Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỪ LOẠI (WORDFORM) CẢ NĂM. ĐƯỢC BIÊN SOẠN CHI TIẾT TỪNG CHỮ TRONG TỪNG BÀI TỪNG TRANG. SÁT VỚI ĐỀ THI THẬT TỪ 20062016. SỐ LƯỢNG BÀI TẬP LỚN GIÚP CÁC BẠN CÓ THỂ NHỚ CÁC TỪ
ÔN THI TUYỂN SINH LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH WORD-FORM PREPARED AND COLLECTED BY THẠCH SANH CONTACT: 01635 933 544 English word formation A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ: I- DANH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N -> N • • • Supermarket: siêu thị underachievement: đạt mức surface: bề mặt • • • superman: siêu nhân subway: tàu điện ngầm overexpenditure: chi tiêu 2) Hậu tố: a) V + -ion/-tion/-ation/-ition/-sion -> N addition: thêm vào production: sản xuất conservation: bảo tồn repetition: lặp lại permission: cho phép pollution: nhiễm b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ing/-al -> N • • • employment: việc làm attendance: có mặt difference: khác • c) V + -er/-or/-ant/-ee/ -> N • • • driver: tài xế actor: diễn viên nam accountant: kế toán marriage: kết hôn swimming: việc bơi lội arrival: đến employee: người làm thuê interviewee: người vấn applicant: người xin việc d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess -> N physicist: nhà vật lý American: người Mỹ Librarian: thủ thư e) Adj + -y/-ity/-ness/-ism/-dom/ -ship -> N Difficulty: khó khăn Responsibility: trách nhiệm Happiness: hạnh phúc Actress: nữ diễn viên Musician: nhạc sĩ Scientist: nhà khoa học Capitalism: chủ nghĩa tư Freedom: tự Friendship: tình bạn 3) THE + ADJ -> NOUN the poor the blind the deaf the old the sick the weak the unemployed the disabled the dead the young Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh Page English word formation II- ĐỘNG TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: a) dis-/mis-/re-/over-/under-/out- + V -> V • • • Disagree: khơng đồng ý Misunderstand: hiểu nhầm Redo: làm lại • b) en- + N/V/Adj -> V • Enable: làm cho cĩ thể • 2) Hậu tố: • Adj/N + -ize/-en/-ate/-fy -> V • • • • Overcook: nấu chín Undersell: bán rẻ Outweigh: nặng Endanger: gây nguy hiểm Industrialize: Công nghiệp hóa Widen: làm rộng Originate: bắt nguồn • Enrich: làm giàu Beautify: làm đẹp Lighten: làm nhẹ Modernize: đại hóa III- TÍNH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: un-/in-/im-/ir-/il-/dis- + Adj -> Adj Unlucky: không may Inexact: không xác Impossible: 2) Hậu tố: a) N + -ly/-like/-less/-ish/-y/-ful/-al/-ic/ -> Adj Daily: ngày Childlike: nít Treeless: Selfish: ích kỷ Rainy: có mưa Irregular: qui tắc Illogical: không hợp lý Dishonest: không trung thực Peaceful: hòa bình Agricultural: nông nghiệp Scientific: khoa học Successful: thành công Defensible: bảo vệ Eatable: ăn Active: động Comprehensible: hiểu b) V/N + -ive/-able/-ible -> Adj Attractive: hấp dẫn Acceptable: chấp nhậ IV- TRẠNG TỪ: Phần lớn: Adj + -ly -> Adv Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh Page English word formation • Slowly cách chậm chạp Prepared and collected by Thạch Sanh • carefully cách cẩn thận Page • safely cách an tòan • • B- MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC NHẬN DIỆN LOẠI TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP: • • a/ an/ the/ this/ that… • my/ her/ his…/ Mary’s • many/ some/ a lot of… • Ex: She is a beautiful girl • Danh từ đo lường, tuổi tác + (adj) Ex: This table is two meters long He’s twenty years old • • V (MAKE, KEEP, FIND…) + O ADJ Ex: We should keep our room clean • • Linking verbs (be, become, feel, look, taste, sound, smell, seem, get, appear…) + ADJ Ex: It becomes hot today • • + (adj) + N Đại từ bất định (something, someone, anything, anybody, everything,…) + ADJ Ex: Do you have anything important to tell me? • • ADV + ADJ • Ex: Your story is very interesting • Hình thức phân từ (-ING): Diễn tả nhận thức người nói người/việc • Ex: That film is interesting (Bộ phim hay.) (Người xem nhận thấy phim hay.) • Hình thức khứ phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác người nói người/việc đem lại • Ex: I am confused about the question (Tôi bị bối rối câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi làm bối rối.) • Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ • Ex: She drives carefully • LƯU Ý: • - Fast (nhanh), early (sớm), late (trễ), hard (chăm chỉ) vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ • • Ex: Jack is a very fast runner Jack can run very fast • - Phân biệt: late (trễ) lately (gần đây) (= recently) • hard (chăm chỉ) hardly (hầu không) • - Một số tính từ tận –LY: friendly (thân thiện), lovely (dễ thương), lively (sống động), • - Trạng từ tần suất đứng trước động từ thường, sau BE, trợ động từ modals • Ex: She doesn’t often go with him • Exercise: Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets • • Your new dress makes you more _ (beauty) You should these exercises _ (quick) The industrial will lead to the country’s prosperity (develop) Some large cities have had measures to minimize air (pollute) I will come to the party because I accept the _ (invite) The _ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night (die) This company offered a lot of jobs (attract) We often go to the theater at weekends for (entertain) He is a famous _ (act) 10 You must the answer you choose (dark) 11 We have a lot of _ in learning English (difficult) 12 I felt very when I was a member of our school team (excite) 13 He speaks English _ (fluency) 14 We are very proud of our _ (friend) 15 He does exercise every morning, so he is very _ (health) 16 Her parents’ makes her very sad (ill) 17 News on TV is very _ (inform) 18 What is his ? (nation) 19 Everybody loves beauty (nature) 20 It is cloudy and _today (rain) Multiple choice • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • He can seldom find time for reading He has been very interested in doing research on _ since he was at high school • a biology b biological c biologist d biologically You are old enough to take _ for what you have done • a responsible b responsibility c responsibly d