Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop

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Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop

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Student Guide D67016GC20 Edition 2.0 January 2011 D71669 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop Authors Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or it affiliates All rights reserved Peter Fusek Disclaimer Mark Fuller Dave Winter Technical Contributors and Reviewers This document contains proprietary information and is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws You may copy and print this document solely for your own use in an Oracle training course The document may not be modified or altered in any way Except where your use constitutes "fair use" under copyright law, you may not use, share, download, upload, copy, print, display, perform, reproduce, publish, license, post, transmit, or distribute this document in whole or in part without the express authorization of Oracle Andrew Babb Sue Lee Bharat Baddepudi Juan Loaiza Maria Billings Barb Lundhild Robert Carlin Varun Malhotra Michael Cebulla Louis Nagode Nilesh Choudhury Dan Norris Christian Craft Michael Nowak The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice If you find any problems in the document, please report them in writing to: Oracle University, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, California 94065 USA This document is not warranted to be error-free Ravindra Dani Sriram Palapudi Restricted Rights Notice Aslam Edah-Tally Umesh Panchaksharaiah Boris Erlikhman Sugam Pandey Amit Ganesh Robert Pastijn Ed Gilowski Marshall Presser Joel Goodman Georg Schmidt Scott Gossett Akshay Shah Jim Hall Kam Shergill Roger Hansen Tim Shelter James He Eric Siglin David Hitchcock Sundararaman Sridharan Bill Hodak Vijay Sridharan Vimala Jacob Mahesh Subramaniam Martin Jensen Lawrence To Kevin Jernigan Alex Tsukerman Caroline Johnston Kodi Umamageswaran Larry Justice Douglas Utzig Vikram Kapoor Harald van Breederode Bruce Kyro Mark Van de Wiel Sumeet Lahorani Dave Winter Publishers Sujatha Nagendra Giri Venugopal If this documentation is delivered to the United States Government or anyone using the documentation on behalf of the United States Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S GOVERNMENT RIGHTS The U.S Government’s rights to use, modify, reproduce, release, perform, display, or disclose these training materials are restricted by the terms of the applicable Oracle license agreement and/or the applicable U.S Government contract Trademark Notice Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Jean-Francois Verrier Introduction Course Objectives 1-2 Audience and Prerequisites 1-3 Course Scope 1-4 Course Contents 1-5 Terminology 1-6 Additional Resources 1-7 Practice Overview: Introducing the Laboratory Environment 1-8 Exadata Overview Objectives 2-2 Traditional Enterprise Database Storage Deployment 2-3 Exadata Storage Deployment 2-4 Exadata Implementation Architecture Overview 2-6 Introducing Exadata 2-7 Exadata Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4270 M2) 2-8 Exadata Specifications 2-9 InfiniBand Network 2-10 Classic Database I/O and SQL Processing Model 2-11 Exadata Smart Scan Model 2-12 Exadata Smart Storage Capabilities 2-13 Exadata Smart Scan Scale-Out Example 2-16 Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression 2-19 Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression Architecture Overview 2-20 Exadata Smart Flash Cache 2-21 Exadata Storage Index 2-23 Storage Index with Partitions Example 2-25 Database File System 2-26 I/O Resource Management 2-27 Benefits Multiply 2-28 Exadata Key Benefits for Data Warehousing 2-29 Exadata Key Benefits for OLTP 2-31 Quiz 2-32 Summary 2-34 iii Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Contents Exadata Architecture Objectives 3-2 Exadata Software Architecture Overview 3-3 Exadata Software Architecture Details 3-5 Exadata Smart Flash Cache Architecture 3-7 Exadata Monitoring Architecture 3-9 Disk Storage Entities and Relationships 3-10 Interleaved Grid Disks 3-12 Flash Storage Entities and Relationships 3-13 Disk Group Configuration 3-14 Quiz 3-15 Summary 3-17 Additional Resources 3-18 Practice Overview: Introducing Exadata Cell Architecture 3-19 Exadata Configuration Objectives 4-2 Exadata Installation and Configuration Overview 4-3 Initial Network Preparation 4-4 Configuration of New Exadata Servers 4-6 Answering Questions During the Initial Boot Sequence 4-7 Exadata Administrative User Accounts 4-11 Configuring a New Exadata Cell 4-12 Important I/O Metrics for Oracle Databases 4-13 Testing Performance Using CALIBRATE 4-14 Configuring the Exadata Cell Server Software 4-15 Creating Cell Disks 4-16 Creating Grid Disks 4-17 Creating Flash-Based Grid Disks 4-18 Configuring Hosts to Access Exadata Cells 4-19 Configuring ASM and Database Instances for Exadata 4-20 Configuring ASM Disk Groups for Exadata 4-21 Optional Configuration Tasks 4-22 Exadata Storage Security Overview 4-23 Exadata Storage Security Implementation 4-24 Quiz 4-26 Summary 4-29 iv Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Additional Resources 2-35 Practice Overview: Introducing Exadata Features 2-36 Exadata Performance Monitoring and Maintenance Objectives 5-2 Monitoring Overview 5-3 Exadata Metrics and Alerts