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GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang Lý thuyết & tập chuyên đề viết lại câu Sưu tầm Biên soạn cô NGUYỄN QUỲNH TRANG I LÝ THUYẾT Các dạng chính: Biến đổi thời câu Chủ yếu: chuyển từ QKĐ khác sang HTHT 1.1 S + began / started + to V/ V-ing + time ago (nhận dạng cấu trúc: began/ started to V/ Ving: bắt đầu làm gì) => S + have/has + P2 / been Ving+ for / since … Ví dụ: I started learning English years ago I have learned English for years 1.2 S + last + V (past) + time + ago: Lần cuối làm => S + have/ has + not + PII+ for + time => It’s + time + since + S + last + V (past) => The last time + S + V (past) + was + time + ago Ví dụ: I last met John 10 months ago I haven’t met John for 10 months It’s 10 months since I last met John The last time I met John was 10 months ago 1.3 This is the first time + S + have/has + PII: Lần đầu làm => S +have/ has + never + PII + before => S+ have/ has not + PII + before Ví dụ: This is the first time I have played this sport I have never played this sport before I have not played this sport before Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 1.4 This is the Superlative (…est/ most ADJ N) S +have/has+PII => S + have/ has + never + PII + such a/an + ADJ+ N => S + have/ has never + PII + a more + ADJ + N than this Ví dụ: That is the most interesting story she have read She has never read such an interesting story She has never read a more interesting story than that Sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ 2.1 Hardly + had + S + PII + when + S + V (past) = No sooner + had + S + PII + than + S + V (past) Ví dụ: It rained heavily right after he went out Hardy had he gone out when it rained heavily No sooner had he gone out than it rained heavily 2.2 No longer + đảo ngữ = no more + V Ví dụ: No longer does he smoke He no more smokes 2.3 At no time + đảo ngữ = never V Ví dụ: Jame never visits his grandfather At no time does Jame visit his grandfather 2.4 Not only + đảo ngữ + but + S + also + V… Ví dụ: She not only does all the housework but also runs a successful company Not only does she all the housework but she also runs a successful company Sử dụng thể gián tiếp 3.1 Câu gián tiếp với dạng câu hỏi Ví dụ: “What time you get up?”, she said to me She asked me what time I got up Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 3.2 Câu trần thuật Ví dụ: “I will go to Japan next months.”, he said He said that he would go to Japan the next month Sử dụng giả định thức 4.1 "Wish" sentence: a) Wish + to do/ wish somebody something/ wish somebody to something Ví dụ: - I wish to pass the entrance exam - I wish you happy birthday - I wish you to become a good teacher b) Wish (that) + S + simple past: thể nuối tiếc tại, điều thật Ví dụ: - I wish I had a car (The fact that I don't have a car) c) Wish (that) + S + past perfect: thể nuối tiếc khứ Ví dụ: - I wish I hadn't spent so much money (The fact that I spent so much money) d) S1 + wish (that) + S2 + would something: phàn nàn muốn thay đổi tình Ví dụ: - I wish they would stop making noise 4.2 "If only" sentence: a) if only + simple tense/future tense: diễn tả hi vọng tương lai Ví dụ: - If only he comes in time = we hope he will come in time - If only he will listen to her = we hope he will be willing to listen to her b) If only + simple past: thể nuối tiếc tại, điều thật c) If only + past perfect: thể nuối tiếc khứ d) If only + S + would something: phàn nàn muốn thay đổi tình 4.3 "As if/ as though" sentence: a) As if/as though + simple past: diễn đạt hành động thật Eg: It's very cold today It looks as if/as though it were autumn now (The fact that it's summer now) Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang b) As if/as though + past perfect: diễn đạt hành động thật khứ Eg: The whole were seriously damaged It looks as if/as though it had been destroyed by bombs (The fact that it was destroyed by earthquake) c) As if/as though + present tense: diễn đạt hành động có thật Eg : He appears running from a fierce dog -> It looks as if he is running from a fierce dog 4.4 S1 + would rather + S2 did something = Đề nghị cách lịch Eg: A: Would you mind if I smoke? B: I would rather you didn't smoke 4.6 Các tính từ, động từ, danh từ đòi hỏi theo sau phải dạng giả định, câu bắt buộc phải có THAT động từ sau chủ ngữ dạng nguyên thể không TO a) Các tính từ giả định: - advised, necessary, recommended, important, obligatory, required, imperative, mandatory, essential, vital, urgent, proposed, suggested Ví dụ: - It is necessary that he FIND the books - It has been propose that we CHANGE the topic - It is essential that every child HAVE the same educational opportunities b) Các động từ giả định: - ask, command, decree, demand, insist, propose, request, require, recommend, stipulate, suggest, urge Ví dụ: - The doctor suggested that she give up smoking - The student advisor recommended that she study more English before enrolling at the university Sử dụng dạng bị động 5.1 Dạng bị động thông thường Ví dụ: He bought this car last year This car was bought last year 5.2 Dạng bị động với động từ tường thuật Ví dụ: People said that Martin was the richest person in the village Martin was said to be the richest person in the village Sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ 6.1 Nối câu sử dụng đại từ quan hệ Ví dụ: The boy broke the window He is one of my friends The boy who broke the window is one of my friends Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 6.2 Dạng rút gọn HTPT QKPT Ví dụ: The man who teached me Spanish is Mai’s father The man