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tiếng anh 11 unit10
READING Before you read Work in pair Read these facts about endangered species and discuss the questions below (Hãy đọc thật loài có nguy tuyệt chủng thảo luận câu hỏi đây.) What you understand from the facts above? -> The facts above show that the numbers of some wild/ rare animals such as cheetahs, pandas and Silberian tigers have become small/ extinct Can you explain why the numbers of these animals have become small? -> The numbers of these animals have become small because they are killed for food, fur or skin While you read Loài người loài nhỏ giới sinh vật Nhiều loài khác tồn hành tinh Tuy nhiên, người có ảnh hưởng lớn đến phần lại giới Họ thay đổi môi trường cách xây dựng thành phố làng mạc nơi trước rừng Họ ảnh hưởng đến nguồn cung cấp nước cách sử dụng nước cho công nghiệp nông nghiệp Họ thay đổi tình trạng thời tiết việc chặt cối khu rừng Và họ phá hủy không khí cách thải chất gây ô nhiễm vào không khí Có thể nói người thay đổi môi trường phương diện thông qua hành động họ thói quen họ Điều dẫn đến hai hậu nghiêm trọng Đầu tiên nhiều loài động vật quý bị giết Thứ hai môi trường nơi mà loài động vật sinh sống bị phá hủy nặng Kết là, số lượng loài động vật quý giảm nhanh chóng, chúng có nguy bị tuyệt chủng Để đảm bảo loài động vật quý không biến mất, nỗ lực thực để bảo vệ môi trường mà chúng sống Các nhà khoa học lập danh sách loài có nguy tuyệt chủng dề nghị cách để cứu chúng Nhiều tổ chức thành lập nhiều quỹ xây dựng Hàng ngàn công viên quốc gia toàn giới thiết lập để bảo vệ động vật có nguy tuyệt chủng Luật pháp đưa để cấm việc giết hại động vật có nguy tuyệt chủng tàn phá môi trường nơi chúng sinh sống Nếu can thiệp người dân với môi trường giảm, nhiều loài sống sót sinh sản nhiều Trái đất hành tinh hạnh phúc nơi người động vật thực vật chung sống cách hòa bình Work in pairs Task The words in the box all appear in the passase Fill each blank with a suitable word (Những từ khung xuất đoạn văn Điền vào chỗ trống với từ thích hợp.) Pollutants decreasing protect Interference extinct endangered Dinosaurs became extinct millions of years ago She tried to protect herself from the wind This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year The chemical pollutants from cars and factories make the air, water and soil dangerously dirty The blue whale is a(an) endangered species Because of the interference of human beings, many animals have become extinct Task Circle A, B, C or D that best sums up each paragraph (Khoanh tròn A, B, C D thể ý đoạn.) Paragraph A Human beings need to grow food B Human beings pollute the environment C Human beings interfere with nature D People should stop living in cities and villages Paragraph A Many animals are disappearing B Human beings are responsible for the changes in the environment C People are in danger of becoming extinct D The human race is also an endangered species Paragraph A Human beings have made efforts to protect the environment B Scientists have made a long list of endangered species C People should be kept away from animals and plants D Rare animals not disappear Paragraph A The survival of endangered species B The Earth - a happy planet C Conditions for a peaceful co-existence D People’s interference with the 1.C B A C Task Answer the questions: (Trả lời câu hỏi.) What are the four ways by which human beings are changing the world? Four ways that people change the world are: - They are changing the environment bv building cities & villages - They are affecting the water supply by using water for industry and agriculture - They are changing weather conditions by cutting down trees in the forests - They are destnoying the air by adding pollutants like smoke from factories and tumes What are the serious consequences of people's interference with the env ironment? The serious consequences of people's interference with the environment are: - Many kinds of rare animals are killed - The environment where these animals are living is badly destroyed - The numbers of rare animals is decreasing so rapidly that they are in danger of becoming extinct What has been done to protect the environment? Many things have been done to protect endangered nature, such as: - Many organizations have been set up and money has been raised to save rare animals - Thousands of national parks have been established - Laws have been passed to prohibit killing endangered animals After you read Work in groups Find out why some animals have become extinct (Làm việc theo nhóm Tìm hiểu lí số loài động vật bị tuyệt chủng.) SPEAKING Task Work in pairs Below are some reasons why nature is threatened Put them in the order of importance (Làm việc theo cặp Dưới số lí thiên nhiên bị đe dọa Đặt chúng theo thứ tự quan trọng.) • killing endangered animals for fur, skin and food • keeping animals as pets • hunting or capturing animals for recreation or entertainment • burning forests • cutting down trees for wood • using fertilizers and pesticides for cultivation • discharging chemical pollutants into the environment 7 Burning forests Cutting down trees for wood Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment Using fertilizers and pesticides for cultivation Killing endangered animals for fur, skin and food Hunting or capturing animals for recreation or entertainment Keeping animals as pets Task Match the reasons in Task with possible measures for protecting the environment below (Nối lí Task với biện pháp để bảo vệ tự nhiên bị đe dọa đây.) Burning forests Cutting down trees for wood Dischareing chemical pollutants into the environment Using fertilizers and pesticides for cultivation Killing endangered animals for fur, skin and food Hunting or capturing animals for recreation or entertainment Keeping animals as pets A Killing endangered animals for fur, skin and food should be banned B Keeping animals as pets should be discouraged C Animals should not be captured for recreation and entertainment D Planting trees should be encourased E Decreasing the use of fertilizers and pesticides for farming should be encouraged F Discharging chemical pollutants into the environment should be prohibited Key: 1.2-D F E 5.A C B Task Work in pairs State the negative impacts made by people on the environment and suggest measures to protect it (Làm việc theo cặp Hay nói tác động tiêu cực người lên môi trường đề xuất biện pháp để