 'some books') Cô nhà văn Cô viết sách Đôi bạn sử dụng some hay bỏ - There are (some) eggs in the fidge if you're hungry Có (vài quả) trứng tủ lạnh bạn cảm thấy đói • some = vài, tất • • - Some children learn very quickly (but not all children) • Một số đứa trẻ học nhanh (nhưng tất bọn trẻ) • • - Some police officers in Britain carry guns, but most of them don't Một vài cảnh sát Anh có mang theo súng, phần lớn không Bài 1: What are these things? Use a dictionary if necessary an ant? > It's an insect ants and bees? > They're insects 3 a cauliflower? chess? a violin, a trumper and a flure? instruments a skyscraper? building Earth, Mars, Venus and Jupiter? a tulip? the Nile the Rhine and the Mississippi? 10 a pigeon, an eagle, and a crow? Who were these people? 11 Beethoven? > He was a composer 12 Shakespeare? 13 Albert Einstein? 14 Washington, Linclon and Kenedy? 15 Marilyn Monroe? 16 Elvis Presley and John Lennon? 17 Van Gogh Renoir and Picasso? Hiển thị đáp án It's a vegetable It's a game They're musical instruments It's a building They're planets It's a flower They're rivers 10 They're birds 12 He was a writer/ a poet/ a playing wright/ a dramatist 13 He was a scientist / a physicist 14 They were U.S presidents/ American presidents 15 She was an actress/a film actress 16 They were singers 17 They were painters Bài 2: Read about what these people and say what their jobs are Choose from: chef interpreter plumber surgeon journalist nurse travel agent waiter Sarah looks after patients in hospital She is a nurse Gary works in a restaurant.He brings the food to the tables He Martina arranges people's holidays for them She Kevin works in a hospital He operates on people Jonathan cooks in a restaurant Jane writes articles for a newspaper Dave installs and repairs water pipes Linda translates what people are saying from one language into another so that they can understand each other Hiển thị đáp án He's a waiter She's a travel agent He's a surgeon He's a chef She's a journalist He's a plumber 8 She's an interpreter Bài 3: Put in a/an or some where necessary If no word is necessary leave the space empty I've seen some good films recently What's wrong with you? Have you got a headache? I know a lot of people Most of them are students When I was a child I used to be very shy Would you like to be actor? Do you collect stamps? What beautiful garden! birds, for example the penguin cannot fly Do you enjoy going to concerts? 10 I've been walking for three hours I've got sore feet 11 I don't feel very well this morning I've got sore throat 12 Maria speaks English but not very much 13 It's a pity we don't have camera.I'd like to take phoographs of that house 14 Those are nice shoes Where did you get them? 15 I'm going shopping I want to buy new shoes 16 You need visa to visit countries but not all of them 17 Jane is teacher Her parents were teachers too 18 I don't believe him He's liar He's always telling lies Hiển thị đáp án 4a an - (Do you collect stamps?) 7a sone - (Do you enjoy going to concerts?) 10 – (I've got sore feet.) 11 a 12 some 13 a a 14 – (Those are nice shoes.) 15 Some 16 You need a visa to visit some countries 17 Jane is a teacher Her parents were teachers too 18 He's a liar He's always telling lies  ... physicist 14 They were U.S presidents/ American presidents 15 She was an actress/a film actress 16 They were singers 17 They were painters Bài 2: Read about what these people and say what their jobs... building Earth, Mars, Venus and Jupiter? a tulip? the Nile the Rhine and the Mississippi? 10 a pigeon, an eagle, and a crow? Who were these people? 11 Beethoven? > He was a composer 12... Picasso? Hiển thị đáp án It's a vegetable It's a game They're musical instruments It's a building They're planets It's a flower They're rivers 10 They're birds 12 He was a writer/ a poet/ a playing