teaching me Spanish is Mai’s father Một số cấu trúc thông dụng khác 7.1 S + be/V + too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to something: Quá làm Ví dụ: The table was too heavy for him to carry 7.2 S + be/V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + V + O: Quá mà Ví dụ: The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go to the movie 7.3 It + be/V + such + (a/an) + (adj) + N(s) + that + S + V + O: Quá mà Ví dụ: He is such a generous person that he gave most of his money for charity 7.4 S + be/V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to something : Đủ cho làm Chúng ta thường lấy ADJ đối nghĩa ADJ cho sẵn câu “too” để dùng tạo câu Ví dụ: The table was not light enough for him to carry 7.5 It’s adj (for Sb) to sth: Ai làm nào? => Doing sth be ADJ (for sb) => S find Ving/ it/ N + ADJ to sth Ví dụ: It’s important for him to attend the Englis classes Attending the English classes is important to him He finds the English classses important to attend 7.6 S + should/ ought to/ had better + V Or If I were you,… => It’s time for sb to sth => It’s (high/ about) time S + did sth (thể phàn nàn, chê trách “sao tới mà chưa làm?”) Ví dụ: We should something about the environment pollution It’s time for us to something about the environment pollution It’s high time we did something about the environment pollution 7.7 In my opinion = As far as I am concerned = I think Ví dụ: I think the situation is now much more complicated As far as I am concerned, the situation is now much more complicated Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang II BÀI TẬP Exercise 1: It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago A Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago B It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago C Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago D Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago John is devoted to his work A John spends all his time working B John is interested in his work C John dedicates himself for working D Working makes John find himself helpful I would rather you wore something more formal to work A I’d prefer you wearing something more formal to work B I’d prefer you should wear something more formal to work C I’d prefer you to wear something more formal to work D I’d prefer you wear something more formal to work He is three weeks behind with the rent A He owes three weeks’ rent B He hires this for three weeks C He will pay for the rent after three weeks D He will pay for the rent in three weeks He is three weeks behind with the rent A He owes three weeks’ rent B He hires this for three weeks C He will pay for the rent after three weeks D He will pay for the rent in three weeks We bought two bicycles Neither of them worked well A We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang B We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well C We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well D We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well Nobody at all came to the meeting A Not many people came to the meeting B Not a single person came to the meeting C Only a few people came to the meeting D There was almost nobody at the meeting Wealthy as they were, they were far from happy A Even if they were wealthy, they were not unhappy B They were not happy as they were wealthy C They were as wealthy as they were happy D Although they were wealthy, they were not happy Rather than disturb the meeting, I left without saying goodbye A I disturbed the meeting because I said goodbye B The meeting was disturbed as I left saying goodbye C I would rather disturb the meeting than leave without saying goodbye D I left without saying goodbye as I didn't want to disturb the meeting 10 “How long have you worked here?’’ he asked A He asked me how long I had worked there B He asked me for how long I had worked there C He asked me if I had worked there long D He asked me how long had I worked there 11 Jenny is so creative that we all can rely on her for original ideas A Creative as Jenny is, we can rely on her for original ideas B Being creative, we can all rely on Jenny for original ideas C So creative is Jenny that we all can rely on her for original ideas Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang D Jenny is such creative girl that we all can rely on her for original ideas 12 In the class of twenty, Jack is the third best student A Jack is not as smart as most of the other students B The class has only three smart students C Two students in the class are smarter than Jack D No other students in the class is as smart as Jack 13 “Why don’t you get your hair cut, Gavin?” said Adam A Adam suggested that Gavin should have his haircut B It was suggestible that Adam get Gavin’s haircut C Adam advised Gavin to cut his hair D Gavin was suggested to have a haircut 14 As far as I am concerned, you can whatever you like A What you like is not as much as what I am concerned about B You can what you like providing that it is not too far C I am concerned about what you like D In my opinion, you can what you like 15 Bill has no business going to Paris next December A Bill went to Paris in December B Bill shouldn’t go to Paris next December C Bill will open a business in Paris next December D Bill runs a business in Paris next December 16 The referee brought the football game to a halt He blew his whistle A The referee stopped playing football and blowing his whistle B The referee stopped the football game before he blew his whistle C Having stopped the football match, the referee blew his