TÀI LIẸ U TIẾNG ANH LỚP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MỚI BÀI TẬP CƠ BẢN VÀ NÂNG CAO HỌ VÀ TÊN: ……………………………………… TOPIC 1: SINGULAR OR PLUAL PHÂN BIỆT CHỦ NGỮ SỐ ÍT VÀ SỐ NHIỀU Số Số nhiều: He You and I She is They are It You/ We was were Mai/ Lan Mai and Lan Miss Hoa / Ms White/Mrs Pike The Browns does (My) mother / Father Mum and dad (My) Brother / Sister My parents has have (My) Uncle / Aunt My grandparents (My) Grandfather/mother stop stops A Boy / Girl / Baby Boys /Girls / Babies A watch / An apple Some watches / apples like likes A knife / A kilo A lot of knives / A dozen This / That friend These / Those friends goes go Every / Each student All /Both students Her school Many schools studies Ones/ things study No one/body/thing Everyone/body/thing Anyone/body/thing Someone/body/thing Another pen Other pens A child Some children A man Two men A woman women A foot Three feet A person Many People A tooth Teeth A mouse Mice One of the main problems The main problems The leg of the table The legs of the table The student in blue eyes The students in uniform A man with his dogs Those men with their dog Danh từ khơng đếm số ít:  Các chất: cream (kem), sugar(đường), bread (bánh mì), flour (bột mì), water, wine (rượu) , milk  Các khái niệm: hope (hy vọng), peace (hòa bình), beauty, entertainment (giải trí), freedom  Cảm xúc hay phẩm định : anger (cơn giận), joy (niềm vui), honesty (sự chân thật), pride (s tự hào)  Hoạt động : homework, sleep, surveillance (giám sát)  News, physics, homework, goods + Khơng dùng mạo từ (a/an) : Drink water if you are thirsty (not: a water) + Dùng động từ số ít: a singular verb : Water is safe to drink in this area Một số danh từ khơng đếm phổ biến dạng số ít: Advice tư vấn luggage hành lý accommodatio chỗ money tiền bạc nbaggage hành lý music âm nhạc bread bánh mz news tin tức cheese mát pasta mì ống equipment trang thiết bị progress tiến furniture đồ nội thất, research nghiêncứu happiness information knowledge literature sadness travel water work hạnh phúc thơng tin kiến thức văn học buồn bã du lịch nước cơng việc Danh từ đếm số ít: + Dùng kèm Determiners (the/a/an), every, each, this, that, my, another ) Danh từ đếm phổ biến ln dạng số nhiều: - cattle (trâu bò), people (người ta), police (cảnh sát), thanks (lời cám ơn), trousers (quần dài), scissors (cái kéo), glasses (kính mắt), clothes (áo quần), folk (dân gian)… (Marginalia, Shenanigans, Loggerheads, Cahoots, Amends, Smithereens) + Dùng kèm Determiners (the, both, a pair of, these/ those/ my/ other ) Danh từ số số nhiều giống nhau: fish cá series loạt deer nai species lồi sheep cừu means phương tiện shrimp tơm grapefruit trái bưởi offspring aircraft phi TOPIC 2: SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT I Singular verb (Động từ số ít): Hai danh từ người, vật, thứ: EX: The writer and poet is coming tonight ( Nhà văn kiêm nhà thơ đến tối nay.) Each / Every / either/ neither + { danh từ số ít} / { of + danh từ số nhi ều }  Động từ số Each of children has a toy ( Mỗi trẻ có đồ chơi.) Someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody, everyone something, nothing, anything, everything EX: Everything looks bright and clean (Mọi thứ sáng sủa sẽ.) Các danh từ mơn học, tên bệnh tên quốc gia kết thúc ‘s’: NEWS (bản tin), PHYSICS (mơn lý), ECNOMICS (kinh tế học), MATHEMATICS (tốn), POLITICS (chính trị học), ATHLETES (mơn điền kinh), MEALES (bệnh sởi), MUMPS (bệnh quai bị), the PHILIPINES (nước Phi), the United States (nước Mỹ) EX: Physics is more difficult than chemistry (Mơn l{ khó mơn hố.) Các danh từ khơng đếm được: FURNITURE (đồ đạc), TRAFFIC ( giao thơng), KNOWLEDGE (kiến thức), HOMEWORK (bài tập) EX: The furniture is m ore expensive than we think ( Món đồ đắt nghĩ.) Các từ số lượng, thời gian, khoảng cách tiền: EX: Four weeks is a longer time to wait him ( tuần khoảng thời gian dài để chờ cậu ấy.) Three thousand dollars is a big sum of money (3000 US$ khoản tiền lớn.) II Plual verb (Động từ số nhiều): Hai danh từ hai người, hai vật, hai thứ khác nhau: Ex:Water and oil not mix ( Nước khơng hồ tan với dầu ăn.) Tính từ dùng danh từ : The + ADJ: the poor (người nghèo), the sick (người bệnh), the rich (người giàu), Ex:The rich are not always happy ( Người giàu khơng phải lúc hạnh phúc.) Các danh từ PEOPLE (người ta), POLICE (cảnh sát), CATTLE (súc vật) Ex:The police has arrested the thieves ( Cảnh sát vừa bắt bọn ăn trộm.) Các từ A FEW, BOTH Ex: A few books I read are famous ( Một số sách tơi đọc nỗi tiếng.) III Singular or plual verbs (Số nhiều số ít): The number of + DT số nhiều  Động từ số A number of + DT số nhiều  Động từ số nhiều Ex: The number of students in this class is small A number of children like cakes NO + DT số  Động từ số NO + DT số nhiều  Động từ số nhiều Ex: No student is in the hall No students are on the schoolyarD All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số  Động từ số All / some/ none /plenty/ half/ most/ a lot / lots + OF+ DT số nhiều  Động từ số nhiều Ex: None of the boys is good at English There ( be) + N: There is a fire in this room There are five poe[le coming here The committee (uỷ ban), group (nhóm), team (đội), class (lớp), family (gia đình) IV Hợp với chủ ngữ gần: (Danh từ liên kết cặp từ nối song song) EITHER OR NEITHER + N1 + NOR + N2 + verb NOT ONLY BUT ALSO Ex: Not only my brother but also my sister is here V Hợp với chủ ngữ xa: (Danh từ đựơc bổ nghĩa cụm giới từ) - One of the boxes is open WITH / ON THE/ OF THE/ IN - The book, including all the chapters in section, is TOGETHER WITH anxious N1+ INCLUDING + N2 + VERB - The team captain, as well as his players, is boring ACCOMPANIED BY - The womanboring with all the dogs walks down my AS WELL AS street - The people who listen to that music are few I Choose the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject Annie and her brothers (is, are) at school Either my mother or my father (is, are) coming to the meeting The dog or the cats (is, are) outside Either my shoes or your coat (is, are) always on the floor George and Tamara (doesn't, don't) want to see that movie Benito (doesn't, don't) know the answer One of my sisters (is, are) going on a trip to France The man with all the birds (live, lives) on my street The movie, including all the previews, (take, takes) about two hours to watch 10 The players, as well as the captain, (want, wants) to win 11 Either answer (is, are) acceptable 12 Every one of those books (is, are) fiction 13 Nobody (know, knows) the trouble I've seen 14 (Is, Are) the news on at five or six? 15 Mathematics (is, are) John's favorite subject, while Civics (is, are) Andrea's favorite subject 16 Eight dollars (is, are) the price of a movie these days 17 (Is, Are) the tweezers in this drawer? 