MỤC LỤC MỤC LỤC……………………………………………… ……….…… LỜI MỞ ĐẦU………………………………………….… .… … NỘI DUNG CHÍNH Phần I Một số kiến thức cần nắm phrasal verbs Phần II Một số bí học phrasal verbs hiệu quả… Phần III Kết ………………………… ……20 Phần IV Kết luận … 20 Phần V Hệ thống tập áp dụng 22 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO………………………….…… ………….…… 35 ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page NỘI DUNG CHÍNH PHẦN I KIẾN THỨC CẦN NẮM ĐƯỢC VỀ PHRASAL VERBS A Định nghĩa Phrasal verbs kết hợp động từ tiểu từ (particle) Tiểu từ (particle), trạng từ (adverb), giới từ (preposition), hai: Ví dụ:The rich man gave away most of his fortune Người giàu có tặng hầu hết tài sản ông ta cho người nghèo - to give away (away adverb) He didn’t want to deal with that firm any more Ông không muốn giao dịch với hãng - to deal with (with preposition) I can’t put up with his carelessness any longer Tôi chịu đựng bất cẩn thêm phút giây - to put up with (up = adv, with = prep) B Phân Loại Cũng động từ khác tiếng Anh, phrasal verbs là: - ngoại động từ (transitive): theo sau danh từ đại danh từ với chức tân ngữ (object) động từ - nội động từ (intransitive): tân ngữ theo sau - hai Điều quan trọng ngữ pháp với phrasal verb vị trí tân ngữ Intransitive phrasal verbs ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page Không có tân ngữ , động từ particle (thường trạng từ - adverb) sát nhau: The magazine Times comes out once a week Báo Times phát hành tuần lần Our car broke down and had to be towed to a garage Xe bị hư phải kéo chỗ sửa Cũng nội động từ thường, tân ngữ theo, loại phrasal verbs không dùng thể bị động (passive) nên không nghe dân xứ nói “Our car was broken down…”, “ The magazine Time is come out…” Một số intransitive phrasal verbs thông dụng: break down, come back, fall through, get by, get up, go on, grow up, look out, show up, shut up, sit down, stand up, stay on, take off, turn up, watch out… Transitive phrasal verbs Được chia làm hai nhóm, tùy theo vị trí tân ngữ: 2.1 Separable : đa số transitive phrasal verbs thuộc loại này; tân ngữ danh từ, động từ ‘particle’ sau ‘particle’: I took my shoes off I took off my shoes Tôi cởi giầy He admitted he’d made up the whole thing He admitted he’d made the whole thing up Anh ta thú nhận bịa chuyện Khi tân ngữ đại từ danh từ (ví dụ this, that, it, them, me, her, him) đại/ danh từ đứng động từ ‘particle’: I took them off (NOT I took off them) He admitted he’d made it up (NOT He admitted he’d made up it) Chú ý : Có số transitive phrasal verbs, tân ngữ phải đứng động từ ‘particle’cho dù tân ngữ danh từ, cụm danh từ đại từ: The two sisters look so much alike that only their husbands can tell them apart (NOT …tell apart them.) Hai chị em giống có chồng họ phân biệt họ I could hardly tell the two sisters apart (NOT …tell apart the two sisters.) ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page Tôi phân biệt hai chị em ♦ Một vài phrasal verbs thường gặp thuộc loại này: bring (sb) to – dẫn đến tình trạng nào, drag (sb) down – giáng chức, hạ thấp vị trí, have (sb) over – có ghé thăm… 2.2 Non-separable: tân ngữ phải sau ‘particle(s)’ Loại bao gồm tất loại prepositional verbs (động từ + giới từ) loại phrasal prepositional verbs (động từ + trạng từ + giới từ): I ran into our old friend, Lan Tran, the other day at the supermarket Hôm đó, gặp lại Trần Lan, bạn cũ tụi mình, siêu thị She was looking for the passport which she had lost Chị tìm kiếm hộ chiếu mà chị Với loại phrasal verbs này, trạng từ thường động từ giới từ: She was looking everywhere for the missing passport (NOT …looking for everywhere) Cô ta tìm khắp nơi cho hộ chiếu It made me feel good to see so many of her friends stand up for her when she was blamed for the loss Tôi cảm thấy thật tốt đẹp thấy nhiều bạn chị bênh vực chị chị bị đổ lỗi cho mát ♦ Với loại prepositional phrasal verbs này, người ta không đặt tân ngữ sau động từ đứng trước ‘particles’: I can’t put up with this treatment any longer (NOT …put up this treatment/it with ) (NOT… put this treatment/it up with) Tôi chịu đựng cách đối xử ♦ Chúng ta thường thấy trạng từ thường đứng hai ‘particles’: He stands up strongly for her (NOT …stands up for strongly her.) (NOT …stands strongly up for her) Ông ta mạnh mẽ ủng hộ cô Cũng giống động từ đơn khác, có nhiều phrasal verbs transitive intransitive Ngữ cảnh cho biết chức với nghĩa chúng: Intransitive Transitive ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page The plane took off at seven o’clock He took off his hat and bowed politely as Máy bay cất cánh lúc bẩy the teacher passed Nó cất mũ cúi chào lễ phép thầy I am taking this Friday off to get ngang In computing the income tax, one is something done around the house allowed to take off three-thousand Tôi nghỉ thứ sáu để làm việc nhà dollars for each dependent Khi tính thuế lợi tức, người ta khấu trừ ba ngàn đồng cho