whistle D The referee brought the football game to a halt by blowing his whistle Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 17 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time A There was not enough time to hold the meeting B People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early C The meeting is planned to start in a short time D The meeting lasted much longer than usual 18 When they arrived the good seats were already taken A They didn’t get good seats because they arrived too late B They arrived late enough to get good seats C They had to stand for the whole show D We couldn’t get good seats although we arrived early 19 He is a successful man in his career He possesses a large number of shares of the company A He becomes successful in his career by possessing a large number of shares of the company B Given the large number of shares of the company he possesses, he is successful in his career C Successful as he is in his career, shares of the company he possesses are modest D Given a large number of shares by the company he possesses, he is successful in his career 20 I am studying not only mathematics but also chemistry A Mathematics and chemistry are my favourite subjects B I like both mathematics and chemistry C I am studying both mathematics and chemistry D I am not studying mathematics but I am studying chemistry 21 There are many factors contributing to air pollution A Air pollution results in many consequences B Air pollution is contributing to these phenomena C Air pollution is the result of burning forests D Factors contributing to air pollution are numerous 22 I think I should have cooked more food There’s nothing left now A I should not have cooked so much food B I regrets cooking too much food now C I did not cook much food and I think it is ok now Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang D I did not cook much food and I think it was a mistake 23 You need not have washed the sheets The hotel staff does the cleaning A It is good that you washed the sheets B It was not necessary to wash the sheets, even though you did C It was necessary to wash the sheets, but you did not it D It was necessary to wash the sheets, and you did not it 24 John Smith is a farmer I bought his land A John Smith, who is a farmer, whose land I bought B John Smith, whose land I bought, is a farmer C John Smith, who is a farmer, bought his land D John Smith, whom I bought his land, is a farmer 25 What has happened? You look as if you have been in the wars A You look like an old soldier B You are wearing many medals C You look as though something unpleasant has happened to you D You look as though you have been fighting 26 The agreement ended six-month negotiation It was signed yesterday A The agreement which ends six-month negotiation was signed yesterday B The agreement which was signed yesterday lasted six months C The negotiation which lasted six months was signed yesterday D The agreement which was signed yesterday ended six-month negotiation 27 Marry loved her stuffed animal when she was young She couldn’t sleep without it A When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so much that she couldn’t sleep without it B When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal so as not to sleep with it C When Marry was young, she loved her stuffed animal though she D As Marry couldn’t sleep without her stuffed animal when she was young 28 You should have persuaded him to change his mind A You should persuade him to change his mind B You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind C It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t D You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen 29 We planned to walk round the lake but the heavy rain made this impossible Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 10 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang C Though it seems difficult, you should try to get on well with all the people around you D Having conflict with the people around you is inevitable, but you ought to try to be on good terms with most of them The plan may be ingenious It will never work in practice A Ingenious as it may be, the plan will never work in practice B Ingenious as may the plan, it will never work in practice C The plan may be too ingenious to work in practice D The plan is as impractical as it is ingenious The manager contributes generously, so I can continue my plan A The manager's generous contribution gets my plan continue B Should the manager contribute generously, I could continue my plan C But for the manager's generous contribution, I couldn't continue my plan D Had it not been for the manager's generous contribution, I couldn't continue my plan 10 My purpose in calling this meeting is to present the latest sales figures A I have called this meeting in order to present the latest sales figures B I aimed to call this meeting because I wanted to know the latest sales figures C I have called this meeting in order that I would present the latest sales figures D A and C 11 But for his father’s early retirement, Richard would not have taken over the family’s business A Richard only took over the family’s business because his father decided to retire early B Richard didn’t take over the family’s business because his father decided to retire C His father retired early, but he ran the family’s business D Richard’s father didn’t want him to take over the family’s business despite his retirement 12 You can cancel your ticket with a full refund only if you so one week before your scheduled departure A