Architecture 5-4 Monitoring Exadata with Metrics 5-6 Monitoring Exadata with Metrics: Example 5-8 Monitoring Exadata with Alerts 5-9 Displaying Alert Examples 5-11 Monitoring Exadata with Active Requests 5-13 Monitoring SQL Execution Plans 5-14 Smart Scan Execution Plan Example 5-15 Predicate Offloading Considerations 5-16 Monitoring Exadata from Your Database 5-17 Monitoring Exadata with Wait Events 5-18 Monitoring Exadata with Enterprise Manager 5-19 Additional Monitoring Tools and Utilities 5-20 Cell Maintenance Overview 5-21 Automated Cell Maintenance Operations 5-23 Replacing a Damaged Physical Disk 5-24 Replacing a Damaged Flash Card 5-26 Moving All Disks from One Cell to Another 5-27 Using the Exadata Software Rescue Procedure 5-28 Quiz 5-30 Summary 5-32 Additional Resources 5-33 Practice Overview: Monitoring Exadata 5-34 Exadata and I/O Resource Management Objectives 6-2 I/O Resource Management Overview 6-3 I/O Resource Management Concepts 6-5 I/O Resource Management Plans 6-6 IORM Architecture 6-7 I/O Resource Management Plans Example 6-8 Enabling Intradatabase Resource Management 6-11 Intradatabase Plan Example 6-12 Enabling IORM for Multiple Databases 6-13 Interdatabase Plan Example 6-14 v Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Additional Resources 4-30 Practice Overview: Configuring Exadata 4-31 Optimizing Database Performance with Exadata Objectives 7-2 Optimizing Performance 7-3 Flash Memory Usage 7-4 Compression Usage 7-6 Index Usage 7-8 ASM Allocation Unit Size 7-9 Minimum Extent Size 7-10 Quiz 7-11 Summary 7-13 Additional Resources 7-14 Practice Overview: Optimizing Database Performance with Exadata 7-15 Database Machine Overview and Architecture Objectives 8-2 Introducing Database Machine 8-3 Database Machine X2-2 Full Rack 8-4 X2-2 Database Server Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4170 M2) 8-5 Start Small and Grow 8-6 Database Machine X2-8 Full Rack 8-7 X2-8 Database Server Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4800) 8-8 Database Machine Capacity 8-9 Database Machine Performance 8-10 Database Machine X2-2 Architecture 8-11 InfiniBand Network Architecture 8-13 X2-2 Leaf Switch Topology 8-14 Full Rack Spine and Leaf Topology 8-15 Scale Performance and Capacity 8-16 Scaling Out to Multiple Full Racks 8-17 Quiz 8-18 Summary 8-20 vi Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Category Plan Example 6-16 Complete Example 6-17 Using Database I/Os Metrics 6-20 Quiz 6-21 Summary 6-25 Additional Resources 6-26 Database Machine Configuration Objectives 9-2 Database Machine Implementation Overview 9-3 Configuration Worksheet Overview 9-5 Getting Started 9-6 Configuration Worksheet Example 9-7 Configuring ASM Disk Groups with Configuration Worksheet 9-11 Generating the Configuration Files 9-13 Other Pre-Installation Tasks 9-14 The Result After Installation and Configuration 9-15 Supported Additional Configuration Activities 9-17 Unsupported Configuration Activities 9-18 Quiz 9-20 Summary 9-22 Additional Resources 9-23 10 Migrating Databases to Database Machine Objectives 10-2 Migration Best Practices Overview 10-3 Performing Capacity Planning 10-4 Database Machine Migration Considerations 10-5 Choosing the Right Migration Path 10-6 Logical Migration Approaches 10-7 Physical Migration Approaches 10-9 Other Approaches 10-11 Post-Migration Best Practices 10-12 Quiz 10-13 Summary 10-15 Additional Resources 10-16 Practice 10 Overview: Migrating to Databases Machine using Transportable Tablespaces 10-18 11 Bulk Data Loading with Database Machine Objectives 11-2 Bulk Data Loading Overview 11-3 Preparing the Data Files 11-4 Staging the Data Files 11-5 Configuring the Staging Area 11-6 Configuring the Staging Area 11-7 Configuring the Target Database 11-10 Loading the Target Database 11-11 vii Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only 12 Backup and Recovery with Database Machine Objectives 12-2 Backup and Recovery Overview 12-3 Using RMAN with Database Machine 12-4 General Recommendations for RMAN 12-5 Disk Based Backup Strategy 12-7 Disk Based Backup Configuration 12-8 Tape Based Backup Strategy 12-10 Tape Based Backup Configuration 12-11 Hybrid Backup Strategy 12-15 Restore and Recovery Recommendations 12-16 Backup and Recovery of Database Machine Software 12-17 Quiz 12-18 Summary 12-20 Additional Resources 12-21 Practice 12 Overview: Using RMAN Optimizations for Database Machine 12-22 13 Monitoring and Maintaining Database Machine Objectives 13-2 Monitoring Tools Overview 13-3 ILOM Overview 13-4 ILOM Example 13-6 DCLI Overview 13-7 DCLI Examples 13-8 InfiniBand Diagnostic Utilities 13-9 Database Machine Support Overview 13-11 Patching and Updating Overview 13-12 Maintaining Exadata Software 13-13 Maintaining Database Server Software 13-14 Maintaining Other Software 13-15 Quiz 13-16 Summary 13-18 Additional Resources 13-19 Practice 13 Overview: Using the distributed command line utility (dcli) 13-20 viii Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Quiz 11-13 Summary 11-15 Additional Resources 11-16 Practice 11 Overview: Bulk Data Loading with Database Machine 11-17 ix Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only A New Features in Update Release 11.2.1.3.1 Objectives A-2 New Features Overview A-3 Auto Service Request (ASR) A-4 The ASR Process A-5 ASR Requirements A-6 Oracle Linux 5.5 A-7 Enhanced Operating System Security