18 Your pants (is, are) at the cleaner's 19 There (was, were) fifteen candies in that bag Now there (is, are) only one left! 20 The committee (debates, debate) these questions carefully 21 The committee (leads, lead) very different lives in private 22 The Prime Minister, together with his wife, (greets, greet) the press cordially 23 All of the CDs, even the scratched one, (is, are) in this case 24 The man with his son (walk, walks) down my street 25 One of the students (are, is) late II Complete the correct form of the verb that agrees with the subject .She and her friends (be) at the fair The book or the pen (be) in the drawer The boy or his friends (run) every day His friends or the boy (run) every day He (not like) it They (not like) it One of the boxes (be) open The people who listen to that music (be) few The team captain, as well as his players, (be) anxious The book, including all the chapters in the first section, (be) boring 10 The woman with all the dogs (walk) down my street 11 Each of these hot dogs (be) juicy 12 Everybody (know) Mr Jones 13 Either (be) correct 14 The news (be) on at six 15 Five dollars (be) a lot of money 16 Dollars (be) often used instead of rubles in Russia 17 These scissors (be) dull 18 Those trousers (be) made of wool 19 There (be) many questions 20 There (be) a question 21 The team (run) during practice 22 The committee (decide) how to proceed 23 The family (have) a long history 24 My family (have) never been able to agree 25 The President, accompanied by his wife, (be) traveling to India 26 All of the books, including yours, (be) in that box 27 The football team, including the goal keeper (be) 11 players 28 The news (be) on TV is very informative 29 30 31 32 My family (have) never been able to agree The President, accompanied by his wife, (be) traveling to IndiA All of the books, including yours, (be) in that box The football team, including the goal keeper (be) 11 players TOPIC 3: TENSES (THÌ) I THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRESENT SIMPLE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE: Present simple TOBE :S + am / is /are + C ORDINARY VERBS : (động từ thường) - S + V (s ) / V (es ) / V1 - S + /does + not + V1 - Do /does + S + V1 ? + Yes, S + / does + No, S + don’t / doesn’t - Wh-word + do/does + S + V1? Present progressive TOBE : S + am / is /are + C * S+ am /is / are + V –ing … * S + am / is / are + not + V-ing … * Am / is / are + S + V –ing …… ? + Yes, S + am /is / are + No, S + am not /isn’t / aren’t - Wh-word + am /is / are + S + V-ing? Hành động lặp lại thường xun theo thói quen, phong tục khả năng: - I work in New York Hành động có tính bền vững, Every day he goes to work by bus Hành động xảy thời điểm nói He is playing tennis now Diễn tả chân lý hiển nhiên: đặc điểm, cấu tạo, chất - It rains a lot in HCM City Diễn tả thay đổi vật, thường dùng với từ get/ become/ increase/ change He is getting older Let go home It’s getting dark Thời khố biểu, lịch trình, chương trình cơng cộng tương lai gần: The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight Sự xếp cá nhân hẹn, hội họp, du lịch, kế hoạch tương lai gần: - She is arriving at 11 o’clock Chỉ nhận thức, cảm xúc, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại, nhu cầu thời điểm nói: see, think, believe, feel, look, smell, taste, hear, love, like, need, hate, enjoy, want… I know you are busy now I feel tired at present Chú ý: a This soup smells good (smell: có mùi) b The noodles taste so delicious (có vị) b He has a house at the moment (có, sở hữu) c He feels better now (cảm thấy) d He looks tired (có vẻ) *Dấu hiệu: often, usually, always, never, sometimes, seldom, hardly, frequently, occasionally, rarely, normaly,every, on Sunday, in the morning, in summer, on weekdays … Diễn tả phàn nàn dùng kèm với ALWAYS: He is always coming to class late You are always asking for money He is always borrowing my ruler Mr Nam is always forgetting his umbrella Hành động có tính tạm thời: (today, this week, this year ) - Today he is going by motorbike Chú ý: a The girl is smelling the soup (smell: ngửi) b The cook is tasting the noodles (đang nêm) b He is having lunch at the moment (đang ăn) c He is feeling better now (cảm thấy thay đổi) d He is looking at me (đang nhìn) Dấu hiệu: Now, ( today), at present, at the moment, look, listen, be careful, keep silent, right now, hurry up, be quiet, at this time, hey, Don’t make noise, Exercise 1: Write the E/ES forms for the verbs shine -> shines win join sign sly _ pay study _ enjoy _ play 10 buy dream -> dreams come _ wash _ watch miss _ push _ box _ go _ 10 kiss _ Exercise 2: Dùng "do not" "does not" để hồn thành câu sau 1.I prefer coffee She ride a bike to her office 3.Their friends live in a small house They the homework on weekends Mike play soccer in the afternoons The bus arrive at 8.30 a.m We go to bed at midnight My brother finish work at p.m Exercise 3: Hồn thành cách câu sau: Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, you get up early on Sundays? => No, the students always work hard for the exam? => No, the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, he often play the guitar? => No, they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, Exercise 4:Hồn thành câu sau 1.Robin (play) football every Sunday We (have) a holiday in December every year 3.He often (go) to work late The moon (circle) around the earth 5.The flight (start) at a.m every Thursday Peter (not/ study) very hard He never gets high scores 7.My mother often (teach) me English on Saturday evenings 8.I like Math and she (like) Literature 9.My sister (wash) dishes every day 10 They (not/ have) breakfast every morning Exercise 5: Hồn thành cách câu sau với từ ngoặc S + (adv) + V (present simple) + Modifiers (Nouns/ Adjectives / Adverbs) My brothers (sleep) on the floor (often) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… He (stay) up late? (sometimes) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… I (do) the housework with my brother (always) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Peter and Mary (come) to class on time (never) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… You (go) shopping? (usually) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… She (cry) (seldom) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… My father (have) popcorn (never) => ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 6: Mary is a teacher She teaches English The children love her and they (1) .a lot from her Mary (2) home at 3.00 and (3) lunch Then she sleeps for an hour In the afternoon she (4) swimming or she cleans her house Sometimes she (5) her aunt and (6) tea with her Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends Exercise 7: My cousin, Peter (have) a dog It (be) an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes Its name (be) Kiki and it (like) eating pork However, it (never/ bite) anyone; sometimes it (bark) when strange guests visit To be honest, it (be) very friendly It (not/ like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) with them When the weather (become) bad, it (just/ sleep) in his cage all day Peter (play) with Kiki every day after school There (be) many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) the dog run