In order to get all the money you’ve paid for the ticket back, the cancellation has to be done seven days prior to your plane’s scheduled take-off B When you purchase a ticket for a flight, it’s impossible to get a refund on it in advance of the date that your flight will be leaving C You can apply for a full refund for your ticket within a week if you’ve had a change of plans and can’t make the flight D When a flight has been cancelled by the airlines, you must ask for a full refund within one week of the date of departure 13 I find myself at a loss to understand Harold’s behavior A I lost contact with Harold, so I couldn’t understand his behavior B I have to lose a lot to understand Harold’s behavior Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 57 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang C I understood Harold’s behavior completely D I find Harold’s behavior quite incomprehensible 14 With the exception of the music teacher every member of the staff attended the farewell party A The music teacher was very exceptional at the farewell party B All the staff members including the music teacher attended the farewell party C The music teacher was the only member of the staff not to attend the farewell party D All of the above 15 The hostess made every effort to see that her guests got the food and drinks they wanted A The hostess tried hard to please her guests B Neither the guests nor the hostess had food or drinks C The guests refused the food and drinks prepared by the hostess D The hostess was reluctant to offer her guests food and drinks 16 David may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life A David’s poor health doesn’t prevent him from enjoying life B Although David may not have good health but he still manages to enjoy life C Not having good health doesn’t prevent David from enjoying life D What prevented David from enjoying life is his bad health 17 Twice as many men as women are insurance agents A Insurance is twice as difficult to sell to women as to men B Women are twice as likely as men to have sold insurance C Male insurance agents outnumber female agents D More men than women have insurance 18 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time A The meeting lasted much longer than usual B The meeting was planned to start late because of time pressure C There was not enough time to hold the meeting D The meeting started earlier because people wanted to leave early 19 We cut down many forests The Earth becomes hot A The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes B The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes C The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter D The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter 20 The fox tried, but was unsuccessful in reaching the grapes A Despite of the effort he made, the fox found the grapes impossible to reach B The fox tried in vain to reaching the grapes Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 58 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang C Try as he may, the fox failed to reach the grapes D Hard as he tried, the fox couldn’t reach the grapes 21 He didn’t take his father’s advice That’s why he is out of work A If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not have been out of work B If he took his father’s advice, he would not be out of work C If he had taken his father’s advice, he would not be out of work D If he takes his father’s advice, he will not be out of work 22 You don’t try to work hard You will fail in the exam A Unless you don’t try to work hard, you will fail in the exam B Unless you try to work hard, you won’t fail in the exam C Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam D Unless you try to work hard, you will fail in the exam 23 Friendly though he may seem, he’s not to be trusted A He’s too friendly to be trusted B However he seems friendly, he’s not to be trusted C He may have friends, but he’s not to be trusted D However friendly he seems, he’s not to be trusted 24 She is studying not only English but also French A She isn’t studying English, but she is studying French B She is studying both English and French C She likes both English and French D English and French are her favorite subjects 25 As an excuse for being late, she made up a whole story A She apologized for being late by inventing a whole story B A whole story was her excuse for being late C Making up a whole story, she said sorry for being late D An excuse for being late was her whole story 26 If cigarettes were more expensive, people would give up smoking A People would smoke less if cigarettes were more expensive B People would stop smoking if cigarettes cost more Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 59 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang C If cigarettes were double the price, no one would smoke D If the price of cigarettes were higher, fewer people would smoke 27 Don’t assume that he will help you A You should take his help for granted B He will certainly help you C You shouldn’t take his help for granted D His help is not necessary 28 No matter how hard I tried I couldn’t open door A Try as hard as I might, I couldn’t open the door B Although I try, I couldn’t open the door C It is difficult for me to open the door D I could open the door with difficulty 29 It’s pointless to have this car repaired A This car should be repaired B This car is not worth being repaired C This car is difficult to be repaired D You needn’t repair this car 30 Hardly anybody applied for the job A Hardly anybody applied for the