ĐỀ CƯƠNG ôn tập môn TIẾNG ANH 8 học kì II

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ôn tập môn TIẾNG ANH 8 học kì II

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP MƠN TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ II A STRUCTURES : The present perfect tense (thì hoàn thành ) S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V ) +……… Dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn khứ kéo dài đến S+ Have /Has + p.p +O +since /for +time -Diễn tả hành động xảy S +Have /Has +already +p.p +O -Diến tả hành động chưa hoàn thành xong: Have /Has +S +P.P +O yet? The past progressive tense(Thì khứ tiếp diễn ) S +was /were + V-ing +O -Diễn tả hành động diễn thời điểm xác định khứ ( at o’clock last night / at this time last Sunday ) - Diễn tả hai hành động xảy song song lúc : While +S + Were /Was +V-ing +O, S + Were /Was +V-ing +O -Hai hành động diễn khứ Một hành động diễn có hành động khác chen vào Hành động diễn chia qktd , hành động chen vào chia qkđ - While +S+ Were /Was +V-ing +O, S +V(qkd ) +O - When +S +V (qkd )+ O ,S+V(qktd ) +O 3.The present progressive tense (Thì tiếp diễn ) S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O -Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn *Drill :Chia cho câu sau : It started to rain while I (walk) to school She (not /finish) her homework yet Nga and Lan (do) the homework at o’clock last night Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV What you (do) at this time last Sunday ? -We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait )for a call I (already /see ) that film 10 Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting 11 Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs 12 Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television 13 They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school 14 We can't (go) out because it is raining now 4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động ) a/ Simple present tense (A) S + V /V –es /s + O + (M ) (P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) +( by + O) b/ Simple past tense : (A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M ) (P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + (by + O) c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should (A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M ) (P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + (by + O) d / Present perfect tense : (A) S + have /has +p.p +O +(M) (P) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + (by + O) *Drill : Chuyển câu sau sang bị động : 1.My father bought this house two years ago We have done these exercises carefully People recycle car tires to make pipes The workers will build a new school in my town Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times People speak English in the world The boy has broken the classroom window I got his letter this morning 10 They make these cars in Japan 5.Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp) Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp: a Thay đổi Is/am/are was/ were V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would Can Could Must Had to b Thay đổi đại từ : Phụ thuộc vào chủ ngữ mệnh đề c Thay đổi từ nơi chốn thời gian This That Here There Now Then Today That day Tomorrow The next day/ the following day Cách chuyển câu hỏi Yes /No sang câu gián tiếp S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V Said asked /wanted to know *Drill : Chuyển câu sau sang câu gián tiếp Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “ 2 “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim She aksed me “Do you know him? “ My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “ My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “ “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “ “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “ 10 My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “ /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives a Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) b Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bị ,được *Drill : kết hợp cặp câu sau dùng phân từ khứ phân từ 1.The man is standing near the window He is Nam A car was made in Japan It was very expensive The film was shown on TV last night It won the first prize in the film festival last year A man is working in the garden He is my grand father A window was broken in the storm last night It has been repaired 7/ The forms of verbs : S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1) S +V + (O) + wh-question+ to-V1 S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bare-infinitive (V1) S + used to / have to / be going to + V1 S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1) S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1 Too +adj S + enjoy like/love/dislike/hate /finish /mind /spend + V –ing 8/ Compound –Noun : Noun + V –ing (adj ) A /an + N + V-ing + N Compound -noun Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making *Drill : Viết lại câu sau sử dụng tính từ kép : It is a farm which raises chickens Viet Nam is a country which exports rice It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice This is a machine which is used to wash clothes It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other / Requests ,offers and promises a Request : Can /Could you + V1……… ? Will /Would you please + V1 …… ? Sure / OK /All right / I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not Would /Do you mind + V –ing…………….? Do you mind if I + V1 ………………………… ? Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) …………? No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t b Offers : Would you like + to – V1… ? Shall I /Can I + V1 ……….? Will you /Won’t you + V1………? Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you c Promises : I promise I will + V1 I won’t + V1 I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forge B EXERCISES I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest A whole B when C where D while A notice B socket C enroll D mobile A engineer B exercise C Experiment D exhibition A comment B equipment C improvement D development A bean B teammate C Speaker D overhead II Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence Would you mind if I ………………a photo a take b took c taking d to take Mount Rush more can be……………from more than 100 kilometers a see b saw c seen d been seen My friend is always………………in class a talked b talking c talks d told she asked me ………………a driving licence a if I have b whether I have c if I had d whether I have had 10 Nylon in the 1930's A invented B is invented C was invented D has been invented 11 The librarian asked us so much noise A don't make B not make C not making D not to make 12 would you mind off the TV, please? A return B returning C returns D returned 13 It’s dangerous …………….in the river A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam 14 ……….you mind if I smoke ? A.could B.Don’t C.Do 15 When will the project be ………….…… ? A to start B.start C.started 16 Please let me _you with this heavy bag A help B to help D.would D.starting C helping D helps ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MƠN TIẾNG ANH HỌC KÌ II I UNIT 6: Adverb of manner (Trạng từ thể cách,mức độ ) * Cách thành lập :Tính từ ( Adj) + ly = Adv of manner( Trạng từ thể cách) eg: slow -> slowly happy -> hapily Good -> well Ngoại lệ : hard, late, fast, early vừa tính từ vừa trạng từ * Vị trí : - Đứng sau tân ngữ câu ( Mrs Nga speaks English quite well) - Đứng sau động từ thường ( The old man walked slowly to the park) - Thường đứng cuối câu ( She sings beautifully) Adverbs clauses of reason ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ lý do) Since /As / Because : Bởi Eg: Ba is tired because / since / as he stayed up late watching TV Conditional sentences- Type ( Câu điều kiện loại 1) * Cấu trúc : If clause ( mệnh đề if) Main clause ( mệnh đề chính) (+) If + S ( I / you / we / they) + V-infinitive (+) S + will + V-inf… If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + Vs /Ves … * Thêm “ es” vào sau động từ tận o, x,ch, sh,ss (ví dụ: go, watch, wash, ) (-) If + S (I / you / we / they) + don’t + V- infinitive … (-) S + won’t + V-inf… If + S( he/ she/ it / tên) + doesn’t+ V-infinitive * Usage : Diễn tả điều kiện xảy tương lai Eg : If we go on littering, the environment will become seriously polluted II UNIT 7: Connectives ( Từ nối ):Viết nghĩa tiếng Việt từ nối sau: And :và But: Because / Since/As :Bởi Or: hay là, So :vì thế, However :Tuy nhiên Phrasal verbs ( Động từ kép ) Turn on: mở ( ti vi, đài) Turn off: tắt Look for: tìm kiếm Look after:trơng coi, chăm sóc Listen to: nghe Look up:tra cứu Go on :tiếp tục Talk about: nói Suggestions ( câu đề nghị) Suggestion I suggest + V-ing What about + V-ing…? How about + V-ing…? Shall we + V-inf ? Let’s + V-inf… I think we should + V-inf… Why don’t we + V-inf …? I suggest that + S + should + V-inf Therefore:vì mà Dream about:mơ Response OK That’s a good idea All right No I don’t want to I prefer to… Let’s… III UNIT 8: Relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ / mệnh đề tính ngữ) ): Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định mệnh đề dùng để xác định danh từ đại từ mà người nói muốn nhấn mạnh đến Eg: The teacher who teaches us maths is Mrs Quynh Hoa Relative pronouns ( Đại từ quan hệ ) Who : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ người, làm chủ ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Eg : Tom can compose songs Tom can sing Western folk songs very well Tom who can sing Western folk songs very well can compose songs Whom: đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ người, làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ Which : đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho danh từ đại từ vật , làm chủ ngữ làm tân ngữ mệnh đề quan hệ That la đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho who, whom, which mệnh đề quan hệ xác định Where ( nơi mà ) : thay cho cụm từ nơi chốn Cụm từ nơi chốn gồm giới từ : in, on, …+ danh từ ( in the school, in the village , in the house, there … ) When ( mà, thời gianmà) : thay cho cụm từ thời gian ( on that day, in that month, then …) Eg : This watch is a gift The watch was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday This watch is a gift which was given to me by my aunt on my 14 th birthday Whose ( người mà / vật mà): thay cho tính từ sở hữu ( his / her / their / name’s ) + danh từ Adverb clauses of concession ( mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập ) Mệnh đề trạng ngữ đối lập thường bắt đầu từ though / although / even though ( /Dù cho) Eg: We went to Ha Noi to watch the parade although (though /even though ) we live in Nam Dinh IV UNIT 9: Relative pronouns : who,that, which.( Đại từ quan hệ : Who,that, which) That đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay cho Who, whom which danh từ trước some /any + N, the most / the + adj (est ) + Adj danh từ người vật Eg: The men and animals that you saw on TV were from China Non – defining relative clauses ( mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định) : loại mệnh đề dùng để cung cấp thêm thông tin cho danh từ đại từ trước nó, bỏ mà khơng ảnh hưởng đến nghĩa câu Mệnh đề quan hệ thường đứng hai dấu phẩy Eg: Vietnam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice V UNIT 10 Modals :May /Might : động từ đặc biệt : May /Might : Có thể Có lẽ May / might + Vinfinitive => Dùng để: - dự đoán vật, việc ( It might be a meteor : Có thể ngơi băng) - nói khả ( There might be water in Mars : Có khả có nước Hỏa) - xin phép ( May I go out ? : Thưa cô cho em ngoài) Conditional sentences type ( câu điều kiện loại 2) If clause (mệnh đề If) Main clause ( mệnh đề chính) (+) If + S + VII, ed ( be -> were ) + … (+) S + would / could /should + V(-) To be: If + S + were not + … inf… ĐT thường : if + S + didn’t + V-inf (-) S+ (would / could /should) not + Vinf… Dùng để nói việc, hành động khơng có thật xảy Eg: If I were rich, I would travel around the world ( Nếu giàu, du lịch khắp trái đất ) Exercises I / Nối câu sau với từ cho sẵn: We could not get tickets We queued for an hour ( although) Nancy felt hot in her coat.She took it off ( so) The old man is my grandfather He lives next door (who) Intel computers are very good They are made in India ( which) II/ Rewrite the following sentence: Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam.Tourists don’t understand Vietnamese culture very much -> Though I bought a new computer It cost me a lot of money ( which) I think it would be a good idea to take the train -> I suggest I know some people.They live in London ( who) III Điền giới từ thích hợp cho câu sau : I’m looking forward………………….hearing from you We were interested…………………….the program on TV last night She prefers walking …………… swimming I look……………… my lost key everywhere but I can’t find it IV.Viết lại câu sau theo gợi ý : As a boy, I often flew a kite -> I used What a pity I don’t know many friends -> I wish I People grow rice in tropical countries -> Rice “ Why you want this job ?” -> My sister asked me V/ Viết lại câu sau theo yêu cầu ngoặc Ann is very friendly She lives next door ( using who) The postcard was from henry It came this morning ( using which) It was abeautiful day We decided to go out ( using so) Shall we go to the cinema tonight ? ( begin with What about) I lose the key, so I can not get into the house ( beginning with if ) VI/ Viết lại câu sau cho nghĩa giống câu cho I think it would be a good idea to spend the summer vacation in Da Lat  I suggest You can avoid waiting by booking the table in advance  If Because of the bad weather, we didn’t go on a picnic -> Because Her book is widely read It is well- written ( relative pronoun) “ Do you read this information, Lan ?” Ba asked -> Ba asked VII/ Dùng And, but, so, because để nối câu sau : I like mary very much, ………………….I don’t like her brother I can’t go out tonight…………………I haven’t enough money She went to the theater last night…………………….she had a wonderful time I enjoy learning English………………….I enjoy learning math Too VIII/ a/ Viết lại câu thứ cho nghĩa không đổi theo từ gợi ý : It’s going to rain, so we can’t go camping -> If I think it would be a good idea to take the train -> I suggest Going fishing with friends is fun -> It’s b/ Nối cặp câu sau thành câu sử dụng từ gợi ý ngoặc I lost my bike I bought it two years ago.( which) I know the man He lives in your neighborhood ( who) Nam always gets bad marks He is very lazy ( so) IX/ Supply the correct tense or form of the verb in brackets : My brother came home late last night He ( not get up)…………………yet The teacher told his students ( not make )…………………… such noise in class I passed the ( write)……………… exam but I fail the oral test We have to stop ( work )…………………………because of the noise X/ Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses : We don’t know much about tennis rules.We like to play it ( however) Smoking is not good for our health Many people like them (even though) We always love our form teacher She is very kind ( using relative pronoun) My best friend gave me a lovely cat ( change into passive voice) He loves humorous stories He doesn’t like ghost stories ( but) XI/ Rewrite these sentences as directed in brackets: Lan is my classmate.She lives near my grandparent’s house ( combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun) It rained heavily.My father went to work on time ( combine into one sentence using “ although”) We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house ( If) The trousers are too small for me I bought them yesterday (combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun) We hadn’t seen Lis for a long time so we didn’t recognize her (combine in one sentence using “because”) She isn’t English She speaks English perfectly (combine in one sentence using Although) The boy is Jane’s brother He sat beside you at the party last night (combine in one sentence using a relative pronoun) We don’t have enough money to go on holiday ( if we ) We / would / the flight / afraid / were / you / miss/ that ( write sentence in the correct order) 10.Let’s go abroad for our holiday this year ( Why) III Chọn từ (ứng với A, B,C,D ) mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với từ lại : 11 A sight B mineral C might D device 12 A flood B moon C typhoon D balloon 13 A recent B resource C replace D regularly 14 A amount B achieve C dynamite D deforestation 15 A complain B conserve C cover D environment 16 A walked B filled C died D played 17 A treasure B sewage C save D campus 18 A spoil B folk C float D violent 19 A conservation B flow C post D ocean 20 A persuade B prevent C impressive D secondhand 21 A smell B fence C pesticide D recycle 22 A instead B beach C leaf D clean 23 A quarter B category C crack d draft 24 A crack B nuclear C faucet D car 25 A chopstick B scheme C each D chair 26 A bulb B consumer C plumber D luxury 27 A model B solid C solar D profitable 10 28 A cheap 29 A bath 30 A chopstick 31 A celebration 32 A slavery B nuclear B worth B crack B considerate B last C heat C them C scenery C decorate C guest 11 D clean D thing D receiver D Easter D towards

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Mục lục

  • I. UNIT 6:

  • II. UNIT 7:

  • However :Tuy nhiên

  • Turn on: mở ( ti vi, đài)

  • Look for: tìm kiếm

  • Look after:trông coi, chăm sóc

  • Listen to: nghe

  • Look up:tra cứu

  • Go on :tiếp tục

  • Talk about: nói về

  • III. UNIT 8:

  • That la đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

  • IV. UNIT 9:

  • Eg: Vietnam, which is in South –east Asia , exports rice

  • V. UNIT 10.

  • III. Chọn từ (ứng với A, hoặc B,C,D ) mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với những từ còn lại :

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