Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2017 PHRASE AND CLAUSE OF PURPOSE (MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH) I/ Clause of Purpose: Mệnh đề mục đích - So That/In Order That Form : S + V1/s/es + O So That In S + can/will + V0 + O S + V2/ed + O Order That S + could/would + V0 + O Lưu ý: Thông thường NOT dùng can /could có NOT dùng won't / wouldn't, trừ trường hợp có ý ngăn cấm dùng can't/couldn't ex1: I study hard so that I can pass the exam ex2: I study hard so that I won't fail the exam ex3: I hide the toy so that my mother can't see it (tôi giấu đồ chơi để mẹ thấy -> ngăn không cho thấy ) II/ Phrase of Purpose: cụm từ mục đích - In Order To/So As To/To Form : + + Inf In Order To S+V+ O So As To + V0 To Lưu ý: Nếu có NOT để NOT trước TO, nhiên mẫu TO không áp dụng trường hợp có NOT ex1: I study hard I want to pass the exam -> I study hard in order to / so as to /to pass the exam ex2: I study hard I don't want to fail the exam -> I study hard in order not to pass the exam -> I study hard so as not to /to pass the exam -> I study hard not to pass the exam sai III/ Cách nối câu: 1) Dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT: Ex 1: I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates  I’m studying hard so that I can keep pace with my classmates S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope + to + V0 + O  S1 + V + O so that S2 + can/could/will/would + V0 + O sau want/ like/ hope to ta bỏ chúng thay can/could/will/would Ex 2: Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai -Nếu sau chữ want, like, hope…có túc từ lấy túc từ làm chủ từ Ex 3: I give you the book I want you to read it  I give you the book so that you can read it S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V0 + O  S1 + V + O so that O->S2 + can/could/will/would + V0 + O sau want/ like/ hope O đến to ta bỏ chúng thay can/could/will/would, sau đem O lên thay cho S2 Ex 4: Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) Dùng IN ORDER TO/SO AS TO/TO: S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope + to + V0 + O  S1 + V + O In Order To/So As To/To trước V0 + O (S1 = S2 Bỏ S2 , bỏ want/like/hope + to thêm In Order To/So As To/To trước V0 + O.) I study hard I want to pass the exam -> I study hard in order to pass the exam S1 + V + O S2 + want/like/hope +O + to + V0 + O  S1 + V + O In Order for O To/So As for O To + V0 + O (S1 = S2 Bỏ S2 , bỏ want/like/hope + to thêm In Order for O To/So As for O To V0 + O.) IV.Các dạng tập: 1.Dạng tập 1: sau want tân ngữ Nối câu có chủ ngữ thành câu có cụm từ mục đích mệnh đề mục đích Ex: *Duy gets up early every morning He wants to learn his lessons >Duy gets up early every morning so as to learn his lessons (câu đổi dạng Phrases of purpose) > Duy gets up early every morning so that he can learn his lessons (đổi dạng Clauses of purpose) * We learn English We want to have better communication with other people > We learn English in order to have better communication with other people > We learn English so that we will have better communication with other people * He was in a hurry He wanted to catch the bus > He was in a hurry to catch the bus > He was in a hurry in order that he would catch the bus 2.Dạng tập 2: Nối câu có chủ ngữ sau “want” có tân ngữ túc từ Ex: * He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him (want + túc từ) W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai > He gave me his address so that I would visit him (Clauses of purpose) *They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation (“want” + tân ngữ) > They whispered in order that no one could hear conversation *2 câu muốn use phrase of purpose, ta phải theo công thức sau: in order for + O (túc từ) + to-inf Ex: * He gave me his address in order for me to visit him > They whispered in order for no one to hear their conversation 3.Dạng tập 3: Đổi câu từ “phrase of purpose” sang “clauses of purpose” ngược lại Ex: * We hurried to school so as not to be late > We hurried to school so that she wouldn’t be late * Thao locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed > Thao locked the door so as not to be disturbed * He studied hard in order to pass his exam > He studied hard so that he can pass his exam 3.Dạng tâp 4: Hoàn tất câu với “phrase of purpose” “clause of purpose” Ex: * I studied English so that … > They went to Ha Noi to…… (tự hoàn thành câu tuỳ ý thích bạn) * Lưu ý: + Hoàn tất câu mệnh đề (present) ta dùng “will/ can” mệnh đề mục đích Ex: She needs a job so that she will support her old parents (cô cần công việc để nuôi bố mẹ cô ta) (Ở câu trên, mệnh đề “ She needs a job” đơn “present simple” nên mệnh đề mục đích phải dùng will “she will support her old parents”) + Khi động từ mệnh đề “past” ta dùng “would/ could” mệnh đề “would/ could” mệnh đề mục đích Ex: He hurried to the station so that he wouldn’t miss the train Exercise : Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need (in order to)  2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe (in order to)  3) Mr Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money (so that )  4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition (so that )  W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes (in order to)  6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better (so that )  7) I came to this school so that I could learn English (in order