PERIOD 1: REVIEW ON TENSES AND WISH - SENTENCES A Theory: 1. Review on tenses: Present simple - Present past - Future simple 2. Câu mong ước loại 2: Diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc không thật ở hiện tại. Cấu trúc: S + WISH (ES) + S + WERE / V 2 , V–ED / DIDN’T V 1 Ví dụ:2 1. I wish I were a doctor. 2. I wish they could help us. 3. Nam wishes he did not come late. FACTS IN THE PRESENCE WISH - SENTENCES AM / IS / ARE / CAN / WILL WERE / COULD / WOULD (+/ – NOT) V, V– S/ES DIDN’T + V 1 DON’T / DOESN’T + V 1 V– ED / V 2 B Practice: I. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below 1. Lan and Maryam are pen pals They (are writing– write– has written– wrote) each other twice a month. 2. I was very (impressed– corresponded– comprised– interested) by the efficiency of the staff. 3. Nam wishes he (can lend– could lend– would lend– lends) Thanh some money, but he broke himself. 4. We must learn English at school. It is a/an (primary– compulsory– national– optional) subject. 5. I wish you (were – are – would be – will be) here with us now. II. Put the verbs in parentheses into correct tenses: 1. The sun (set) ……………………………………………………………………………in the West. 2. It usually (rain) ……………………………………………………………………………in the summer. 3. She (win) ……………………………………………………………………………the gold medal in 1986. 4. They (build) ……………………………………………………………………………a house by June next year. 5. I wish I (can) ……………………………………………………………………………speak French. 6. Bees (make) ……………………………………………………………honey. 7. They wish they (get) ……………………………………………………………………good grades. 8. The earth (circle) ………………………………………………………the sun once every 365 days. 9. I wish you (write) ……………………………………………………more carefully in the future. 10. Rivers usually (flow) ………………………………………………… to the sea. 11. I (give) ……………………………………………………………………………him your message when I (see) ………………………… him. 12. I (meet) …………………………………………………… Jane 3 weeks ago. 13. I (not talk) …………………………………………………… to her last week. 14. How often………………………… she (go) ………………………… fishing? – She (go) …………………………………………………………………………… once a year. 15. I (come) ………………………home, (open) ………………………the door, and (find)…………………… nothing in my house. III. Writing: Rewrite the sentences, using “I wish…” (2ms): 1. I don’t know many people in the town. → I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I’m sorry. I cannot go to the party. → I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better than today. → I wish ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. I don’t like being so tall. → I wish …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I’d like to play soccer. → I wish …………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………………… 6. I won’t meat her was in June. → I wish …………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………… .…… C. Home revision: I. Simple past – present perfect 1. S + have/ has + not/ never + V 3 + before = It’s the first time + S + S + have/ has + ever + V 3 I have never seen it before. It is the first time I have ever done it. 2. S + have/ has+ not + V 3 + for + (time) I have not seen him for a year. = It’s + (time) + Since + S + have/ has + V 3 = It’s + (time) + Since + S + last + V 2 = S+ last +V 2 + (time) ago It is a year since I have seen him. It’s a year since I last saw him. I last saw him a year ago. 3. S+ started+ v - ing . (time) ago = S+ have+v 3 .for+(time) I started working 5 years ago =I have worked for 5 years. PERIOD 2: REVIEW ON TENSES (continued) A. Theory: 1. Review on tenses: Present progressive - Past progressive - Present perfect B Practice: I. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: 1. I last (see) ………………………………………………… him since last Sunday. 2. She (play) ………………………………………………… the piano when our guest (arrive) ………………………………………………… last night. 3. Look! The man (run) …… …………………………………………… after the train. 4. Mr. Green (teach) …………… …………… English here since he (graduate) ………… .………………… from the university in 1986. 5. The light (go) ………………………………………………… out when we (have) ………………………………………………… dinner. 6. He (write) ………………………………………………… a novel for two years but he not (finish) ………………………………………………… it yet. 7. Listen! I (think) ………………………………………………… some one (knock) ………………………………………………… at the door. 8. What………………………………………………… you (do) ………………………………………………… at 7 PM last night? 9. Be quiet! the baby(cry) …………………………………………………. 10. They (prepare) ………………………………………………… the Christmas at the moment. 11. Hurry up! The train (come) …………………………………………………. 12. She ( not take) ………………………………………………… them at the moment. 13. Daisy ( just wash) ………………………………………………… the cup. Now they are very clean. 14. ………………………………………………… You (see) ………………………………………………… a good film lately? 15. I last saw her when she (live) ………………………………………………… in Hue. A: You (ever see) ………………………………………………… the comedy “ Mr. Bean”? B: Yes, I……………………………………………… A: When………………………………………………… you (see) ………………………………………………… it? B: I (see) it a year ago. II. Make the sentences, using “I wish…” (2ms): 1. They never visit us. → I wish ………………… ………… .