irresponsible Many Vietnamese people their lives for the revolutionary cause of the nation • a sacrifice b sacrificed c sacrificial d sacrificially They had a candlelit dinner last night and she accepted his proposal of marriage • a romance b romantic c romantically d romanticize 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 She sent me a _ letter thanking me for my invitation • a polite b politely c politeness d impoliteness As an _, Mr Pike is very worried about the increasing of juvenile delinquency • a educate b education c educator d educative He was the only _ that was offered the job • a apply b application c applicant d applying Many people have objected to the use of animals in _ experiments • a science b scientist c scientific d scientifically _ is increasing, which results from economic crisis • a Employment b Unemployment c Employ d Unemployed _! I have heard of your success in the new project • a Congratulate b Congratulating c Congratulation d Congratulations A / an species is a population of an organism which is at risk of becoming extinct • a dangerous b endanger c endangered d endangerment Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with • a extinct b extinction c extinctive d extinctly They are going to _ the pool to 1.8 meter • a deep b depth c deepen d deeply The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a _ • a penalty b penalize c penal d penalization The referee's _ is the most important in any sport competition • a decide b decisive c decision d decider Johnny used to be one of the most _ athletes in my country • a succeed b success c successful d successfully The success of the 22nd SEA Games had a great contribution of many volunteers • a support b supporter c supportive d supportively He was so _ that he could not even say a word • a nerve b nerves c nervous d nervously I am really _ in the way he talks, but the way he behaves • a interest b interested c interesting d interestingly Thanks to labor-saving devices, women have more time to take part in _ activities • a society b social c socially d socialize • • • • • • • Unit one: A VISIT FROM A PEN PAL • • • Ver b • • Nou n (per son) • • • Visit • visitor • Act • Actress / actor Activist Foreign er Corresp ondent • • • • • • • • • Corres pond Moder nize • Impres sed (by) • Beauti fy • • • • • Noun • • • • Activity Action • • Correspon dence • • • • Moderniza tion Impression • • Adjective • • • • Adv erb • • • • Active • • Foreign • • Corres pondin gly • • • • Beautif ully • • • • • • Modern Impressive • Beauty • Beautiful • Friend Friendlines • Friendly • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Enjoy • • Depen d s Enjoyment • Enjoyable Peace • Peaceful • • Difficulty • • Dependenc e Independe nce Difference • • • • • • • • • • Recreation • • Recrea te • • Worsh ip • Worshi per • Worshipful ness • • Invite • Inviter • Invitation • • Introd uce • Introdu cer • Introducti on • • • • • Indust rialize • • • • • • • • • • Associ ate • • • • • • • • Nation • • • • • Difficult • • Depend ently Indepe ndently Differe ntly • • • • • Worshi pfully • • • • • Interes tingly Interes tedly Industr ially • Especia lly • Picturesque • • Associational • • Nation • • Different • Famous • • • • • • Introductive (tính dẫn nhập) Introductory (dùng để giới thiệu) • Interesting • Interested • • Industry Associatio n • Recreational(tiêu khiển) • Recreative (tiêu khiển) • Worshipful Interest Picture Peacef ully • • • • • • Dependent • Independent Fame • • Atmospheric Prayer • Intere st • Atmospher e • Pray • • • • • • • • • Industrial • Especial • National • • • • • • • • • • • Divide • • Division • Divisive • • • Region • Regional Seperation • Seperable • Separ ate • • • • • Popul ate • • • • • • • • Add • • • • Widen • • Intruc t • • • Contin ue • • • • Tropic • Tropical Population Populousn ess • Office • Populous Addition • • • • • • • • Region ally • • • Tropic ally • • • Official • Officall y • Additional • Additio nally • Wide • Widely • Intructional (chỉ dẫn) Intructive (dùng để dạy) • Continuous • • • • • Width Intruct or • Continu ator • Continuou sness Compe l • • Compulsio n • Compulsory • • • Imagi ne • • Imaginati on • Imaginary • • • • Write • • Arrive • • • • Happiness Disppo int • • Disppoint ment Menti on • • • • • • • • • Intruction • Writer • • ally Native (bản địa) • • • • • Arrival • • • • Happil y • • Disppoi ntedly Disppoi ntingly • • Youthf • • • Youth • Happy / unhappy • Disppointed • Disppointing • • Mentioned • Young • • 29 It might sound callous, but I don't care if he's _ He's not living with 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 me! (home) We'll need to move the piano on .(roll) His years abroad had made him almost a _ with his family.(strange) The completely destroyed the building (explore) The boss is refusing to let us have any _ on the deadline for this job (extend) Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of _ families (home) It’s what modern technology can (marvel) Two cyclists were consulting a road map in _ for a little tour together.(prepare) She observed the gentle of his chest as he breathed.(move) The wedding received _ coverage in the newspapers.(extend) The Arctic _ has been preparing for his latest expedition (explore) It all happened so _ (sudden) Scientists are on the brink of a major new .(discover) My ideas needed more careful _.(explore) Anyone breaking the law will be _ punished.