job B Anybody found it hard to apply for the job C Few applicants were suitable for the job D There were very few applicants for the job 31 I did not read his book I did not understand what the lecturer was saying A What the lecturer wrote and said was too difficult for me to understand B I found it very difficult to understand what the lecturer said in his book C The lecturer’s book which I had not read was difficult to understand D I would have understood what the lecturer was saying if I had read his book 32 I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night A I’m sorry that I didn’t finish my homework last night B I promise to finish all my homework from now on C I regret to say that I finished my homework last night D I wish I didn’t have to my homework last night 33 I expect that he will get there by lunchtime Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 60 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang A At any rate, he must get there by lunchtime B I expect him to get there by lunchtime C He will get there by lunchtime with me D I don't want him to get there by lunchtime 34 His irresponsible attitude is putting his career in jeopardy A He is so irresponsible that he has no career B His irresponsible attitude is endangering his career C His career is to jeopardize his irresponsible attitude D He is irresponsibly putting his career in danger of ruin 35 The result was so disappointing that she burst out crying A So disappointing about the result was she that she burst out crying B She was so disappointing about the result that she burst out crying C It was such a disappointing result that she burst out crying D She was such disappointed about the result that she burst out crying 36 “Shall I help you with the washing-up, Jane?” John said A John told Jane to help him with the washing-up B John asked if Jane should help him with the washing-up C John suggested helping Jane with the washing-up D John offered to help Jane with the washing-up 37 “What will you if you have ten days off school?” he asked A He asked me what will I if I have ten days off school B He asked what I will if I have ten days off school C He asked me what I would if I had ten days off school D He asked what would I if I had ten days off school 38 After Einstein’s theory of relativity, people began to perceive the universe in a different way A Einstein’s theory of relativity confirmed many ideas about how the universe began B Until Einstein’s theory of relativity, people knew hardly anything about the universe C Following Einstein’s theory of relativity, people realized that the universe was changing constantly D Einstein’s theory of relativity introduced people to a new manner of seeing the universe Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 61 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 39 “You’d better apologize for being so rude.” said my friend A My friend advised me to apologize for being so rude B My friend offered me to apologize for being so rude C My friend warned me to apologize for being so rude D My friend suggested me apologizing for being so rude 40 The boys must have gone to the sports ground A The boys were forced to go to the sports ground B The boys probably went to the sports ground C The boys had better go to the sports ground D The boys insisted on going to the sports ground 41 “Good morning, Mary! How are you?” Henry said A Henry said good morning Mary and asked how was she B Henry greeted Mary and asked how is she C Henry said good morning and asked Mary how she is D Henry greeted Mary and asked how she was 42 “Please don’t leave until I come back,” Sarah said A Sarah told us not leave until she comes back B Sarah asked us not leave until she came back C Sarah told us not to leave until she came back D Sarah said to us to not leave until she comes back 43 Tom was too surprised to say a word A Tom was such surprise that he couldn’t say a word B Surprised as he was, Tom couldn’t say a word C So surprised was Tom that he couldn’t say a word D Tom was so surprised that he could say a word 44 It is said that two men were arrested after the explosion A People said two men be arrested after the explosion B Two men are said to be arrested after the explosion C Two men are said to have been arrested after the explosion D Two men were said to be arrested after the explosion 45 While I sympathize with your problem, there is nothing I can to help A Perhaps I can help you if you tell me more about your problem B Since I have no idea about your problem, I cannot be of any assistance Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 62 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang C I can’t anything for you, though I understand what you are going through D I would like to help you sort out this problem, but I won’t 46 The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife A The court found a murdered man and his wife B The court decided that the man had killed his wife C The man was found murdered by his wife D The man was judged not guilty of killing his wife 47 “Cigarette?” he asked “No, thanks,” I said A He asked for a cigarette, and I immediately refused B He mentioned a cigarette, so I thanked him C He offered a cigarette, but I promptly declined D He asked if I was smoking, and I denied at once 48 The burglar was caught red-handed by the police when he broke into the flat A The police caught the burglar when breaking into the flat B When the burglar had broken into the flat, the police caught him at once C The police caught the burglar breaking into the