….……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. I started the job years ago. → I have ………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. It’s five years since we last met each other. → We have ……………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. What a pity he doesn’t invite us to the party. → I wish …….………………………… .……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I play football badly. → I wish ………………………………… ……….……………………………………………………………………………………………… III. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below: 1. Are you (enjoying– waiting– looking– pleasing) your staying in Vietnam? 2. I (have lived– lived– live– am living) in the house for six months. 3. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 4. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). 5. We’ve (corresponded–separated–impressed–prayed) for ten years, but we have never met him. 6. The children were (decided – divided– comprised– organized) into four groups. 7. The (nation – national –inter nation – international) language in Malaysia is Bahasha Malaysia? 8. They arrived early (on– in – out – at) order to get good seats. C. Home revision: II. V-bare 4. S + used to/ would rather/ had better+ V 1 . He‘d rather stay at home than go out. 5. S + keep/ make/ let/ have + O + V 1 . (active) Tom has his father fix the ball for him. 6. S + see/ hear/ notice/ watch + O + V 1 . I saw the girl sing a song. 7. S+ V+… + so as to/ in order to + V 1 . We go to school in order to prepare our future. V. Parallels 8. Not only…but also/ but as well… = Both…… and…… He is not only handsome but also intelligent. 9. Neither… nor…… = Not + either… or…… I can take neither this hat nor that one. 10. As well as, together with, accompanied by The boys as well as the girls feel very excited PERIOD 3: PASSIVE VOICE A. Theory: I Theory: passive voice (Caâu bò ñoäng): Tenses Active Passive Formation Present simple People don’t use this dictionary. This dictionary isn’t used. S + Am / Is / Are + V 3 Present past Someone gave Mary this present. Mary was given this present. S + was / were + V 3 Modals They will organize a meeting there. A meeting will be organized there. S + modal+ be + V 3 B. Practice: II. Choose the best options to complete the sentences below :( 2ms) 1. The (nation – national – inter nation – international) language in Malaysia is Bahasha Malaysia? 2. Lan (is used to– get used to – used to – is using to) writing to Maryam. 3. Nga woke up late, (because – however – but – so) she couldn’t catch the first train. 4. When (do you – have you – did you – were you) start school? – When I was six. 5. I (used to – am used to – have to – was used to) go fishing with my father when I was young. 6. Wearing casual clothes makes students (feel – feeling – to feel – felt) self– confident. III. Change into passive voice: 1. We have to test these products. → These products ……………………………………………………………………………… 2. People don’t use this dictionary very often. → This dictionary ……………………………………………………………………………… 3. Someone gave Mary this hat an hour ago. → This hat . …………… ……………………………………………………………… 4. They told me that our teacher was sick. → I………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 5. We must finish our project on time. → Our project ……….……………………………………………………………………………… 6. People can find a cure for cancer in the future. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They ought to knock down the old building. → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Shakespeare wrote that play. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They speak French in France. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. You must do this exercise carefully. → …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Her mother doesn’t cook a meal in the kitchen. → ……………………………………………………………………… .…………………………… 13. Does Nam visit the school the library everyday? → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. No one answer the question yesterday. → ……………………………… …………………………………………………………………………… 15. Did they decorate the living room? → ………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. Home revision: III. To-V 11. S+ V+ adj/ adv + enough + (for O) + to V Tom isn’t old enough to go to school. 12. S+ V+ too + adj / adv + (for O) + to V The test is too difficult for them to finish in time 13. It takes/ took + O + time + to V It has taken me 3 hours to copy this document. 14. S / It (be) + adj + (of/ for O) + to V 15. b. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of+ O + to V It’s interesting/ possible/ difficult/ for us to join. It’s very kind/ nice/ polite/ good of you to say so 16. It (be) + V 3 that + S + V It is said that she had a computer. 17. S + (be) + V 3 + to V She is said to have a computer. 