A-8 Pro-active Disk Quarantine A-9 Other New Features A-10 Summary A-11 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Summary Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 13 - 18 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only In this lesson, you should have learned how to: • Describe the monitoring tools provided with Database Machine • Describe the support support, update and patching considerations that apply to Database Machine Additional Resources • Lesson Demonstrations (Viewlets) – Using the distributed command line utility (dcli) — Documentation and Support Bulletins – ILOM Documentation — http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/coll/ilom3.0 – Database Machine patches and updates — My Oracle Support bulletin 888828.1 – Oracle Database Machine monitoring — My Oracle Support bulletin 1110675.1 Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 13 - 19 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only • http://stcurriculum.oracle.com/demos/db/11g/r2/dbmach/131DBMDCLI/ 131dbmdcli_viewlet_swf.html Practice 13 Overview: Using the distributed command line utility (dcli) Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 13 - 20 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only In this practice you will use the distributed command line utility (dcli) provided with Database Machine to simultaneously execute monitoring and administration commands across multiple servers Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only N New F Features t iin Update U d t Release R l 11.2.1.3.1 11 Objectives Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only After completing this lesson, you should be able to: • Describe the new features of Exadata and Database Machine introduced in update release 11.2.1.3.1 New Features Overview Release 11.2.1.3.1 includes: • Auto Service Request (ASR) – An automatic service requests is opened with Oracle Support when e a hardware a d a e failure a u e co condition d o is s de detected ec ed Oracle Linux 5.5 – Includes security fixes not present in Oracle Linux 5.3 • Enhanced operating system security – Unnecessary packages and services are removed – Firewall Fi ll ffunctionality ti lit is i implemented i l t d • Pro-active disk quarantine – Reduces the potential for data loss due to multiple failures • • Alerts for disk failures on database servers SNMP alerts from InfiniBand switches Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved New Features Overview The slide lists the main new features associated with Exadata software release 11.2.1.3.1 Each feature is further introduced in the remainder of this lesson lesson Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only • Auto Service Request (ASR) • Automatically and securely opens service requests with Oracle for common hardware faults • Enables fast and accurate resolution of the hardware faults – Improved availability, less downtime • Can be integrated with existing monitoring tools – ASR manager can send SR notifications via SNMP traps to existing monitoring tools • Included with hardware warranty and Oracle Premier Support for Systems Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Auto Service Request (ASR) Oracle Auto Service Request for Sun Systems is a secure, scalable, customer-installable software solution available as a feature of your Oracle or Sun hardware warranty warranty, and Oracle Premier Support for Systems or valid Sun support plan The ASR software helps to resolve problems faster by using auto-case generation for Oracle's Sun server and storage systems when specific hardware faults occur With the release of the Exadata software version 11.2.1.3.1, ASR functionality is extended to Exadata and Database Machine ASR automatically opens service requests (SRs) with Oracle Support when specific hardware faults occur either in the Exadata servers or the d t b database servers Note N t that th t ASR is i applicable li bl only l ffor hardware h d ffaults lt d detected t t d on th the following server components: CPUs, disk controllers, disks, flash cards, flash modules, InfiniBand cards, memory modules, system boards, power supplied, and fans Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – Minimal data is collected and transmitted – No IP addresses are communicated – One-way (customer to Oracle) SSL encrypted communications are used The ASR process Customer Datacenter Oracle Support Services FRU replaced by Field Engineer Oracle Support Engineer Fault occurs Customer SNMP trap sent to ASR Manager ASR Manager Service Request routed to Support Engineer SR creation email notification to customer Oracle Case Management System ASR Service Fault telemetry securely transmitted to Oracle Service Request (SR) created Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved The ASR process The diagram in the slide illustrates the ASR process It shows how a Service Requests (SR) is automatically opened by the ASR Manager after it receives an SNMP trap that is triggered by a hardware fault Within Oracle Support Services the automatic service request is acknowledged via email and serviced according to normal procedures Customers should note that there are occasions when a SR may not be automatically filed This can happen due to loss of connectivity to the ASR manager, for example Oracle recommends that customers continue to monitor their systems for faults and engage Oracle Support if they notice a fault but not receive notice that a service request has been automatically t ti ll fil filed d Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Field Replaceable Unit (FRU) dispatched by Support Engineer Oracle Field Engineer ASR requirements ASR Manager requirements: – Qualified Sun server running Oracle Linux 5.3 (or higher) or Solaris 10 update (or higher) – ASR Manager g version 2.7 or higher g – Connectivity to the management network of Database Machine – https connectivity to Oracle Support – Can upgrade an existing ASR Manager to monitor Database Machine – Can use a Database Machine database server as the ASR Manager, though not recommended • Technical system administrator contact for the Database Machine registered with Oracle Support Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved ASR requirements The slide lists the requirements for using ASR in conjunction with Database Machine See http://www oracle com/asr for more information including a list of qualified Sun servers which http://www.oracle.com/asr can be used to run the ASR Manager Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only • • • • Upgrading Exadata to version 11.2.1.3.1 causes Oracle Linux to be upgraded from 5.3 to 5.5 as well For Database Machines shipping from the factory with the Exadata software version 11.2.1.3.1 the database servers are imaged with Oracle Linux 5.5 For existing Database Machines the database servers can be upgraded manually using standard Oracle Linux upgrade procedures Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Oracle Linux 5.5 With Exadata software version 11.2.1.3.1, the operating system in the Exadata servers is upgraded to Oracle Linux 5.5 This version of Oracle Linux includes security fixes not included in the previous version used in Exadata and Database Machine, Oracle Linux 5.3 Similarly, for Database Machines shipping from the factory with the Exadata software version 11.2.1.3.1, the database servers are also imaged with Oracle Linux 5.5 However, note that for existing deployments, when applying the Exadata 11.2.1.3.1 patch the operating system on the database servers is not be automatically upgraded to Oracle Linux 5.5 The database servers continue to use Oracle Linux 5.3 until the customer chooses to upgrade them manually, ll using i standard t d d Oracle O l Linux Li upgrade d procedures d Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Oracle Linux 5.5 Enhanced operating system security • • • Unnecessary Linux packages are not installed Unnecessary Linux services are disabled Firewall functionality (using iptables) is available Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Enhanced operating system security In addition to upgrading the operating system on the Exadata servers to Oracle Linux 5.5, security has been enhanced by eliminating the installation of unnecessary Linux packages packages Also, unnecessary services like nfs, ftp and telnet are disabled by default to minimize security vulnerabilities In addition, firewall functionality (using iptables) with pre‐configured rules is implemented on the Exadata servers For Database Machines shipping with version 11.2.1.3.1, or for freshly re‐imaged database servers, the number of Linux packages that are pre‐installed is also minimized and unnecessary services are disabled by default Customers also have the ability to configure and d enable bl fifirewallll ffunctionality ti lit using i iiptables t bl on th the d database t b servers Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – Implemented with pre pre-configured configured rules on Exadata servers – Available but not implemented on database servers Pro-active disk quarantine • If a disk or flash module fails, or is about to fail: – Associated grid disks are immediately dropped from corresponding ASM disk groups and from Exadata Smart Flash Cache for flash modules – ASM re-creates lost data using mirrored extents sooner – Greater protection from potential data loss associated with multiple overlapping disk failures Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Pro-active disk quarantine With Exadata 11.2.1.3.1, if the cell server detects a failed disk or a disk predicted to fail soon, it will pro‐actively pro actively drop the associated grid disks from the ASM disk groups they belong to rather than waiting for the time specified in the DISK_REPAIR_TIME disk group attribute (3.6 hours by default) This ensures that ASM can immediately start to re‐create the data stored on the failed disk using the mirrored extents on other disks, thus preserving the data redundancy in the ASM disk group This behavior improves the overall availability of the system because previously the loss of another disk during the DISK_REPAIR_TIME window could have resulted in the loss of data Similarly, Si il l if th the cellll server d detects t t a flflash h module d l th thatt h has ffailed, il d or iis about b t tto ffail, il it d drops th the flash module from the Exadata Smart Flash Cache and drops any associated flash-based grid disks from the corresponding ASM disk groups Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only — Other new features • Alerts for disk failures on database servers – SNMP traps can be configured to alert when a disk fails, or is about fail, on a Database Machine database server • SNMP