bảo vệ nó.) LISTENING Before you listen Work in pairs Name some national parks in Vietnam (Làm việc theo cặp Tên số vườn quốc gia việt Nam.) - Cuc Phuong National Park - Cat Tien National Park - Bach Ma National Park While you listen Task Listen to the passage and decide if the following statements are true (T) Or false (F) (Nghe đoạn văn định báo cáo sau (T) sai (F).) National parks protect and preserve the natural beauty of the land T They usually contain a variety of scenic features F All national parks are in danger of being destroyed T Large areas of national parks can be destroved by fire T Visitors not help to preserve and protect national parks T TAPESCRIPT In many parts of the United States, large areas of land have been made into national parks to protect and preserve the natural beauty of the land Naiional parks usually contain a variety of scenic features, such as mountains, caves, lakes, rare animals and plants Today, there are 52 national parks in the United States, covering approximately per cent of the total land area of the country National parks are open to the public and have millions of visitors every year Many national parks, however, are in danger of being destroyed Rare animals in national parks are killed or hunted for fur, skin or other parts Trees are cut down for wood Large areas of national parks also have experience of being on fire fires caused by careless people The increasing number of visitors is harming the parks due to the pollution from their vehicles If these problems are not solved immediately, and if there is not enough money for the parks’ staff and maintenance of their resources, many national parks will be completely destroyed Task Listen again and answer the questions (Lắng nghe lần trả lời câu hỏi.) How many national parks are there in the United States? — > There are 52 national parks in the United States How many people visit national parks every year? —> Millions of people visit national parks every year Can you name some problems which national parks are facing currently? —> - Rare animals are killed or hunted for fur - Trees are cut down for wood - Forest fires - Pollution from visitors’ vehicles 4 What should be done to protect them? —> Rare animals and trees should be protected Fires caused by careless people should be limited Pollution from their vehicles should be decreased Money should be raised for the parks' staff and maintenance of their sources AFTER YOU LISTEN Work in groups Summarize The passage, using the information in Tasks and (Làm việc theo nhóm Tóm tắt đoạn văn, cách sử dụng thông tin Tasks 2.) Fill in each gap with a suitable word National parks are to protect and preserve the natural beauty of land They contain a variety of scenic features There are 52 national parks in the USA and millions of people visit it every year Many national parks are in danger of being destroyed If their problems are not solved, they will be destroyed completely WRITING Write a description of Cat Ba National Park, using the facts and figures below (Viết đoạn mô tả Vườn quốc gia Cát Bà, cách sử dụng kiện số đây.) Cat Ba National Park is located on Cat Ba island, 120km from Hanoi and 20km east of Hai Phong Its total area is 15.200 ha, including 9.800 of ocean It's famous for both tropical forests and coastal water with white sand beach abundant natural resources, beautiful landscape and many kinds of rare animals and plants There are 300 species of fish, 40 kinds of animals 150 different birds and 620 species of plants The stone tool and human bones are found in the island's caves that people inhabited there at least 6.000 years aso LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise Choose the suitable italicised words to complete the following sentences To who/whom it may concern -> To whom it may concern It was a service for which/that I was grateful -> It was a service for which I was grateful The success of a shared holiday depends on who/whom you share it with -> The success of a shared holiday depends on whom you share it with Do you like the person who/whom sits next to you? -> Do you like the person who sits next to you? Midway through the second half, Manchester United scored their third goal, at that which point Leeds United save up completely -> Midway through the second half Manchester United scored their third goal, at that point Leeds United gave up completely There is one person to whom/who I owe more than I can say -> There is one person to whom own more than I can say It was the kind of accident for which/that nobody was really to blame -> It was the kind of accident for which nobody was really to blame Exercise Combine the following sentences, using preposition + whom or which The man was very kind I talked to him yesterday -> The man to whom I talked yesterday was very kind 2 The man works in the hospital I told you about him -> The man about whom I told you works in the hospital The woman teaches me English I am telling you about her -> The woman about whom I am telling you teaches me English The movie is fantastic They are talking about it -> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic The picture was beautiful She was looking at it -> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful I'll give you the address You should write to it -> I'll give you the address to which you should write Exercise Complete the following sentences, using who, whom, which or that Jack is the one whom/ that I miss most It was a kind of computer with which I was not familiar Do you get on with the person who lives next door? I must thank the man from whom I got the present It is an event which/ that I would rather not forget The meeting to which I went was interesting The person who did it was never caught That's the woman to whom Jim used to be married ... Manchester United scored their third goal, at that which point Leeds United save up completely -> Midway through the second half Manchester United scored their third goal, at that point Leeds United... bones are found in the island's caves that people inhabited there at least 6.000 years aso LANGUAGE FOCUS Exercise Choose the suitable italicised words to complete the following sentences To... nghe lần trả lời câu hỏi.) How many national parks are there in the United States? — > There are 52 national parks in the United States How many people visit national parks every year? —> Millions