(severe) I realized what I had to (sudden) • • • • • B • tify Exis t • Existenc e Evidence • • • • • Experien ce Prison Evident( rõ ràng) • Evidenti al(bằng chứng) • Experien ced • • Spark • • • • • kle • • • Spar • • Sigh • • Sighting • Exercise • BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP • • • • • • • • ADVE • RB • • • Really • • Existent • Priso ner • • t • • • ADJECT IVE Undentif ied Real • Reality • • NOU N (PERSON) • • • • NOUN • Iden • 4 VER • • • UNIT 10 LIFE IN THE OTHER PLANETS Evide ntly • Sparklin g Precious • That little girl can dance (beauty) Since her the room has been full of laughter (arrive) Most modern buildings has underground _ lots (park) I went to the _ store to buy something (grocer) There is no water left in the _ well (near) • • • • • • • • • • • • 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 He is now studying in the USA as an _ student (change) They have a good _ of stamps (collect) Goods are _ as long as they are returned in good condition (change) The party _ twenty bottles from various parts of the house yesterday (collect) When did you start antique glass? (collect) We like their _ (friendly) The between Vietnam and China is good (friend) They seem to be We dislike them (friend) There will be a _ in this street (meet) We saw _ girls there (beauty) The garden is with trees and flowers (beauty) They enjoy the _ atmosphere here (peace) The _ unit of currency is the Ringgit (Malaysia) In _, there are other religions (add) The _ anthem of Vietnam is sung (nation) There is an match between Vietnam and Lebanon on VTV3 (nation) The language of _ is Bahasa Malaysia (instruct) Ao Dai is the _ dress of Vietnamese women (tradition) _, Ao Dai is worn by women (tradition) To Huu is a famous _ (poetry) His are interesting Ao Dai is always _ (fashion) Jeans are _ made from cotton (complete) The _ from Genoa enjoyed wearing jeans (work) _ of clothes always goes up (sell) At the _ to the village, we saw the accident (enter) They had an _ day by the river (enjoy) They are _ -qualified teachers (good) We need further _ (inform) This book is very (inform) Look at the _ Rain Bi looks handsome (advertise) It is an _ program (interest) The song is to me (interest) We felt in the show (interest) English is his _ (nation) It is cheap It’s _ (expensive) _ TV is available now (interact) The between this computer and the others is good (interact) The _ of TV is always fast (develop) Libraries are helpful in children’s love for books (develop) The Internet has _ developed nowadays (increase) The Internet is one of the most important _ of our life (invent) Everyone has their _ which are hardly recognized by themselves (limit) The website is not _ for teenagers It’s (use) Their _ is always good (communicate) She is a girl (communicate) Listen _ please (care) We’re _ that our environment is spoiled (disappoint) Our boys play today (disappoint) 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 We’re worried about the _ here (pollute) This river is extremely _ (pollute) A _ faucet may waste 500 liters of water a month (drip) Her appearance is today (need) Farm _ are always exported (produce) This plant’s is high, so it attracts a lot of investment (produce) The of this machine requires the latest techniques (produce) This energy- _ bulb is not cheap (save) The _ are requiring us to repair the machines (consume) Watching Korean films on TV is a time- _ activity (consume) Water is increasing this summer (consume) The _ of the model attracts us (efficient) They are working , so we are (effect / satisfy) Life always needs a lot of _ (innovate) The _ are cleaning the beach (conserve) _, our environment must be protected (ultimate) Tet is the most important _ in Vietnam (celebrate) Fruits’ festival in Suoi Tien Park is a very _ activity (joy) Look at the _ bulbs They are so beautiful (color) My _ are so strong that the word “love” can’t describe them (feel) The caused a lot of bad effects (volcano/ erupt) Our have not warned our fishermen about the Changchun typhoon carefully (science) A eruption occurred here last night (disaster) The beach is full of all kinds of (pollute) He used all his to force the door open (STRONG) The police are interested in the sudden of the valuable painting (APPEAR) My teacher me to take this examination (COURAGE) Recently health foods have increased in ( POPULAR) The old lady hid all her under the floor (SAVE) Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your complete (SATISFY) The council has promised to deal with the problem of among young people (EMPLOY) Tung had eaten so much, so he had to his belt (LOOSE) The dictionaries are with the other books ( REFER) He was very of the work he had done ( PRIDE) There is a of 10% in the amount of money available for buying new books (REDUCE) He is interested in the old buildings ( PRESERVE) Saucepans are sold in the goods department ( HOUSE) ‘Friends of the Earth’ is concerned about the of the natural environment (CONSERVE) Thousands of people have been made by the war (HOME) He wouldn’t listen to her repeated , so in the end she went (REFUSE) The teacher gave his students to leave the classroom (PERMIT) They said ‘goodbye’ to each other just because of some minor (UNDERSTAND) 96 He is old He’s getting , and his often makes a lot of trouble (FORGET) 97 This table may break under a lot of (PRESS) 98 Dr Jones is a wellknown He has written several novels, one of which was about the meeting between the great leaders at Yalta in 1945 (HISTORY) 99 The car is a complete writeoff It is quite (REPAIR) 100.The Saigon Giai Phong is a newspaper (DAY) 101.Mary looks about something She looks _ at everything (WORRY) 102.I can’t believe you, what you say is quite (LOGIC) 103.He is an doctor who just graduated from the medical school last year (EXPERIENCE) 104 You should write a letter of _to that institute (INQUIRE) 105 Don't eat those vegetables They're _ (POISON) 106 We’ll live a happier and _life if we keep our environment clean (HEALTH) 107 You are talking complete _ (SENSE) 108 Environmental _is everybody's responsibility (PROTECT) 109 In the future, many buildings will be _by solar energy (HOT) 110 My brother can repair electric _very well (APPLY) 111 These _will conserve the earth's resources (INNOVATE) 112 _is now a serious problem in many countries (FOREST) 113 Burning coal is an _way to heat the house Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY) 114 If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great _of water (SHORT) 115 _are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish (ENVIRONMENT) 116 Nam's sense of humor _him from other students (DISTINCT) 117 Sometimes I have some _which can't be explained (FEEL) 118 The earthquake caused terrible _ (DESTROY) 119 The cost of the _must be paid by the buyer (CARRY) 120 Some people think that gods create _eruption (VOLCANO) 121 Everyone has a number of _, but no one has many true friends (ACQUAINT) 122 We are now fully aware of the _of natural resources (CONSERVE) 123 Do you understand the saying “ _is better than cure"? (PREVENT) 124 His son's _has not improved much (BEHAVE) 125 He draws cartoons for a _magazine (HUMOR) 126 The gas from the chemical factory is extremely _ (HARM) 127 You shouldn't _others if you also have a lot of mistakes (CRITIC) 128 They tried to win but their efforts are _ (SUCCESS ) 129 The ring is not valuable In fact, it is almost _ (WORTH) 130 I'm full of _for my English teacher (ADMIRE) 131 She has short _hair (CURL) 132 In that story, the price got _to a poor girl (MARRY) 133 He fell off the bike, but his _were not serious (INJURE) 134 She gave me a _of the new house (DEMONSTRATE) 135 Let me get an _form and we can fill out (APPLY) 136 A lot of people believe that well-paid jobs are _in the city (PLENTY) 137 The lecture is giving us first-aid _ (INSTRUCT) 138 A dog has bitten him He needs an anti-tetanus _ (INJECT) 139 It's difficult to find _at busy times in this town (ACCOMMODATE) 140 The train made a late _ (DEPART) 141 There are some buses to _destinations (SOUTH) 142 Ha Long Bay was _by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site (RECOGNITION) 143 Mr Ba is having _for his bad back (TREAT) 144 Unfortunately, the leaders of the Church said the songs were _ (SUIT) 145 The town now becomes the Buddhist _center of the whole country (RELIGION) 146 What is the _of Thomas Edison? (NATION) 147 Is PETRONAS Twin Towers the _building in the world? (HIGH) 148 The child should be punished because of his bad _ (BEHAVE) 149 What is the correct _of this word? (PRONOUNCE) 150 If your work is _, you'll get a raise (SATISFY) 151 He always tells lies His words are _ (VALUE) -less 152 You should spend your money _ (ECONOMY) 153 It is _to drive on the left in Vietnam (LEGAL) 154 Because of his love for his teaching, he _his teaching career (CONTINUOUS) 155 It is useful to make a _between two things (COMPARE) 156 The island is only _by boat (ACCESS) 157 The little boy felt very _because his parents didn’t let him go with them (DISAPPOINT) 158 Most orphans are bred in _ (ORPHAN) 159 Dickens’ novels were first _in 1938 (PUBLISH) 160 _covers the sky at night (DARK) 161 What is the real _of the house? (WIDE) 162 I want to make new dress but I don’t have a _machine (SEW) 163 Please don’t make _ (NOISY) 164 He is a _boy He is always asking questions (CURIOUSLY) 165 Ho Chi Minh is an important _center (COMMERCE) 166 Two _from the group “Friends of the Earth" are talking to the students (REPRESENT) 167 This knife is useless It can't cut anything (USE) 168 You don't have to that work In other words, it's _for you (NECESSITY) 169 What is the correct _of this word? (PRONOUNCE) 170 This photo has just been _ (LARGE) 171 He always feels _in class because of his laziness (SLEEP) 172 He is _with his new job (SATISFY) 173 He was _because of his illness (ABSENCE) 174 She lives with a great _belief (RELEGION) 175 He often went to work late _, he was sacked (CONSEQUENCE) 176 The company is very efficient and gives a _service (SPEED) 177 People must have _for the air pollution (RESPONSIBLE) 178 She was too _to tell her teacher about the stupid mistakes (SHAME) 179 The _unit in France was the Franc (MONEY) 180 It was one of his most important _ (ACHIEVE) 181 There have been many _developments in the field of science (WONDER) 182 My new car is more _than the one I had before (ECONOMY) 183 _countries need help from _ones (DEVELOP) 184 The person who takes care of books in the library is a _ (LIBRARY) 185 Red _communist countries (SYMBOL) 186 To prepare his _works, Karl Marx often spent whole days in the library of the British Museum (SCIENCE) 187 We must make _for his youth (ALLOW) 188 What a naughty boy! He always does things _ (NOISE) 189 You should _to your teacher (APOLOGY) 190 To my _the monkey peeled a banana and offered it to me (AMAZE) 191 Air _makes us unhealthy (POLLUTE) 192 He is _and generous (CONSIDRE) 193 According to the weather forecast, it will be _along the coach of Thanh Hoa (RAIN) 194 You are very _ (INTELLIGENCE) 195 Mrs Mai often buy new _for her children (CLOTH) 196 Do you like _? (CHEMIST) 197 Fluoride _your teeth, thus preventing tooth decaying (STRONG) 198 We will _our vocabulary if we read books every day (RICH) 199 They looked at him in _ (ASTONISH) 200 Don’t believe what he says He is a(an) _man (RELY) 201 Though Diana is not a _singer, he sings beautifully (PROFESS) 202 The circus _by Tom was very successful (PERFORM) 203.Are there any _between them? (SIMILAR) 204 Alice had a _day at work and went to bed early (TIRE) 205 Food and clothing are _of life (NECESSARY) 206 His dream is to be an _like his father when he grows up (ECONOMY) 207 Japan is an _country (INDUSTRY) 208 She can find no _to her financial troubles (SOLVE) 209 She is extremely _ about the history of art (KNOW) 210 My tooth was really _, so I went to see the dentist (PAIN) 211 A holiday in America can be _cheap (SURPRISE) 212 Lucy got _quickly and went to work (DRESS) 213 We all looked _after the summer holiday (HEALTH) 214 Is PETRONAS Twin Towers the _building in the world? (HIGH) 215 Is New York _from London? (DIFFER) 216 Every week, there are two v from Hanoi to Nha Trang (FLY) 217 In the story, the tiger wanted to see the farmer's _ (WISE) 218 I must clean this _floor (DIRT) 219 It was _of me not to write down the address (FOOL) 220 He was acting in a very _way (CHILD) 221 You shouldn't have done that! It was very _of you (THINK) 222 Some of the shanty towns are dreadfully v (CROWD) 223 The team that he supported were able to win the _ (CHAMPION) 224 He