to)  8) He gave her the key for her to open the door (so that )  9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English (so that )  10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time (so that )  11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work (so that )  12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen (so that )  13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone (in order not to)  14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child (in order to)  15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English (so that )  16) He stood on the chair to see better (in order to)  17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed (so that )  18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up (so that )  BÀI TẬP : Hãy nối câu sau dùng : SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) The boys stood on the desks They wanted to get a better view ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) We learn English We want to have better communication with other people ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) We lower the volume We don't want to bother our neighbours ……………………………………………………………………………………………… W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai 4) I will write to you I want you to know my decision soon ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) These girls were talking whispers They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) The little girl feigned to be sick She hoped we didn't make her work ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) I spoke loudly I wanted everybody could hear me clearly ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over She doesn't want her mother to wait for her ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9) Tom gets up early He doesn't want to be late for school ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10) Wellfrog hid the sweets under his pillow He didn't want his mother to see them ……………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP 2: Đổi câu sau sang mệnh đề, dùng SO THAT/IN ORDER THAT 1) We hurried to school so as not to be late ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2) He climbed the tree in order to get a better view ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3) Some young people like to earn their own living in order to be independent of their parents ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4) We should morning exercises so as to improve our health ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 5) We should take advantage of the scientific achievements of the world so as to develop our national economy ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6) Every people in the world must unite their efforts to maintain and protect peace ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7) She put on warm clothes so as not to catch cold ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 8) He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9) She locked the door in order not to be disturbed ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10) I tried to be on time so as not to make our teacher sad W: www.hoc247.net F: www.facebook.com/hoc247.net T: 098 1821 807 Trang | Vững vàng tảng, Khai sáng tương lai ……………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP :USE A CLAUSE OR PHRASE OF PURPOSE TO COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES BELOW 1/ I’m studying hard I want to keep pace with my classmates ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ Alice prepares her lessons carefully She wants to get high marks in class ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ Please shut the door I don’t want the dog to go out of the house ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ I wish to have enough money I want to buy a new house ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ You should walk slowly Your sister can follow you ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ They did their job well They hoped the boss would increase their salary ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 7/ We turned on the lights We didn’t want to waste electricity …………………………………………………………………………………………… 8/ We lower the volume of the radio We don’t want to bother our neighbours ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 9/ The robber changed his address all the time He didn’t want the police to find him ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 10/ The man spoke loudly He wanted every body to hear him clearly …………………………………………………………………………………………… BÀI TẬP 4: Choose the correct alternative The school boys are in a hurry not to/ in order not miss their school bus They were talking in whispers so that/ so as nobody could hear them My mother needs a tin opener to open/ for opening the bottles Advice is given in order that/ in order to students can choose the best course 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Hoàn tất câu mệnh đề (present) ta dùng “will/ can” mệnh đề mục đích Ex: She needs a job so that she will support her old parents (cô cần công việc để nuôi bố mẹ cô ta) (Ở câu trên, mệnh đề “ She... IV.Các dạng tập: 1.Dạng tập 1: sau want tân ngữ Nối câu có chủ ngữ thành câu có cụm từ mục đích mệnh đề mục đích Ex: *Duy gets up early every morning He wants to learn his lessons >Duy gets up