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Tài liệu trình bày chi tiết về lý thuyết thì hiện tại đơn và bài tập minh họa. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo để bổ sung thêm kiến thức về thì này. The present simple tense,Thì hiện tại đơn,Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn,Bài tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh,Ôn tập thì hiện tại đơn
The present simple tense A.GRAMMAR: The present simple tense: To Be: ( am / is / are ) a) Affirmative: S + am / is / are + ………… Ex: We are students b) Negative: S + am / is / are + not + ………… Ex: My mother is not a farmer isn’t c) Interrogative: Am / Is / Are + S + ……………….? Ex: Is your brother a worker? → Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Ordinary verbs: a) Affirmative: ( Khẳng định ) I / We / You / They / S ( Số nhiều ) V He / She / It / S ( số ) V( s / es ) Ex: I go to school every day She goes to school every day b) Negative: ( phủ định ) I / We / you / they / S ( số nhiều ) not ( don’t) V(bare He / She / It / S ( số ) does not( doesn’t ) infinitive) Ex: I don’t go to school on Sundays She doesn’t go to school on Sundays c) Interrogative (nghi vấn) Do We / you / they / … V (bare infinitive ) ? Does He / she / …… Ex1: Do you play volleyball? → Yes, I / No, I don’t Ex2 : Does Lan listen to music after school? -Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t + Use: Diễn tả thật hiên tại, quy luật, chân lý hiển nhiên Diễn tả thói quen,môt việc lập lập lại tại, phong tục Note: Trong thời thường, (thứ số ít/nhiều, thứ số nhiều) chia ví dụ tổng quát 1/ đây, riêng thứ (ba) số (He, she, it - Tom, John, Hoa ), ta cần lưu ý quy tắc sau: Phải thêm "s" vào sau động từ câu khẳng định ( V+s) Ví dụ: He likes reading books She likes pop music - Câu phủ định (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ ) - Câu nghi vấn? (Xem ví dụ tổng quát 2/ đây) Ngoài việc "s" vào sau động từ, ta phải đặc biệt ý trường hợp sau: 2.1 Những động từ (Verbs) tận chữ sau phải thêm "ES" S, X, Z, CH, SH, O (do, go) + ES Ví dụ: misses miss mix mixes buzz buzzes watch watches wash washes does go goes Ví dụ: He often kisses his wife before going to work Tom brushes his teeth everyday 2.2 Những động từ (Verbs) tận "Y" phải xét hai (2) trường hợp sau Nếu trước Y nguyên âm (vowel) chia quy tắc 2.1 Y Y + S We play She/he plays Ví dụ: She plays the piano very well Nếu trước Y phụ âm (consonant) chia sau: (Y IES) We carry She/he carries They She/he worries worry Ví dụ: He often carries money with him whenever he goes out Các trạng từ dùng thời HTT: Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes, occasionally, never; Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, , Sundays Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ; Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often Cách phát âm: Với thứ ba (3) số ít, đuôi "S" đọc sau: Cách đọc Các động từ có kết thúc với đuôi /s/ F, K, P, T /iz/ S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE + ES /z/ Không thuộc hai loại B-Exercises Bài tập đơn bản: Dùng "do not" "does not" để hoàn thành câu sau 1.I prefer coffee She ride a bike to her office 3.Their friends live in a small house They the homework on weekends Mike play soccer in the afternoons The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m We go to bed at midnight My brother finish work at p.m Bài tập đơn: Hoàn thành cách câu sau Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, you get up early on Sundays? => No, the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, he often play the guitar? => No, they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, Bài tập đơn 3: Hoàn thành câu sau 1.Robin (play) football every Sunday We (have) a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) to work late The moon (circle) around the earth 5.The flight (start) at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) Literature 9.My sister (wash) dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning Bài tập đơn 4: Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ ngoặc My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => You (go) shopping? (usually) => She (cry) (seldom) => My father (have) popcorn (never) => Bài tập đơn: Mary is a teacher She teaches English The children love her and they (1) .a lot from her Mary (2) .home at 3.00 and (3) .lunch Then she sleeps for an hour In the afternoon she (4) .swimming or she cleans her house Sometimes she (5) .her aunt and (6) .tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Bài tập đơn 6: My cousin, Peter (have) a dog It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) very friendly It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much ... her office 3.Their friends live in a small house They the homework on weekends Mike play soccer in the afternoons The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m We go to bed at midnight My brother finish work... with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog... early on Sundays? => No, the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, he often play the guitar? => No, they take a taxi to school every