wants to be a _when he grows up (MATHEMATICS) 225 There were only a _of people at the match (HAND) 226 She had no _ of going to see him (INTEND) 227 He spent half an hour _himself with the building (FAMILIAR) -ise 228 Although that laptop is _, I will buy it (COST) 229 My brother would like to be a _ (JOURNAL) 230 Because Mai lives in a remote area, the internet isn’t _for her (AVAILABILITY) 231 It was extremely _of you to leave your library books on the bus (CARE) 232 She got very angry but later she apologized for her _ (PATIENT) 233 Jackson had another violent _with the referee (AGREE) 234 The result was very strange! In fact it was _ (BELIEVE) 235 Some animals can escape from a _cage (WOOD) 236 Use public transport or we won’t _pollution (MINIMUM) 237 We suggest _ the light bulb It is broken (REPLACEMENT) 238 She isn’t satisfied with her _for Tet (PREPARE) 239 Mr John is displeased that his secretary solved the problem _ (EFFECT) 240 We should learn all the new words by heart in order to _our vocabulary (RICH) 241 The party is _, so you don’t have to dress up for it (FORM) 242 That _has composed a lot of beautiful songs (MUSIC) 243 He always drives _ He has already been in hospital so many times (CARE) 244 This school has excellent _ (REPUTE) 245 _are able to ask questions by using their remote control (VIEW) 246 I want some more _about the witnesses Mr Baker had an accident (INFORM) 247 He is a strict _ (EXAMINE) 248 He is an _of this new paper (EDIT) 249 This book is _ I can't find it at any bookshop (AVAIL) 250 He _answered these questions (EXACT) 251 There was some new _in the laboratory (EQUIP) 252 Many designers took _from Vietnam’s ethnic minorities (INSPIRE) 253 His attempt to break the world record was sadly _ (SUCCESS) 254 Not long ago, I was introduced to a famous _ (ART) 255 Nothing is more precious than _ (DEPEND) 256 She is one of the top _working in our space project (SCIENCE) 257 Your rice field is more _than ours (PRODUCT) 258 In order to _the road, they have to limit the pavement (WIDE) 259 Some people still think that it is _for men not to stand up when a woman comes into the room (POLITE) 260 The representatives joining the festival were of different _ (NATIONAL) 261 Nancy won the first prize in the drawing _ (COMPETE) 262 We have a good _who helped us a lot (RELATE) 263 He looked very _because the messenger came to invite him to the laboratory (EXCITE) 264 Faraday spent his _in the countryside (CHILD) 265 Many people think that Faraday is the greatest _in history (INVENT) 266 People hate him because of his _ (HONEST) 267 Tom is very _ He is an extrovert (TALK) 268 Students at this university have to learn _terminology when they are freshmen (SCIENCE) 269 That I got zero mark is _ (FORGET) 270 With the storm, the rate of _in Brazil has increased (INFLATE) 271 Thunder makes me _ (TERRIFY) 272 Thousands of people have been made _by the flooding (HOME) 273 We had left the city _before tidal waves came (SAFETY) 274 If we want to look after the environment, we should protect _rainforests (TROPIC) 275 They are watching _programmes on TV (ENTERTAIN) 276 They are trying to look for another _ (EXPLAIN) 277 UFOs are just the _of some writers (IMAGINE) 278 UFOs means _Flying Objects (IDENTIFY) 279 That plan can’t be developed without the _of the republic (COOPERATE) 280 This library is open to all _ (READ) 281 Air and water are _in our life (NECESSARY) 282 He was _when he did the test badly (HOPE) 283 I don’t know why they call him a _ (LIE) 284 The old hotel we used to stay at has been _ (MODERN) 285 _, they were unable to make his dream come true (FORTUNE) 286 Take them to the _center, please (CYCLE) 287 Mothers are always _towards their children, aren’t they? (PROTECT) 288 They were _that he refused to help them when necessary (SURPRISE) 289 He is an _storyteller Everyone likes listening his stories (AMUSE) 290 He came in the room and looked around _ (ANGRY) 291 _, she manages to sell that motorbike at a high price (SURPRISE) 292 Don’t ever complain about this and that No one wants to hear your _ (COMPLAIN) 293 In an _world there is no poverty and disease (IDEA) 294 I think most children are _enough to write beautiful poems (CREATE) 295 We are talking about the _of natural resources (PRESERVE) 296 The teacher _that the school would take part in the competition (DECISION) 297 Did the book have a _ending? (HAPPILY) 298 There have been complaints about the _of prisoners (TREAT) 299 _place is a big problem for drivers nowadays (PARK) 300 He is among one if the best _in Vietnam (TRANSLATE) 301 He felt _at anything he saw (SURPRISE) 302 Wood pulp is used _paper (MAKE) 303.That used to be the _of our country (SYMBOLIZE) 304 She would _give up her spare time to help you (WILLING) 305 We were impressed by his _to listen and learn (WILLINGLY) 306 Bob plans to take _at the age of 50 (RETIRE) 307 It was _that he was at home when you phoned (FORTUNE) 308 He was _for not paying the debt (PRISON) 309 Since the accident, they’ve cared for their son with great _ (DEVOTE) 310 She was too _to point out my mistake (POLITE) 311 The weather has been _hot (TERRIBLE) 312 They went to see most of the _places (INTEREST) 313 The World Cup _is open to all countries (COMPETE) 314 Think _before you speak (CARE) 315 This new center is an interesting _ (DEVELOP) 316 Although she is rich, she is _ (HAPPINESS) 317 We were in _on that point (AGREE) 318 The sky was _ The weather was rather bad (CLOUD) 319 He can look back on his career with great _ (SATISFY) 320 Vietnam is a _country (DEVELOP) 321 Are you afraid of _the busy streets? (CROSS) 322 The new car goes at an _speed (AMAZE) 323 He was excluded from school for a week as a _ (PUNISH) 324 I would _give up my job if I didn’t need the money (HAPPY) 325 She believes she finally find true _ (HAPPY) 326 We’re waiting for him to make up his mind I wish he’d be more _ (DECIDE) 327 A _is a person who is in debt (DEBT) 328 Your written work is in need of some _ (IMPROVE) 329 It’s _to see you