flat D The police caught the burglar to break into the flat 49 Don’t let her treat you like that A She isn’t let treat you like that B You are not let be treated by her like that C Don’t allow you to be treated like that by her D Don’t let yourself be treated by her like that 50 Only customers with coupons may use the service A The service is available for coupons only B The service is restricted to customers in possession of coupons C Only rich customers can use the service D Only customers with coupons are serviced here 51 They couldn’t climb up the mountain because of the storm A Their climbing up the mountain was unable due to the storm B The storm made them impossible to climb up the mountain C The storm discouraged them from climbing up the mountain D The storm made it not capable of climbing up the mountain Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 63 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 52 It’s pointless to try and call him at this hour A There is no point in calling his this late B To try and call him at this hour is inconvenient C It’s waste of time trying to call him at this hour D Don’t point at him when you call him at this hour 53 The holiday wouldn’t have cost so much if they hadn’t gone abroad A They went abroad for the holiday and spent a lot B They didn’t go abroad for the holiday, so they didn’t spent much C They had a holiday abroad at a very low cost D The holiday cost as much as a foreign holiday would have cost 54 He is said to have escaped to another country A He said he has escaped to another country B It is another country that he has escaped C He is told to escape to another country D It is said that he has escaped to another country 55 Mrs Mason said: “Janet may have gone to the cinema” A She knew Janet had gone to the cinema B She wasn’t sure where Janet had gone C Janet was allowed to go to the cinema D Janet had certainly not gone to the cinema 56 My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friend A My daughter feels bored because she is going to see her friend soon B My daughter is being looked after while her friend is abroad C My daughter does not want to see her friend again D My daughter is expecting to see her friend 57 It last rained three months ago A It didn’t rain for three months B It hadn’t rained three months before C It has rained for three months D It hasn’t rained for three months 58 David drove so fast; it was very dangerous A David drove so fast, then was very dangerous B David drove so fast and was very dangerous C David drove so fast that was very dangerous D David drove so fast, which was very dangerous Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 64 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 59 The demand was so great that they had to print the book immediately A So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately B So great the demand was that they had to reprint the book immediately C So great was the demand so they had to reprint the book immediately D So great the demand was, they had to reprint the book immediately 60 There aren’t many other books which explain this problem so well A This book is very well explained and had no problem B In few other books would one see this problem so well explained C This is the only book which explains the problem so well D This problem is explained very well in this book as well as in many other books 61 When we crossed the Alps, we couldn't see Mont Blanc because of the rain A If it had been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc B If it hadn't been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc C If it hasn't been raining we could have seen Mont Blanc D If it hadn't been raining we couldn't have seen Mont Blanc 62 French is the only language other than English spoken on five continents A Worldwide, French is the most widely taught second language after English B French and English are the only languages that are spoken on five continents C Before English, French was the only language spoken on five continents D Unlike French, English is spoken on five continents 63 He used to write home once a week A He enjoys writing home every week B He never fails to write a weekly letter to home C He doesn't now write home once a week D He was force to write home every week 64 Peter managed to get promoted to the job of Office Manager because he worked extremely hard A By working extremely hard Peter managed to get promoted to the job of office Manager B By working extremely hard Peter manages to get promote to the job of Office Manager C By working extremely hard Peter had managed to get promoted to the job of Office Manager D By working extremely hard Peter has been managed to get promoted to the job of Office Manager 65 People in our community no longer smoke as much as they used to A People in our community no longer smoke B Smoking is no longer as popular as it used to be in our community C People in our community don’t smoke any longer D People in our community used to smoke far less than they now 66 “No, it wasn’t me who stole the money,” she said Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 65 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang A She insisted that she hadn’t stolen the money B She denied not having taken the money C She refused to steal the money D She admitted to not having taken the money 67 In the event that nuclear weapons being used, we are all doomed A If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed B We are all doomed to die in nuclear war C That nuclear war is unavoidable and will