người phải cấp dưỡng PHẦN II MỘT SỐ BÍ QUYẾT HỌC PHRASAL VERBS HIỆU QUẢ Learning phrasal verbs by topic- Học theo chủ đề Khi học cụm động từ get up get dressed nên học chúng với động từ khác có ý nghĩa liên quan - to work, get home, have a shower Điều giúp ghi nhớ dễ dàng Vì ta gặp chủ đề lớp nên tìm hiểu số cụm động từ liên quan khác Ví dụ Morning activities: Các hoạt động buổi sáng Phrase go off Meaning phát tiếng kêu, báo thức Example It makes a sudden loud noise when the alarm goes off ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page I am having an important meeting tomorrow Will wake up thức giấc, đánh thức you turn off tắt We turned off the light before anyone could see us get up thức dậy What time you often get up in the morning? put on mặc vào (quần áo) I put on a sweater and a jacket get on lên xe (xe buýt, tàu hỏa) get off xuống xe go into bắt đầu làm việc wake me up at am? Passengers are not allowed to get on the bus with lots of luggage Every passenger must be careful when getting off the train He went into a long explanation of the affair Sau kết hợp hoạt động Reading để nhanh nhớ Phrasal verbs ví dụ sau: Classroom activities: Các hoạt động lớp ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page Guessing meaning in context - Nghe tìm hiểu phrasal verbs ngữ cảnh Khi bạn đọc, xem nghe thấy cụm động từ bối cảnh – mạng, sách, truyền hình, phim hay trò chuyện - cố gắng sử dụng ngữ cảnh để hiểu ý nghĩa sau nghĩ đến động từ đồng nghĩa Nếu nhìn giận tuyệt vọng nói họ “can’t put up with you anymore”, dành chút thời gian để suy nghĩ họ ám chỉ, trước trả lời: “Oh, you can’t tolerate me anymore I see I better go then.” Nhìn vào tranh trên, thấy có xuất phrasal verb “drop off” Nếu chưa biết nghĩa nó, suy luận sau: Người bị ngủ bác sĩ khuyên nên ngủ phía mép giường sớm drop off ngủ  drop off: ngủ thiếp Recycle and reuse - Tái chế tái sử dụng ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page Giống tất từ vựng khác, học cụm động từ, phải ôn lại, sử dụng thường xuyên Nói cách khác: "Sử dụng từ thường xuyên nó" Vì ta giữ sổ nhỏ viết cụm động từ, định nghĩa, ví dụ chắn xem lại thường xuyên, cách viết câu cách dùng mới, ngữ cảnh mà phát Learning through English songs - Học qua hát tiếng Anh Có nhiều hát dành cho lứa tuổi teen mà có Phrasal verbs, nên thư giãn học thêm nhiều cụm động từ hữu ích Ví dụ như: Breakdown - Jack Johnson Lucky you – The National… Ví dụ: KELLY CLARKSON LYRICS "Breakaway" Grew up in a small town And when the rain would fall down I'd just stare out my window Dreaming of what could be And if I'd end up happy I would pray (I would pray) Trying hard to reach out But when I tried to speak out Felt like no one could hear me Wanted to belong here But something felt so wrong here So I prayed I could break away ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page Học qua flashcards Cách làm vô thích hợp với đối tượng học sinh thích học hình ảnh ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 10 Như vậy, thông qua hình thức đánh giá khác khả tiếp thu mức độ tiến em, nhận thấy phương pháp bí bước đầu học sinh tiếp nhận phát huy Tôi khuyến khích em lựa chọn phương pháp phù hợp với thân tích cực trau dồi vốn từ vựng Phrasal verbs PHẦN V BÀI TẬP CỦNG CỐ ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 19 A Các câu hỏi lấy từ đề tuyển sinh năm gần ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2015 – ĐH ngoại ngữ ĐH quốc gia Hà Nội Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions I hope this headache will _soon (VD cao) A go out B put away C wear off D pass away Please report the supervisor if you find anything unusual (Thông hiểu) A for B into C among D to The kidnapper gave himself up to the authorities (VD) A surrendered B confided himself C went up D accommodated himself Key: C D A Đề thi THPT Quốc gia 2015 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could…………….her (VD) A look up to B come up to C catch up with D put up with A molecule of water is……of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (VD) A consists B composed C included D created Global warming will result… crop failure and famine (Thông hiểu) A In B from C of D to Key: C B A Đề minh họa – Kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2015 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Young people have become increasingly committed social activities A of B to C in D at Đáp án B (be committed to Ving/N= be devoted to Ving/N: nhiệt tình với gì) Giới trẻ ngày nhiệt huyết với hoạt động xã hội Mức độ: Vận dụng He till the early hours of the next morning listening to pop music A took me up B kept me up C caught me up D held me up Đáp án B Keep someone up: Prevent someone from going to bed or to sleep ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 20 Ex: The drugs kept her up all night hallucinating Mức độ: Vận