again (WONDER) 330 She has decided to take early _ (RETIRE) 331 We need your _to finish the work successfully (COOPERATE) 332 His classmates shouted _when he won the match (EXCITE) 333 Mai has passed the exam We can see _in her eyes (HAPPY) 334 It is _to have short hair nowadays (FASHION) 335 He died of cold and _ (HUNGRY) 336 She is a woman of considerable _ (CULTURAL) 337 We decided to break with _and not send any cards this Christmas (TRADITIONAL) 338 Their _has lasted a lifetime (FRIEND) 339 They were filled with _at the good news (JOYFUL) 340 _on your new job! (CONGRATULATE) 341 After three years in prison, he was finally _ (FREEDOM) 342 Sports and games make our body _ (STRENGTHEN) 343 I can’t stand the _smell of bad fish (PLEASE) 344 He was an _man Therefore all of us were _in talking to him (INTEREST) 345 Let me congratulate you on your _ (NOMINATE) 346 He turned off the _when he went out of the house (ELECTRIC) 347 The new law will become _next month (EFFECT) 348 The report stresses the _of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables (NECESSARY) 349 We were so _that our son had been chosen for the national team (PRIDE) 350 The _of English is that it is becoming simpler and simpler (STRONG) 351 A right amount of calcium added to our food will help to _our weak bones (SOLID) 352 In ancient Greece, the owl was a symbol of _ (WISE) 353 Freedom of _is one of the fundamental rights (SPEAK) 354 What old people fear most is _ (LONELY) 355 There are many _programs at the Festival in Hue (CULTURE) 356 It’s education that helps with the _of knowledge (RICH) 357 Esperanto proves to be useless because it is _ (POPULAR) 358 His _makes him a famous person (POPULAR) 359 His _makes everybody dislike him a lot (POPULAR) 360 Everything has its own _ (LIMIT) 361 The _children are opening their presents (EXCITE) 362 Will you please give me some _explanation? (FAR) 363 You should _yourselves with the environment (FAMILY) 364 _, they didn’t intend to it (ORIGIN) 365 The explanation of the accident is very _ (CONFUSE) 366 His _is unreasonable (CONFUSE) 367 If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great _of water (SHORT) 368 We can protect the environment by _air pollution (REDUCE) 369 She was _pleased that she passed the exam (EXTREME) 370 He is one of the most famous _in the world (ENVIRONMENT) 371 The explorer who _America is Christopher Columbus (DISCOVERY) 372 He has been nominated as the most effective _in the town charity program (ACTIVE) 373 Solar energy doesn’t cause _ (POLLUTE) 374 We think that Mother’s Day should be celebrated _ (NATION) 375 You can’t drink water from that well because it is _ (PURE) 376 Your recent work has some _ (IMPROVE) 377 Air _makes us unhealthy (POLLUTE) 378 Journalists are not always _in what they write (ACCURACY) 379 They are very _in their approach (SCIENCE) 380 Bad planning leads to _later (DIFFICULT) 381 He wants to _his knowledge of computers (WIDE) 382 It would be _to go to the party late (POLITE) 383 The _children were waiting for their turns (EXCITE) 384 He was well _with the success of the airplane (SATISFY) 385 He finds history _ (FASCINATE) 386 We’re interested in _beauty of Ha Long Bay (NATURE) 387 My uncle’s family lived in a _suburb years ago (DISTANCE) 388 Have you got any _about the graduation exam? (INFORM) 389 Laos is a _country (DEVELOP) 390 We were surprised at his _in writing (IMPROVE) 391 He’s always _to his mother (help) 392 The notebook you are using is made of _paper The paper has been recycled (USE) 393 His classmates shouted _when he won the match (EXCITED) 394 I slept _last night (TERRIBLE) 395 Are you thinking of taking part in the fishing _ (COMPETE) 396 He is not a very _driver (EXPERIENCE) 397 The man was imprisoned because of his _ (CARELESS) 398 He is a very well-known film _ (PRODUCE) 399 Salt has a _on food (PRESERVE) 400 How many _are there in the UNO? (NATIONAL) 401 The _anthem of Great Britain is “God Save the Queen" (NATION) 402 He chooses his career as a _ (MATHEMATICS) 403 Winning the race was an _ (ACHIEVE) 404 _, he survived the crash without injury (MIRACULOUS) 405 We are faced with a difficult _ (CHOOSE) 406 The United Nations _is an international one (ORGANIZE) 407 The _of the world, poverty, aids, and literacy, is a burning concern (SECURE) 408 He is a famous (correspond) 409 She was really by the beauty of the city (impress) 410 Hanoi people are very (friend) 411 Their made me happy (friend) 412 Many come to Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum every day (visit) 413 We enjoyed the atmosphere in Hue (peace) 414 Ho Chi Minh City is not from Kuala Lumpur (difference) 415 The language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (nation) 416 In Malaysia, is free (educate) 417 What is the main language of at that school ? (instruct) 418 English is the language in Singapore (office) 419 Like Vietnam, Malaysia has climate (tropic) 420 The little girl is dancing (beauty) 421 English people get used to (drive) 422 They go to church every Sunday They are very (religion) 423 It is first time for me to watch a fashion show (interest) 424 Her performance was greeted with applause (loud) 425 My sleeveless sweater is much more than I expect (expense) 426 Lines of poetry on ao dai look modern and very (fashion) 427 She has introduced her earliest fashion collection on the ao dai in Hue (tradition) 428 Uniforms make students of their school (pride) 429 Jeans and T-shirts are his clothes (favour) 430 Red danger (symbol) 431 Mai Maryam to Hanoi last year (invitation) 432 Some designers have the ao dai by printing lines of poetry on it.