18. S+ know/ understand/ ask… + O + WH_ + to V They explain us what to do/ how to get/ where to go 19. S+ ask/ tell/ beg/ advice/ request/ would like + O + to V He told me to keep the news secret. PERIOD 4: PASSIVE VOICE (continued) A Theory: passive voice (Caâu bò ñoäng): Tenses Active Passive Formation Pres. progressive People are using this dictionary. This dictionary isn’t being used. S + Am / Is / Are +being +V 3 Past progressive Someone is giving Mary this present. Mary was being given this present. S + was / were + being +V 3 Present perfect They have found oil in the Antarctic. Oil has been found in the Antarctic. S + have/has+ been+V 3 B. Practice: I. Change into passive voice: 1. They have just painted those posters. → Those poster …………… ………………………………………………………… 2. The builders were building a new bridge. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Ba is preparing a report now. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. Some one was making coffee when I came. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. No one has changed the room. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. Are they mending your shoes at the moment? → ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. They haven’t bought the flowers yet. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. People are laughing at him. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Some body was recording our conversation. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. We have seen her since last week. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. Bill is using the computer at the moment. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. Doctors have treated many people for burn. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. People were watching the match on T.V. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 14. Nobody has stolen his watch. → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15. Do they make these cakes? → ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Rewrite the sentences: 1. They have to build many existing stands. → Many existing stands …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. You shouldn’t put bananas in the bridge. → Bananas ………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. No one can do anything unless some one gives us more information. → Nothing ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. They are building houses for the poor. → The poor ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. I haven’t seen such an interesting film before. → This is the ……………… .………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. Home revision: IV. V-ing 20. S+ enjoy / mind / spend / practice / avoid / keep / like / suggest / finish / stop / hate / dislike / + V ing I enjoy singing very much. She suggested going to the movies. 21. S + be(get) used to / look forward to / be worth / have difficulty / waste time / (be) no use/ busy + V ing I am used to getting up early. He is looking forward to seeing her son again. 22. Would/Do you mind + V ing Would/Do you mind opening the door? 23. V ing + …… , S + V… Sitting on a chair, Tom reads the morning newspaper. PERRIOD 5: REPORTED SPEECH A. Theory: Reported speech: 1. Statement: a. S+ said that + S + V 2 + …… b. S+ told B (that) + S + V 2 + …… c. S+ told / asked B + to + V 1 + … 2. Yes / No: S+ asked B + if / whether + S + V 2 + …… This → That These → Those Here → There Now → Then Today → That day Tonight → That night Tomorrow → The next/ following day Yesterday → The day before Next week / year → The following week / year Last week / year → The previous week / year B. Practice: I. Change into reported speech: (Statements: Caâu Phaùt bieåu) 1. She said:” I can’t find my umbrella.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. Tom said:” My friend is coming next week.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Lynne said:” I’ll help my mom with the housework this weekend.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. We said:” We shall overcome this difficulty.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The boy said to the neighbor:” I’m going on holiday tomorrow.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. The teacher said to his class:” You will have to finish all these exercises before next week.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Peter said:” I enjoy looking at myself in the mirror.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. Peter told me:” If you meet my father, you will recognize him at once.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Change into reported speech: (Interrogatives: Caâu nghi vaán) 1. “Are you going to move to live on the countryside?” I said to Uncle Tom. → I asked Uncle Tom ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “Do you like these presents from your children?”, Miss Jane said to her Mr. Eddy. → Miss Jane ……………… ………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “Will you live here the rest of your life?” Mr. Lang asked Ms Jane. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “Can you read without you glasses? “ I told Grandson John. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. “Does she remember him?” Manh said to Hoa. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “Do these children miss their parents?” They told my parents. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. ‘They said to us:” Are you learning English now?” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “Must I stay at the hotel?” The Spy Z007 asked this captain. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… C. Home revision: V. Parallels 224 Not only…but also / but as well…… = Both…… and…… He is not only handsome but also intelligent. 25. Neither… nor…… = Not + either… or…… I can take neither this hat nor that one. 26.As well as, together with, accompanied by The boys as well as the girls feel very excited PERRIOD 6: REPORTED SPEECH (continued) A. Theory: Reported speech: 1. Wh- / How: S+ asked B + Wh- / How + S + V 2 + …… 2. Affirmative Imperative: S+ told / asked B + to + V 1 + …… 3. Negative Imperative: S+ told / asked B + not + to + V 1 + …… II. Change into reported speech: (Wh- / How questions: Câu nghi vấn có từ hỏi) 1. “Where are you now?” said Tom to her mother. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. “Where will you spend your vacation this summer, Jim?” said Mary to me. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. “Why are you playing football here?” said the policeman to children. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4. “What do you want me to help you now?” she said to her son. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. The teacher said to the schoolgirl: “What subject do you like best?” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. “Who teaches English this year?” said Mary to John. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “What do I have to do in this situation?” said the Lady to the policeman. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “How can your brother bring this tree home?” My friend said to me. → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… II. Change into reported speech: (Imperatives: Câu mệnh lệnh) 9. He said me:” Don’t make a noise.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10. She said to the passer-by:” go straight ahead for two blocks and turn left.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 11. She said to her classmate:” Be quiet, please.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 12. The teacher said to his student:” Write these sentences.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13. She said to me:” Don’t believe everything your friend told you.” → ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… IV. Rewrite sentences, keeping the same meanings: 1. I did not see him two years ago. → I have not.…………………………………………… .………………………………………………………………… 2. No one in the class is as tall as Nam. → Nam is the………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 3. We were very lucky. We could catch the bus. → We were lucky.……………………… ………… .……………………………………………………………… 4. We spent 30 minutes getting to the airport. → It took…………………………… …………… …………………………………………………………………………………………… 5. He doesn’t come to class on time. → We wish he .…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We have just met Nam in the yard. → Nam has ………………….…………………………………………………………. C. Home revision: 27 S + be + adj / noun + that - clause We are happy/ glad that you have returned safely. 28. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that + S + (Modal) + V S + V + such + (a/an)+ adj/ adv+ that + S +(Modal) + V Mai was so young that they didn’t give her the task. It is such an interesting film that I have seen it twice. 29. S + V + so that + S + (Modal) + V S + V + in order that + S + (Modal) + V Jones worked hard so that / in order that she could have enough money for her new house. 30. S + V + because/ since/ as + S + V 2 Mr. Ba was late because/ since/ as she was overslept. 31. S +V+ When / while / after / before / as /until + S + V When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him. PERRIOD 7: CONSOLIDATION A. Question - words: (Từ để hỏi) Từ để hỏi Ý nghóa Gợi ý cụm từ trả lời 1. Wh o 2. Wh at 3. Wh at time 4. Whi ch 5. Wh en 6. Wh ere 7. Ho w 8. Ho w many 9. Ho w much 10. Ho w often 11. Ho w long 12. Wh y 13. Wh ose  Hỏi một/ nhiều người là ai  Hỏi tên / sự vật / sự việc  Hỏi giờ / thời gian của hoạt động hàng ngày  Hỏi sự lựa chọn  Hỏi buổi / ngày / tháng / tuần / năm…  Hỏi vò trí / đòa điểm  Hỏi sức khoẻ / phương tiện / tính chất miêu tả  Hỏi số lượng đếm được  Hỏi số lượng không đếm được / giá cả  Hỏi sự thường xuyên  Hỏi Khoảng thời gian  Hỏi lý do, mục đích  Hỏi sở hửu  Mr. Nam; My father; The students  A house; The accident  Six o’clock  The black one  On Monday; In June; On Sep. 15 th  At home; Behind the house  Fine; By bus; beautiful  Two  Two kilos; 20000 Dong  Usually; once a week; everyday  For a day; For some weeks  Because . ; to V  Mai’s .; My ; Mine B. Types of questions: 1. Yes – No Question: Do you like picture books? - Yes, I do. 2 OR – question: Do you like picture books or novels? - I like novels. 