The Present Simple Tense Dẫn nhập Chủ từ Tân ngữ Sở hữu I Me My You You Your We Us Our They Them Their He Him His She Her Her It Its It She meets me to talk about her story I Công Thức Khẳng định S + is/am/are S + V(s/es) Ex: She is a student We are students I go to school every day He goes to school every day Phủ định S + is/am/are + not S + do/does + not + V1 Ex: She isn’t a student We aren’t students I don’t go to school every day He doesn’t go to school every day Nghi vấn Is/Am/Are + S + … ? Do/Does + S + V1 + … ? Ex: Is she a student ? – Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Are we students ? - Yes, we are / No, we aren’t Do you go to school every day ? - Yes, I / No, I don’t Does he go to school every day ? - Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t WH WH + is/am/are + S + … ? WH + do/does + S + V1 + … ? Ex: Who is she ? Where does he go every day ? What you play every afternoon ? II Cách Dùng o Diễn tả thói quen Ex: He gets up at six every morning My mother usually goes to work by motorbike The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening o Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West The Earth goes around the Sun We have two children Water freezes at 0° C o Diễn tả việc xảy theo lịch trình Ex: The train leaves at pm today The flight starts at am tomorrow Christmas Day falls on a Monday this year o Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm giác Ex: I think that your mother is a good person She feels very tired now They don't agree with us III Mở Rộng Các trạng từ dùng thời HTT: - Always, usually, often, not often, sometimes… - Everyday, every week/month/year , on Mondays, Tuesdays, … - Once/twice / three times a week/month/year ; - Every two weeks, every three months (a quarter) - Whenever, every time, every now and then, every now and again, every so often Cách thêm “S” “ES” Khi chủ từ He/She/It/N(số ít) ta phải thêm S/ES vào động từ o Bình thường thêm “S” vào động từ o Thêm “ES” động từ tận là: S, X, Z, SH, CH, O Y (khi trước phụ âm) Ex: miss Misses mix Mixes buzz Buzzes watch Watches wash Washes Does go Goes Carry Carries Worry Worries Ex: He often kisses his wife before going to work Tom brushes his teeth everyday Cách phát âm động từ thêm S/ES  Phát âm /s/ từ tận là: K, P, T, F, GH, TH Ex: Develops, Meets, Books, Laughs…  Phát âm /ɪz/ từ tận là: S, X, Z, CH, SH, CE, GE Ex: Kisses, Dances, Boxes, Roses, Dishes, Watches, Changes…  Phát âm /z/ với trường hợp còn lại Ex: Birds, Lives, Rooms, Cars… A imports câu - M975) A skims A fixes A cries A holds A keeps A runs A drops A types A drinks B maintains C laughs B works B pushes B buzzes B notes B gives B fills B kicks B knocks B rides D drops C sits C misses C studies C replies C cleans C draws C sees C changes C travels (THPT 2016 – D laughs D goes D supplies D sings D prepares D catches D hopes D wants D leaves 10 A calls B glasses C smiles D learns ... morning My mother usually goes to work by motorbike The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening o Diễn tả thật hiển nhiên, chân lý Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West The Earth... sets in the West The Earth goes around the Sun We have two children Water freezes at 0° C o Diễn tả việc xảy theo lịch trình Ex: The train leaves at pm today The flight starts at am tomorrow Christmas... a Monday this year o Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm giác Ex: I think that your mother is a good person She feels very tired now They don't agree with us III Mở Rộng Các trạng từ dùng thời HTT: - Always,