(modern) 433 He is very rich, so he can live (depend) 434 The singer looks on the stage (attract) 435 Team games help to the students’ solidarity (strong) 436 We like going in his car as he is a driver (care) 437 This stamp is valuable (collect) 438 Getting to the village is a very journey (interest) 439 We really had an day on the beach (enjoy) 440 Since her , the room has been full of laughter (arrive) 441 He is now studying in the USA as an student (change) 442 We could see some strange on her face (express) 443 This school has excelle (repute) 444 We often take part in many activities at school (culture) 445 If you want to your English, we can help you (improvement) 446 We have well- teachers (qualify) 447 Please phone this number for more (inform) 448 I want to for selling my house (advertisement) 449 He is an of the Vietnam News (edition) 450 This book is not (avail) 451 This shirt costs 79,000 VND (approximate) 452 He answered these questions (exact) 453 They enjoy talking to in English (foreign) 454 He is having a time on the beach (wonder) 455 Hung is a young teacher, but he is very (experience) 456 You should write a letter of to that institute (inquire) 457 That child must be when he open that door (carelessly) 458 I’m writing in response to your which appeared in the magazine last week (advertise) 459 Since the information revolution began, have become quicker and easier (communicate) 460 Do you surf the internet for fun or ? (educate) 461 Computers are becoming popular (increase) 462 Although that laptop is , I will buy it (cost) 463 My brother would like to be a (journal) 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 Because Hoa lives in a remote area, the internet isn’t for her (availability) You got this bad mark because your written assignment had some (limit) She tried to make a good on the interviewer (impress) If you put some pictures on the wall, the room will look (bright) Despite the light rain, the baseball game was not (cancel) Lan and Hung are still planning to get married despite their (disagree) In spite of their quarrel, they are very friends (well) “Time” is from “Newsweek” in several ways (differ) We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute) We’ll live a happier and life if we keep our environment clean (health) Environmental is everybody’s responsibility (protect) Don’t pump into seas and rivers or it will pollute them (sew) Use public transport or we won’t pollution (minimum) What is responsible for the problems in your city ? (environment) 478 They live in a small village (happy) 479 You should spend your money and energy as as possible (economy) 480 You can buy waste made from this factory (produce) 481 This library is open to all (read) 482 Air and water are in our life (necessary) 483 My brother can repair electric very well (apply) 484 These will conserve the earth’s (innovate) 485 Since the world’s energy resources are limited, we must them (conservation) 486 We suggest the light bulb It is broken (replacement) 487 To keep the air unpolluted, people ought to use energy to create electricity (sun) 488 The campaign against air pollution was organized by a famous environment (act) 489 Bob was He gave a sum of money to charity (generosity) 490 After graduation, my is to earn enough money to support my family (prior) 491 That actor is an amusing one TV audiences like his sense of (humorous) 492 She isn’t satisfied with her for Tet (prepare) 493 We often go to the town house (culture) 494 He often takes part in many charity (diference / act) 495 She has been .as the president of our company (nomination) 496 That is a good for your future (choose) 497 There are many throughout the year (celebrate) 498 waves are one of the great forces of nature They can be very dangerous to people (tide) 499 food is very convenient for campers (can) 500 Today can predict when a tidal wave will hit land (science) 501 If we want to look after the environment, we should protect rainforests (tropic) 502 That tsunami was the most of the year 2004 (disaster) 503 We had left the city before tidal waves came (safety) 504 Thousands of people have been made by the flooding (home) 505 Thunder makes me (terrify) 506 HCMC can thunderstorms someday (expectation) 507 The of the volcanoes is always disastrous (erupt) 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 Everyone has a number of ., but no one has many true friends (acquaint) Do you understand the saying “ is better than cure” ? (prevent) Stories about UFOs are always (mystery) They are watching programmes on TV (entertain) In 1978, a pilot’s shocked the world (appear) He made a number of in his career as a doctor (succeed) They are trying to look for another (explain) UFOs are just the of some writers (imagine) UFOs means Flying Objects (identify) That plan can’t be developed without the of the republic (cooperate) You must _ money and labor by recycling everything used (economy) The Internet has helped students study more _ (depend) I am afraid that he is not a very good ( correspond ) My grandparents can read enough without glasses ( good ) When it comes to job interviews, first _ are important ( impress ) Buddhism is the Malaysian’s religion ( official ) His parents are pleased that he is working _ in this semester.( hard ) The flight arrived at the airport an hour _because of the bad weather.( late ) Each of my friends had come to the party _ (separate) I have made a _ all week (sell) He was a gifted teacher (unique) 529 My teacher of Literature explained the different structures (poem) 530 He shouted and looked at me when I broke the vase ( angry 531 Don’t talk so _ You may wake the children up ( loud ) 532 She’d like you to finish it as _ as possible ( quick ) 533 They will first sing and then together as a group ( individual ) 534 The story about UFOs caught the _of the whole class ( imagine) 535 Tet is a _festival in Vietnam (joy) 536 _, the boy is saved in time (lucky) 537 He often takes part in many different charity _ (act) 538 These children are about the coming trip and they hope the trip will be very _ (excite) 539 All of us like Mr Nam although he is a strict (examine) 540 Many of the in the exam expect to pass this course ( exam ) 541 The restaurant has the _ for serving some of the finest food ( repute ) 542 The environment is getting worse and worse because of modern industry and the _for more and more energy.