dụng cao He was too sure of himself to pay to the warnings against the danger A notice B attention C respect D recognition Đáp án B: pay attention to: Chú ý đến Mức độ: nhận biết Đề thi ĐH- CĐ 2014 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the fo llowing questions The rains of 1993 causing the Missouri river to overflow resulted in one of the worst floods of the 20th century A stopped B lessened C caused D overcame Đáp án C – Mức độ: Vận dụng Result in = cause: gây hậu I could hear voices but I couldn’t…………………what they were saying A try out B turn up C make out D bring about Đáp án: C - Mức độ: Vận dụng B Các dạng tập luyện khác Phrasal verbs Exercise I/ Choose the most appropriate preposition to fill in each blank up after on off in I’d like to listen to some music Would you please turn the radio… .? Please try to give… smoking It is not good for your health Don’t put… your homework anymore The deadline is coming When I was young, my uncle looked… me because my parents were abroad Before you enter the class, you need to fill… this form so that we can have your personal information Đáp án: 1/ on 2/ up 3/ off 4/ after 5/ in Exercise II Choose one of the following phrasal verbs to complete the sentneces look up look after find out go on turn down give up grow up break down We'll buy a smaller house when the children _and left home The computer isn't working - it this morning It was not problem We _his number in the telephone book Who _the cats when we go away on holiday? I where he lived by checking in the local library My headaches have been much better since I drinking coffee 'What here? What are you doing?' I _ their offer because they weren't going to pay me enough money Đáp án: 1/ grow up 2/ broke down 3/ look up 4/ will look after 5/ found out 6/ gave up 7/ is going on 8/ turned down ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 21 Exercise III- Choose from the four options given (marked A, B, C or D) one best answer to complete each sentence The driver skidded and ….a dog A ran B ran into C ran after D ran over Aren’t you going to …the dress…before you buy it? A try/ X B try/ up C try/ on D try /in I’m sorry, sir But you’ve already worn this dress That’s why you can’t…it… A take/ back B take /after C take/ in D take/ again Are you telling the truth? Or are you … this story A making B making up C making for D doing Fortunately, Marie is associating well with her new co-workers A calling on B talking over C getting along with Đáp án: D run over: lái xe cán qua C A take something back: trả lại thứ mua B make up: bịa (câu chuyện) C get along with: hòa hợp với Exercise IV Rewrite each sentence so that it contains the phrasal verb in brackets You may have to change the form Peter is just like his father! (take after)  Peter takes after his father Quite by chance, Brenda met Philip at the station (run into)  Brenda ran into Philip at the station Tina's car stopped working on the way to Scotland (break down)  Tina's car broke down on the way to Scotland Ruth's party has been postponed until next month (put off)  Ruth's party has been put off until next month It would be a good idea to stop drinking coffee (give up)  It would be a good idea to give up coffee I saw their number in the phone directory (look up)  I looked up their number in the phone directory We offered them £250,000 for the house but they refused our offer (turn down)  We offered them £250,000 for the house but they turned down It took me a long time to recover from my illness (get over)  It took me a long time to get over my illness I’m thinking about my next holiday with pleasure (look)  I’m looking forward to my next holiday 10 You don’t need to wear your rain coat It is so hot here (take)  You can take off your rain coat because it is so hot here Exercise V Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences Brian asked Judy to dinner and a movie ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 22 A out B on C for D of My wife backed me _ over my decision to quit my job A down B up C of D for The racing car _ after it crashed into the fence A blew out B blew over C blew up D blew down Our car at the side of the highway in the snowstorm A broke into B broke away C broke in D broke down Mike _ Alaska, so he's used to cold weather A comes over B comes in C comes across D comes from Jane had a difficult childhood She _ a broken home A came from B came over C came in D came up with The woman _ when the police told her that her son had died A broke down B broke away C broke in D broke into Our teacher broke the final project _ into three separate parts A in B into C away D down Somebody _ last night and stole our stereo A broke off B broke in C broke out D broke up 10 The firemen had to break _ the room to rescue the children A off B up C out D into 11 The bomb _ when he rang the bell A went over B went on C went out D went off 12 No one really believed it when the news came through that the "Titanic" had _ on her maiden voyage A gone over B gone on C gone down D gone off 13 Does this jacket _ my trousers? A go with B go through with C go ahead D go off 14 He _ about his new car all the time A goes over B goes on C goes out D goes off 15 Do you think you could _ this work with me some time, Peter? A go over B go on C go out D go off 16 We have permission to _ with the plan A go ahead B go over C go on D go off 17 I know you find the course boring, Pauline, but since you've started it, you might as well _ it A go with B go through with C go ahead D go off 18 The building of the new bridge will _ as planned A go up B put up C go out D go ahead 19 I see the price of bread has _ again A gone up B put up C gone out D fallen out 20 He was caught shop - lifting but since this was his first offence he was _ with a warning A gone out B gone ahead C fallen out D let off - Ask out: mời ăn - back someone up = support (ủng hộ) - blow up: = (explode) giận, nổ tung, phóng đại ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 23 - break down = stop functioning (vehicle, machine) hư, hỏng (máy móc thiết bị) - come from (đến từ xuất thân từ) - come from (đến từ xuất thân từ) - broke down = get upset = suy sụp - break something down = divide into smaller parts - break in = force entry to a building - break into something = enter forcibly (đột nhập vào vũ lực, không sin phép) Exercise VI Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences She _ her father; everyone says how alike they are! A takes after B takes off C falls out D lets off There was a power cut and all the lights _ A went up B put up C went out D went ahead You look upset, Sven Have you and Niger _ again? A gone out B gone grey C fallen out D let off Paul, you think you could me for the night? It's a bit too late to go home now A let me off B go me out C fall me out D put me up Children made their hair _ A go out B go grey C fall out D let off The doctor asked me to _ my shirt A put off B take off C take out D put out Shall we go somewhere _ a drink? A for B from C to D of Everyone can _ in this school activity A take off B take on C take part D take Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after 10 Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at 11 Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into 12 The nurse has to _ at the midnight {take (sth) over: take control of or responsibility for} A take care B take on C take over C take off 13 There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up 14 Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over C take off 15 You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at 16 It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into 17 Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 24 18.Never put off until tomorrow what you can today {put off: postpone: delay} A B let C delay D leave 19 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 20 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away Exercise VII Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D enjoyed The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D rose How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 10 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 11 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 12 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy 13 She got angry when they started to……… her private life A ask for B enquire after C ask about D enquire with 14 She ran in a marathon last week but……… after ten kilometers {withdraw} A dropped out B closed down C broke up D made up ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 25 15 Gertrude takes……….her mother; she has blue eyes and fair hair too A in B up C after D down 16 It took him a long time to ……… the death of his wife A take away B get over C take off D get through 17 There were so many kinds of cameras………, and I didn't know which to buy A to choose B choosing from C chosen D to choose from 18 Billy hasn't been working; he won't……… his examinations A get off B get through C keep up D keep off 19 They arrived……… the airport……… good time for the plane A in - on B to - in C at - in D to - for 20 Did Mr Tan……… the class while Miss Fiona was ill in hospital? A take away B take over C take up D take off Exercise VIII Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences Paula applied for the post but she was……… A turned down B checked out C kept under D pushed ahead If orders keep coming in like this, I'll have to……… more staff A give up B add in C gain on D take on Why they……… talking about money all the time? A keep on B side with C take after D work off In addition to Mr Thomas and Miss White, the principal……… attend the school party A is likely B is going to C are likely D are going to We were too tired to wash after the meal A over B out C up D on Exercise IX Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off C turn over D turn into The nurse has to _ at the midnight A take care B take on C take over D take off There is an inflation The prices A are going on B are going down C are going over D are going up Remember to _ your shoes when you are in a Japanese house A take care B take on C take over D take off You can the new words in the dictionary A look for B look after C look up D look at It’s cold outside your coat A Put on B Put down C Put off D Put into Frank never turns up on time for a meeting A calls B arrives C reports D prepares 10 Never put off until tomorrow what you can today ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 26 A B let C delay D Leave 11 My father still hasn’t really recovered from the death of my mother A looked after B taken after C gone off D got over 12 The bomb exploded with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town A went on B went out C went off D went away 13 John, could you look after my handbag while I go out for a minute A take part in B take over C take place D take care of 14 Bill seems unhappy in his job because he doesn’t get _ his boss A up to B on for C on well with D in with 15 Why they talking about money all the time? A keep on B give up C take after D stop by 16 My father gave up smoking two years ago A liked B continued C stopped D Enjoyed 17 The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on 18 When the tenants failed to pay their bill, the authorities decided to _ the gas supply to the flat A cut down B cut out C cut off D cut up 19 “Please _ the radio, I can’t concentrate on my work” A turn off B turn up C turn on D turn into 20 Look out! There’s a car coming! A The car is behind you, so you should run B Don’t go away because the car is coming C Hurry up or you will be late for the car D You should be careful because the car is coming 21 I was born in Scotland but I in Northern Ireland A grew up B raised C brought up D Rose 22 How you start the computer? A How does the computer turn on? B How you turn on the computer? C How you turn the computer on? D Both B and C are correct 23 I/ not accept/ offer/ turn down/ A I couldn’t accept his offer to avoid turning down him B I couldn’t accept his offer because he was turned down C I couldn’t accept his offer, so I turned it down D I couldn’t accept his offer whether I was turned down 24 Both Ann and her sister look like her mother A take after B take place C take away D take on 25 I’ll be back in a minute, Jane I just want to try out my new tape recorder A resemble B test C arrive D buy Bài tập tìm lỗi sai Ex1 When you talk to the old man, please remember to speak out as he’s hard of hearing A B C D She is among the few who want to quit smoking instead of cutting off ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 27 A B C D It is important that you turn down the heater every morning before you leave for class A B C D Although smokers are aware that smoking is harmful to their health, they can’t get rid it A B C D The root of the trees allows the water to go off the soil, which gradually releases it to flow down rivers A B C D Ex2 Employees who haven't seen the new regulations often ask for unnecessary questions; instead they A B C should ask for a copy of the regulations and read them D Despite the extremely bad weather in the mountains, the climbers decided not to put on their climb A B C D When I got home, Irene was lying over bed thinking about what a wonderful time she had had A B C D It’s time the government helped the unemployed to look into some jobs A B C D Passengers are required to arrive to the gate fifteen minutes before departure time A B C D EX3 Three of the films up for a best picture Oscar this year Lincoln, Zero Dark Thirty and Argo are A B films based off true stories and real personalities C D Can you hold over a minute? I’ll see if the manager is in the meeting room A B C D The UN wants to set aside an intervention force to fight rebels fuelling conflict in DR Congo, A B C D says a UN official Japan has been battling deflation for years It has hurt domestic demand as consumers tend to A put on purchases in hope of a cheaper deal later on B C D The number of 16-24 year olds looking back work increased by 7,000 in the three months to July, when A B compared to the previous three months, but still remains over one million, or 21.6% of the workforce C D Đọc hiểu (Vận dụng + Vận dụng cao) PASSAGE 1: I (1) an old friend by accident the other day I was going to (2) my son from school when suddenly my car broke (3) I called (4) my husband on my cell phone While I was waiting for him to (5) , a truck crashed ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 28 into my car The driver (6) the truck to check (7) the damage It was my friend Patrick I hadn’t seen him since I (8) college Fortunately, nobody was hurt We (9) and it was nice to (10) the information about other friends while we were waiting for my husband and the tow truck A ran into B came across C ran across D A, B, C are correct A pick on B pick up C drop in on D take out A down B off C up D away A up B in C away D on A turn up B show up C come into D Both A and B are correct A got away with B got out of C went out D Both A and B are correct A up B in C out D out of A gave up B dropped off C dropped by D gave off A chatted away B talked into C spoke up D fell for 10 A take back B deal with C catch up on D carry out Key: D B B C A A A A D 10 C PASSAGE 2: The Terrys were sitting calmly having afternoon tea in their lounge when the van (1) up outside The words ‘Reliable Removals – you can (2) us’ were printed on the side of the van in large blue capitals Soon afterwards, an enormous man covered in tattoos appeared on the doorstep Tim opened the door ‘Sorry we’re late, guv,’ sail the tattoo man, ‘we hadn’t (3) all the traffic on the motorway, otherwise we’d have been here sooner Isn’t that right, Lester? His companion, an unshaven man roughly half his size, joined in: ‘We didn’t budge for a good half hour, and we (4) up coming off the motorway and going through the villages I did try and phone, but I couldn’t get (5) Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s (6) some serious work.’ Tim said, ‘Erm, I think there’s been some sort of misunderstanding, gentlemen.’ A drew B followed A ask after B bear out A got up to B faced up to A brought B ended A down B across A away with B fall out with Key: A C C C cropped D called C count on D draw up C bargained for D added up C broke D came C over D through C get down to D come up against B A C PASSAGE 3: ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 29 When the war (1) I must have been (2) 18 years of age, and like most boys of my age, I received the news with a kind of naïve enthusiasm, born out of youthful ignorance and inexperience When I was (3) , I still had a romantic vision of marching quickly to victory and being home in time for tea I have an old picture of myself standing proudly in my new uniform – a young man about to (4) his responsibilities in life I look like a boy pretending to be a man – and not quite managing to (5) it off Little did I realise just what I had (6) A came A getting on for A counted on A draw up A call A come in for B bore B falling back on B broken up B face up to B break B come up against C broke C getting round to C called up C away with C get C come down to D carried D feeling up to D asked after D bring about D carry D.come up with Key: C A C B D B MỘT SỐ BÀI TEST ĐÁNH GIÁ THỜI GIAN: 10 Phút Test No.1 Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks Do you want to stop in this town, or shall we _? A turn on B turn off C go on D look after ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 30 Who will the children while you go out to work? A look for B look up C look after D look at C turn over D turn Please the light, it’s getting dark here A turn on B turn off The government hopes to _ its plans for introducing cable TV A turn out B carry out C carry on D keep on It is wrong to _ poorer people A look down on B make off with C get away with He takes _ his father in many ways A after B in C on I _ in the middle and missed the end of the film A dropped off B fell off C dropped out D put down to D up D fell out The new magazine about maintenance will _ tomorrow A come out B take off C get out D go about There was so much noise that we could hardly _ what the speaker was saying A take in B take up C bring in D get out 10 The hotel didn’t _ my expectations A come up to B get up to C come down to D get down to Test No.2 Choose the best answer to fill in the blanks Most governments seem to just _ dealing with environmental problems A put off B make up for C without D take after C in D up She got up when the alarm went _ A off B over ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 31 No matter how she tries, she never _ over her shyness A gets B goes C sees D comes C on D up He takes _ his father in many ways A after B in If order keeps coming in like this, I will have to _ more staff A take on B gain on C add up D give up I am fed hanging around here with nothing to A up on B out of C up with D by I’ve been trying to ring him all evening but I can’t _ A get over B get through C get across D get by If business was bad, they had to _ some of their staff A put down B lay off C take on D hang up C away from D in with The police told us to keep _ the area A off with B away with 10 We all need friends whom we can when we are in trouble A call on B break off C rely on D go by TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO English Phrasal Verbs in Use - Michael McCarthy, Felicity O'Dell - 2008 Longman Phrasal Verbs Dictionary - Longman (Firm : New York, N.Y.) - 2000 The Ultimate Phrasal Verb Book- Carl W Hart Oxford Learner's Pocket Phrasal Verbs and Idioms - Ruth Gairns, Stuart Redman - 2013 Making Sense of Phrasal Verbs- Martin Shovel - 1992 http://www.englishclub.com/vocabulary/phrasal-verbs-list.htm http://www.phrasalverbdemon.com/ http://www.englishpage.com/prepositions/prepositions.html http://www.atlaslanguageschool.com/5-ways-to-learn-phrasal-verbs/ 10.http://speakspeak.com/learning-tips/vocabulary-learning-tips/phrasal-verbs-toughbut-not-impossible 11.http://anhngutome.edu.vn/article.php?link=phrasal-verbs-in-songs -hoc-phrasalverb-qua-cac-bai-hat _THE END _ ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 32 ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 33 [...]... gave himself up to the authorities (VD) A surrendered B confided himself C went up D accommodated himself Key: 1 C 2 D 3 A Đề thi THPT Quốc gia 2015 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well in the 28th Sea Games women’s 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could…………….her (VD) A look... 19 A Các câu hỏi lấy từ đề tuyển sinh 2 năm gần đây ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH ĐẠI HỌC NĂM 2015 – ĐH ngoại ngữ ĐH quốc gia Hà Nội Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 I hope this headache will _soon (VD cao) A go out B put away C wear off D pass away 2 Please report the supervisor if you find anything unusual (Thông hiểu)... (nghĩa, danh bạ) Hãy tưởng tượng bạn có một cuốn từ điển khổng lồ nằm trên….bầu trời ngay trên đầu bạn Mỗi khi có từ gì không hiểu, bạn chỉ cần nhìn (look) lên trên (up) trời là nghĩa của từ đó sẽ hiện ra => Look up: tra cứu (nghĩa, danh bạ) => dễ nhớ hơn rất nhiều Come round: tỉnh lại Hãy tưởng tượng bạn bị ngất đi vì ngửi phải một bông hoa có độc Có một cô tiên đến (come) để giúp bạn Cô đi vòng quanh... atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen (VD) A consists B composed C included D created 3 Global warming will result… crop failure and famine (Thông hiểu) A In B from C of D to Key: 1 C 2 B 3 A Đề minh họa – Kỳ thi THPT Quốc gia 2015 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1 Young people have become increasingly committed ... sir But you’ve already worn this dress That’s why you can’t…it… A take/ back B take /after C take/ in D take/ again 4 Are you telling the truth? Or are you … this story A making B making up C making for D doing 5 Fortunately, Marie is associating well with her new co-workers A calling on B talking over C getting along with Đáp án: 1 D run over: lái xe cán qua 2 C 3 A take something back: trả lại thứ gì... through that the "Titanic" had _ on her maiden voyage A gone over B gone on C gone down D gone off 13 Does this jacket _ my trousers? A go with B go through with C go ahead D go off 14 He _ about his new car all the time A goes over B goes on C goes out D goes off 15 Do you think you could _ this work with me some time, Peter? A go over B go on C go out D go off 16 We have permission to _ with... 3 When I got home, Irene was lying over bed thinking about what a wonderful time she had had A B C D 4 It’s time the government helped the unemployed to look into some jobs A B C D 5 Passengers are required to arrive to the gate fifteen minutes before departure time A B C D EX3 1 Three of the films up for a best picture Oscar this year Lincoln, Zero Dark Thirty and Argo are A B films based off true... đòi hỏi một sư liên tưởng, tưởng tượng nhất định để hiểu được Ví dụ: Run out of something: hãy tưởng tượng chúng ta có một thùng nước hoa (để gây ấn tượng - dễ nhớ) nhưng cái thùng lại có một lỗ thủng, thế là nước hoa chảy ra ngoài hết (run out) và thế là cuối cùng mình không còn chút nước hoa nào cả => Run out of something: hết, không còn nữa Put aside: hãy nhớ đến đứa em gái của bạn ở nhà (nếu có-... hallucinating Mức độ: Vận dụng cao 3 He was too sure of himself to pay to the warnings against the danger A notice B attention C respect D recognition Đáp án B: pay attention to: Chú ý đến Mức độ: nhận biết Đề thi ĐH- CĐ 2014 Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet t o indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the fo llowing questions 1 The rains of 1993 causing... but since this was his first offence he was _ with a warning A gone out B gone ahead C fallen out D let off - Ask out: mời đi ăn - back someone up = support (ủng hộ) - blow up: = (explode) nổi giận, nổ tung, phóng đại ©Copyright Đỗ Bình – Lien Son High School – Lap Thach – Vinh Phuc - www.violet.vn/quocbinh72 Page 23 - break down = stop functioning (vehicle, machine) hư, hỏng (máy móc thi t bị)