Financial accounting 9th kieso kimmel chapter 05

76 302 2
Financial accounting 9th kieso kimmel chapter 05

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

Thông tin tài liệu

5-1 Preview of Chapter Financial Accounting Ninth Edition Weygandt Kimmel Kieso 5-2 Accounting for Merchandising Operations Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: [1] Identify the differences between a service and merchandising companies [2] Explain the recording of purchases under a perpetual inventory system [3] Explain the recording of sales revenues under a perpetual inventory system [4] Explain the steps in the accounting cycle for a merchandising company [5] Distinguish between a multiple-step and a single-step income statement 5-3 Merchandising Operations Merchandising Companies Buy and Sell Goods Retailer Wholesaler Consumer The primary source of revenues is referred to as sales revenue or sales 5-4 LO Merchandising Operations Income Measurement Sales Revenue Less Cost of Goods Sold Not used in a Service business Equals Gross Profit Cost of goods sold is the total cost of merchandise sold during the period 5-5 Illustration 5-1 Income measurement process for a merchandising company Less Operating Expenses Equals Net Income (Loss) LO Merchandising Operations Operating Cycles Illustration 5-2 The operating cycle of a merchandising company ordinarily is longer than that of a service company Illustration 5-3 5-6 LO Merchandising Operations Flow of Costs Illustration 5-4 Companies use one of two systems to account for inventory: a perpetual inventory system or a periodic inventory system 5-7 LO Merchandising Operations Flow of Costs Perpetual System 5-8  Maintain detailed records of the cost of each inventory purchase and sale  Records continuously show inventory that should be on hand for every item  Company determines cost of goods sold each time a sale occurs LO Merchandising Operations Flow of Costs Periodic System  Do not keep detailed records of the goods on hand  A physical inventory count is made to determine the cost of goods on hand  Calculation of Cost of Goods Sold: Beginning inventory $ 100,000 Add: Purchases, net 5-9 800,000 Goods available for sale LO Merchandising Operations Flow of Costs Advantages of the Perpetual System 5-10  Traditionally used for merchandise with high unit values  Shows the quantity and cost of the inventory that should be on hand at any time  Provides better control over inventories than a periodic system LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Purchase Discounts Illustration: On May 14 Sauk Stereo pays the balance due on account to PW Audio Supply, taking the 2% cash discount allowed by PW Audio for payment within 10 days Sauk Stereo records the payment and discount as follows May 14 Accounts Payable Purchase Discounts Cash 5-62 3,500 70 3,430 LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Recording Sales of Merchandise Illustration: PW Audio Supply, records the sale of $3,800 of merchandise to Sauk Stereo on May (sales invoice No 731, Illustration 5-6) as follows May Accounts Receivable Sales Revenue 3,800 3,800 No entry is recorded for cost of goods sold at the time of the sale under a periodic system 5-63 LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Sales Returns and Allowances Illustration: To record the returned goods received from Sauk Stereo on May 8, PW Audio Supply records the $300 sales return as follows May Sales Returns and Allowances Accounts Receivable 5-64 300 300 LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Sales Discounts Illustration: On May 14, PW Audio Supply receives payment of $3,430 on account from Sauk Stereo PW Audio honors the 2% cash discount and records the payment of Sauk’s account receivable in full as follows May 14 Cash Sales Discounts Accounts Receivable 5-65 3,430 70 3,500 LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Comparison of Entries 5-66 Illustration 5B-3 LO APPENDIX 5B Periodic Inventory System Comparison of Entries 5-67 Illustration 5B-3 LO APPENDIX 5B Illustration 5B-5 Worksheet for merchandising company—periodic inventory system 5-68 Periodic Inventory System A Look at IFRS Key Points 5-69  Under both GAAP and IFRS, a company can choose to use either a perpetual or a periodic system  Inventories are defined by IFRS as held-for-sale in the ordinary course of business, in the process of production for such sale, or in the form of materials or supplies to be consumed in the production process or in the providing of services  Under GAAP, companies generally classify income statement items by function Under IFRS, companies must classify expenses by either nature or function LO Key Points 5-70  Presentation of the income statement under GAAP follows either a single-step or multiple-step format IFRS does not mention a single-step or multiple-step approach  Under IFRS, revaluation of land, buildings, and intangible assets is permitted The initial gains and losses resulting from this revaluation are reported as adjustments to equity, often referred to as other comprehensive income  IAS 1, “Presentation of Financial Statements,” provides general guidelines for the reporting of income statement information LO Key Points 5-71  Similar to GAAP, comprehensive income under IFRS includes unrealized gains and losses (such as those on so-called “nontrading”) that are not included in the calculation of net income  IFRS requires that two years of income statement information be presented, whereas GAAP requires three years LO Looking to the Future The IASB and FASB are working on a project that would rework the structure of financial statements It will adopt major groupings similar to those currently used by the statement of cash flows (operating, investing, and financing), so that numbers can be more readily traced across statements The new financial statement format was heavily influenced by suggestions from financial statement analysts 5-72 LO IFRS Self-Test Questions Which of the following would not be included in the definition of inventory under IFRS? a) Photocopy paper held for sale by an office-supply store b) Stereo equipment held for sale by an electronics store c) Used office equipment held for sale by the human relations department of a plastics company d) All of the above would meet the definition 5-73 LO IFRS Self-Test Questions Which of the following would not be a line item of a company reporting costs by nature? a) Depreciation expense b) Salaries expense c) Interest expense d) Manufacturing expense 5-74 LO IFRS Self-Test Questions Which of the following would not be a line item of a company reporting costs by function? a) Administration b) Manufacturing c) Utilities expense d) Distribution 5-75 LO Copyright “Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Inc All rights reserved Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.” 5-76 ...Preview of Chapter Financial Accounting Ninth Edition Weygandt Kimmel Kieso 5-2 Accounting for Merchandising Operations Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be... control over inventories than a periodic system LO 5-11 LO Accounting for Merchandising Operations Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: [1] Identify the differences... Balance 3,580 5-25 300 70 8th – Return 14th – Discount LO Accounting for Merchandising Operations Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: [1] Identify the differences

Ngày đăng: 15/05/2017, 13:08

Từ khóa liên quan

Mục lục

  • Slide 1

  • Slide 2

  • Slide 3

  • Slide 4

  • Slide 5

  • Slide 6

  • Slide 7

  • Slide 8

  • Slide 9

  • Slide 10

  • Slide 11

  • Slide 12

  • Slide 13

  • Slide 14

  • Slide 15

  • Slide 16

  • Slide 17

  • Slide 18

  • Slide 19

  • Slide 20

  • Slide 21

  • Slide 22

  • Slide 23

  • Slide 24

  • Slide 25

  • Slide 26

  • Slide 27

  • Slide 28

  • Slide 29

  • Slide 30

  • Slide 31

  • Slide 32

  • Slide 33

  • Slide 34

  • Slide 35

  • Slide 36

  • Slide 37

  • Slide 38

  • Slide 39

  • Slide 40

  • Slide 41

  • Slide 42

  • Slide 43

  • Multiple- Step

  • Slide 45

  • Slide 46

  • Slide 47

  • Slide 48

  • Slide 49

  • Slide 50

  • Slide 51

  • Slide 52

  • Slide 53

  • Slide 54

  • Slide 55

  • Slide 56

  • Slide 57

  • Slide 58

  • Slide 59

  • Slide 60

  • Slide 61

  • Slide 62

  • Slide 63

  • Slide 64

  • Slide 65

  • Slide 66

  • Slide 67

  • Slide 68

  • Slide 69

  • Slide 70

  • Slide 71

  • Slide 72

  • Slide 73

  • Slide 74

  • Slide 75

  • Slide 76

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

  • Đang cập nhật ...

Tài liệu liên quan