doom us all D That nuclear weapons will doom us all is unbelievable 68 David broke his leg and couldn’t play in the final A But for his broken leg, David couldn’t have played in the final B If David didn’t break his leg, he could play in the final C David couldn’t play in the final due to his broken leg D If David hadn’t broken his leg, he could play in the final now 69 He will always regret not accepting the opportunity to go to university A He wanted to go to university as an opportunity to accept knowledge B He turned down the opportunity to go to university and never feels sorry fot it C He will always wish that he hadn’t turned down the opportunity to go to university D The opportunity to go to university was not for him 70 He shouldn’t expect to know everything on the test A He should have studied every word that was on the test B He shouldn’t take the test because he didn’t study well enough C The test will seem easy if he studies more D The test will probably ask some questions that are difficult for him 71 Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation A The director guided us through the museum while he was giving us a special explanation B Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given to us by the director C While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation D The director guided us through the museum and was giving us a special explanation 72 I have not seen a more wonderful building anywhere else A Nowhere else have I seen a more wonderful building B Nowhere I have seen a more wonderful building C Anywhere else haven’t I seen a more wonderful building D Anywhere have I not seen a more wonderful building else Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 66 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 73 She asked if I had passed the English test the week before A “Had you passed the English test the week before?” she asked B “Have you passed the English test the week before?” she asked C “Did you pass the English test last week?” she asked D “If you passed the English test last week,” she asked 74 Why don’t you have your house redecorated, Mike?” said John A John requested Mike to redecorate his house himself B John asked why Mike didn’t redecorate his house C John suggested that Mike should have his house redecorated D John persuaded Mike to have his house redecorated 75 “How brave you are!” he said to the firemen A He praised the firemen for their courage B He condemned the firemen for their discouragement C He blamed the firemen for their discouragement D He asked the firemen how brave they were 76 The students exclaimed that the final test was so difficult A “How difficult is the final test?” the students said B “How difficult the final test is!” the students said C “What’s a difficult final test?” the students said D “What a final test it is so difficult,” the students said 77 “Be careful; the steps are very slippery,” I said to him A I warned him to be careful as the steps were very slippery B I suggested being careful as the steps were very slippery C I threatened him to be careful and said the steps were very slippery D I told him be careful and the steps were very slippery 78 Chris really needs help in solving this problem; otherwise he will be in trouble A Chris could really use some help in solving this problem to stay out of trouble B Chris could need help in solving this problem to stay out of trouble C The problem is so complex that no one could help Chris in solving it D Chris helps his friend solve the problem so that he is not in trouble 79 Sorry, I took you for someone else A Sorry, I made a mistake in taking you to someone else B Sorry, I took you instead of somebody else C Sorry, I thought you were somebody else D Sorry, I asked somebody else to take you Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 67 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 80 Dave had to take a cut in pay to keep from losing his job A Dave’s salary was lowered B Dave lost his job and had to cut in pay C Dave had an accident one the job D Dave was given a salary increase 81 The doctor said, ‘You really ought to rest for a few days, Jasmine’ A It is the doctor’s recommendation that Jasmine rested shortly B Jasmine’s doctor insisted that she should rest for a few days C The doctor strongly advised Jasmine to take a few days’ rest D The doctor suggested that Jasmine should take a short rest 82 He makes a better husband than father A Fathers are usually good husbands B He is more successful as a husband than as a father C His father is better than her husband D He tries to be a good husband and father 83 I wish Geogre had come to Italy with us A I am pleased that Geogre came to Italy with us B I am sorry that Geogre isn’t going to Italy with us C I hope that Geogre will go to Italy with us D I am sorry that Geogre didn’t come to Italy with us 84 “If I were you, I would not choose to write about such a sensitive topic,” the teacher said A I was ordered by the teacher not to write about such a sensitive topic B The teacher advised me on writing about such a sensitive topic C The teacher advised me against writing about such a sensitive topic D I was blamed for writing about such a sensitive topic by the teacher 85 You can enrich your knowledge by listening to the radio A Listening to the radio makes you know less B Listening to the radio makes you know more C Listening to the radio enables you to be rich D Listening to the radio makes your knowledge rich 86 You should have persuaded him to change his mind A It was essential to persuade him