alerts from InfiniBand switches Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Other new features In conjunction with the Exadata 11.2.1.3.1 update, it is now possible to configure and send SNMP traps when a disk fails fails, or is about to fail fail, in the Database Machine database servers servers Also, in conjunction with this update the InfiniBand switch software in upgraded to version 1.1.3.2 which includes software ILOM functionality This new functionality sends SNMP traps, about the overall health of the InfiniBand switch, which can be used to better monitor the InfiniBand switch Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - 10 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – Upgraded InfiniBand switch software facilitates SNMP traps to enable improved monitoring of the switch Summary Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop A - 11 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only In this lesson, you should have learned how to: • Describe the new features of Exadata and Database Machine introduced in update release 11.2.1.3.1 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only [...]... Database Machine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 Introduction Exadata Overview Exadata Architecture Exadata Configuration Exadata Monitoring and Maintenance Exadata and I/O Resource Management Optimizing Database Performance with Exadata Database Machine Overview and Architecture Database Machine Configuration Migrating Databases to Database Machine Bulk Data Loading with Database Machine Backup and. .. names for Exadata Storage Server and Oracle Exadata Database Machine Machine Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 6 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only • Additional Resources • Demonstrations (Viewlets) • Oracle Technology Network (OTN) Exadata and Database Machine Page – http://www.oracle.com/technetwork /database /exadata/ index html • OTN Exadata Discussion Forum – http://forums.oracle.com/forums/forum.jspa?forumID=829... blocks in database server memory and writing them to storage, a single iDB command is sent to Exadata instructing it to format the blocks Database server memory usage is reduced and I/O associated with the creation and formatting of the database blocks is eliminated with Exadata Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 2 - 15 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – Exadata formats database. .. Database, Clusterware and ASM • Complete the initial configuration of Database Machine • Describe D ib various i recommended d d approaches h ffor migrating i ti to Database Machine • Configure Exadata I/O Resource Management • Monitor Database Machine health and optimize performance Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/ or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 2... following courses: • Oracle Database 11g: Administration Workshop I • Oracle Database 11g: Administration Workshop II • Oracle 11g: g RAC and Grid Infrastructure Administration • Oracle Linux: Linux Fundamentals Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 3 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only • Course Scope • This course covers two main subject areas: – Exadata Storage Server X2-2... Recovery with Database Machine Database Machine Monitoring and Maintenance Copyright © 2010, Oracle and/ or its affiliates All rights reserved Course Contents The slide shows the ordering of lessons in this course Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 5 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Course Contents Terminology Unless otherwise indicated, Exadata refers to Exadata Storage... to Database Machine and learn how to select the best approach Although the hardware components of Database Machine are introduced and described to varying degrees throughout this course, you should consult the hardware documentation for specific hardware installation and maintenance details Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 4 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – Oracle Exadata. .. © 2010, Oracle and/ or its affiliates All rights reserved Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 1 - 7 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only – http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/tutorials/index.html – Enter the Oracle Learning Library and conduct a search for content in the Database Machine functional category g y Look out for demonstrations with Exadata and Database Machine Version... to boost performance and also uses a state-of-the-art InfiniBand network that has much higher throughput than conventional storage networks Exadata and Database Machine Administration Workshop 2 - 5 Oracle Internal & Oracle Academy Use Only Exadata Storage Deployment (continued) Exadata Implementation Architecture Overview Exadata Cell Exadata software Disk Linux OS … Exadata Cell Exadata software Disk... Audience and Prerequisites • This course is primarily designed for administrators who will configure and administer Oracle Exadata Database Machine Prior knowledge g and understanding g of the following g is assumed: – Oracle Database 11g Release 2, including RAC and ASM – Linux and general network, storage and system administration concepts • Recommended prior training: – – – – Oracle Database 11g: Administration

