I. Vowels 1/ a əe ei э: e ə i o a: Cat Pan Example Jam Blank black Station Lake Snake Rain Face Lay Fall Ball All Call Warm Although Anything Many Anyhow Banana Apart Woman Accountant Unfortunate Encourage Village Passage Want Watch Quality Quantity Arm Army Harmful Farmer Ask After 2/ e /i:/ /e/ /i/ / ə/ He Equally Scenery Extremely even spell Well pen Regular Telephone Enjoy Enough Ensure Develop Engage Father Teacher Robber Suffer Answer 3/ i /i/ /ai/ /э/ ill fit big gift miss different win High Hide Excite Sign Silence Sight Bike Possible Terrible Similar 4/ o /o/ / э:/ / əυ/ /Λ/ /υ/ /З:/ /w/ Shop Lot Job Pop Pot Box Bore Form Born Born Host Formation Host Post Rope Poster Most Rose Rough Son Tough Wonderful Sometimes Money Woman Wolf Worker World Worst Worth Someone Once One Everyone 5/ u /Λ/ /i/ /u/ /ju:/ / ə/ /ju/ Cut Hungry Button Dutch Butter Fun Bus Business Busy Butch Bush Sugar Push full Nuclear Tube Duty Picture Pasture Century Circus Suggestion Lunar Inclusion During Cure 6/ Ai / ay /ei/ /eə/ Ai →/ei/: mail - fail – daily – tail – maiden – wait ( said / sed/ - says / sez/) Ay →/ ei / Pay – stay – day – may – say (quay /ki:/) Ai → /eə/ Air – dairy – fair- repair – pair – chair 7/ au / э:/ / a:/ Because – pause – naughty – caught – daughter – cause Laugh - aunt 8/ ea /i:/ /e/ /ei/ / a:/ /iə/ /ə:/ /eə/ /З:/ Speak Lead Heave Eat Please Heat Reason feast Heavy Bread Leather Death Ready Measure Bear feather Steak Great break Heart Land Ear Fear Rear Clear Gear Pear Bear Learn Earth Earn Heard 9/ ee /i:/ Cheese – sheep – meet - see - seem – feed – three – feel 10/ ie /i:/ /ai/ /aiə/ /ə/ /ju:/ Niece Field Movie Belief Chief Pie Lie Tie Die Science Quiet Ancient Efficient Proficient View 11/ ei – ey /i:/ /ei/ /a/ Ei → /i:/ Ceiling Neither* Receipt Receive Ei → /ei/ Neighbour Vein Eighteen Weight Ey → /ei/ Convey Obey Ey → /ai/ heigh 12/ oa / əυ/ / э:/ Boast – boat – goal – coal – coach - road Board – oar – abroad 13/ oi – oy / эi/ Coin – spoil – boy – enjoy – toy – boil – voice – choice 14/ oo /u/ /u:/ /Λ/ / э:/ Book Cook Good Foot Look School Moon Choose Goose Boot Flood Blood Door Floor 15/ ou /au/ / əυ/ /Λ/ /u/ /u:/ /ə/ / э:/ Round Mountain House Count Pounce Noun Soul Although Dough Young Tough Couple Cousin rough Should Would Group Soup Route Dangerous Serious Nervous Habour Famous Course Fought Four Your Pour 16/ ow / əυ/ /au/ Snow – slow – yellow – blow – know – flow – window – throw – tomorrow Cow – now – fowl – crowd – how – brown – power - down 17/ ui → / i/ : guitar – build 18/ uy →/ai/: guy – buy 19/ oe→/ əυ/: goes – toe - does / d Λz/) 20/ ew → /ju:/: few – dew – (sew / əυ/) Phát âm những âm tận cùng là -ed = /t, d, id/ 1. -ed> âm cuối là / p, k, f, z, th, gh, ph, s, x, z, ch, sh, ge, ce / (âm vô thanh): Khi phát âm -ed thành /t/ 2. -ed> âm cuối là m, n, l, w, y, r, j, ng, v, b, g, nguyên âm + w/ r/ v (âm hữu thanh): Khi phát âm -ed thành /d/ 3. -ed> âm cuối là /t, d/ : Khi phát âm -ed thành /id/ Needed wanted - started Washed booked stopped faxed watched kissed - laughed Stayed planned called * Ngoại lệ: aged, learned, legged, dogged, beloved, wicked, blessed, crooked, naked, ragged, rugged, scared, wretched /_ed/ đọc là /_id/ II. CONSONANTS . əe ei э: e ə i o a: Cat Pan Example Jam Blank black Station Lake Snake Rain Face Lay Fall Ball All Call Warm Although Anything Many Anyhow Banana Apart. → /ei/ Neighbour Vein Eighteen Weight Ey → /ei/ Convey Obey Ey → /ai/ heigh 12/ oa / əυ/ / э:/ Boast – boat – goal – coal – coach - road Board – oar – abroad