to change his mind but you didn’t B You didn’t persuade him to change because of his mind C You should persuade him to change his mind D You persuaded him to change his mind but he didn’t listen 87 “It’s the excessive number of songs that makes my laptop crash.” said Tim Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 68 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang A Tim refused to save more songs on his laptop to avoid crash B Tim blamed the excessive number of songs for the crash of his laptop C Tim insisted that the songs be deleted from his laptop to avoid crash D Tim advised me not to save so many songs that his laptop crashed 88 “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher A The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes B The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes C The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes D The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes 89 He was suspected to have stolen credit cards The police have investigated him for days A Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days B Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days C Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days D He has investigated for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards 90 Anne had the TV on when her parents entered the room A Anne’s parents told her to turn on the TV B The TV was on a table in Anne’s room C Anne noticed her parents watching TV D Anne’s parents found her watching TV 91 When the unemployment rate is high, the crime rate is usually also high A The unemployment rate and the crime rate are both higher B The higher the unemployment rate is, the higher the crime rate is C The unemployment rate is as high as the crime rate D The high rate of unemployment depends on the high rate of crime 92 The writer Kate Millett was forced to stay in a psychiatric hospital by her family A Together with her family, the writer Kate Millett was made to go into a psychiatric hospital B Problems with her family made the writer Kate Millett go to a psychiatric hospital C The writer Kate Millett’s family made her stay in a psychiatric hospital D The family of the writer Kate Millett convinced her to remain in a psychiatric hospital 93 It was not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago A Not only was it cold but it also snowed a few days ago B Was it not only cold but it also snowed a few days ago C It was not only cold but did it also snow a few days ago D Not only it was cold but did it also snow a few days ago Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 69 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang 94 We bought two bicycles Neither of them worked well A We bought two bicycles, of which neither worked well B We bought two bicycles neither of which worked well C We bought two bicycles, neither of which worked well D We bought two bicycles which neither of worked well 95 He’ll know if he’s got the position or not sometime before o’clock today A If they decide to accept him for the position, they’ll contact him around o’clock today B If he has been accepted for the position, he will receive the confirmation at around p.m today C By p.m today he’ll be informed about whether he’s been accepted for the position D Although it seems certain that he will be accepted, the decision won’t be made known to him until o’clock 96 If it hadn’t been for his carelessness, we would have finished the work A If her were careful, we would finish the work B He was careless because he hadn’t finished the work C Because he wasn’t careless, we didn’t finish the work D If he had been more careful, we would have completed the work 97 Although the doctor had recommended several treatments, Carol was still unsure which one to choose A The doctor had recommended many different treatments, but Carol didn’t like any of them B Though several treatments were suggested by Carol’s doctor, she couldn’t understand how any of them would help C Carol didn’t know which treatment she should select from among the options her doctor had given her D Choosing the best available treatment for Carol’s illness was a difficult choice for her doctor to make 98 Sara must have been sleeping; otherwise, she would have heard the window break A I’m pretty sure that Sara was asleep at the time, because she didn’t hear the window smash B Sara was sleeping so deeply that she wouldn’t even have heard a window breaking C If she had been sleeping, Sara would have missed the sound of the breaking window D The window broke while Sara was about to fall asleep, but she wasn’t aware of it 99 Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less A No matter how much adults play, they can’t laugh more than children B Since adults have less time playing games, they don’t laugh as much as children C Unlike adults children laugh more while play games Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 70 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98 GV: Nguyễn Quỳnh Trang Facebook: lopcoquynhtrang D The reason why adults laugh less than children might be that they play less 100 Jane refused to attend his birthday party, which made him feel sad A Jane’s refusal to attend his birthday party made him feel sad B Jane made him sad despite her refusal to attend his birthday party C He felt sad not to be able to attend her birthday party D Jane refused to attend his birthday party because it made him feel sad Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định 71 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98