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  • Exadata and Database MachineAdministration Workshop - Student Guide

  • Table of Contents

  • Lesson 1: Introduction

    • Course Objectives

    • Audience and Prerequisites

    • Course Scope

    • Course Contents

    • Terminology

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 1 Overview: Introducing the Laboratory Environment

  • Lesson 2: Exadata Overview

    • Objectives

    • Traditional Enterprise Database Storage Deployment

    • Exadata Storage Deployment

    • Exadata Implementation Architecture Overview

    • Introducing Exadata

    • Exadata Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4270 M2)

    • Exadata Specifications

    • InfiniBand Network

    • Classic Database I/O and SQL Processing Model

    • Exadata Smart Scan Model

    • Exadata Smart Storage Capabilities

    • Exadata Smart Storage Capabilities

    • Exadata Smart Scan Scale-Out Example

    • Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

    • Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression Architecture Overview

    • Exadata Smart Flash Cache

    • Exadata Storage Index

    • Storage Index with Partitions Example

    • Database File System

    • I/O Resource Management

    • Benefits Multiply

    • Exadata Key Benefits for Data Warehousing

    • Exadata Key Benefits for OLTP

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 2 Overview: Introducing Exadata Features

  • Lesson 3: Exadata Architecture

    • Objectives

    • Exadata Software Architecture Overview

    • Exadata Software Architecture Details

    • Exadata Smart Flash Cache Architecture

    • Exadata Monitoring Architecture

    • Disk Storage Entities and Relationships

    • Interleaved Grid Disks

    • Flash Storage Entities and Relationships

    • Disk Group Configuration

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 3 Overview: Introducing Exadata Cell Architecture

  • Lesson 4: Exadata Configuration

    • Objectives

    • Exadata Installation and Configuration Overview

    • Initial Network Preparation

    • Configuration of New Exadata Servers

    • Answering Questions During the Initial Boot Sequence

    • Exadata Administrative User Accounts

    • Configuring a New Exadata Cell

    • Important I/O Metrics for Oracle Databases

    • Testing Performance Using CALIBRATE

    • Configuring the Exadata Cell Server Software

    • Creating Cell Disks

    • Creating Grid Disks

    • Creating Flash-Based Grid Disks

    • Configuring Hosts to Access Exadata Cells

    • Configuring ASM and Database Instances for Exadata

    • Configuring ASM Disk Groups for Exadata

    • Optional Configuration Tasks

    • Exadata Storage Security Overview

    • Exadata Storage Security Implementation

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 4 Overview: Configuring Exadata

  • Lesson 5: Exadata Performance Monitoring and Maintenance

    • Objectives

    • Monitoring Overview

    • Exadata Metrics and Alerts Architecture

    • Monitoring Exadata with Metrics

    • Monitoring Exadata with Metrics: Example

    • Monitoring Exadata with Alerts

    • Displaying Alert Examples

    • Monitoring Exadata with Active Requests

    • Monitoring SQL Execution Plans

    • Smart Scan Execution Plan Example

    • Predicate Offloading Considerations

    • Monitoring Exadata from Your Database

    • Monitoring Exadata with Wait Events

    • Monitoring Exadata with Enterprise Manager

    • Additional Monitoring Tools and Utilities

    • Cell Maintenance Overview

    • Automated Cell Maintenance Operations

    • Replacing a Damaged Physical Disk

    • Replacing a Damaged Flash Card

    • Moving All Disks from One Cell to Another

    • Using the Exadata Software Rescue Procedure

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 5 Overview: Monitoring Exadata

