Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP RELATIVE CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề quan hệ) - PHẦN I Tóm tắt giảng A loại mệnh đề:  Mệnh đề danh từ Ví dụ: I don't understand what the teacher said That I dislike him is clear What she like is clear Whether she loves me or not is unknown  Mệnh đề quan hệ hay mệnh đề tính từ Mệnh đề quan hệ hay gọi mệnh đề tính ngữ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau danh từ mà bổ nghĩa cho Ví dụ: The man who lent me this book is my father's friend She is talking to the man who lent me this book  Mệnh đề trạng ngữ (Adverbial clauses) Ví dụ: I won't leave until he answers my question I will call him once I have finished my job B Mệnh đề quan hệ  Đại từ quan hệ người: who - thay cho chủ ngữ, whom - thay cho tân ngữ, whose + N - thay cho sở hữu cách The girl who loves me is a teacher The girl whom I love is a teacher The girl whose sister loves me is a teacher The girl whose sister I love is a teacher That is the girl who loves me  Đại từ quan hệ vật: which - thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ, whose / of which – thay cho sở hữu cách The language which we are learning is the most popular in the world (which tân ngữ) We are learning the language which is the most popular in the world (which chủ ngữ) Ví dụ: The house is now in bad condition Its roof was blown off by the hurricane is now in bad condition > The house whose roof / the roof of which was blown off by the hurricane is now in bad condition  That: dùng cho người vật, thay cho chủ ngữ tân ngữ Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn: (Restrictive relative clause) Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn: (Non-restrictive relative clause)  Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn: The man who / that invented the steam engine was a Scottish scientist  Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn: James Watt, who invented the steam engine, was a Scottish scientist > không thay “who” “that” Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP  That không thay cho sở hữu cách: whose, of which  The man whom / that we are talking about is my teacher The man about whom we are talking is my teacher  Cách dùng trang trọng (Khi đưa giới từ lên trước đại từ quan hệ không dùng “that” được.)  Dùng mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn trường hợp sau: - Danh từ riêng (Proper noun) - Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ (Ví dụ: my teacher, my little ) - Tính từ định: that table II Bài nhà Combine the following pairs of sentences Some people live in HongKong They earn a lot of money Well, They said they want a pay rise It is unreasonable We often go to visit our friends in Shekou It is quite near ferry Who was that lady? I saw you with last night Where those guys come from? You borrowed their car Our boss had a heart attack last week He hasn’t been back to work since That's the man I got the bag from him yesterday Economics is a subject I am very interested in it This is Joanne I gave my notes to her 10 The friend spoke French Jim was travelling with him 11 The ladder began to slip Tom was standing on it 12 This is the city I was born in this city 13 Paul is fitter than you I play tennis with him on weekends 14 The woman said the machine was very good Jim bought the machine from her 15 The chair is in bad shape You are sitting on it 16 She worked for a man The man used to be an athlete 17 They called a lawyer The lawyer lived nearby 18 I sent an email to my brother My brother lives in Australia 19 The customer liked the waitress The waitress was very friendly 20 We broke the computer The computer belonged to my father 21 I dropped a glass The glass was new 22 She loves books The books have happy endings 23 They live in a city The city is in the north of England 24 The man is in the garden The man is wearing a blue jumper 25 The girl works in a bank The girl is from India 26 My sister has three children My sister lives in Australia 27 The waiter was rude The waiter was wearing a blue shirt 28 The money is in the kitchen The money belongs to John 29 The table got broken The table was my grandmother’s 30 The television was stolen The television was bought 20 years ago 31 The fruit is on the table The fruit isn’t fresh 32 We ate the fruit I bought the fruit 33 She bought the computer Her brother had recommended the computer 34 He lost the money I had given him the money 35 We called the taxi company Julie often uses the taxi company Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 36 John met a girl I used to employ the girl 37 Lucy called the doctor My mother knows the doctor 38 He brought a woman I used to often meet the woman 39 We employed the lawyer Julie recommended the lawyer 40 The fruit is on the table I bought the fruit 41 The wallet belongs to John Lucy found the wallet in the garden 42 The food was delicious David cooked the food 43 The car was stolen My father gave me the car 44 The man was arrested I reported the man to the police 45 The doctor was right Lucy asked the doctor about her problem 46 The waitress was very pretty My brother dated the waitress 47 The secretary is in the office The boss likes the secretary KEY Some people who live in HongKong earn a lot of money Well, They said they want a pay rise, which is unreasonable We often go to visit our friends in Shekou, where is quite near ferry Who was that lady, with whom I saw you last night? or Who was that lady, who I saw you with last night? Where those guys, whose car you borrowed , come from? Our boss , who had a heart attack last week , hasn’t been back to work since That's the man from whom I got the bag yesterday Economics is a subject in which I am very interested This is Joanne, to whom I gave my notes 10 The friend with whom Jim was travelling spoke French 11 The ladder on which Tom was standing began to slip 12 This is the city in which I was born 13 Paul, which whom I play tennis on weekends , is fitter than you 14 The woman from whom Jim bought the machine said the machine was very good 15 The chair on which you are sitting is in bad shape 16 She worked for a man who / that used to be an athlete 17 They called a lawyer who / that lived nearby 18 I sent an email to my brother who / that lives in Australia 19 The customer liked the waitress who / that was very friendly 20 We broke the computer which / that belonged to my father 21 I dropped a glass which / that was new 22 She loves books which / that have happy endings 23 They live in a city which / that is in the north of England 24 The man who / that is wearing a blue jumper is in the garden 25 The girl who / that is from India works in a bank 26 My sister who / that lives in Australia has three children 27 The waiter who / that was wearing a blue shirt was rude 28 The money which / that belongs to John is in the kitchen 29 The table which / that was my grandmother’s got broken 30 The television which / that was bought 20 years ago was stolen Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98 Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP 31 The fruit which / that isn’t fresh is on the table 32 We ate the fruit (which / that) I bought 33 She bought the computer(which / that) her brother had recommended 34 He lost the money (which / that) I had given him 35 We called the taxi company (which / that) Julie often uses 36 John met a girl (who / that) I used to employ 37 Lucy called the doctor (who / that) my mother knows 38 He brought a woman (who / that) I used to often meet 39 We employed the lawyer (who / that) Julie recommended 40 The fruit (which / that) I bought is on the table 41 The wallet (which / that) Lucy found in the garden belongs to John 42 The food (which / that) David cooked was delicious 43 The car (which / that) my father gave me was stolen 44 The man (who / that) I reported to the police was arrested 45 The doctor (who / that) Lucy asked about her problem was right 46 The waitress (who / that) my brother dated was very pretty 47 The secretary (who / that) the boss likes is in the office Moon.vn Hotline: 04.32.99.98.98