3. Wh – Question: What books do you like? - I like romantic. C. Exercises: I. Read the text carefully, and then do the task below: I live in a small village called Hen field. There are about 5oo people here. The village is quiet and life here is slow and easy. You never have to queue in shops or banks. People never throw their rubbish in the streets so the village is always clean. The air is also very clean because there is not much heavy traffic. It’s much more friendly here than in a city. Everyone knows everyone and if someone has a problem, there are always people who can help. 1. What is the population of the village? 2. How does the village look like? 3. Why is the village always clean? 4. Does the writer like to live in Hen field? 5. Is it friendlier here than in a city or in the country? II. Rewrite the sentences, containing the words given, without changing their meanings: 1. An isn’t here and I need to see her. → I wish ………………………………… .………….…………………………………………………………………………… 2. They said to me: “Our teacher is sick.” → They told me ……………… .………….…………………………………………………………………………… 3. We must finish our project on time. → Our project ……….… ……………………………………………………………… 4. She last wore this plaid two weeks ago. → She hasn’t …………… …………………………………………. 5. We were very lucky. We could catch the bus. → We were lucky.……………………… .…………………………………………………………………………………… 6. We spent 30 minutes getting to the airport. → It took ……….… .…… .………………………………………………………………………………… III. Give the correct form of the verbs: (2 ms) 1. I am used to (get) ………………………… . up early. 2. I wish today (be) ………………………… .Sunday. 3. We (not see) ………………………… . him since he (go) ………………………… . to university. 4. She ( not take) ………………………… .them at the moment. 5. Nam (catch) ………………………… . a train to Hanoi yesterday. 6. He (already take) ………………………… . many trips there. I. Choose the best option to complete the sentences below :(2 ms) 1. The (nation – national – inter nation – international) language in Malaysia is Bahasha Malaysia? 2. Lan (is used to– get used to– used to– is using to) writing to Maryam. 3. Nga woke up late,(because– however– but – so) she couldn’t catch the first train. 4. When (do you – have you – did you –were you) start school? – When I was six. 5. I (used to – am used to – have to – was used to) go fishing with my father when I was young. 6. Wearing casual clothes makes students (feel – feeling – to feel – felt) self– confident. 7. She wishes (can– can’t – could – couldn’t) swim well. 8. Vietnamese people are (friend – friends – friendship – friendly). II. Give the correct form of the verbs in the blankets: (4 ms) 1. Mary (wash) the dishes every night. ………………………………………………………………………………… 2. She ( not take) them at the moment. ………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Nam (catch) a train to Hanoi yesterday. ………………………………………………………………………………… 4. He (take) many trips there since he started his study. ………………………………………………………………………………… III. Change into passive voice: (2 ms) 1. People don’t use this dictionary very often. - → This dictionary ………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. They have just found oil in the Antarctic. Quang Trung secondary School Class: 9 …… Name:…………………………………………………… Scores: Teacher ’ s remark: One Period Test Date: October, 2007 Optional subject: English → Oil………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Didn’t Same send Mary this present an hour ago? → Wasn’t …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………? IV. Make the sentences, using “I wish…” (2 ms) 1. They don’t visit us . → I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2. We buy that old house. → I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. An isn’t here and I need to see her → I wish ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… V. Change into reported speech: (2 ms) 1. Mai said to Hoa:” I will come here tomorrow?” → Mai asked Hoa………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 2. The teacher said: “Do you understand this lesson?” → The teacher asked us………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3. Tom said to me:” I don’t know when the train leaves.” → The tourist asked me………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… The end . + have/ has + not/ never + V 3 + before = It’s the first time + S + S + have/ has + ever + V 3 I have never seen it before. It is the first time I have. have ever done it. 2. S + have/ has+ not + V 3 + for + (time) I have not seen him for a year. = It’s + (time) + Since + S + have/ has + V 3 = It’s + (time)