  • Lesson 6: Exadata and I/O Resource Management

    • Objectives

    • I/O Resource Management Overview

    • I/O Resource Management Concepts

    • I/O Resource Management Plans

    • IORM Architecture

    • I/O Resource Management Plans Example

    • Enabling Intradatabase Resource Management

    • Intradatabase Plan Example

    • Enabling IORM for Multiple Databases

    • Interdatabase Plan Example

    • Category Plan Example

    • Complete Example

    • Using Database I/Os Metrics

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

  • Lesson 7: Optimizing Database Performance with Exadata

    • Objectives

    • Optimizing Performance

    • Flash Memory Usage

    • Compression Usage

    • Index Usage

    • ASM Allocation Unit Size

    • Minimum Extent Size

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 7 Overview: Optimizing Database Performance with Exadata

  • Lesson 8: Database Machine Overview and Architecture

    • Objectives

    • Introducing Database Machine

    • Database Machine X2-2 Full Rack

    • X2-2 Database Server Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4170 M2)

    • Start Small and Grow

    • Database Machine X2-8 Full Rack

    • X2-8 Database Server Hardware Details (Sun Fire X4800)

    • Database Machine Capacity

    • Database Machine Performance

    • Database Machine X2-2 Architecture

    • InfiniBand Network Architecture

    • X2-2 Leaf Switch Topology

    • Full Rack Spine and Leaf Topology

    • Scale Performance and Capacity

    • Scaling Out to Multiple Full Racks

    • Quiz

    • Summary

  • Lesson 9: Database Machine Configuration

    • Objectives

    • Database Machine Implementation Overview

    • Configuration Worksheet Overview

    • Getting Started

    • Configuration Worksheet Example

    • Configuring ASM Disk Groups with Configuration Worksheet

    • Generating the Configuration Files12

    • Other Pre-Installation Tasks

    • The Result After Installation and Configuration

    • Supported Additional Configuration Activities

    • Unsupported Configuration Activities

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

  • Lesson 10: Migrating Databases to Database Machine

    • Objectives

    • Migration Best Practices Overview

    • Performing Capacity Planning

    • Database Machine Migration Considerations

    • Choosing the Right Migration Path

    • Logical Migration Approaches

    • Physical Migration Approaches

    • Other Approaches

    • Post-Migration Best Practices

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 10 Overview: Migrating to Databases Machine using Transportable Tablespaces

  • Lesson 11: Bulk Data Loading with Database Machine

    • Objectives

    • Bulk Data Loading Overview

    • Preparing the Data Files

    • Staging the Data Files

    • Configuring the Staging Area

    • Configuring the Target Database

    • Loading the Target Database

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 11 Overview: Bulk Data Loading with Database Machine

  • Lesson 12: Backup and Recovery with Database Machine

    • Objectives

    • Backup and Recovery Overview

    • Using RMAN with Database Machine

    • General Recommendations for RMAN

    • Disk Based Backup Strategy

    • Disk Based Backup Configuration

    • Tape Based Backup Strategy

    • Tape Based Backup Configuration

    • Hybrid Backup Strategy

    • Restore and Recovery Recommendations

    • Backup and Recovery of Database Machine Software

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 12 Overview: Using RMAN Optimizations for Database Machine

  • Lesson 13: Monitoring and Maintaining Database Machine

    • Objectives

    • Monitoring Tools Overview

    • ILOM Overview

    • ILOM Example

    • DCLI Overview

    • DCLI Examples

    • InfiniBand Diagnostic Utilities

    • Database Machine Support Overview

    • Patching and Updating Overview

    • Maintaining Exadata Software

    • Maintaining Database Server Software

    • Maintaining Other Software

    • Quiz

    • Summary

    • Additional Resources

    • Practice 13 Overview: Using the distributed command line utility (dcli)

  • Appendix A: New Features in Update Release 11.2.1.3.1

    • Objectives

    • New Features Overview

    • Auto Service Request (ASR)

    • The ASR Process

    • ASR Requirements

    • Oracle Linux 5.5

    • Enhanced Operating System Security

    • Pro-active Disk Quarantine

    • Other New Features

    • Summary

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