into the road He (often/ take) Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there Kiki (sometimes/ be) naughty, but Peter loves it very much * Một số động từ trạng thái khơng chia HTTD Vì dù có dấu hiệu HTTD ta chia HTĐ: Chỉ ước muốn: Chỉ nhận thức: Chỉ cảm giác Chỉ sở hữu: Chỉ tồn tại: like (muốn) love (u) hate (ghét) want (muốn) need (cần) prefer (thích hơn) enjoy dislike mind (phiền) care (quan tâm)… know (biết) realize (nhận ra) suppose (giả sử) mean (có nghĩa {) understand (hiểu) believe (tin tưởng) remember (nhớ), forget (qn) desire (ao ước) remember (nhớ) think (nghĩ) impress (gây ấn tượng) See (thấy) Hear (nghe) Smell (có mùi) taste (có vị) seem (có vẻ) touch Own/ have: có, belong (thuộc về) possess (sở hữu) be: / contain (chứa đựng) consist of (gồm có) depend (phụ thuộc) seem (có vẻ) include (bao gồm) * Exercise 8: Add the -ing forms to the verbs shine shining win join sign sly _ pay study _ get _ wait 10 write dream dreaming come look _ take _ bite hit _ hurt _ clap _ keep _ 10 camp _ * Exercise 9: Put the verbs into correct tense: 1.They (work ) in the field at the moment -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2.Listen ! The girls ( play ) the piano ->…………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3.What you (do ) now ? We ( plant) trees -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4.Lan and Nga ( read ) in the library at the moment -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5.Hurry up ! The bus ( come ) in -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6.They (do ) some experiments now ? -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 7.Look! The boys ( cry) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8.Trang (have ) breakfast now ? No, She (make ) a dress now -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Where (be) your brothers now ? They ( be ) in the room They (play ) chess -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10.Be quiet.!The baby ( sleep) -> ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Bài tập nâng cao: Exercise 10 Give the correct form of these verbs 1, It (get) ……………………………dark Shall I turn on the light? 2, They don't have anywhere to live at the moment They(stay) ……………………………with friends until they find somewhere 3, Why are all these people here? What (happen) ……………………………? 4, Where is your mother? She …………………………… (have) dinner in the kitchen 5, The student (not, be) ……………………………in class at present 6, Some people (not drink) ……………………………coffee now 7, At present, he (compose) ……………………………a piece of music 8, We (have) ……………………………dinner in a restaurant right now Exercise 11 Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) The sun (set) …………in the West The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days It usually (rain) ……………in the summer Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals Bees (make) …………………………honey They (get) …………………………on the scale now Don’t worry I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ……………………… him Look! Jane (play) the guitar this afternoon she (play) …………………… table tennis I (not talk) …………………………to her at present How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing? - She (go) …………………………once a year 10 your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) 11 …………………… the children (play…………………………in the park at the moment? - No, they aren’t They (learn) to play the piano 12 ………….you (go)………………………… to school on Sundays? – Yes, I 13 My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now She ( cook) ………………………everyday 14 What…………your mother (do)…………… at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress 15 ……………………………… she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend? - I don’t know But she always (go) to the church on Sundays 16 Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… 19 The students (not be) …………………………in class at present 20 She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals 21 What your father usually (do) in the evenings ? 22 He usually (watch)TV He (not talk) to her at present 23 He (be) out at the moment but he (be) back at about seven o’clock 24 I can (see) the children They (play) in the yard Exercise 12 Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive) Please be quiet, I (try) to concentrate 2.I (not/belong) to a political party 3.Hurry! The bus (come) I (not/want) to miss it 4.The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean 5.The river (flow) very fast today – much faster than usual (it/ever/snow) in India? 7.We usually (grow) vegetables but this year we (not.grow) any 8.A: Can you drive? 9.B: No, but I (learn) My father (teach) me 10 You can borrow my umbrella I (not/need) it at the moment 11 (at a party) I usually (enjoy) parties but I (not/enjoy) this one very much 12 George says he’s 80 years old but i (not/believe) him 13 Ron is in London at the moment He (stay) at the Hilton Hotel He usually (stay) at the Hilton Hotel when he’s in London 14 Look! It’s (snow) 15 “Where your father (come) from?” “He come) from Scotland” 10  Would /Do you mind opening the windows ? PRACTICE: * Exercise 1: Use “ Would / Do you mind ( not ) + Verb- ing ” to make these requests more poliite 1/ Can you take me a photograph ? ……………………………………………………… 2/ Could you wait a moment, please ? …………………………………………………… 3/ Will you turn down the TV, please ? ………………………………………………… 4/ Please make some tea ………………………………………………………………… 5/ Could you lend me some money ? ……………………………………………………… 6/ Will you post the letters for me ? …………………………………………………… 7/ Please don’t play your music so lound ………………………………………………… 8/ Ple.ase don’t use the office phone ……………………………………………………… Use: Do you mind if I + V1 ( Simple Present Tense )? Cấu trúc thường dùng để xin phép cách lịch Ex1: Could you smoke ? ( Anh có phiền khơng tơi hút thuốc ? ) -> Do you mind if I smoke ? Use: Would you mind if I + V2 ( Simple Past Tense ) Ex2: Shall I sit here ? -> Would you mind if I sat here? * Exercise 2: Use “ Would / Do you mind if …? To make the following sentences more polite 1/ May I ask you a question ? …………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ Could I turn the air conditioner off ? …………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ Shall I carry your luggage ? …………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ Could you borrow your newspaper ? …………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ Shall I drive ? …………………………………………………………………………………… 6/ Can I move the refrigerator to the right corner ? ………………………………………….…………………………… 7/ Can I use your handphone ? …………………………………………………………………………………… D COMPOUND NOUN ( DANH TỪ GHÉP) * Danh từ ghép thành lập kết hợp danh từ với mộ danh từ Form: N + gerund = compound noun Ex: rice- exporting, heart- breaking, cloth –washing, car- making *PRACTICE: Rewrite the sentences in your exercise book Use a compound word in your sentences Ex: It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice -> It’s a rice – cooking contest 1/ Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2/ It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3/ The United States has a big industry that makes cars  ……………………………………………………………………………………………… 4/ Last month Lam Son School held a contest in which students arranged flowers as attractively as they could  ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 5/ This is a machine which is used to wash clothes 90 ………………………………………………………………………………………………… TOPIC 17: FORMS OF VERBS: ( DẠNG CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ ) TO INFINITIVE ( ĐT có to ) - Sau ĐT: want, intend, decide, expect, hope, mean, offer, promise, refure, wish, try,start, begin, forget, learn, would like, like, prefer - Sau tính từ ; glad, happy, ready, kind … - Sau trạng từ: enough, too - Trong cấu trúc: It takes + O + time + to V - Sau động từ u cầu: ask, get, tell, want, need, advise, request… - Sau ĐT: MAKE, SEE, HEAR, WATCH, NOTICE thể bị động BARE INFINITIVE ( đt khơng to) - Sau Modal verbs ; can, may, must, will, shall, would, should, would rather, had better … - Sau: make, help, let, have, keep + O +v1 ( câu truyền khiến chủ động ) - Sau ĐT tri giác: see, hear, notice V – ing: - Sau ĐT: Avoid, dislike, ejnoy, stop, hate, fancy, keep, mind, finish, practice, give up … - Sau cụm từ: be used to, get accustomed to, look forwards to, have a good time, have difficult, have trouble , spend time, waste time, be busy, be worth, it’s no use … - Sau giới từ: of, with, without, in, on, at, for, from, before, after ……… Exercise 1: Put the verbs in parentheses into their correct Infinitive or Gerund forms Mr Baker s children are busy (collect)……………………stamps for their club We not want (go)… ……………………to that resaurant because it s dirty Would you be so good as (answer)…… ………….the phone when it rings? They gave up (gamble)…… …………… long ago Try to avoid (make)…… …………………… a lot of mistakes in your thesis They are against (make)…… …… complaints about the road construction It is no use (drink)……… …………………a lot of alcoholic drinks The director suggests (hold)…… ……….another meeting next week It is difficult for me to get used to (sleep)…… ………………earlier 10 We are looking forward to (hear)…… ………………….from you next week 11 Would you mind (put)…… ……………….your pet snake somewhere else? 12 It s no use ( wait)………… ………………… for her too long 13 He urged us (work)…… …………………faster than he does 14 My mother told me (not speak)…… ………… …to anyone about it 15 I can t understand her (behave)……………… …like that 16 You are expected (know)…………………the safety regulations of the college 17 I am prepared (wait)…………….……here all night if necessary 18 It isn t good for children (eat)………………too many sweets 19 I could not help (overhear)…………….what you said 20 She warned me ( not touch)……………….the wire Exercise 2: Put the verbs in parentheses into their correct Infinitive or Gerund forms 21 I regret (inform)………………… you that your application has been refused 22 It is no use (tell)…………………….lies to anyone 23 I am beginning (understand)… ……….……what you have told me 24 The boy doesn’t know how (use)…………… ……… a computer 25 I am busy (teach)… ……………… English all the day 91 26 I am nervous about (make)……… ……friends with her 27 People liked (go)… …………….to the movies because they showed another world 28 They are accustomed to (get)… …………… …large salaries 29 Editors are responsible for (write)…… ……………… editorials 30 It is interesting (study)… ………… ….the history of today s motion-picture industry 31 Reporters for major newspapers are used to (work)…… ……………… long hours 32 People enjoyed (listen)……………….to the early radio programs 33 The first stations were created by radio equipment companies in order (develop)……………a market for their products 34 She had to ask the boys (stop)…… ………(make)…… ………… noise 35 Our teacher has promised (help)… ……………us (prepare)… ………….for the exams 36 Is (boil)… …….or frying the best way of (cook)…… … this fish? 37 There is nothing (be)……………… done about it now, except (tell)…… ………….the police the truth 38 You re too young (start)…… ……giving up (build)… …………….….a career 39 Do you remember (read)… ……………about it? No, at that time I was too young (read)……………… …newspapers 40 This book tells you how (win)… ……at games without actually (cheat)… ……… Exercise 3: Put the verbs in parentheses into their correct Infinitive or Gerund forms 41 The children prefer (watch)… ………….TV to (read)…………… 42 Stop (argue) … …………and start (work)…… … 43 I don t feel like (work)… ……….; what about (go)……… ……to a disco instead? 44 Don t forget (lock)… …… the door before (go)… ……….….to bed 45 He tried (explain)…… …… but she refused (listen)……… …………… 46 Would you mind (show)… ……….….me how (operate)… …….………the lift? 47 Without (realize)… ………it, he hindered us instead of (help)……… … ……us 48 People used (make)… ……………fire by (rub)……………… … two sticks together 49 After (hear)…… ……… the conditions I decided (not enter)… ……….for the competition 50 He postponed (make)… ………… …money to (earn)… ……….it 52 I m very sorry for (be)… ……… late It was good of you (wait)…… ………… for me 53 Forgive my (ring)…… ……you up so late, but I couldn t allow your victory (pass)… ……….without (congratulate)… …………….you 54 He advised me (consider)… ………….all the facts before (decide)…………(accept)… ………the job 55 They refused (allow)…… …….us (go)… …….in without (sign)… ……… the book 56 My uncle used (show)… ………… me where (go)… ……and what (buy)…… 57 I couldn t resist (ask)… …… him why he was trying (avoid)… ……… (meet)…… ………me 58 Your doctor advised you (go)… ………to bed early, so I really can t understand your (want)… …… (stay)…… …… up late 59 I remember (hear)…………….him (say)………… that the grass needed (cut)……………… 60 The snow kept (fall)……….and the workmen grew tired of (try)……… (keep)………….the roads clear Exercise 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct verb form (gerund, present participle, infinitive): We will go (camp) ………………… in BaDen mountain this summer vacation That’s such an (amuse) ………………… story that I can’t put it down (take) ……………… the umbrella with him, he went out in the heavy rain I have to work hard these days I am always busy (do) …………… my home work Would you like to go (fish) ……………… with me on Saturday afternoon? It was one of my most (embarrass) ……………….… experiences in my life That he passed the exam is very (surprise) ……….…… The woman (wear) ……………… a red dress is my neighbor We spend most of my time (read) ………………… science book 10 The film is very (bore) ………… So I kept on sleeping in the rex 11 I didn’t like (work) ……………so I suggested (spend) …….… the day in the garden 92 12 I’d rather (go) ………… for a swim than (play) ………… tennis 13 We’d better (study) ………… hard 14 Why you keep (look) ………… back? Are you afraid of (be) …………….… followed? 15 (write) ……… gives him a lot of pleasure 16 Does your sister mind (cook) ……………… everyday? 17 Have you ever considered (go) …………….……to live in another country? 18 He tried to avoid (answer) ……………… … my questions 19 When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) …… ……… TV It’s relaxing 20 The movie was very sad It made me (cry) ………… Exercise 5: Supply an appropriate form for each verb in parentheses I don t enjoy (laugh)………………at by other people I m angry at him for (tell, not)…………… ……… me the truth It is easy (fool)……………………… by his lies I expected (invite)…………….…………….to the party, but I wasn t Sonetimes teenagers complain about not (understand)……………….………by their parents Your compositions are supposed (write)…………….……….in ink Loc had a narrow escape He was almost hit by a car He barely avoided (hit)………………… by a speeding automobile Ms Thompson doesn t want (call)……………………… at home unless there is an emergency Martha doesn’t like to have her picture taken She avoids (take)………… ……photograph 10 I appreciate (invite) …………….……… to your home 11 Let’s not risk (catch) ………………… In a traffic jam 12 The government tried to stop the book (publish) …………… 13 (search) …………… by customs officers is unpleasant 14 There’s a lot of work (do)…………… 15 The new students hope (include) …………… in many of the school’s social activities 16 When the police first questioned him, he denied (involve) ……………in the robbery 17 I remember (take) ………… …… to the zoo when I was a child 18 We managed to climb over the wall without (see) ………… 19 Isabel expected (admit) ………………… to the university, but she wasn’t 20 The tin opener seems (design) … for left-handed people Exercise 6: Choose the best answer The children appear………….about the trip A to excite B to be excited C exciting D being excited I don t appreciate…………… when I am speaking A interrupting B being interrupted C to interrupt D interrupted The mountain climbers are in danger of…………….by an avalanche A killing B being killed C having killed D to be killed Mrs Gates appreciated……………….breakfast in bed when she wasn t feeling well A serving B to be served C having served D being served Sally s low test scores kept her from………………to the university A admitting B having admitted C being admitted D to be admitted I don t remember………….of the decision to change the company policy on vacations When was it decided? A telling B being told C to tell D to be told We are very sorry for…………… much noise last night A to make B making C made D make The bedroom needs……………………now A decorate B decorated C decorating D to decorate She went out with her friends without………for permission from her parents 93 A ask B to ask C asked D askin TRẮC NGHIỆM Circle the best option (A or B, C, D) to complete the following sentences I suggest up the beach A to clean B clean C cleaning D cleaned My parents saw me at the railway station A off B up C for D on Where you go if you have a car? A will B would C did D We are saving money we want to buy a new house A so B and C because D but He loves his parents very much and wants them to be A happy B happily C happiness D happiest Don't worry, everything is control A in B under C on D upon Nguyen Du was a famous in Viet Nam A musician B poet C designer D singer He wishes he English well A learn B will learn C learnt D have learnt If Ba here tomorrow, I will phone you A come B comes C came D will come 10 He didn't have much money, _ he bought a lot of things at the shop for Tet A and B but C or D so 11 The washing machine was expensive we couldn't afford to buy it A because B but C however D so 12 Tom enjoys strange stamps A collect B to collect C collecting D collected 13 If she continues to use electricity that way, she to pay a large bill A have B has C will have D would have 14 They are discussing the celebration that is going to this month A hold B held C be hold D be held 15 There will a shortage of electricity A be B C have D get 16 The air is polluted there is too much traffic A because B but C however D therefore 17 We all like the sticky rice cakes are made by our grandmother A who B what C which D where 18 Linh didn't come to the party because he had to look _ her younger sister A at B after C for D up 19 They made their living by _ fish in the ocean every day A to catch B catch C catching D caught 20 They felt _ when Tet was coming near A excitement B excited C excitedly D exciting 21 Thuy's grandmother turned the television _ to see the weather forecast A off B up C on D down 22 Auld Lang Syne is a song which is sung on _ A Easter B New Year's Day C Christmas D New Year's Eve 23 There is too much traffic _, the air is polluted A Since B Therefore C However D But 94 24 Solar energy doesn't cause _ A pollution B polluted C pollute D pollutant 25 My friend Nigel, _ works in the City Bank, earns much more than I A whose B that C who D which 26 If people _ energy, there will be no shortage of electricity A save B will save C saving D would save 27 In 1995, a huge earthquake _ the city of Kobe in Japan A struck B strike C stricken D striking 28 They made their living by fish in the ocean every day A catch B catching C caught D to catch 29 I look _ to _ the protection of environment from the local authority A for/see B at/seeing C forward/seeing D after/see 30 I suggest harder on the pronunciation A work B worked C working D to work 31 He told me he to leave the city the following day A will have B would have C has D had 32 I’m _ that I can go to Dalat this time A excited B exciting C excitement D excite 33 If disasters _ in an area, people from the other area will offer their help A happen B will happen C happening D would happen 34 Viet Nam is a country, _ exports a lot of rice A who B where C when D which 35 Last night, I was watching T.V _ my mother was cooking in the kitchen A then B and C when D while 36 Run _ you'll not catch the ball A firstly/if B fast/or C slow/unless D slowly/only 37 The children felt _ when their mother was coming back home A excitement B excitedly C excited D exciting 38 he worked hard, he couldn’t pass the exam A So B Because of C Even though D Therefore 39 He laughed _when he was watching “Tom and Jerry” on TV A happy B happily C happiness D unhappy 40 If I free, I’ll come to see you A am B was C will be D have been 41 Miss Hanh, sings very well, is my English teacher A whom B who C which D that 42 What would you if you me? A are B have been C were D will be 43 She felt tired , she had to finish her homework A However B Therefore C So D Although 44 You better if you took this medicine A will feel B feel C felt D would feel 45 Three thousand cars _ next year A produced B were produced C will produce D will be produced 46 People in Israel are going to celebrate their festival _ is called Passover A where B who C whose D which 47 I was really tired, I couldn’t sleep A Therefore B Because of C Even though D So 48 If I enough money, I would buy a dictionary A have B had C will have D would have 49 Tomorrow we’ll go to Noi Bai Airport to meet David, comes from England 95 A whom B who C which D that 50 What would you if you a ghost? A see B have seen C saw D will see 51 Lan is very tired , she has to finish her assignment before going to bed A However B Therefore C So D Although 52 I telephone her if I knew her number A will B shall C would D have to 53 Toyota cars _ in Japan A will produce B would be produced C produce D are produced 54 My father _ for the motor- bike factory since 1995 A worked B was working C has worked D is working 55 The city theatre _ in 1900 A built B was built C has been built D will be built 56 The teacher said: “This homework carefully” A has to B has to be done C have be done D had to be done 57 Thong Nhat bicycles _ produced in Vietnam A are B have been C were D will be 58 Your father doesn’t work in that bank, he? A is B does C doesn’t D isn’t 59 If he soon, we might miss the last bus A doesn’t come B isn’t coming C didn’t come D won’t come 60 The interviewer asked me why I learning English A like B will like C liked D would like 61 Tom said that he in Leeds in Great Britain A has lived B is living C were living D lived 62 He asked me A what is my phone number B what my phone number is C what was my phone number D what my phone number was 63 _ Monday morning, there is a meeting 11 am and pm A On/between B For/at C In/on D At/at 64 He was sick yesterday, he didn’t go to school A since B because C so D but 65 They Da Lat last summer A visited B will visit C visit D have visited 66 We have learnt English _ 2001 A in B during C for D since 67 We _ already Huong Pagoda A were/seeing B are/seeing C have/seen D will/see 68 I can’t understand the French visitors I wish I _ French A know B have known C knew D will know 69 The church _ about 100 years ago A was built B is built C has been built D will be built 70 All the houses in the area _ immediately A have to rebuild B have to be rebuilt C had to rebuild D has to be rebuilt 71 She asked me if I to school by bicycle every day A am going B go C was going D went 72 Mr Long said that he _ in Ho Chi Minh City A is living B has lived C lived D will live 73 Your sister works in a foreign company, she? A isn’t B doesn’t C wasn’t D didn’t 74 She likes watching the stars night 96 A on B for C in D at 75 She asked me if I a laptop computer the following day A buy B bought C would buy D will buy 76 We must be there 7.30 and 8.15 A at B before C between D after 77 Dad stayed at the office he finished the report A between B until C for D at 78 Vietnamese language is different English language A as B like C from D with 79 Tom is 16 He isn’t to drive a car A enough young B young enough C enough old D old enough 80 When my uncle was young, he used fishing on Sundays A go B went C going D to go 81 Mary likes the piano A playing B play C played D play 82 She told me you that present A giving B to give C gave D given 83 Last night I watched the movie “Romeo and Juliet” At last they killed _ A himself B herself C themselves D ourselves 84 Jane is beautiful than her sister A as B like C the most D more 85 London is capital city in Europe A large B larger C most large D the largest 86 Tom: When for London? ~ Bob: On Sunday They are now busy preparing for their trip A did they leave B have they left C they leave D are they leaving 87 The city centre wasn't so crowded this morning it usually is A than B like C when D as 88 Maria: Town Hall is the tallest building in the city ~ Rachel: from here? A Can it see B Can it be seen C Can see it D Can be seen it 89 Jane: Can I have two toys, Mum? ~ Daisy: I'm afraid you can't I'll just buy you a train _ plane A neither/nor B neither/or C both/and D either/or 90 Pete: Who is that man with Ann? ~ John: I'm not sure It be her brother A may B must C will D can 91 Like the place where I live but it would be _ to live _ the sea A nice/near B nicer/by C the nicest/near D nicest/by 92 I haven't decided I may go to New York A to spend my holidays where C where spend my holidays B where to spend my holidays D to spend where my holidays 93 Mark: I hope you enjoyed yourself at the seaside ~ James: Yes, I , thanks A was B am C did D 94 John took a photo of me in the park while I at a sculpture A didn't look B hadn't looked C wouldn't look D wasn't looking 95 Daughter: Mum, I think I'm to get back to school Mother: Not really, my dear You'd better stay at home for another week A well enough B good enough C enough well D enough good 96 Alice: How many eggs have we got? ~ Celia: I'll go and buy some from the shop if you like A Nothing B No C No one D None 97 The teacher gave us five minutes to the math problem A work out B look out C find out D take out 98 David: What's in the newspaper today? ~ Tom: I don't know I it yet 97 A don't read B haven't read C didn't read D won't read 99 Your English is improving It's getting A good and good B good to better C best and best D better and better 100 I felt really ill last week I could hardly eat anything three days A since B for C in D to 101 Don't put your things here, I'll throw them away A and B but C so D or 109 That restaurant be very good It's always full _ people A can/with B must/of C should/to D will/of 102 The letter a week ago and it yesterday A was posted/arrived B has been posted/arrived C posted/has been arrived D posted/arrived 103 Kate is learning Chinese ~ When she learning it? A has / started B did / start C had / started D is / starting 104 I shall go to town tomorrow, and my sister A so will B so shall C neither will D neither shall 105 terrible weather we're having today! A What B What a C How D How a 106 Don't stay up late, Jack I think important to have enough sleep A you are B this is C that is D it is 107 In a football match, team has 11 players A each B every C any D both 108 talk loudly, Jack No one noise in the reading room A Not/is allowed to make B Not/is allowed making C Don't/is allowed to make D Don't/allows to make 109 The teacher told the students to read the questions and anything A not to write B not write C don't write D not writing 110 Woman: Can you tell me to the station? ~ Man: About five miles A how far is it B it is how far C how far it is D is it how far 111 It so hot that we could hardly sleep at night A got B changed C made D bad 112 We decided out because of the bad weather A didn't go B not go C not to go D not going 113 Thomas: you please pass me the newspaper? ~ Tim: Sure Here you are A Can B Would C May D Do 114 In Britain friends often give presents at Christmas A themselves B them C each other D their own 115 My grandrarents have lived there _ 1975 A in B on C since D for 116 He earns his living _ singing A by B on C in D at 117 I’m afraid I’m not very good _ English A in B with C at D about 118 Go _ that road and you’ll see a No 57 bus stop A between B at C across D around 119 Be careful or you’ll fall _ the stairs They’re still wet A to B down C past D opposite 120 When is she going to come back? ~ As soon as she _ Uncle Ho’s Mausoleum A visited B had visited C to visit D visits 121 Dennis Heal _ an engineer for ten years A was B is C has been D been 98 122 Where will you stay if you _ to Paris? A go B went C gone D to go 123 If all the forests did not exist, the Earth _ A will be flooded B would be flooded C will flood D to flood 124 Last night when I _ my home work, the lights _ out A was doing/go B did went C was doing/went D did/was going 125 My son’s really afraid _ dogs A of B for C with D at 126 The train will leave _ ten minutes A in B for C at D about 127 Btian is staying with a friend _ number London Road A at B on C up D through 128 A monkey escaped from the zoo by jumping _ a very high fence A over B up C from D through 129 Ask the shop _ where the washing powder is A nurse B assistant C baker D conductor 130 That _ sells very good meat A baker B dentist C architect D butcher 131 If my tooth doesn’t stop hurting, I’ll go and see my _ A actor B dentist C writer D butcher 132 We must make a _ about where to go A decide B decided C decisive D decision 133 Is there _ for everyone? A wine enough B enough wine C enough of wine D of wine enough 134 Although I like her, _ A but I think she’s rather lazy B so I think she’s rather lazy C and I think she’s rather lazy D I think she’s rather lazy 135 _ the class finishes, he will go straight to the library A Because B When C Or D But 136 _ you enter the library, make sure that you have a pen and a notebook A Until B But C Because D Before 137 I promise to _ her daughter next week when she’s at work A take off B look for C look after D take after 138 It took them ages to _ the fire A put off B take off C put out D put away 139 It was quite a serious illness, so she took a while to _ it A get over B go over C take over D get through 140 Don’t leave that meat there too long, it’ll _ A take off B go over C pass away D go off 141 She was really impressed _ the friendliness of the people here A with B by C in D on 142 Islamic people usually go to the _ to pray A pagoda B mosque C temple D church 143 I wish I _ more time to finish the work A have B am having C was having D had 144 He seems _ the Vietnamese food A enjoying B to enjoy C be enjoyed D enjoyed 145 When I was at the primary school, my grandmother _ me to school A takes B is taking C used to take D was taking 146 The book _ of twelve chapters A comprises B consists C makes D has 99 147 This small dictionary _ 75.000 words A makes B uses C comprises D consists 148 The train arrived at Da Nang _ at a.m A station B port C airport D stop 149 I have a penpal in Singapore We _ each other at least once a month A tell about B write for C phone to D correspond with 150 The children were _ into five groups for the game A separated B separating C separate D to separate 151 “Do you think this T-shirt goes with my skirt?” ~ “Well, no They don’t _ at all, actually.” A match B suit C fit D tight 152 The mirror was _ broken A accident B accidentally C accidental D by accident 153 The club _ up last year A was started B had been started C was being started D has been started 154 “When did you come here?” ~ “I _ here since August 25.” A have been B was C have D had been 155 You have got a scholarship; you are luckier _ A than I B than me C than I am D than I 156 Is anyone _ to finish in this river? A born B let C allowed D admitted 157 Television _ only for the last forty or fifty years A must be existed B has been existed C was existed D has existed 158 This is the first time I _ the experiment on plant breeding A have done B C would D did 159 “How many pages _ so far?” ~ “Ten.” A you study B did you study C have you studied D had you studied 160 Ancient civilizations were not aware that the earth _ a sphere A is B was C had been D has been 161 When you buy something, you are usually given a _ A recipe B receipt C bill D presciption 162 Is there anything _ you’d like me to get you? A else B more C anymore D extra 163 I haven’t seen John _ he got married A when B until C since D before 164 These shoes don’t _ me They’re much too big A suit B match C pass D fit 165 The shopping center was _ of people in the first day of the sales A crowed B full C busy D hurry 166 “Mum You _ nice.” ~ “Thank you It’s a new perfume from Chanel.” A smell B taste C look D seem 167 I usually _ jeans and T-shirt on the weekend A put on B take C get D wear 168 Tom works as a shop _ in a big store A attendant B brother C assistant D instructor 169 People will laugh _ you if you waer that silly tie A of B at C about D X 170 It’s cold outside Don’t forget to take your _ A pants B scarf C shorts D suit 171 They often decorate their houses _ many beautiful flowers A with B in C for D from 172 Tet is the holiday _ celebrated in Lunar new Year 100 A which is B what is C which was D what was 173 People are talking about the _ circles on the fields in Great Britain A myth B mystery C mysterious D mysteriousness th 174 Christmas Day, 25 _ December is the biggest day of the holiday in many countries A in B on C of D at th 175 Celebrations start properly on 24 December, Christmas Eve, _ there have been several weeks of preparation before hand A because B although C so D so that 176 Christmas is a difficult time of the year _ people without families A for B with C in D to 177 In 1964, a farmer claimed he saw an egg-shaped object in one of his fields and also aliens _ soil samples A collect B collecing C to collect D collection 178 Family presents are usually _ under the tree A put B putting C to put D to be putting 179 Many tourists enjoy festivals in Vietnam _ they don’t speak Vietnamese A though B when C if D because 180 Wearing uniforms helps students feel equal in many ways, _ they are rich _ poor A either/or B neither/nor C whether/or D if/or 181 Nha Trang is a place _ you can find many beautiful beaches A which B that C where D from which 182 Nguyen Du was the writer _ wrote “Kieu” A who B whom C whose D that 183 It snowed in Lang Son in the winter _ 2002 A in B on C of D at 184 We were very hungry _ we can not eat anything A although B and C but D so 185 _ we don’t have a special day to celebrate our Mother and Father, we give them presents on their birthday A Because B When C So D But 186 His sense of humor distinguishes him _ others A of B about C to D from 187 Tom, a boy _ I went to school with, is ill in hospital A who B that C whose D whose 188 I recently went back to the town _ I was born A that B where C which D when 189 I am not _ with my preparations for Tet even though I have decorated my house and made plenty of cakes A satisfy B satisfactory C satisfied D satisfaction 190 She told me a story _ I found hard to believe A what B which C in which D at which STRESS Note: - Phụ âm câm b: thường câm sau m , trước t : comb, climb, dumb, Tomb, debt, doubt… c: trước k , sau s: black, duck, disc… d: handsome, handkerchief, Wednesday, grandmother g: thường câm trước n ; trước n, m n, m đứng cuối từ : gnash, gnaw Sigh, design… h: ghost., honest, hour, heir, honour , rhythm, exhaust, k: trước n : know, knife, knot, knight…… p: psychology, cupboard, pneumonia, receipt…………… 101 - gh: though, through, plough STRESS Tiền tố khơng thay đổi dấu nhấn từ: Prefixes don't change the main stress of words un-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, not-, en-, re-, over-, under-, a-, beEx: unimportant, ill-logical, inaccurate, irregular, dislike, nonsmoker, reorder, overcome, underweight…… Exception : understatement, undergrowth, underground, underpants Hậu tố khơng thay đổi dấu nhấn từ: Suffixes don't change the main stress of words Nhóm 1: -s/ es, -ed, -ing, -er, - est Nhóm 2: -ful, -less, -able, -al, -ous, -ly Nhóm 3: -ise, -ize, -en Nhóm 4: -al, -ian, -ment, -ness, -ship, -hood, ness, er, -or…, Ex: beautiful, thoughtless, enjoyable, dangerous, happily National, worker, memorize, widen, enjoyment, relationship, childhood, Ex: circle the word with the main stress in a different place brotherhood employment strengthen happily thoughtlessness suggesting beginning sportsmanship amusement entertainment weaken specialize traditional accurately childhood Từ tận có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết NGAY TRƯỚC âm tiết chứa tiếp vĩ ngữ Nhóm 1: - ial, -ially, -ic, -ical, - ically, -ient, -itive, - ble, -ous, , - ular Nhóm 2: - ian, - iar, iasm, - ics, - ience, - iency, - ier, - ior, - ion , -ity, -logy, - sophy, -grahpy, ety, -tion, -sion, -try Ex: protection, decision, scientific, musical, ability,essential, social, competitive, technology, … Exception: television, Arabic, arithmetic, politics, catholic Ex : geography essential television protection computation condition economic memorial industrial contribution artificial sensitive Từ tận có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết cách tiếp vĩ ngữ HAI ÂM TIẾT: -ate, -ary, -ize Ex: in’vestigate, com’municate, 'dictionary, necessary, January, recognize, symbolize, modernize…… Exception: docu'mentary, ele'mentary, ex'traordinary, supple'mentary Những tiếp vĩ ngữ sau thường nhận trọng âm - ee, - ese, - eer, - ette, - oo, -oon , ever, - self, -aire, -ique, -esque, _ette, - ade, cigarette, launderette, _ain (chỉ dành cho động từ) entertain, ascertain EX: degree, engineer, nominee, Vietnamese, Japanese, remain, questionnaire, millionaire, technique, unique, picturesque Exception: committee, coffee Trọng âm từ hai âm tiết a Đa số tính từ danh từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Ex: standard, handsome, carpet, pretty, busy, table………… Exception: machine, mistake, alone, parade, b Đa số động từ hai âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai Ex : escape, forget, relax, enjoy, allow, repeat, begin, prefer…… Exception: promise, answer, enter, offer, open, happen, listen, visit… c Một số từ hai âm tiết vừa V, N N có trọng âm âm tiết đầu tiên, V nhấn âm tiết thứ hai EX: present, export, import, record, contrast, object, insult ……… Exception: advice, visit, travel, promise, picture, reply Compound Word: Hầu hết danh từ ghép có trọng âm rơi âm tiết EX: raincoat, filmmaker, hotdog, basketball 102 (am, is, are) V2 was/ were 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Become Begin Bite Blow Break Bring Build Burn Buy Catch became began bit blew broke brought built Burnt bought caught become begun bitten blown broken brought built Burnt bought caught Choose Come Cut Do Draw Drink Drive chose came cut did drew drank drove 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Eat Fall Feed Feel Fight Find Fly Be V1 V3 LIST OF 80 IRREGULAR VERBS Nghóa V1 V2 V3 Nghóa Thì, 41 Leave left left rời khỏi 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 Lend Let lent let lent Let cho mượn/vay để chosen come cut done drawn drunk driven trở thành bắt đầu cắn thổi gãy , hỏn g mang,đem xây dựn g Đốt cháy mua Bắt chọn đến cắt làm vẽ uốn g lái xe ate fell fed felt fought found flew eaten fallen fed felt fought found Flown ăn ngã, rơi cho ăn cảm thấy đấu tranh tìm thấy Bay Lose Make Meet Pay Put Read Ride Ring Rise Run Say See Sell Send Shine Show lost made met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent shone showed lost made met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent shone shown Sing Sit Sleep Smell sang sat slept smelt sung sat slept smelt Forget Get Give Go Grow Hang Have Hear Hide Hold Hurt forgot got gave went grew had heard hid held hurt forgotten got given gone grown had heard hidden held hurt Speak Spend Spoil Stand Steal Sweep Swim Take Teach Tell Think Throw spoke spent Spoil /ed stood stole swept swam took taught told thought threw Keep Know Lead Learn kept knew led learnt kept known led leant spoken spent Spiol / ed stood stolen swept swum taken taught told thought thrown understood woken worn Won written been 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 quên 67 có, nhận 68 cho 69 70 trồng 71 treo, móc 72 có 73 nghe 74 trốn giữ, tổ c 75 làm đau 76 77 giữ 78 biết hướng dẫn 79 học 80 Understand understood Wake wear Win Write woke wore Won wrote mất; lạc chế tạo gặp trả đặt để đọc cỡi xe gọi , reo mọc, tăng chạy nói thấy bán gửi chiếu Chỉ cho xem hát ngồi ngủ Ngửi, bốc mùi nói trãi qua Làm hỏng đứn g ăn trộm quét bơi cầm ,nắm dạy kể; bảo nghó ném ,bỏ hiểu thức dậy mặc chiế n thắ ng viết 103 V1 Add Advise Arrive Ask Attend Attract Avoid Behave Believe 10 Borrow 11 Change 12 Clean 13 Collect 14 Cross 15 Decide 16 Decorate 17 Depend 18 Develop 19 Divide LIST OF 80 REGULAR VERBS V2,V3 Nghóa V1 Added Thêm vào 41 Mind Advised Khuyên bảo 42 Miss Arrived Đến 43 Move Asked Yêu cầu 44 Need Attended Tham dự 45 Open Attracted Lôi 46 Organize Avoided Tránh 47 Paint Behaved Cư xử 48 Pass Believed Tin tưởng 49 Perform Borrowed Mượn 50 Plant Changed Thay đổi 51 Practice Cleaned Lau chùi 52 Prefer Collected Sưu tầm 53 Prevent Crossed Băng sang 54 Promise Decided Quyết đònh 55 Protect Decorated Trang trí 56 Receive Depended Phụ thuộc 57 Rely Developed Phát triển 58 Remember Divided Chia 59 Rent 20 Discover 21 Dislike 22 Enjoy 23 Explore 24 Fill 25 Finish 26 Fit 27 Gather 28 Hate 29 Help Discovered Khám phá 60 Report Disliked Enjoyed Explored Filled Finished Fitted Gathered Hated Helped Không thích Thưởng thức Khám phá Điền vào Hoàn thành Phù hợp Tụ tập Ghét Giúp 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 30 Hope 31 Introduce 32 Invent 33 Join 34 Learn 35 Like 36 Listen 37 Live 38 Look 39 Love 40 Manage Hoped Hy vọng 70 Talk Introduced Invented Joined Learned Liked Listened Lived Looked Loved Managed Giới thiệu Phát minh Tham gia Học Thích Lắng nghe Sống Nhìn Yêu Xoay xở 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 Request Return Seem Smile Start Stay Stop Study Suggest Travel Try Use Visit Wait Want Wash Watch Weigh Work V2 Minded Missed Moved Needed Opened Organized Painted Passed Performed Planted Practiced Prefered Prevented Promised Protected Received Relied Remembered Rented Reported Requested Returned Seemed Smiled Started Stayed Stopped Studied Suggested Talked Traveled Tried Used Visited Waited Wanted Washed Watched Weighed Worked Nghóa Phiền Bỏ lỡ, nhớ Di chuyển Cần Mở Tổ chức Sơn Chuyền Biểu diễn Trồng Thực hành Thích Ngăn cản Hứa Bảo vệ Nhận Tin cậy Nhớ Thuê Tường trình Yêu cầu Trở lại Dường Mỉm cười Bắt đầu lại Dừn g Học Đề nghò Nói chuyện Đi lại Cố, thử Dùng Thăm Chờ Muốn Rửa Xem Cân nặng Làm việc 104