( necessity ) 543 You need to be enough to the job ( qualify) 544 Protecting and conserving the environment is the of the whole humankind ( responsible 545 Parents are always _for their children (responsibly ) 546 After "the clear up day" in the park the students took the rubbish to the local centre ( recycle) 547 _ is one of the most serious and crucial world's problems of our day ( Pollute ) 548 The young woman didn't know where to look for ( protect) 549 Some of the first _ organizations in the world started in Britain ( environment ) 550 It was a very journey.( danger ) 551 When the young people first came to Ireland, they weren't _ to cold weather.( use ) 552 Smoking is strictly in the office.( prohibit ) 553 Using too much pesticide has caused environment.( pollute ) 554 The authority must have urgent solutions to minimize _ ( pollute ) 555 There was a of electricity and water in the villages after the disaster (short) 556 The crowd shouted _when Zidane scored the first goal for the French team (excitement ) 557 The dictionary's seventh is sold all over the world (edit ) 558 They are trying their best for the ( examine ) 559 He is reputed to be the best doctor in the area ( reputation ) 560 The secretary wrote a letter of _to ABC company yesterday.( inquire ) 561 She received an award from a famous university for her ( achieve) 562 People who are well- have chances to get a good job.( qualify ) 563 It is easy for him to find a good job with such a good _( qualify ) 564 We should encourage children to have an _ mind ( inquire ) 565 An is a person who tests someone in an examination (examine ) 566 It was really an _ day (enjoy) 567 We often take part in many activities at school (culture) 568 Da Lat is one of the areas of Vietnam (mountain) 569 I am an reader (interest) 570 Tom is a _ boy He can persuade many people around him(persuade) 571 The _ students often play basketball (energy) 572 Nam is very He plays volleyball for his school team (sport) 573 I watch the news every day because it’s very _ (inform) 574 We must learn about keeping the environment (pollute) 575 Environmental _ is everybody’s responsibility (protect) 576 _ are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish (environment) 577 Do you understand the saying” _is better than cure.”? (Prevent) 578 My brother is a stamp _ (collect) 579 Nobody can the benefits of the Internet in our everyday activities (denial) 580 He is sure that _ pollution in this area can be controlled.(environment) 581 We are that you threw the rubbish on the street (disappoint) 582 Some foreign films seem very to me (violence) 583 Mr Ba is talking to some (conserve) 584 I enjoy the constant with students from other classes (interact) 585 Have you had any _ to the advertisement yet ? (respond) 586 Don’t eat that apple ! It’s _ (eat) 587 We had an with the waiter about the bill (argue) 588 To our great ,it rained every day of the trip (disappoint) 589 The students of our school have shown a considerable in recent weeks (improve) 590 Hospitals are increasingly depending on charity for modern (equip) 591 Our English teacher is always ready to offer advice and (encourage) 592 The teachers had an informal about the plans for next year (discuss) 593 Each of us should take to protect our environment.(act) 594 They greeted their visitor with formal (polite) 595 I’ll never forget your to me.(kind) 596 Because of her , she left the door unlocked last night (careless) 597 She listens to classical music for (relax) 598 on your new job! (congratulate) 599 Her new car has not satisfied her (expect) 600 For further , write to us at this address.(inform) 601 His trip to Singapore made a strong on him.(impress) 602 We find advertising on TV very (effect) 603 She is a young woman.(energy) 604 She is always polite and towards her neighbors.(consider) 605 He never takes part in outdoor (act) 606 People are interested in the _ of wood to prevent floods (preserve) 607 In Malaysia, is free (educate) 608 Children need lots of _from their parents.(courage) 609 Read these _carefully before taking this medicine (instruct) 610 Thanks to the Internet, you can access to the world’s _ (develop) 611 For some people UFOs exist in films for (entertain) 612 On Day, people have parades and meetings (depend) 613 The bad salary causes _ among all workers (satisfy) 614 They are trying to look for another _ (explain) 615 The of the new computer system at our office won’t be finished until sometime next week (install) 616 Mary is leaving the company next month, so we need to find a _ (replace) 617 The from my family and friends made me very unhappy (separate) 618 The next stage in the _ of television is interactive TV (develop) 619 There are a lot of technological designed to save energy (innovate) 620 Everybody was worried about the child’s (appear) 621 There are many throughout the year ( celebrate) 622 I asked her to know some ( inform) 623 He gave no for his absence.( explain) 624 His makes his parents feel sad.( lazy) 625 is the most important thing in life and you simply don’t know how to yourself.( enjoy) 626 You will need to the broken part and unfortunately cost $340 • ( replace) 627 I don’t know if I will be to the job but I have an to see the manager this morning ( appoint) 628 He is such a person Such can not be excused ( forget) 629 If you want to work for such an organization, you are expected to maintain a high standard of in your appearance.( tidy) 630 I to review all lessons The wasn’t easy ( decide) • ... phân từ (-ED): Diễn tả cảm giác người nói người/việc đem lại • Ex: I am confused about the question (Tôi bị bối rối câu hỏi.) (Câu hỏi làm bối rối.) • Trạng từ thể cách bổ nghĩa cho động từ •... • • • Embro dered • • 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 I bought some new _ for the trip.(cloth)...English word formation A- MỘT SỐ CÁCH THÀNH LẬP LOẠI TỪ: I- DANH TỪ: 1) Tiền tố: super-/under-/sur-/sub-/over- + N -> N • • • Supermarket: siêu thị underachievement: