REPORTED SPEECH p2

3 1.1K 2
REPORTED SPEECH p2

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Thông tin tài liệu

NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN REPORTED SPEECH PART TEACHER: VU THI MAI PHUONG Câu hỏi lời nói gián tiếp Động từ tường thuật câu hỏi gián tiếp ask want to know wonder inquire Đổi trật tự từ từ dạng câu hỏi dạng trần thuật Say: He asked me if I was a student Don’t say: He asked me if was I a student Đổi đại từ, tính từ sở hữu, động từ trạng từ thời gian, nơi chốn Ex: “Where should I go on my summer vacation next summer?”, Jon asked me  Jon asked me where he should go on his summer vacation the following summer Yes/ No Questions S + asked + ( O ) + if / whether + clause Ex1: “Are you ready?”, he asked me  He asked me/ wanted to know IF/WHETHER I was ready Ex2: “Did you go out last night?” He asked her  He asked her whether she had gone out the previous night WH- Questions S + asked + (O) + wh - word + clause Ex1: “When will you be ready?” He asked me  He asked me when I would be ready Ex2: “When did you finish work last night?” He asked her  He asked her when she had finished the previous night Lưu ý: Khi tường thuật lại câu hỏi có cấu trúc “who/what/which + be” + bổ ngữ” “be” đặt trước sau bổ ngữ Ex: “Who’s the best player?”, he asked  He wanted to know who the best player was  He wanted to know who was the best player Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội Động từ trần thuật mệnh đề đơn, tiếp diễn, hoàn thành tương lai đơn thì động từ câu gián tiếp không đổi Ex: “Has the taxi arrived yet?”, he is wondering  He is wondering if/whether the taxi has arrived yet “Where can we stay?”, he asks  He wants to know where they can stay Câu trả lời Yes/ No Câu trả lời Yes/No diễn đạt câu gián tiếp chủ ngữ trợ động từ tương ứng Ex: • Daniel said: “Is there a café nearby” and Tom said: “No”  Daniel asked if/whether there was a café nearby and Tom said there wasn’t • He said: “Can you swim?” , I said: “Yes”  He wanted to know if/whether I could swim and I said I could Câu cảm thán Câu cảm thán bắt đầu “What (a/an) !” “How !” thường thuật lại động từ “exclaim/say that” What + (a/an) + adj + N! How + adj/adv + s + tobe! Ex: What a beautiful girl! How beautiful the girl is! Ex: • “What a lovely dress!” She said  She exclaimed/said that it was a lovely dress • “How beautiful she is!” He said  He exclaimed/said that she was beautiful • “How quickly he runs!” She said  She exclaimed/said that he ran quickly Một số trường hợp đáng lưu ý Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp “Good!”, he exclaimed He gave an exclamation with pleasure “Ugh!”, he exclaimed He gave an exclamation with disgust He said: “Thank you!” He thanked me He said: “Welcome!" He welcomed me He said: “Good morning!” He greeted me He said: “Happy Christmas!” He wished me a happy Christmas He said: “Congratulation!” He congratulated me He said: “Liar!” He called me a liar He said: “Damn!” He swore TYPE THE DOCUMENT TITLE NGOẠI NGỮ 24H WWW.NGOAINGU24H.VN Exercise 1 “Do you want to see the Cathedral?”, asked he, and I said “No, I don’t”  He asked me if I wanted to see the Cathedral and I said I didn’t “Do you mean working on the night shifts?” She asked and I answered “Yes”  She asked me whether I meant working on the night shifts and I answered I did “Can you play any musical instrument?”, the musician asked the girl, she said “Yes”  The musician asked the girl if she could play any musical instrument and she said she could “Have you ever seen a UFO?”, he asked me and I said “Never in my life”  He asked me if I had ever seen a UFO and I said I hadn’t “Did you go anywhere the day before yesterday?”, the policeman asked the man and he answered “No, I didn’t”  The policeman asked the man if he had gone anywhere days before and he said he hadn’t “Will it be alright if I come in a little late tonight?”, the aupair girl asked me and I said “Yes, it will be alright”  The aupair girl asked me if it would be alright if she came in a little late that night and I said it would “Did any of you actually see the accident happen?”, the policeman asked  The policeman asked us if any of us had seen that accident happen “Are you going anywhere tomorrow night?”, he asked her  He asked her if/whether she was going anywhere the following night Exercise “Who did you give the money to?”, Jane asked  Jane asked me whom I had given the money to “What did you miss most when you were in prison?”, Mary asked the ex Convict  Mary asked the ex Convict what he had missed most when he had been in prison “How often you go shopping?” the woman asked the girl  The woman asked the girl how often she went shopping “Why are you so late?” said the teacher “the lesson started half an hour ago”  The teacher asked him why he was so late and said that/ added that the lesson had started half an hour before “Where are you going for your holiday this summer?”, he asked me  He asked me where I was going for my holiday that summer “Who has been using my typewriter?” said my mother  My mother asked us who had been using her typewriter Exercise “What a lovely song she sang!”, said Tony  Tony exclaimed that she had sung a lovely song “How terrible the film is!”, said mom  Mom exclaimed that the film was terrible “It’s so kind of you to give me a lift tonight”, Tim said to me  Tim thanked me for having given him a lift that night “Congratulations! You won the scholarship”, my teacher said to me  My teacher congratulated me on having won the scholarship “Happy birthday to you”, said Emmy to me  Emmy wished me a happy birthday Đăng ký học: 0962 60 8801 – 04 6260 3948 Địa chỉ: Số 18 Trần Đại Nghĩa – Q Hai Bà Trưng – Hà nội

Ngày đăng: 21/10/2016, 13:41

Từ khóa liên quan

Tài liệu cùng người dùng

Tài liệu liên quan